2020-2021学年陕西省西安市六曲中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2020-2021学年陕西省西安市六曲中学高二英语月考试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. He spends every lunchtime ________ his emotional problems to me and expects me to find a solution.
A．working out B．finding out
C．pouring out D．falling out
参考答案：
C
句意：他每到午饭时间都会向我倾诉他情感上的问题，希望我能找出解决方法。

working out“解决”，与后面的句意重复；finding out“找出”；pouring out “倾诉”；falling out“争吵”。

2. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no mea ns _____ with my progress.
A. the teachers is not satisfied
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
参考答案：
D
by no means表示“决不，一点儿也不”，位于句首时，句子要倒装，排除A和C。

再由语境“我已经很努力地提高我的英语，但是老师对我的进步一点儿也不满意”可知，D项正确。

3. The international agreement, _______encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.
A. intending to
B. being intended to
C. intended to
D. to intend to
参考答案：
C
4. David apologized to me yesterday. _________, I won't forgive him for it was not the first time that he had hurt me.
A. If so
B. If ever
C. Even so
D. Even though
参考答案：
C
5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ____, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Meanwhile
B. Moreover
C. Therefore
D. Otherwise
参考答案：
A
6. She will look for another job, for she can’t ________ this loud noise any more.
A. come up with
B. keep up with
C. grow up with
D. put up with 参考答案：
D
7. There is an old saying _______ goes “G ive a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and he can feed his belly the whole life”.
A. that
B. who
C. when
D. as
参考答案：
A
8. As with holding sand in the hand , the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too ,and the best way to keep it is to give it wings.
A. firmly
B. gently
C. steadily
D. tightly
参考答案：
D
9. --I’m exhausted. I ______ on a design day and night.
--You’d better have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down.
A. work
B. worked
C. had worked
D. have been working
参考答案：
D
句意：—我太累了，我一直日以继夜地在忙于设计。

—完成之后你最好请几天假，否则你会垮掉的。

根据时间状语“day and night”可知应用现在完成进行时。

结合语境，选D。

10. That morning, he went to school in such a hurry that he wore shoes that did not
_________ at all.
A. match
B. suit
C. fit
D. go with
参考答案：
A
略
11. _____we think of the great changes in our motherland,_______ we love her．
A．More; better B．The better; the more
C．The more; more D．Better; the greater
参考答案：
B
略
12. There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being ______.
A. reused
B. abused
C. used
D. useless
参考答案：
B
13. George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in ____ is now the state of Virginia.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
参考答案：
D
14. There are so many new words in the text that I could hardly make any ____ of them.
A. idea
B. meaning
C. sense
D. use
参考答案：
C
15. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A. where
B. when
C. who
D. which
参考答案：
A
16. The rivers smell terrible. People must _____ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw
B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw
D. stop from throwing
参考答案：
B
略
17. Sang Lan’s teammates _____ for their country while she was in hospital.
A. compete
B. competed
C. are competing
D. were competing
参考答案：
D
18. ---Mary has been trained hard for the last two years.
---______she did so well at the track and field meet yesterday.
A. No doubt
B. No question
C. No wonder
D. No problem
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
19. Dear Tom,
I'm writing to apologize to you for not replying to your email in time. Last week I was so engaging in my lessons that I had no time to do other things. Now I want to tell you my arrangements for summer vacation.
Doing part-time jobs are my first plan, from which I can benefit a lot. I can acquire of some social experiences, not to mention earn money. Then I will visit Tibet with a few friends, where we can experience a complete different culture. The journey can't be impressive, full of challenges. Finally, serving as a volunteer is other thing I want to do. I will attend to the old or
alternatively, helping the police direct traffic. They believe I'll spend a significant vacation.
Li Hua 参考答案：
Dear Tom,
I'm writing to apologize to you for not replying to your email in time. Last week I was so
engaging in my lessons that I had no time to do other things. Now I want to tell you my engaged
arrangements for ∧summer vacation.
the/my
Doing part-time jobs are my first plan, from which I can benefit a lot. I can acquire of some is of
social experiences, not to mention earn money. Then I will visit Tibet with a few friends, where earning
we can experience a complete different culture. The journey can't be impressive, full of
completely must/ can/ should
challenges. Finally, serving as a volunteer is other thing I want to do. I will attend to the old or another
alternatively, helping the police direct traffic. They believe I'll spend a significant vacation.
help I
Li Hua 【分析】
这是一篇应用文。

文章作者给好朋友介绍了他暑假的安排。

【详解】1.考查短语。

此处考查短语be engaged in从事/忙于，故将engaging改为engaged。

2.考查冠词。

句意：现在我想告诉你我暑假的安排。

结合句意可知，此处特指作者的暑假，故应在summer前添加定冠词the或者my，故在for后加the/my。

3.考查主谓一致。

该句是动名词词组Doing part-time jobs作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故将are改为is。

4.考查介词。

Acquire(获得)是及物动词，其后直接加宾语，故删除some的of。

5.考查动名词。

分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作为mention的宾语，故将earn改为
earning。

