2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市科学城一中九年级(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市科学城一中九年级（上）第
一次月考英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
On July 27th,2018，the comedy Hello Mr.Billionaire《西虹市首富》came out.Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng,who played the(1)of the main character,Wang Duoyu.He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing through the movie.
The movie tells the story of a man named Wang Duoyu,who is poor and nameless.Then he will become very rich overnight because his grandfather(2)to give him 30 billion yuan.(3)，he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first,or he will get nothing.It is not easy for him to do that.Wang Duoyu tries many times but(4)almost every time.When he is about to succeed,he finds his girlfriend kidnapped（绑架）.To save her,he decides to(5)the ter,he finds out that it is only a test,for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a believable person.Finally,he gets both the money and his girlfriend's love.
1. A. actor B. film C. role D. actress
2. A. hopes B. happens C. promises D. refuses
3. A. But B. Besides C. Instead D. However
4. A. succeeds B. fails C. argues D. falls
5. A. put up B. keep up C. give up D. take up
On December,24th,1971，17-year-old Juliane Koepcke got on a plane with her mother in Lima,Peru,to fly to another city to meet her father.
Over the Amazon jungle,the rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind.And then lightning hit the plane at 3，000 meters,and it crashed.Juliane fell quickly through the air from(6)seat and hit the trees hard.When she woke up,her right arm was cut,her shoulder hurt badly and she couldn't see in one(7).But she was alive!
Juliane's father was a biologist.When she was a kid,he(8)her how to survive in the jungle.She found a small(9)and walked slowly along it. "If I follow the river," she thought, "I'll find people." The river also gave her clean water to(10).Sometimes she had to swim in the river because it was too deep to walk in.
Juliane(11)for ten days.At night she stopped to sleep because it was too(12).Ten days after the accident,she found a small house by the river.There were some wood cutters in the house.They
gave her hot food to eat.The next day,a plane took her safely back to the city of Pucallpa. Juliane was the(13)person who survived the plane accident.The other 91 people(14)her mother,all died.
The film director,Werner Herzog,had a ticket to travel on the plane but missed it.Thirty years later,he made a film(15)Wings of Hope about Juliane and her unbelievable story.
6. A. my B. his C. her D. their
7. A. mouth B. ear C. nose D. eye
8. A. taught B. ordered C. allowed D. refused
9. A. river B. mountain C. beach D. forest
10. A. eat B. drink C. cook D. boil
11. A. slept B. cheered C. remained D. walked
12. A. dark B. dirty C. harmful D. boring
13. A. last B. young C. strange D. only
14. A. between B. behind C. including D. about
15. A. asked B. called C. heard D. found
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
@Nobel Book Store!
Textbook Picture book Story book Children's books
25% off 30% off 20% off
20% discount（折扣）on all adults' books!
Amazing events in our birthday month：
Spend over ＄50 and get a chance to win a ＄10 gift card.
Spend over ＄100 and get a chance to win prizes,from Nobel membership,e-dictionaries to concert tickets!
16.April is the birthday month of ______ .
A. Nobel Book Store
B. Fanta Center
C. Retro Mall
D. Winkle Mall
17.You can get the biggest discount on ______ .
A. Children's textbooks
B. Children's picture books
C. Adults' story books
D. all textbooks
18.______ will help you know more about the most popular books this year.
A. Claire Tay
B. Michael Hawes
C. David Koh
D. Kate White
19.If you spend ＄65，you will get a chance to win ______ .
A. an e-dictionary
B. a ＄10 gift card
C. Nobel membership
D. a concert ticket
20.What is true according to the passage？______
A. Claire Tay wrote How to improve through reading.
B. The introduction of The School Diaries will take place on 25 April,1 pm.
C. Michael Hawes is an English professor.
D. 20% discount（折扣）on some of the adults' books!
B
Young people and older people do not always agree.They sometimes have different ideas about living,working and playing.But in one special program in New York State,adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group.Everyone works several hours each day.They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work.Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village.Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses.The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day.Weekends are free,too.During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting.Others sit around and talk or sing.
