裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第64课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第64课
Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道Why was the first tunnel not completed?In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.参考译文：1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。
(最新版)新概念英语第二册lesson-64-The-Channel-Tunnel
European (adj.) 欧洲的 continent (n陆
,,
ventilate
tunnel
port
double chimney
sea level
continent
fear
invasion
officially
Europe connect
sb. fear sth。: I feared darkness. / I fear dogs. be afraid of : I am afraid of dogs. be afraid that : Can you help me? I am afraid I can't (恐 怕) / I am afraid not. 等同于 I am sorry.
sth. frighten sb. / sth. scare sb. : frightened/scared me. The doy frightened me. / the film scared me. horrify (v.) 使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇 horrified (adj.) 惊悸的, 带有恐怖感的, 惊骇的
plan (n.) / (v.) 1. n. A plan for + n. / doing …的计划 警察订下了捉贼的计划。 The police worked out of a plan to catch the thief . 2. v. 计划，设计， 打算 plan to do sth 我们正计划今年夏天到法国旅行。 We are planning to visit France this summer .
新概念二 Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道
新概念第二册 Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel(介词短语做定语)
TUNNEL
tunnel /ˈtʌnl/ n. 隧道 E.g. The train went into the tunnel. 火车驶入隧道
PORT
port /pɔː(r)t/ n. 港口 E.g. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. 这座平台将用作码头和火车站。
GRAMMAR REVIEW: 虚拟语气
虚拟语气所表述的不是一个事实，而只是一种假设或愿望，常伴有if引导的非真实条件句。
1. 与现在事实相反：若与现在事实相反, 条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were), 主句谓语用"should (would, could, might)+动词原形"。
E.g. If I brought the umbrella, I wouldn’t be wet. 如果我带上雨伞，我就不会淋湿了
2. 与过去事实相反：若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词), 主句谓语用“should (would、could、might)+have+过去分词”。
E.g. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.
FEAR
fear /fɪə(r)/ v. 害怕 for fear of sth/of doing sth；for fear (that)… 唯恐，以免（发生危险） fearful /ˈfɪəfl/ adj. 恐惧的，担心 (反) courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ adj. 勇敢的，无畏的 brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的，无畏的 E.g. They wouldn't let their cat outside for fear (that) it would get run over. 他 们不让猫到室外去，生怕它被车撞到。
新概念英语第二册_第64课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册:第64课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel，建造一条长 21英里的隧道的计划。
twenty-one-mile作 tunnel的修饰语，注意 mile为单数。
plan for +名词/动名词表示“……的计划”：They always make plans for their holidays, but, in the end, they always stay at home.他们总是为假期制订各种计划，但是，末了，他们总是呆在家里。
He came with a plan for (building) a bridge over the river.他带来了在这条河上建一座桥的计划。
2.serve as，充当，起……的作用(也可以说 serve for)。
The books on the floor may serve as/ for a carpet.地板上的书可充当地毯用了。
This sofa can serve as/ for(a) bed.这张沙发可以当床用。
3.a better plan was put forward, 提出了一项更好的计划。
put forward为固定短语，可分开用，其含义之一是“提出(计划、建议等)”：You know they wouldn't accept your plan. Why did you put it forward?你知道他们不会接受你的计划。
你为什么要提出来呢?Has he put forward any suggestion?他提出什么建议了吗?4.He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built.他提议建一条双轨隧道。
suggest后面跟从句时，从句的谓语动词形式为 should(可省略)+动词原形(cf.第63课语法)：He suggested (that) they (should) change the plans.他建议他们改变计划。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第64课_单词讲解
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第64课_单词讲解Lesson 6412-12-2013tunnel n 隧道port n 港口ventilate v 通风shimney n 烟囱sea level 海平面double adj 双的ventilation n 通风fear v 害怕invasion n 入侵，侵略officially adj 正式地connect v 连接European adj 欧洲的continent n 大陆tunnel 1n 地下通道，隧道，地道（a passage under a river or the sea, or through a hill)the Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道（英法之间）egThe train passed through several tunnels. 火车穿过了几个隧道。
