苏教版初一上英语知识点
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苏教版7A U n i t1-8单元知识要点总结7A Unit 1 要点总结
一、单词
1. master 主人
2. meet 遇见,会见
3. slim adj. 苗条的
4. looks 相貌,容貌
5. classmate 复数 classmates (同学的classmate‘s 同学们的classmates’)
6. glad adj. 开心的
7. everyone 每人,人人
8. glasses 眼镜
9. cute adj. 可爱的,讨人喜欢的=lovely 10. hobby 爱好(复数hobbies) 11. family 家庭(复数 families);家人(集体名词,复数概念)
二、词组
1.the master of = one’s master …的主人
2.look after= take care of 照顾,照看,保管
3. read the book/newspaper/magazine 读(看)书、报纸、杂志
5. the first day 第一天( on the first day)
6.in the morning/afternoon/evening; at night 在早晨、下午、晚上;晚上
7.over there 在那边(补充: all over the world 全世界)
8.go swimming 去游泳 a swimming pool一个游泳池
9.at the age of 在…岁的时候 =at age + 数字=at + 数字
10.wear glasses 戴眼镜
11.live with sb in sp 和某人居住在某地 live with family in Beijing
12.all the lessons 所有课程(all 三者或三者以上;两者都用both)
13.12 years old = 12-year-old student 12岁(的)
14.play+球类;play+the+乐器 play football ;play the piano
15.after school 放学后 after class 下课后 after-school activities 课外活动
16. be from = come from 来自 Where is he from? Where does he come from?
17. tall and slim 又高又瘦
18.. be good at (doing)擅长于 (= do well in)
19. in Class One,Grade Seven 七年级一班
20. like/ love doing sth喜欢做某事表示习惯性动作
like/love to do 表示一次性尝试或者想做还没有做的动作
He likes playing with her sisiter, but he likes to play with us today.
他(平时)喜欢和他姐姐玩,但今天他喜欢和我们一起玩。
三、句子
1.How to look after your e-dog? 如何照顾你的电子狗?
2.What’s your name? My name is …/I am…请问你叫什么名字?我叫…
3.Let’s/let us meet my new classmates. 让我们见见我的新同学
4.Her hair is long.= She has long hair. 她的头发很长/她有长长的头发/她长着长头发。
5.She likes reading.= Reading is her hobby. 她喜欢读书/读书是她的爱好。
6.Glad to see/meet you = Nice to see/meet you. 很高兴见到你。
7.She is good at dancing.=She is a good dancer. = She dances well.
她擅长跳舞/她是个很好的舞者/她跳舞跳的很好。
8.I live with my family in Beijing. 我和我家人生活在北京
9. I like all the lessons at Sunshine Middle School. 我喜欢阳光中学的所有课程。
10. What/Which grade/class are you in? 你在哪里年级/班级?
四、其他
1.He puts on a coat. (动作)He wears a coat. (状态)
2.look vi. 看的动作或过程,接宾语要加at。
Eg. Look at the pictures
see vt. 看见,看到 Glad to see you. (see a doctor看医生; see a film/movie
看电影)
watch vt. 观看,注视,有目的、认真、仔细的看 ( watch a movie/film 看电影;
watch a football match 看足球比赛)
read vt. 阅读、朗读、看书read the book/newspaper/magazine 读(看)书、报纸、杂志
2. look的词组:look after 照顾,照看,保管 look at 朝…看
look like 看起来像 look for 寻找
7A Unit 2 要点总结
一、单词
1. really adv.的确,确实
2. tennis 网球
3. volleyball 排球
4. member 成员
5.enjoy 享受,欣赏,喜爱(enjoys)
6. favourite最喜欢的
7. true真的,真实的
8. free 空闲的;免费的;自由的
9.shop vi购物 n. 商店,店铺10. hero 英雄复数 heroes 11.strong强壮的;结实的,牢固的 12. dream n./adj/vt梦(的),梦想(的) 13.else adv另外,其他14. match n 比赛,竞赛(复数matches);vt 搭配,与…相配15. fun n.[U] 乐趣,趣味; adj. 有趣的,令人愉快的(funny,滑稽的,可笑的)
二、词组
1.go walking 散步(take …for a walk 带…去散步=walk…)
2.many times a day 一天几次 ( once a day 一天一次 twice a day 一天两次)
3.my favourite sport(s)我最喜爱的运动
4.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事,享受做某事
5. football player足球运动员(basketball player)
6. Huanghe Football Club( English Club;Chess Club;Dancing Club)
7. a new member of …的一个新成员
8. live in Beijing with family和家人居住在北京
9. look strong 看起来强壮
10. in one’s free time 在…空闲的时候
11. come true 实现(make one’s dream come true梦想成真;实现梦想)
12. listen to music 听音乐(listen to sb/the radio/the news)
13..make+sb+adj 使..怎么样 make him happy/sad
make +sb+do +sth 使…做…
14.. hope to do = hope that …希望
I hope to learn English well.=I hope that I can learn English well.