In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together.If someone breaks a rule,the problem goes before the whole group.They talk about it and ask,"Why did it happen？What should we do about it？"
One of the teenagers has said something about his experience,"You stop thinking only about yourself.You learn to think about the group. "
21.In one special program in New York State,young and older people ______ .
A. don't work well together
B. are friendly to one another
C. teach one another new ways of building houses
D. spend eight weeks together working as farmers
22.All the members work some time every day mainly to ______ .
A. lead a busy life
B. learn new skills of farming
C. get used to the life on the farms
D. find value and pleasure in work
23.When the teenagers and the adults are living together, ______ .
A. the teenagers don't have to follow the rules
B. the teenagers have to follow the rules the adults make
C. the members have no free time on weekends
D. the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together
24.The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the program is
______ .
A. unpleasant
B. exciting
C. helpful
D. boring
25.The best title for the passage is ______ .
A. The Rules of Living Together
B. Life in New York State
C. Teenagers in the Special Group
D. Free Hours in the Special Work Group
C
There was once a man called Mr.Flowers,and flowers were his only joy in life.He spent all his free time in one of his four glasshouses and grew flowers of every color,with long and difficult names,for competitions.He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup（银杯）for the Rose of the Year.
Mr.Flowers' glasshouses were very close to middle school.Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted（吸引）to throw a stone or two at one of Mr.Flowers' glasshouses.So Mr.Flowers did his best to be in or near his glasshouses at the beginning and end of the school day.
But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times.Mr.Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass,but nothing that he had done had been useful.He had been to school to report to the headmaster,but this had not done any good.He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden,but the boys could run faster than he could,and they laughed at him from far away.He had even picked all the stones that he could find around his garden,so that the boys would have nothing to throw,but they soon found others.
At last,Mr.Flowers had a good idea.He put up a large notice made of good,strong wood,some meters away from the glasshouses.On it he had written the words：DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE.After this,Mr.Flowers had no further trouble；the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glasshouses.
26.It was Mr.Flowers' hope to ______ .
A. build glasshouses in his free time
B. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup
C. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color
D. grow a rose with the longest name
27.Boys were often tempted to ______ .
A. throw stones at Mr.Flowers' glasshouses
B. throw stones at Mr.Flowers from their school
C. be in or near Mr.Flowers' glasshouses
D. play with Mr.Flowers near his glasshouses
28.Mr.Flowers stayed in or near his glasshouses ______ .
A. at times when school boys were walking near them
B. all the school day when there were no boys about
C. where he could not be seen by the boys passing
D. in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day
29.Mr.Flowers had tried to ______ to protect his glass.
A. be on watch in his free time
B. ask the headmaster for help
C. pick up all the stones around his garden
D. do all the above
30.Mr.Flowers' good idea was to ______ .
A. write some words on the glass
B. put up a large notice to cover his glasshouses
C. give the boys something else to throw stones at
D. put up a large notice made of strong wood in his glasshouses
D
People often think of the North Pole（北极）and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live
there.However,the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land,only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above 32°F，at which water turns into ice.Most of the time,it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as-30°F.
