【10套】北京市小升初英语完形填空详细答案9

【10套】北京市小升初英语完形填空详细答案9
一、完形填空
1．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词
Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.
1. A. and B. with C. of
2. A. much B. a lot C. many
3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything
4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried
5. A. think B. thought C. through
6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink
7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell
8. A. win B. won C. wins
9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped
10. A. at B. in C. on
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。

A选项是：和，连接并列的
成分，用在这里不合适；B选项是：和......一起，是介词用在这里正确。

C选项是：......的，是所有格，用在这里不合适。

故答案为：B。

（2）句意：这里有......人。

much“许多”修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词people，不正确；a lot“许多”是副词短语，不修饰名词。

many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，用在这里正确。

故答案为：C。

（3）句意：他......可做的。

根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快，但是佳明不能。

”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。

故答案为：A。

（4）句意：他很.....。

这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。

故答案为：C。

（5）句意：他......“我能在学校跑得快。

”这是叙述过去的事，用动词过去式，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（6）句意：佳明......它。

根据上句，句子时态是一般过去时，这里也用过去时，用动词的
过去式。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（7）句意：突然他......很好。

上句是一般过去时，本句也用过去时，这里用动词的过去式，feel的过去式是felt，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（8）句意：他能够......比赛。

这里跟在情态动词后面，用动词原形，A选项正确。

故答案
为：A。

（9）句意：但是突然他......并摔倒了。

这里和fell并列，也用动词的过去式，trip的过去
式是tripped。

故答案为：C。

（10）句意：他......床上。

这里短语in the bed“在床上”，表示躺在床上。

而on the bed表
示物品在床上，at the bed表示在床的位置，都不合适。

故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。

2．完形填空根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Today is Children's Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there aren't new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amy's parents 7 ？They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, "Come here, Amy. Let's have a picnic at home!" Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 .
1. A. are B. is C. am
2. A. with B. and C. or
3. A. sad B. happy C. angry
4. A. must B. can C. can't
5. A. angry B. hungry C. worry
6. A. are B. feels C. feel
7. A. feel B. feels C. felt
8. A. bored B. happy C. sad
9. A. angry B. happy C. sad
10. A. park B. school C. home
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。

（1）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。

Amy是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，故选B。

（2）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。

with表伴随，故选A。

（3）句意：她那么开心。

根据上文可知她开心的心情，故选B。

（4）句意：但是早上下雨了，他们不能出去了。

因为下午，因此不能，需要否定，故选C。

（5）句意：Amy生气雨。

be angry with生……的气，固定短语，故选A。

（6）句意：她觉得厌烦。

Amy是第三人称单数，因此动词用单三式，故选B。

（7）句意：Amy的父母感觉怎么样？parents是第三人称复数，用动词原形，故选A。

（8）句意：因为Amy不开心，他们难过。

sad难过的，故选C。

（9）句意：Amy现在开心了。

因为能野餐了，因此她开心。

、故选B。

（10）句意：这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。

at home在家里，固定短语，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

3．完形填空完形填空
It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.
Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo.
A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?
1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
2. A. some B. any C. these D. much
3. A. to B. on C. with D. for
4. A. doing B. making C. flying D. reading
5. A. birds B. ships C. buses D. boats
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. in B. on C. under D. at
8. A. look like B. looking like C. look at D. looking at
9. A. give B. take C. bring D. catch
10. A. look B. use C. saw D. looked
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。

后句中指他们中许多
是年轻人，many of them他们中的许多人，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。

他们中的许多人是年轻人，后半句指一
些是老人，some of一些，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。

paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物，固定词组，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，两个孩子......一个玩具小船。

根据句意，本句用现在进行时，构成
be+doing，make制作，现在分词making，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，在湖上有一些......。

根据常识，在湖上是船，boat船，复数boats，故答案为D.
（6）根据所给的短文，湖边有一所房子。

房子旁边有两个人在工作。

beside the+名词，是
介词短语，在什么旁边，故答案为C.
（7）根据所给的短文，前句翻译看那棵大树！后句指在上面有一些鸟。

用介词on在......
上面，故答案为B.
（8）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，他们中有四个人在打牌。