11 want to do 想要做… ( want sb to do) = would like to do
15.of course 当然
16.at/on weekends=at/on the weekend 在周末( weekday;weekend)
17.ball games 球类比赛
18.talk about/of sth with/to sb 和某人谈论某事
19.a lot of=lots of 修饰可数或不可数名词
20.many of +(the/my…)+名词复数+谓语复数…中的许多
21.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 ask sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth
三、句子
1.What’s your favourite sport?= What sport do you like best?
2. What about/how about doing 做…怎么样?
3.He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. 他是黄河足球俱乐部的一名新
成员。
How many members are there in…? …有多少名成员?
4.He looks strong and plays football well.
主语+系动词+形容词构成系表结构
类似的系动词还有:smell,feel,taste,seem…注:touch,hear,listen to等不是系动词
5.It makes him happy. 这使他很开心。
6..I hope his dream comes true.我希望他的梦想能够实现。
(我希望他梦想成真。
)
7.What else do you like to do? 你还喜欢做什么吗?
8.Many of my students like sports. 我的许多学生喜欢运动。
9.It makes me feel great.这使我感觉很好
10.I am a member of our school basketball team. 我是我们学校篮球队的一员。
11.We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV.
我们经常谈论篮球并在电视上观看篮球比赛。
五、其他
1. 以O结尾的+es 的词:tomatoes potatoes heroes mangoes
2. 辨析:good只用作形容词,不用作副词,其副词形式用 well。
如:
He speaks good English. 他的英语说得好。
He speaks English well.他的英语说得好。
well也可用作形容词,表示“健康的”。
如:She is very well. 她身体很好。
3. 辨析sometimes 有时,间或 sometime 某个时候
some time 一段时间 some times 几次
7A Unit 3 要点总结
一、单词
1. History 历史
2. Geography 地理
3.Biology 生物
4. meeting(s)会议
5.begin 开始=start
6.around 到处,向各处;大约,左右
7.building(s)建筑物
8. hall 大厅,礼堂
9.bright 明亮的;聪明的;鲜艳的10. modern 现代的,新式的,时髦的
11. diary 日记 (复数diaries) keep a diary 记日记 keep diaries 12.borrow 借用(借进)
二、词组
1.from...to 从...到... between...and ...在...和...之间(时间或地点)5.all kinds of 各种各样
a kind of 一种 two kinds of 两种 different kinds of 各种各样的 many kinds of 多种多样的 ...kind(s)of 做主语时,谓语动词的单复数与kind的单复数一致
6.borrow ...from sb./sp.向...借(借入) lend(借出)lend sth to sb lend sb sth
7.on the School Open Day学校开放日
8.the parents’ meeting 家长会(sports meeting运动会)
9.at the school gate 在学校门口=at the gate of school
10.9 October ( the ninth of October) on 9 October October 9(October ninth)
11.watch two of our lessons 看我们其中两堂课 watch two lesson 看两堂课
12.show sb around(…): 领某人参观 show sth to sb=show sb sth 展示某物给某人看
13.in front of 在...前面(外部) in the front of 在...的前部(内部)
14.on the ground floor 在一楼英式美式
一楼 on the ground floor on the first floor
二楼 on the first floor on the second floor
三楼 on the second floor on the third floor 15. have meetings 开会家长会parents’ meeting 运动会 sports meeting
班会class meeting
16.look modern 看起来现代 look young 看起来年轻
17.clean and bright 既干净又明亮
18.classroom building 教学楼
19.look at 看一看 have/take a look at
21.after class 下课后 between classes 课间
22. on the phone 通电话
23. at home 在家 go home回家 walk home 走回家 (在...地方 be+介词)
24. say hello to sb.向某人问好
25. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 =tell sth to sb=tell sb sth
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事
tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth 说实话
26.play with和...一起玩 play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物
27.help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人(做)某事
28.want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事
Would you like ...?表示意见建议肯定回答:yes,please或者yes,I’d like/love to
29.be nice to sb = be kind to sb 对...好
30.a few一些,少量(肯定);few几乎没有(否定)表示没,有后接可数名词复数形式
a little一些,少量(肯定);little几乎没有(否定),表示没有。
接不可数名词Few of the/my+可数名词复数或者代词复数 Few of my books are new.
31.far away from 远离 far 这里做副词;far 可以做形容词,表示“远的,遥远的”
注:far away from之前不能加具体距离,但away from可以
My home is 10 miles away from my school.
32.on foot 走路 go to...on foot=walk to
33.all the best 一切顺利,万事如意 (best wishes)
三、句子
1. Which of the subjects do you like best? 你最喜欢哪门学科?
=What is your favorite subject? = Which subject do you like best?
2.I have two cakes, and you have one.
one 指代前面的cake,泛指用one(特指用 the one;复数用ones和the one
区别于it:one泛指时指代的是同类事物;it 指代的是同一事物。
3.What’s the date today? 今天是几月几日?(问日期)=What date is it today? What day is it today? 今天星期几?(问星期)what’s the day today?
4.What time is it? 现在几点了?= What is the time?
5.The parents’ meeting begins at two o’clock in the afternoon.
家长会在下午两点钟开始。
6.She is ready to show her mother around.
be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 be ready for sth
7.Let me show you around. 让我带你参观一下。
Let sb(宾格)+ do sth. 让某人干某事
9.There are 18 classrooms in it. 这里有18个教室。
There be....有... be动词根据离它最近的名词决定(就近原则/邻近主谓一致)There be 表示存在,have表示拥有
There are 25 boys and 16 girls in our class. I have 1,000,000,000 yuan.
11.Who’s that man in a white shirt? 穿白色衬衫的男士是谁?
in a white shirt 穿着白色衬衫
“in+颜色”表示“穿着....颜色的衣服”“in+衣服”表示穿…衣服
13. Do you know the teacher over there?你知道那边的那个老师是谁吗?
14.Look at the pictures of my friends on the wall?看一看墙上我朋友们的照片
15.Simon is in our school football team. 西蒙在我们学校足球队。
=Simon is a member of our school basketball team.西蒙是我们学校足球队的一员。
16.All my friends are really nice. 我所有的朋友确实都非常好
17.I can’t hear you well on the phone. 在电话里我听得不是很清楚(你在说
什么)。
18.I want to say hello to her. 我想向她问好。
19.It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school. 她到校大概要二十分钟。
It takes sb. some time to do sth 某人花费多少时间做某事
=sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费多少时间(金钱)做某事
注: take 举行只能花费时间,spend句型可以花费时间或金钱
20. When is it open? 它什么时候开门?
open 形容词,开着的,反义词为closed open 瞬间动作 be open 状态open 动词,打开,反义词为close
21. it’ open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but the reading room is only open
in the afternoon.
22.Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。
=Thank you for your letter.