6.考查副词。

此处应用副词修饰形容词different，故将complete改为completely。

7.考查情态动词。

句意：这次旅行肯定是令人印象深刻的，充满挑战的。

结合句意可知，此处应是肯定形式，故将can't改为can/ must/ should。

8.考查形容词。

句意：最后，作为一个志愿者服务是我想做的另一件事情。

结合句意可知，此处意为“另一”，其表达是another，故将other改为another。

9.考查谓语动词。

句意：我会照顾老人，或者帮助警察指挥交通。

结合句意可知，此处用or连接两个谓语动词，因有will故动词用原形，故将helping改为help。

10.考查代词。

句意：我相信我会度过一个有意义的假期。

结合句意可知，本句的主语是“我”，故将They改为I。

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线﹨划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today is my Dad’s birthday. This afternoon I went to the shopping center downtown and bought present for him. Then I take the subway train home. Sitting on the train, I thought my dad would be very happy when I saw the present. At the next station, an old lady with two heavy bags got in the train and stood in the front of me. She looked tiredly.
I hesitated for a moment, and then offered my seat to hers. The old lady thanked me a lot and seated down. Seen her smile, I felt happy. I will always be ready to help other in the future.
参考答案：
Today is my Dad’s birthday. This afternoon I went to the shopping center downtown and
bought∧present for him. Then I take the subway train home. Sitting on the train, I thought
a took
my dad would be very happy when I saw the present. At the next station, an old lady with he
two heavy bags got in the train and stood in the front of me. She looked tiredly. I hesitated
on 删除 tired
for a moment, and then offered my seat to hers. The old lady thanked me a lot and seated her sat或在后加herself
down. Seen her smile, I felt happy. I will always be ready to help other in the future.
Seening others
三、阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860—1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating
shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907—1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913－2005)On December 1,1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil－rights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，”said P arks.
25．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A．Her social work.
B．Her teaching skills.
C．Her efforts to win a prize.
D．Her community background.
26．What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A．Her lack of proper training in law.
B．Her little work experience in court.
C．The discrimination against women.
D．The poor financial conditions.
27．Who made a great contribution to the civil－rights movement in the U．S.?
A．Jane Addams.
B．Rachel Carson.
C．Sandra Day O’Connor.
D．Rosa Parks.
28．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A．They are highly educated.
B．They are truly creative.
C．They are pioneers.
D．They are peace－lovers.
参考答案：
A C D C
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了在过去的一百年里四名杰出的女性以及她们对社会所做出的贡献与影响。

25.细节理解题。

根据Jane Addams(1860—1935)部分的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need”可知，Jane Addams因她的社会福利工作而出名。

故选A。

26.细节理解题。

根据Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)部分的“When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman”可知，她不能在律师事务所工作的原因是女性会受到性别歧视。

故选C。

27.细节理解题。

根据Rosa Parks(1913—2005)部分的“It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil－rights movement”可知，她的举动最终推动了民权运动。

故选D。

28.推理判断题。

Jane Addams是社会福利工作的带头人；Rachel Carson是环境运动的发起者；Sandra Day O’Connor是反对性别歧视的领头人；Rosa Parks是民权运动的推动者。

由此可见，这四位女性都是先驱者，故选C。

22. Star ting a bank a child’s play? Absolutely, if you ask some ambitious youngsters in India, who have not only managed to establish one, but also, unlike many of the large International banks, run it successfully since 2001. What’s even more impressive is that the young bankers and their 9,000 customers are all homeless!
The Children’s Development Khazana opened its first branch in 2001 at a homeless shelter in New Delhi as a way to help street children protect their hard-earned money from thieves. Since then, the idea has caught on like wildfire.
Today, Khazana has 12 branches all across New Delhi, with a total of Rupees 12 lakh (about 22,000 USD) in deposits. Not only that, there are now 77 affiliated (附属的) branches in other parts of Asia, ranging from Nepal, Bangladesh and Afghanistan to the island of Sri Lanka and even, Kyrgyzstan in Central Asia. While no deposit or balance is too small for the bank, they do have strict regulations about where the money is earned from. Funds obtained by begging or selling drugs are not welcomed at this bank!
Also, unlike the real banks, all employees are volunteers, which means that they go to school or a paying job during the day and work at the bank in the evening. To make sure that everybody gets a chance to participate in running the branch, two volunteer managers are elected from the customer base every six months.
Karan, the current manager, is just 14 years old. During the day he earns a living by helping out the cleaning crew at wedding banquets and other big parties. In the evening, he handles the deposits and withdrawals in the bank. After the bank closes, he along with an adult volunteer from the shelter heads over to a regular bank and deposits the funds collected into Khazana’s interest-bearing bank account.
And, tho ugh it started with one single purpose, the Children’s Development Khazana is a well-developed bank, one where kids can not only deposit money which earns them 5% interest, but also, request loans for family emergencies, to start a business or even to pay for school.
31. The initial aim of starting the Children’s Development Khazana is to _______.
A. provide jobs for homeless children
B. safeguard homeless children’s money
C. help homeless people in an emergency
D. sponsor homeless children to go to school
32. How is the Children’s Development Khazsna different from regular banks?
A. It pays its customers no interest.
B. All of its managers are children.
C. None of its employees is paid.
D. It opens in the evening six months a year.
33. What can we learn about Karan?
A. He makes his daily visit to the regular bank alone.
B. He has a paying job for a living during the day.
C. He is an adult working for the bank manager.
D. He has worked in the bank for six months.
34. According to the passage, the Children’s Development Khazsna _______.
A. has more than 70 branches across India
B. welcomes all money, wherever it comes from
C. will be taken over by regular banks soon.
D. offers more and better service than before
35. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a special organization.
B. To tell us an interesting story.
C. To encourage us to set up banks.
D. To advise us to care about children.
参考答案：
BCBDA。