后句也用现在进行时，表示其中一个正在看两只猫。

looking at正在看，故答案为D.
（9）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，小猫正在玩树上爬，想到要抓小鸟，catch抓住，故答案为D.
（10）根据所给的短文，你还能在公园里......什么？根据本句句意，情态动词后面接动词原形，谓语用look看，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先发音短文，然后根据短文内容，补全句子，使短文完整。

4．完形填空完形填空
Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1 online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.
Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4 nine o'clock in the evening.
After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired 7 .
I am teaching my grandmother 8 online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time.
1. A. shoes B. books C. food D. toys
2. A. tell B. show C. give D. sell
3. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. usually
4. A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. buy
6. A. a lot of B. much C. lots of D. many
7. A. easy B. easily C. happy D. happily
8. A. why to shop B. where to shop C. how to shop D. when to shop
9. A. because B. for C. so D. but
10. A. healthy B. free C. lazy D. busy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我经常上网找……。

当我想了解一本书时，让我告诉你如何买一本。

根据后句句意，在网上买书，books书，故答案为B.
（2）句意：然后他们会给我……这本书的一些照片。

show sb sth给某人看某物，固定词组，故答案为B.
（3）句意：网上商店……开放的。

即使我愿意，我也可以在午夜购物。

根据后句句意，网
上商店一直开着，always一直，总是，故答案为C.
（4）句意：真正的商店通常.......晚上九点关门。

在具体时间前面用介词at在，故答案为C.（5）句意：在你......网上店主你想要的东西之后，你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。

根据句意，付给店铺钱，pay支付，付给.....钱，故答案为B.
（6）句意：当你去购物中心购物时，你必须和店主……谈一谈，多走一走。

本句修饰动词
talk谈论，用much多，修饰动词，故答案为B.
（7）句意：我不喜欢它，因为我很……疲劳。

根据上面提到，到购物中心去购物很累的，
本句用副词修饰动词，easily容易地，故答案为B.
（8）句意：我正在教我的祖母在网上.....。

根据句意，教奶奶在网上购物，疑问词+to+动
词原形，how to shop怎样购物，故答案为C.
（9）句意：她不能走太远，……她很容易在网上购物。

根据前句与后句是因果关系，用连
词so所以，连接句子，故答案为C.
（10）句意：他大部分时间都……。

当他有一点空闲时间，他可以在网上购物。

根据后句句意，我的哥哥很忙，busy忙的，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选项适当的选项填空，
使短文完整。

5．完形填空完形填空
Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.
Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.
I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?”
“Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”
1. A. evening B. afternoon C. night D. morning
2. A. few B. a few C. some D. a little
3. A. worked B. works C. will work D. is working
4. A. after B. before C. in D. on
5. A. blue B. long C. old D. new
6. A. borrowed B. found C. bought D. took away
7. A. but B. and C. or D. so
8. A. watched B. saw C. looked at D. noticed
9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea
10. A. reading B. resting C. working D. writing
【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）
C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。

（1）句意: 她......七点前起床。

根据句意，起床在早上"morning", 故答案为: D.
（2）句意: 午饭后她休息了......。

这里rest是不可数名词，不用few和a few修饰，some"很多", a little"很少"。

根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.
（3）句意: 可是她一整天努力......。

根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事，用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.
（4）句意: ......学后，她打篮球。

根据句意这里是短语after school"放学后", 故答案为: A.（5）句意: 卫华的钢笔坏了。

她想买一个......。

A选项是"蓝色的", B选项是"长的", C选项是"旧的", D选项是"新的"。

根据句意用新的"new". 故答案为: D.
（6）句意: 在回家的路上，她到商店......一个新钢笔。

根据句意用买"buy", 这是过去的事用过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 她很快的吃了晚饭，......打扫了房间。

根据句意，吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关系用and, but表示转折，or表示选择，so表示顺承，都不合适。

故答案为: B.
（8）句意: ......后她......电视半小时。

这里是短语watch TV"看电视", watch用过去式watched. 故答案为: A.
（9）句意: ......后她.看电视半小时。

根据上下文是晚饭后"after supper". 故答案为: C.
（10）句意: 你喜欢......吗? A选项是"阅读", B选项是: 休息，C选项是: 工作，D选项是: 写作。