Thanks for...因...而感谢 thanks for sth/ doing sth. Thank you for
sth/doing sth
23.I live far away from the school. 我住得离学校很远。
= It is a long way from my home to the school.
24.I go to school on foot everyday. 我每天步行去学校。
=I walk to school everyday.”
25.I go to school by bike/by bus/ on foot...
by 加交通工具:by bike; by bus; by train; by car; by underground (中间不加冠词)
四、语法
1.英语中交通方式的表达方法:
1)用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。
如:by bike, by bus, by car , by plane ,
by train , by subway/underground(乘地铁)等。
但是,“步行”用on foot ,而不是by foot.
They go to school by subway every day . 他们每天乘地铁去上学。
注意:by后面的交通工具名词是单数,而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词。
2)用"take a +交通工具”表示交通方式。
如:take a bus , take a train , take
a ship , 但“骑自行车”要用ride a bike 来表示。
Mr . Smith often takes a train to work . 史密斯先生常坐火车去上班。
注意:如果后面接地点副词here , there , home 等,介词to应省去。
I walk to school . You can drive there . 我步行去学校。
你们可以开车去那儿。
2. 学科的大小写问题:
(1)学科的专有名词大写:Maths;Biology; Chinese
(2)语言类学科必须大写:Chinese; English
(3) 除语言学科外,泛指学科可以小写: a maths lesson,a math teacher
7A Unit 4 要点总结
一、单词
1.wake vi/vt.醒,醒来,唤醒
2.seldom adv 很少,不常
3.activity 活动(复数:activities)
ually 通常,经常
5.never 从不
6.quarter n 一刻钟
7.wish vt/n 祝愿,希望(wishes)
8.practise vt/vi 练习,训练 practice vt/vi/n 练习,训练[U]
9. museum 博物馆10.chat vi/n 聊天,闲聊(chatting)11. children n 儿童单数 child 12.picnic 野餐13.life 生命、生活(复数lives)14. reason 原因,理由,借口(reason for) 15.luck n. 好运,幸运 adj lucky 幸运的反义 unlucky 不幸的 luckily adv 幸运地16.ready adj 准备好的,准备完毕 17. twice 两次 18. once 一次
二、词组
1.have breakfast/lunch/dinner(supper) 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭(三餐之前不加冠词)
2.have a rest 休息= have a break rest 可以做动词 I rest for 10 hours every day.
需要好好休息一下 need a good rest
3.have fun 玩的开心 have fun 玩的开心(have a good/great time/enjoy oneself)
It’s fun to do make fun of sb捉弄、取笑某人
have fun (in) doing sth做…很愉快 it is fun to do sth/ doing
sth
4. have lessons/ classes 上课 have a lesson have an English lesson
5.do after-school activities做课外活动
6. be late for…迟到 be late 迟到
7.wake up 醒来 wake sb up/ wake up sb (如果sb是人称代词,则只能wake sb up)
8.need 做行为动词:need to do sth 需要做某事 need sth 需要某物
否定doesn’t/don’t need 三单needs 疑问句Do you need to…?
9. do morning exercises 做早操( do eye exercises 做眼操)
exercise n 操练、练习可数复数 exercises
n 锻炼不可数
vi 锻炼 I always exercise in the morning.
10. a quarter past eight 八点一刻一刻钟 quarter 半小时 half ( half an hour)
时间的表达:不超过半小时(包括半小时)分钟数+ past+ 钟点数 half past eight
超过半小时(60-分钟数)+ to + (钟点数+1) ten to eight
11. chat with sb about sth和某人聊天(have a chat with sb)
12.each other 相互,彼此
13.have a good time 玩的开心 =have a great time/enjoy oneself
14.be nice to sb 对某人友好类似结构:be good/friendly/kind to sb
15. in the playground 在操场上(英)on the playground(美)
16.practise doing sth 练习做某事 practise sth 练习某事
(注:practise只能做动词,practice可以做动词或名词)
17.wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事(注没有hope sb to do sth)
Best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿类似 All the best 万事如意
wish+从句 I wish that you can learn English well.=I wish you to learn
English well.