Although conditions were very poor,people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole.About 100 years ago,two men,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson,were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March 8th,1909.It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极圈）on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems：very cold temperatures,sudden storms,and even
hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year,the ice would be thick and hard.However,this is not true in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）called "leads".Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
31.This passage is probably from ______ .
A. a book review
B. a science book
C. a school report
D. a story book
32.According to the passage,what happened about 100 years ago？______
A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
33.What does the underlined word "uninhabited" probably mean in Chinese？______
A. 气候恶劣的.
B. 充满危险的.
C. 困难重重的.
D. 无人居住的.
34.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is ______ .
A. that the temperature suddenly drops
B. that the water under the ice is frozen
C. that the ocean water under the ice moves
D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice
35.What does this passage mainly talk about？______
A. The thick ice in the North Pole.
B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C. The real situation in the North Pole.
D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36.Perhaps you have heard the expression "When in Rome,do as the Romans do." So when
you want to do business in France,you have to get to know French culture and run your business by local laws.
Language should be the point of anyone planning to do business in France.The French take great pride in their language,so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of
being disrespected （不被尊重）by his French business partners.
Use first names only after being invited e Monsieur or Madame before the family name.Sometimes the French will introduce themselves using their family names
first,followed by their first names.
Dress well.The French draw information about people based on their dressing.Your
business clothing is a reflection （反映）of your success and social status （地位）.
An official lunch is usually made up of an appetizer （开胃菜），main meal with
wine,cheese,dessert and coffee.And it normally takes up to two hours.Remember to be as polite as possible.
Do not begin eating until the host says "bonappetit".Be careful with adding salt,pepper or sauces to your food.This may suggest that you find the food not delicious.
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
37.Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China.It (1) （be）a symbol of Chinese
culture for hundreds of years.People started (2) （practice）Jianzhi in China in the (3) （six）century.Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture.Almost all of them are for health, (4) （happy）or peace.Red is used the most commonly among all the colors.
Since long ago,Chinese people have been interested in cutting paper.And it didn't take long for it to become (5) （popular）than some other traditional art forms.There were so many kinds of Jianzhi and finally it was turned (6) traditional Chinese characters to
symbolize the Chinese zodiac （生肖）animals.
Paper cutting is popular around the world, (7) only Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （世界非物质文化遗产名录）.Chinese paper cutting gets its place (8) it has a history of more than 1，500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and culture.
Paper cutting has developed fast over the years.Paper cutting is still popular in
China,especially during special (9) （festival）like Chinese New Year.Often it is (10) （see）at Chinese weddings（婚礼）as well.
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38.时光荏苒，转眼大家已经步入九年级．回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否觉得自己
改变了许多？请你根据以下提示，以"Some Changes in My Life"为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈自从上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化．
提示：1．介绍你生活中的变化；
2．你对这些变化的看法．
要求：1．包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2.80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Some Changes in My Life
How time flies!It has been two years since I went to the middle school. ______
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】（1）C 考查名词，A演员，B电影，C角色，D女演员，根据Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng.许多人去电影院看沈腾，此处是讲他扮演主角王多鱼，role角色，符合语境，故选C．
（2）C 考查动词，A望，B发生，C承诺，D拒绝根据上句
Then he will become very rich overnight .然后他会一夜之间变得非常富有，此处是讲他祖父承诺给他300亿，故选C。