根据句意，用working. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

要掌握所学知识的综合利用。

6．完形填空完形填空
Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head.
Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court.
“Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, weren't you?”
“Yes, sir” said the boy.
“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?”
“ 6 , sir.”
“Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?”
Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.
“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?”
“Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head.
1. A. by B. in C. at D. on
2. A. farm B. house C. hospital D. court
3. A. more B. many C. a little D. little
4. A. easily B. usually C. no longer D. nearly
5. A. was hurt B. were hurt C. hurt D. were hurted
6. A. No B. Yes C. Not D. Yes, I can't
7. A. tell B. say C. ask D. show
8. A. can B. could C. must D. did
9. A. can B. could C. must D. do
10. A. boy B. lawyer C. arm D. nose
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。

（1）句意: ......路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。

根据句意这里是短语: on the way"在路上", 用on,
故答案为: D.
（2）句意: 他立刻将男孩送进......。

根据句意应该是医院。

C选项是医院，故答案为: C.
（3）句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得......钱。

根据句意，
应该是更多的"more", 故答案为: A.
（4）句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂......能举过头。

A选项是: 容易地，B选项是: 通常，
C选项是: 不再，D选项是: 几乎。

根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.
（5）句意: 上个月你......伤了，不是吗? 这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，主句用肯定句, 根
据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词，应填: were hurt.根据所给选项，B选项正确。

故答案为: B.
（6）根据问句，这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。

故答案为: A.
（7）句意: 你能.....我们你如何.....你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述，这里是show"展示"，故答案为: D.
（8）句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.....抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子，can"能够", could"
可以", must"必须", do"做"，根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.
（9）句意: 在事故之前你......举多高? 这是问过去的事，用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故
答案为: B.
（10）句意: 男孩骄傲地说，......直接向上过了他的脑袋。

根据上下文，应该是胳膊"arm".
故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。

7．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.
Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing 6 m y friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on
the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him
an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answer
it is!
1. A. be B. is C. am D. are
2. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
3. A. Her B. He's C. His D. She's
4. A. how B. who C. when D. how many
5. A. on B. in C. to D. from
6. A. in B. with C. to D. on
7. A. you can B. can you C. you do D. you don't
8. A. the party B. the zoo C. his home D. school
9. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher
10. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. interesting
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。

（1）句意：他的父母是英语老师。

主语parents是复数名词，因此be动词用are，故选D。

（2）句意：他有一个小弟弟。

表达某人拥有用have/has，主语he是第三人称单数，因此
动词也用单三式，故选A。

（3）句意：他的名字叫皮特。

名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。

（4）句意：他不知道怎么读写。

how to do sth怎么去干某事，故选A。

（5）句意：我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。

在手里用介词in，故选B。

（6）句意：我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。

write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语，故选C。

（7）句意：但是你怎么写呢？疑问句结构的句子，情态动词can在前面，故选B。

（8）句意：你不认识字因为你没有去上学。

go on school“去上学”固定短语，故选D。

（9）句意：没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。

我的朋友my friend，故选C。

（10）句意：我确信比尔很开心读它。

be happy to do sth开心干某事，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

8．完形填空完形填空
Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.
Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She
8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.
I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?”
“Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”
1. A. evening B. afternoon C. night D. morning
2. A. few B. a few C. some D. a little
3. A. worked B. works C. will work D. is working
4. A. after B. before C. in D. on
5. A. blue B. long C. old D. new
6. A. borrowed B. found C. bought D. took away
7. A. but B. and C. or D. so
8. A. watched B. saw C. looked at D. noticed
9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea
10. A. reading B. resting C. working D. writing
【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。

（1）句意: 她......七点前起床。

根据句意，起床在早上"morning", 故答案为: D.
（2）句意: 午饭后她休息了......。

这里rest是不可数名词，不用few和a few修饰，some"
很多", a little"很少"。

根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.
（3）句意: 可是她一整天努力......。

根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事，
用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.
（4）句意: ......学后，她打篮球。

根据句意这里是短语after school"放学后", 故答案为: A.
（5）句意: 卫华的钢笔坏了。

她想买一个......。

A选项是"蓝色的", B选项是"长的", C选项是"旧的", D选项是"新的"。

根据句意用新的"new". 故答案为: D.
（6）句意: 在回家的路上，她到商店......一个新钢笔。

根据句意用买"buy", 这是过去的事用
过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 她很快的吃了晚饭，......打扫了房间。