wish sb sth wish you good luck
18.would like to do sth 想要做某事= want to do sth 缩写’d like
补充:Would you like ...?表示意见建议肯定回答:Yes,please. 或者Yes,I’d like/love to
19.at 6 years old= at the age of 6 询问年龄:How o ld are you? I am …
20.have (much) time to do sth 有(许多)时间做某事
have no time to do do sth 没有时间做某事
have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事
have some time to do sth 有点时间做某事
21. go roller skating 溜旱冰 go skating 滑冰 go skiing 滑雪
22.once a month 一月一次 twice a month 一月两次 three times a month 一月三次month的复数 months
23. visit a/the museum 参观博物馆
24.go on a picnic 去野餐( go on picnics)
25. get ready for sth 为…做准备 =be ready for sth be/get ready to do
sth 准备做某事
26.be good for 对…有好处反义 be bad for 对…有坏处
27.learn a lot about 学习许多关于…的知识 learn to do 学习做某事 learn from sb 向某人学习
28.too much homework 太多作业
too much 做限定词修饰不可数名词做副词,修饰动词 She talks too much
too many 限定词修饰可数名词复数 too many students
much too 副词,修饰形容词或副词表示“(实在)太”much too cold太冷了
29. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
30. around the world/ all over the world全世界 travel around the world
周游世界
三、句子
1. It is time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。
/吃早饭的时间到了
It is time for sth. 是…的时候了It is time for sb to do sth. 是…该干…的时候了
2. Shall we go walking in the hills? 我们去山里散步吧?
Shall we do.. 我们干…吧?= What/How about doing…?
4. Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 有些狗就是不知道怎么娱乐。
know how to do sth 知道如何做…
7.Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.
周一到周五,我们的学校生活从每天早上八点开始
ually we do morning exercises first. 通常我们先做早操。
9.They are all nice to me. 他们都对我很好。
10.After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.
课后,我们经常相互聊天或者在操场上玩。
11.We often read books on Tuesday and Thursday .我们通常在周二和周四读书。
12.We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon.星期三下午放学后,我们会练习(排球)。
13.We always have a good time at school.我们在学校总是过的很开心。
18. I would like to tell you about my life here. 我想要告诉你这儿的生活。
19. I often play football with my friends on Saturday afternoon.
星期六下午我经常和我的朋友们踢足球。
20. We have a school football match in autumn every year. 每年秋天我们有一场校足球比赛。
21. My friends and I always have great fun then.那时我和我的朋友总是玩的很开心。
22. Sandy does not have much time to play tennis. 桑迪没有许多时间打网球。
23. Millie sometimes goes roller skating, but she is not good at it. 米莉有时去溜旱冰但她并不擅长它。
24.-How often do you go on a picnic? – About once a month. How often 询问频率
对once a month 提问,用how often do you …
对once 提问用how many times do you…
拓展:how long 询问时间长短 How long does it take you to do homework?
25.What do you like to do at weekends?你周末喜欢干什么?