（3）D 考查副词，A但是，B除...之外，C代替，反而，D然而，根据he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first,可知此处是表示转折，讲然而，他必须先在一个月内用完10亿元，有逗号隔开，用副词however,故选D。

（4）B 考查动词，A成功，B失败，C争论，D落下，根据It is not easy for him to do that.对他来说，做那件事不容易，可知此处是讲王多玉尝试了很多次，但几乎每次都失败了，故选B。

（5）C 考查动词短语，A搭建，B跟上，C放弃，D开始从事，根据he finds his girlfriend kidnapped.To save her.他发现他的女朋友被绑架了，为了救她．此处是讲他决定放弃钱，give up放弃，符合语境，故选C。

文章主要介绍了电影《西虹市首富》。

考查完形填空。

根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

6.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.考查代词。

A.my 我的B.his 他的C.her她的D.their他们的。

句意：Juliane 从座椅上飞快地在空中摔了下来，重重地撞在树上。

结合
And then lightning hit the plane at 3，000 meters,and it crashed可是是在飞机上，飞机坠毁，故可知是从座位上飞快摔下来，主语Juliane ，故答案是C。

（2）D.考查名词。

A.mouth嘴巴B.ear耳朵C.nose鼻子D.eye 眼睛。

句意：当她醒来，她的右手臂断了，肩膀受伤严重，一只眼睛看不见。

结合see用eye眼睛，故答案是D。

（3）A.考查动词。

A.taught 教B.ordered 订购C.allowed允许D.refused 拒绝。

句意：当她小的时候，他教会她怎样在森林中生存。

结合how to survive in the jungle可知是教会，故答案是A。

（4）A.考查名词。

A.river河B.mountain山C.beach 海滩D.forest 森林。

句意：她发现了一条小河，慢慢的沿着河走。

结合If I follow the river可知是发现了河流，故答案是A。

（5）B.考查动词。

A.eat 吃B.drink喝C.cook做饭D.boil 煮沸。

句意：小河也提供干净的水给她喝。

结合 gave her clean water 可知是喝水，故答案是B。

（6）D.考查动词。

A.slept睡觉B.cheered 兴奋C.remained保持D.walked 走路。

句意：Juliane走了十天。

结合上文walked slowly along it是在走，故答案是D。

（7）A.考查形容词。

A.dark天黑的B.dirty脏的C.harmful有害的D.boring 无聊的。

句意：晚上因为太黑了她停下来睡觉。

结合At night是天黑，故答案是A。

（8）D.考查形容词。

st 最后的B.young年幼的C.strange 奇怪的D.only唯一的。

句意：Juliane是这次飞机事故唯一一个幸存者。

结合后文all died可知都死去了，故是唯一一个，故答案是D。

（9）C.考查介词。

A.between两者之间B.behind最后C.including包括D.about关于。

句意：其他91个人包括她的妈妈都死了。

结合后文all died可知都死去了，包括她的妈妈，故答案是C。

（10）B.考查动词。

A.asked问B.called 称作C.heard听说D.found发现。

句意：30年后，他拍了一部有关Juliane 和她令人难以相信的故事的电影《希望的翅膀》。

结合
Wings of Hope 是电影名，故答案是B。

本文讲的是朱莉安在乘飞机去看父亲的途中飞机出了事故，她幸存了下来，她在森林中沿着小河走，克服各种困难，最终她找到了人并被拯救。

在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。

根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，凭借语感先选出比较容易的答。

16.【答案】
【解析】细节理解题。

（1）A.根据文中"@Nobel Book Store!Amazing events in our birthday month"@诺贝尔书店！我们生日月的精彩活动"可知，活动主办方是诺贝尔书店，故选A。

（2）B.根据文中"Children's books：Textbook,25%off,Picture book,30%off,Story book2，0%off,20%discount,on all adults' books!"儿童书籍：教科书，25%折扣，图画书，30%折扣，故事书2，0%折扣，20%折扣，所有成人书籍！可知优惠最大的是
children's picture books,故选B。

（3）C.根据海报所列活动安排可知，28 April,7 pm ，Winkle Mall,1 F，书店经理David Koh 有一个讲座The most popular books of the year年度最受欢迎的书。

故选C。

（4）B.根据文中"Spend over ＄50 and get a chance to win a ＄10 gift card.Spend over ＄100 and get a chance to win prizes,from Nobel membership,e-dictionaries to concert
tickets!"花费超过50美元，就有机会赢取10美元的礼品卡。

花100多美元，就有机会
获得诺贝尔奖、电子词典和音乐会门票！可知，＄50＜＄65＜＄100。

故选B。

（5）C.根据文中"Michael Hawes,English professor"迈克尔•霍斯，英语教授。

故选C
本文是Nobel Book Store为庆祝建店30周年而做"四月热销"促销活动。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

21.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。

根据
But in one special program in New York State,adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.但在纽约州的一个特别节目中，成年人和青少年以友好的方式生活在一起。

可知，在纽约州的一个特别节目中，年轻人和老年人彼此友好。

故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。

根据 Everyone works several hours each day.They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work.
每个人每天工作几个小时。

他们这样做不仅是为了忙碌，而且是为了在工作中找到意义和乐趣。

可知，所有成员每天工作一段时间，主要是为了在工作中找到价值和乐趣。

故
选D。

（3）D.推理判断题。

根据In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together.If someone breaks a rule,the problem goes before the whole group.
在这个节目中，青少年和成年人一起制定规则。

如果有人违反规则，问题就摆在整个小组面前。

可知，当青少年和成年人住在一起时，成员不得违反他们共同制定的规则。

故选D。

（4）C.推理判断题。

根据One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience, "You stop thinking only about yourself.You learn to think about the group."
一位少年用这样的话来讲述他的经历："你不再只考虑自己。

你学会了考虑这个群体。

"可推理出，该青少年认为他在该项目中的经验是有帮助的。

故选C。

（5）A.标题归纳题。

根据But in one special program in New York State--adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way…In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together.但是在纽约州的一项特殊计划中，成人和青少年以友好的方式生活在一起…在这个计划中，青少年和成年人共同制定规则。