根据句意，吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关
系用and, but表示转折，or表示选择，so表示顺承，都不合适。

故答案为: B.
（8）句意: ......后她......电视半小时。

这里是短语watch TV"看电视", watch用过去式watched. 故答案为: A.
（9）句意: ......后她.看电视半小时。

根据上下文是晚饭后"after supper". 故答案为: C.
（10）句意: 你喜欢......吗? A选项是"阅读", B选项是: 休息，C选项是: 工作，D选项是: 写作。

根据句意，用working. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

要掌握所学知识的综合利用。

9．完形填空完形填空
The Spring Festival（春节）is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually常常comes
1 February. Everyone（每个人） in
2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually
3 his parents
4 the housework(家务活).
5 that day everyone in China wants to eat
6 their family. They eat
7 , New Year's cake and some other delicious好吃的
8 . Li Lei likes New Year's cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Year's cake. The Chinese people
9 the New Year's food and jiaozi
in their homes. They are very 10 !
1. A. on B. at C. in D. for
2. A. America B. China C. England D. Australia
3. A. asks B. tells C. helps D. likes
4. A. at B. for C. with D. to
5. A. On B. In C. Of D. At
6. A. for B. with C. to D. and
7. A. eggs B. bread C. jiaozi D. mooncakes(月饼)
8. A. food B. foods C. thing D. thinges
9. A. eats B. make C. buy D. sell
10. A. happy B. good C. great D. funny
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，春节是中国的元旦。

通常......二月。

在月份前用
介词in，故答案为C
（2）根据所给的短文，在.....每个人都非常喜欢春节。

根据本句句意，在中国过春节，故
答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，春节来临时，李磊通常.....父母......家务。

根据本句句意，help sb帮
助某人，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，春节来临时，李磊通常帮助父母......家务。

根据本句句意，help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，在中国.....那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。

在具体的某一天，用介词on，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的短文，在中国在那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。

根据本句句意，在中国在
那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭，with和，故答案为B.
（7）根据所给的短文，他们吃......，新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。

根据常识，在中国新
年吃饺子，故答案为C.
（8）根据所给的短文，他们吃饺子，新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。

根据本句句意，在
中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物，food食物，故答案为A.
（9）根据所给的短文，中国人在家里.....新年食物和饺子。

根据常识，中国人喜欢在家做
食物和包饺子，make制作，故答案为B.
（10）根据所给的短文，他们非常.....。

根据本句句意，人们在新年时非常快乐，happy快乐，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。

10．完形填空根据短文内容，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Young Isaac Newton was 1 under a tree in the garden. There were many apples 2 the tree. Then suddenly(突然) something happened to wake him up. 3 apple fell(落下)
on his head. He sat up and picked up the apple. He looked at the apple 4 . "Why did the apple fall(落) down?" he asked 5 , "Why didn't it fall up? Does a thing always fall down?" "Maybe there is something like gravity(引力), it 6 people on the ground. It pulls 7 towards the earth," he 8 . Isaac Newton became a great 9 when he grew up. We are still learning 10 him now.
1. A. sleeping B. standing C. eating D. playing
2. A. under B. in C. on D. near
3. A. Red a big B. Big a red C. A red big D. A big red
4. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
5. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
6. A. works B. keeps C. sticks D. invents
7. A. thing B. something C. everything D. nothing
8. A. think B. thinking C. thinks D. thought
9. A. writer B. actor C. composer D. scientist
10. A. from B. of C. with D. for
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）A 句意：他在树下睡觉。

sleep：睡觉。

（2）C 长在树上的水果用介词on。

（3）D A big red apple：一个大的红色的苹果。

（4）C此处用副词形式，用来修辞动词look at。

故选carefully（小心地）。

（5）B himself：他自己。

反身代词。

句意：他问他自己。

（6）B work工作；keep保持；stick粘；invent发明。

根据语境理解用keep，意为，它一
直让人类在地面上。

（7）C everything：一切（任何）东西（事情）。

以单数形式表达所有的概念。

（8）D 这篇文中讲述的是过去发生的事情。

用一般过去时态。

动词要用过去式。

（9）D writer：作家；actor ：演员；composer：作曲家； scientist：科学家。

（10）A learn from……：从……学习。

固定短语。

【点评】考查一般生活对话。