27. I hope everyone can come and watch the game. 我希望每个人都能来观看比赛。
28. Wish our team good luck! 祝我们队好运!
29. They are good for us. 他们对我们有益。
30. They help us get ready for the day. 他们帮助我们为一天做准备。
31. I can learn a lot about the world. 我可以了解这个世界的许多事情。
32. We always have too much homework. 我们总是有太多的家庭作业。
四、其它
1.月份:January,February,March,April,May, June,July,August,September,October,November,December (in)
季节:spring,summer,autumn/fall, winter (in)
星期:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday (on)2. on 的用法星期on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday…
日期,某一天 on 1 September
某一天的早中晚 on a cold morning/Sunday evening
特定的节日一天 on Children’s Day
3. in的用法早中晚 in the morning/afternoon /evening
月份in January/february/March/April…
季节 in spring/summer/autumn/winter
年份 in 2008/2009/1998
4. at的用法持续一段时间的节日 at Chrismas. at the Spring Festival
具体时刻 at 6:00
餐饭时间 at breakfast/at lunch/at dinner
年龄 at 12 (years old)
5. 频率副词 never 从不 seldom 很少,不常 sometimes 有时,偶尔
often 经常 usually 通常 always 总是
注:never 和 always是反义词 often/usually和seldom是反义词
7A Unit 5 要点总结
一、单词
1.celebrate vt/v i庆祝
2. guess n/v猜测(复数guesses)
3.dress穿衣(复数dresses)
4.ghost鬼
5.Christmas圣诞节
6.festival节日
7.because因为
8. present=gift礼物
9. together在一起,共同 10. full圆的,满的,饱的11. pumpkin南瓜ntern灯 13.inside(outside)在里面(外面) 14.knock 敲击15. shout 大声说,叫,嚷 16. treat招待,对待,治疗 17.trick(s)诡计,把戏18. special 特殊的,特别的19. question(s)问题20. firework(s)烟火,烟花21. grandparent(s) 祖父母22.radio无线电广播,收音机(复数 radios)23. different adj不同的(区别于difficult adj 困难的)24.important adj 重要的(an important festival)25. packet小包,(一)包
二、词组
1.dress up as 打扮成 dress up in +衣服穿...衣服dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress 还可以做名词表示衣服,礼服,连衣裙复数dresses
2.on that day 在那天 on this day 在这天
3.get together 在一起 do sth together (with sb) 和某人一起做某事
4.all my f amily/all my s tudents/all my c lassmates 所有的... all the/one’s +名词
5.learn about different festivals around the world 了解全世界不同的节日
6. (in) the USA(the United States of America)(in United states/ Amercica)
7.wear masks 带面具(wear a mask)
8.paint our faces 在脸上涂颜色 paint vt.给…涂颜色,画画
paint sth 给…涂颜色,用颜料涂… paint sth+颜色把某物涂成…颜色
9.make pumpkin lanterns 制作南瓜灯
10.make lanterns out of oranges 把橘子制作成灯(把橘子制作成灯笼)
make A out of B把B制作成A
=make B into A
拓展:be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料,原材料发生发生性质变化)
be made of 由…制成(看得出原材料,原材料为改变性质)
11.play a game with the people inside play (sth) with sb 和…一起玩
12.knock on the door 敲门
13.shout at sb. 朝某人喊叫
14.play a trick on…捉弄某人(=play tricks on sb=make fun of sb)
15.on the evening of October 31 在10月31日的晚上(在某天的早中晚用on)
16.nice food and drinks(注意drink可数) 美味的食物和饮料
17.ask and answer questions询问和回答问题 have some questions 有一些问题
18. give each other presents=give presents to each other
give sb sth= give sth to sb
19.at a restaurant 在一个餐馆
20.some other nice things 其他的好东西
other adj 其他的,其他人的,另外的other people其他人other students其他学生
也可以作为代词 the other 另一个,其他人复数(the)others其他人
21. go out for (doing) sth 外出做… = go out to do sth
22.find out more on the New York Radio 听纽约广播电台来发现更多的信息(1)find out 发现,找出,查明(侧重通过询问、调查、研究等发现)find 找到,发现(侧重找的结果)
(2)more 做代词,表示更多的(事物) learn more about the world
做副词,表示更加,更多地 practice English more
做限定词,表示更多的,have more money
23.on the radio 在广播中 listen to the radio听广播
24.be on holiday/go on a holiday 度假go to … for a/ one’s holiday
25.take a photo (of….)拍照 take photos
26.watch the fireworks 观看烟花 let off/set off fireworks 放烟花
27.seem very happy 似乎很开心 (其他系动词look, sound, feel, smell,taste)
seem+ adj 表示似乎,好像,看来
seem to do 好像要做某事 I seem to hear someone knocking at the door.
It seems that 似乎… It seems that he didn’t do his homework.