light at the end of the tunnel 在隧道尽头的灯光，苦尽甘来的含义2v port n enter a port / make a port 入港lever a port / clear a port 出港a free port 自由港egAny port in a storm. (谚) 慌不择路，穷途之策ventilate v 使空气进入，使空气流通well-ventilated 通风良好poorly-ventilated 糟糕地通风egOur classroom is well-vantilated. 我们的教室通风良好。
egOur classroom is poorly-vantilated. 我们的教室通风不好，比较闷热。
ventilation n [u]put a problem to ventilation 提出问题以供公开讨论ventilator n airing n [c]通风，晾干chimney n 烟囱sweep a chimney / clean a chimney 清扫烟囱egThe smoke poured out of the shimney. 烟从烟囱里冒出来。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册：第64课英吉利海峡隧道
Lesson 64:The Channel Tunnel 新概念英语2课⽂内容： In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent. 新概念英语2逐句精讲: 1、In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thovme de Gamond，arrived in England with a plan for a twenty- one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. 1858年，⼀位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.⼲蒙的法国⼯程师带着建造⼀条21英⾥、穿越英吉利海峡隧道的计划到了英国。
新概念英语第二册笔记 第64课
Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道Why was the first tunnel not completed?In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.参考译文：1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson64~67(最新)
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson641 arrive in 与arrive at基本上in的范围要大于at，所以in后面的地点通常是国家、大洲这样的大概念，而at后面加的都是小概念，比如公司，车站，机场等等。
2 well-dongci+ed结构的形容词常见的有well-educated有教养的，well-prepared准备充足的，well-equipped，装备精良的3 if虚拟条件句实际上就是对过去不可能改变的事实假设一番，比如”当时要是……该多好啊“。
通常的要求是if句用过去完成时，后面的主句用would have done就好了。
例:If you hadn't helped me, I would have died.要不是你帮我，我估计就没命了。
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson651 should have done与could have done这两个词组都是属于虚拟语气用法。
第一个表示本应该做的，言外之意是没有做;第二个是本能做的，言外之意是没有做。
例：we should have done our work first。
早知道就先把工作完成了。
2 复习：ought to 与should 的区别和联系词性不同，词义相似。
平时在用的时候可以互换。
否定式多用should。
3 had a difficult time其实就是“费了很大的劲儿”“很艰难，很艰苦”的意思。
例：we had a difficult time during the war.战争中我们过得很苦。
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson661 在英文中跟方位感相连的介词有三个in, on, toin 隶属关系Haerbin’s in the north of China.on是指跟一个地方有接触面Korea is on the north of China.to是相离的概念Japan is to the east of China.west of=to the west of2 imagine后面可以直接加宾语Imagine my excitement when I found my mother outside.Imagine their excitement and delight when the People’s Republic of China was founded.新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson671 manage to do指的是设法办成了某事，侧重于结果，强调办成了，这就是他和try to do 的区别2 close to 离……很近，与……靠近He parked the car close to the river.Don’t sit so close to the fire.3 risk用法汇总risk one’s life 冒着生命危险take a risk of…=at a risk of… 冒着……的危险risk sth.=risk losing sth. 冒着失去……的危险risk doing sth. 冒着做……的危险。
新概念英语第二册第64课_The Channel Tunnel
新概念英语第二册第64课_The Channel TunnelLesson 64 The Channel Tunnel海峡隧道First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why was the first tunnel not completed?In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.参考译文1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第64课_课文讲解
Text 主语： a Franch engineer,Aime Thome de Gamond,是主语的同位语，补充说明这个工程师的名字。
2-year-old 2岁大的,year 用单数的形式with his 6-year-old daughter 带着他6岁大的女儿， 6-year-old 是复合形容词，只能做前置定语。
a plan for sth 一个关于什么的计划egDo you have any plans for this evening ? 你今晚有安排吗？egWe made plans for holidays. 我们制定了假期的计划。
He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the center of the Channel.it is possible to do platform 1n 台，讲台stand on the platform 站在讲台上2n an arrival platform 到站月台a departure platform 出站月台platform No. 2 第二站台This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.serve as: serve for 权充（充当）egserve sb with 拿出…款待（某人）egThe waiter served us with wine. 服务员用红酒来招待我们。
The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level.In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman,William Low.put forward: put up 提出供讨论或考虑forward 1adv 向前backward adv 向后egForward ！ 向前走，向前方，前进。
(完整版)裕兴版新概念英语第二册第64课lesson64详细笔记.
Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why was the first tunnel not completed?In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.1. tunnel ['tʌnəl] n. 隧道2. port [pɔ:t, pəut] n. 港口3. ventilate ['ventileit] v. 通风4. chimney ['tʃimni]n. 烟囱5. sea level ['levəl] 海平面6. double ['dʌbl] adj. 双的7. ventilation [,venti'leiʃən] n. 通风8. fear [fiə] v. 害怕9. invasion [in'veiʒən] n. 入侵，侵略10.officially [ə'fiʃəli] adv. 正式地11.connect [kə'nekt] v. 连接12.European [,juərə'pi:ən] adj. 欧洲的13.continent ['kɔntinənt] n. 大陆参考译文：1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。
新概念英语第二册Lesson64
•
• • • • • • • • • •
7. double ['dʌbl] adj. 双的 反义词single a double room 双人房间 a double bed双人床 double chin 双下巴 double negative双重否定 double standard双重标准 double talk 含糊其辞的话 see double 看成双影 double check仔细检查 pay double 付两倍的钱 double one's salary薪水加倍
• • • • •
channel ['tʃænəl] Channel:频道 teaching channel教学频道 communication channel交流频道 Can we change another channel? We can't get channel 4 on our television。我们的电视收 不到4频道。 • The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道 • channel v 传递 • She channel her information to me. 她把她的信息传递给 我
Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel
By Tina
Background information
英吉利海峡隧道（The Channel Tunnel)又称英法海底 隧道或欧洲隧道（Eurotunnel)，是一条把英国英伦三 岛连接往欧洲法国的铁路隧道，于1994年5月6日开通 。它由三条长51km的平行隧洞组成，总长度153km，其 中海底段的隧洞长度为3×38km，是目前世界上最长 的海底隧道。从1986年2月12日法、英两国签订关于 隧道连接的坎特布利条约（Treaty of Canterbury)到 1994年5月7日正式通车，历时8年多，耗资约100亿英 镑（约150亿美元），也是世界上规模最大的利用私人 资本建造的工程项目。隧道长度50千米，仅次于日本 青函隧道。海底长度39千米。单程需35分钟。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第64课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第64课lesson 64tunnel n 隧道port n 港口ventilate v 通风chimney n 烟囱sea level 海平面double adj双的ventilation n 通风fear v 害怕invasion n 入侵，侵略officially adv 正式地connect v 连接European adj 欧洲的continent n 大陆channel 海峡airport航空港airair the room，please给房间通通风couple/pair两个a couple of weeksa pair of shoes/socks/glassesForced Ventilation强制排风系统afraid/frighten/frightening/frightened/frightfulbe afraid/fear是习惯性的/人做主语frighten/scare是因某件突然的事情才又的害怕情绪/句子后边的部分是人sb fear sthi feared darknessi fear dogsbe afraid of i am afraid of dogsbe afraid that can you help me？i am afraiid i can't（恐怕）sth frighten/scare sbyou frightened/scared methe film scared meofficial（官方的）formally（一般）connect sth with/totextIn l858, a French engineer, Aime Thomede Gamond, arrived in England with aplan for a twenty-one mile tunnel acrossthe English Channel. He said that itwould be possible to build a platform inthe centre of the Channel. This platformwould serve as a port and a railway sta-lion. The tunnel would be well-ventilatedif tall chimneys were built above sea-level.In 1860, a better plan was put forward byan Englishman, William Low. He sug-gested that a double railway tunnel shouldbe built. This would solve the problem ofventilation, for if a train entered thistunnel, it would draw in fresh air behindit. Forty-two years later a tunnel wasactually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would havebeen completed. Recently, there has again been great interest in the idea of aChannel Tunnel. If it is built, it will connect Britain to Europe for the first timein history.描速一件事物的要素：。
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Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道Why was the first tunnel not completed?In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.参考译文：1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。
他说，可以在隧道中央建造一座平台，这座平台将用作码头和火车站。
如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管，隧道就具备了良好的通风条件。
1860年，一位名叫威廉.洛的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。
他提议建一条双轨隧道，这样就解决了通风问题。
因为如果有列火车开进隧道，它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道。
42年以后，隧道实际已经开始建了。
如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。