28.lion dance 舞狮
29.at/in the school hall 在学校礼堂里
30.an important holiday/festival 一个重要的假日/节日
31.let off/set off fireworks 放烟花
32.red packets 红包 packet 小包,捆 pocket 口袋 pocket money 零钱
33.most Chinese families 大多数中国家庭
most students 大多数学生= most of the students
34.at this time of year 在一年中的这个时候
35. get new clothes ready for us 为我们准备好新衣服 get A ready for B
为B准备A
三、句子
3.I want to dress up as a ghost. 我想装扮成鬼。
4.What is your favourite festival? 你最喜欢的节日是什么?
What festival do you like best?
6.Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
感谢你告诉我关于中秋节的事
Thank you/Thanks for sth./doing sth. Thank sb for(doing)sth 8.When the evening come s, we visit houses and play a game with people inside.
当夜晚来临,我们就挨家挨户的拜访,和屋里的人玩游戏。
9.If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them.
如果他们不招待我们,我们就捉弄他们。
ually they give us some candy as a treat. 通常他们会给我们一些糖果作为招待
candy 不可数 give sb sth as a treat= give sb a treat of sth= treat sb
with
11.We always have a party on the evening of October 31 and enjoy nice food
and drinks.在10月31日的晚上,我们总会举办一个聚会,享受美味的食物和饮料。
13.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming!
… is coming表示就要到来,即将到来,现在进行时表将来
14.What a nice cake!多么漂亮的蛋糕呀!
What引导的感叹句: What a/an +adj+ 可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
What +adj+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
What +adj+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!
How +adj+(主语+谓语)!
(What+带形容词的名词词组+主语+谓语)(How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语)
15.Who goes to your birthday dinner? 谁去参加你的生日晚宴?
Who等特殊疑问词做主语用作单数。
16.What do you get as birthday presents? 你得到什么作为生日礼物
17.We have shows about different festivals around the world.我们有许多关于世界各地节日的表演。
different adj 不同的 be different from 与…不同be the same as 和…一样
18.The Chinese people here always have a party to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
这人的中国人总是举办派对来庆祝春节。
to 表目的
19.How do people celebrate the Spring Festival? 人们如何庆祝春节?
20.The Spring Festival is an important holiday in China.
在中国,春节是一个重要的节日。
important adj重要的 It is important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
21.. It is often cold at this time of year, but people are happy.
在每年的这个时候,通常非常冷,但人们很开心
22. Family members get together and then have a big dinner.
家庭成员聚在一起,然后吃一顿大餐。
ually our parents get new clothes ready for us, and we get red packets
from grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles.通常我们的父母为我们准备新衣服,我们从(外)祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨那里得到红包
25. We like to let off fireworks at night. 我们喜欢在晚上放烟火。
let off/set off 放(烟花),点燃引爆
拓展:off 相关的词组 take off 脱下,起飞 turn off 关掉
put off 推迟 get off 下车
四、其他
1. 各种节日:on New Year’s Day 元旦
on May Day 劳动节
on Children’s Day 儿童节
on Teachers’ Day 教师节
on National Day 国庆节
on Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
at Christmas圣诞节
at the Dragon Boat Festival端午节
at the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
at the Spring Festival /(the)Chinese New Year春节 at/on Halloween 万圣节
2. (1) how many 多少(可数) how much 多少(钱)(不可数)
(2) how often 多长时间一次(频率) how soon 多久(将来发生)
how long 多长时间(时间段) how far 多远(距离)
7A Unit 6 要点总结
一、单词
1.lifestyle(s) 生活方式
2.hamburger(s)汉堡包 4.watermelon(s) 西瓜
5.chocolate [u]巧克力
6.beef[u]不可数
7.carrot(s)胡萝卜
8.pork[u]猪肉
9.sweet(s) n.糖果(candy[u]) adj 甜的 10.meat[u] 肉类 11.snack(s)零食,小吃(sweet snacks甜食)14.meal(s) 一餐饭
12.health n.[u]健康---healthy adj 健康的 unhealthy 不健康的 13.fit adj
健康的
16.tooth(复数teeth)牙齿 18.change v改变 n [c]变化;[u]零钱 20.pool水池,池塘
19.plan v计划(planning) n 计划 plan(s) 21.chicken n.鸡肉[u];小鸡[c] 29.carton(s) 盒
22.fruit n.水果[u];水果的不同种类复数 fruits 25.glass n[c]玻璃杯,眼镜(galsses);[u]玻璃
22.fish n.鱼[c] 复数fish;鱼的不同种类复数fishes ;鱼肉[u] 24.piece(s)
块(片、张、件)
26.plate盘子 27.salt[u]盐 28.kilo(s) 公斤,千克 30.bottle(s)瓶子
38.menu菜单
31.total n[c]总数;adj总共的,总计的32.number 数,数量40.energy[u]能量33.score(s)得分34.point(s)分数 37.order vt/vi点(菜)n.[c]点菜,秩序,命令
39.taste有...味道,尝起来41.whole adj整个的
二、词组
4. be good for…对…有益 be bad for 对…有害处
be good at... 擅长be good to…对…友好
5.keep…away 远离 keep doing 持续做某事 keep health/fit 保持健康
6.give sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某物
7.all kinds of food 各种各样的食物 a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的
8.keep fit/healthy 保持健康
9.sth is important (adj)for sb 某物对某人来说重要(怎么样)
It is important(adj) to do sth.做某事重要(怎么样)
It is important (adj) for sb (宾格)to do sth. 做某事对某人来说重要(怎么样)。
10.have milk and bread for breakfast
have…for breakfast/lunch/supper. 早饭/中饭/晚饭吃……
11.feel hungry between meals 在两餐之间觉得饿
15.change one’s lifestyle 改变某人的生活方式
16.plan to do sth计划做某事
plan to eat more fruit and vegetables. 计划多吃水果和蔬菜
plan to go swimming
plan n. [c]计划 make a plan/plans to do sth/for doing sth 计划做某事17. need to do sth 需要做某事
need sth\ sb 需要某人某物
need sb\ sth to do sth 需要某人某物做…
need sb\ sth for sth需要某人某物…
否定:don’t need to do sth 疑问 Do you need to do...
18.need to exercise more and eat more healthy food需要多锻炼并且吃更健康的食物
exercise more and watch less TV 多锻炼少看电视
exercise n. 锻炼 v. 锻炼 do some exercise=exercise锻炼
do some exercises 做习题(练习) do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
19. do sports = play sports 做运动
20.women teachers 女老师们 men doctors 男医生们 boy/girl students男/女学生们
21.a piece of bread 一片面包
22. a piece of news一则新闻(消息)
news 不可数( paper 不可数 a piece of paper 但是 newspaper可数)
23. a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water
24.a plate of chicken 一盘鸡肉
25.a packet of salt 一袋盐
9. two bags of rice 两袋大米
26. four kilos of meat 四千克肉
27. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶
28. six bottles of juice六瓶果汁
注: glass是玻璃杯,cup是指喝茶、咖啡的有柄的杯子,bottle是指瓶子
29.a can of cola 一听可乐
30.how to keep fit 如何保持健康
31.more than 超过,多于
32.less than 少于通常用于不可数,但是当修饰时间、金钱、距离等的数量时,
课接可数名词 less than a mile less than 7 hours less than
3 times a week
fewer than 少于修饰可数名词 fewer than 4 boys
33.take a walk 散步= go for a walk= go to … for a walk= go walking= have
a walk
34. total number of ……的总数
(1)The number of +可数名词复数 +谓语单数
A number of +可数名词复数+谓语复数
(2) total adj 总共的,总计的 n 总数
The total number of… a total of … in total 总计,总之
36.have a look at the menu 看一看菜单 = take a look at the menu= l ook at the menu
on the menu 在菜单上。