世界不得不再等将近100年才看到海峡隧道竣工。
它于1994年3月7日正式开通，将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起。
channel ['tʃænəl]Channel:频道teaching channel教学频道communication channel交流频道Can we change another channel?We can't get channel 4 on our television。
我们的电视收不到4频道。
The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道channel v 传递She channel her information to me. 她把她的信息传递给我1. tunnel ['tʌnəl] n. 隧道The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道the train passed through several tunnels.火车要穿过好几个隧道。
Light at the end of the tunnel。
苦尽甘来tunnel v 开，挖，隧道。
The tunnel cuts through the mountain 隧道穿山而过。
Light at the end of tunnel苦尽甘来2. port [pɔ:t, pəut] n. 港口passport 护照enter a port 进入一个港口make a portleave a port 离开一个港口clear a porta free port 自由港port wine葡萄酒Eg：The typhoon stopped the ship from leaving the port.台风阻止船出港例：Any port in a storm．（谚）谎不择路，穷途之策。
3. ventilate ['ventileit] v. 通风well-ventilated adj通风良好的（只能做定语）Poorly-ventilated通风很糟糕的our classroom is well-ventilated.我们的教室通风良好。
my office is poorly-ventilated.我的办公室通风不好4. ventilation [,venti'leiʃən] n. 通风put a problem to ventilation畅谈,提出问题以供公开讨论ventilator通风设备，通风口airing 通风口5. chimney ['tʃimni] n. 烟囱sweep a chimney=clean a chimney清扫烟囱a blocked chimney 堵塞的烟囱factory chimney/chimneys工厂的烟囱it is said that Father Christmas gives the children present through the chimney.=it is said that Father Christmas comes down chimney to bring presents.圣诞老人在圣诞节那天从烟肉里爬出来给我们带来礼物。
It is said that Father Christmas comes down chimneys at Christmas to bring presents.圣诞老人在圣诞节那天从烟囱里爬出来给我们带来礼物。
Chimney-sweep n．清扫烟囱6. sea level ['levəl] 海平面sea 大海level水平，海拔。
water always seeks its own level.水性自平level n,高度altitude1）水平one thousand metres above sealevel海拔1000米water always seeks its own level水性自平2）n,高度，等级the level of the water水位high level 高水平的，高级的low level低级的，低水平的a higher level of civilization高度文明3）adj平的a level surface 平坦的表面the road is level.路是平的4）adj 相同程度的；势均力敌的a level race 一场势均力敌的比赛in level tones 一个调in a level voice 平和的语气do one's level best =try one's best =do one's possible尽最大的努力7. double ['dʌbl] adj. 双的反义词singlea double room 双人房间a double bed双人床double chin 双下巴double negative双重否定double Dutch n.莫名其妙的话,语无伦次的话（Dutch treat 各自付费的聚餐或娱乐活动=go Dutch）double standard双重标准例: He’ s got a double standard: it’ s all right for him to have affairs but not for her.他有双重标准：他自己有外遇可以但是她不行。
double talk 含糊其辞的话double check仔细检查double boiler双层的蒸锅double date两对人约会double fault 两次发球失误double play 双杀2)adv.两倍地，加倍地pay double 付两倍的钱3)adv．双人地，双双地See double 看成双影4)n．两倍之物Daily double （赛马中的）二重彩5)V．使…增加一倍，使增倍double one's salary薪水加倍I 'd like to book a double room.8. fear [fiə] v. 害怕=terror1）n.害怕The soldier didn't show his fear. 这个士兵没有显示出畏惧的神色。
The child had no fear of water.这个孩子不怕水。
2)n．[c]畏俱，不安a fear of heights恐高症the fear of God 对上帝的敬畏have a great fear of sth极度害怕某物She has a great fear of fire.他很怕火。
3) n．对神的敬畏The fear of god虔敬的心，对上帝的敬畏4）v. 害怕……=be afraid ofHe fears death. 他怕死He fears illness. 他怕生病never fear! 别担心=don’t worryShe feared to speak in the public.她害怕在公共场合说话。
fear doinghe feared staying alone in the dark.他害怕一个人呆在黑暗处。
fear to do sth 害怕做某事she feared to speak in the public.他害怕在公共场合说话。
fearful1)adj．可怕的，恐怖的a fearful storm 一场恐怖的暴风雨2)adj．．害怕的，担心的be fearful of 害怕……eg. The baby is fearful of loud noise.婴儿害怕大的噪音。
[派生词]fearless ['fiəlis] adj. 无畏的9. invasion [in'veiʒən] n. 入侵，侵略Invade a small country 侵略一个小国Invade sb’ s rights 侵犯…的权力Tourists invade a city游客涌入这个城invader n．入侵者Invasion[in’vei3an]n．侵略Fear invasion 害怕侵略The invasion of Poland by Germany in 19391939年德国对波兰的侵略An invasion of privacy对隐私权的侵犯10. officially [ə'fiʃəli] adv. 正式地office n 办公室officer officialoffice办公室officer军官official 1) adj．官方的，正式的，公务的，职权的an official decision官方的决定an official announcement 官方声明2)n．官员government officials 政府官员officially advannounce officially 正式地公告例：I’ve been officially invited to the wedding.我被正式邀请去参加婚礼。