可知，本文的最佳标题应是"共同生活的规则"。

故选A。

本文主要是介绍了纽约的一项特殊计划，成年人和青年人以友好的方式生活在一起。

先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。

26.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。

根据"he tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup （银杯）for the Rose of the Year."他试图培育出一种新颜色的玫瑰，以赢得年度玫瑰银杯。

"可知他想通过培育一种新的玫瑰品种来赢取奖牌，故选C。

（2）A.细节理解题。

根据"Boys of around thirteen years of age were often tempted to throw a stone（石头）or two at one of Mr.Flowers' glass-houses."13岁左右的男孩常常忍不住朝弗劳尔斯先生的玻璃房子扔一两块石头。

可知小男孩经常用石头砸他的玻璃房子，故选A。

（3）D.细节理解题。

根据"So Mr.Flower did his best to be in or close by his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day."所以弗劳尔先生在开学和放学的时候都尽量待在
他的玻璃房子里或附近。

可知当孩子们路过他的玻璃房子的时候，他就必须站在那里看着，故选D。

（4）D.细节理解题。

根据"He had been to report to the headmaster,but this bad not done any good.He had tried to drive away the boys when they threw stones.He had even picked up all the stones around his garden,"他本来是要向校长报告的，但是这样做没有任何好处。

当孩子们扔石头时，他试图把他们赶走。

他甚至把花园里所有的石头都捡了起来。

"可知
Mr.Flowers做了很多事情来保护他的玻璃房子，故选D。

（5）C.推理判断题。

根据"At last Mr.Flowers had a good idea.He put up a large notice.It was made of good,strong wood.It was some meters away from the glass-houses.On it he had written the words：DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE．After that,Mr Flowers had no further trouble：The boys were much more attempted to throw stoned at the notice than at the glass-houses."最后弗劳尔斯先生有了一个好主意．他贴了一张很大的布告。

它是由优质、坚固的木头制成的。

它离玻璃房有几米远。

上面写着："不要在这张告示上扔石头。

从那以后，弗劳尔斯先生再也没有遇到什么麻烦了：男孩子们更想朝告示扔石头，而不是朝玻璃房子扔。

可知Mr.Flowers造了一个警示牌让男孩们来砸，故选C。

短文讲了Mr.Flowers想种一种新颜色的玫瑰花来赢玫瑰年的银奖。

可是他的玻璃花房在学校附近，13岁左右的男孩子经常扔石头砸坏玻璃。

很多办法都试过，但是都以失败而告终。

最后他想出一个妙招解决了。

在离花房几里地的地方立起一个木牌让学生砸。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

31.【答案】
【解析】（1）B 文章来源题。

根据People often think of the North Pole（北极）and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands.人们通常认为北极和南极类似冰冻的荒岛。

可知文章写得是科学方面的内容，结合选项，可能来自一本有关科学的书。

故选B。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据They reached the North Pole on March 8th,1909.1909年3月8日，他们到达了北极。

可知两人成功地到达了北极。

故选A。

（3）D 词义猜测题。

根据People who stayed there may face many problems：very cold
temperatures,sudden storms,and even hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place.待在那里的人可能会面临许多问题：极冷的温度，突如其来的暴风雨，甚至饥饿。

大部分地区___。

很少有人能生活在这样一个困难的地方。

可知结合选项，应说大部分地区无人居住。

很少有人能生活在这样一个困难的地方，所以uninhabited意为无人居住的。

故选D。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）called"leads".海水在冰下的运动通常会在表面造成许多不同的变化。

有时冰会分裂成两条称为"导线"的开放水道。

可知冰裂成两道开口的原因是海洋的水在冰下移动。

故选C。

（5）C 主旨大意题。

根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子People often think of the North Pole（北极）and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there.However,the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.人们通常认为北极和南极类似冰冻的荒岛。

它们都是温度非常低的地方，很少有人居住在那，但是，南北两极并不像人们想象的那样。

可知文章主要说的是北极的真实情况。

故选C。

短文详细的介绍了北极和南极的实际情况，包括极冷的温度，突如其来的暴风雨，甚至饥饿。

所以极少有人在那居住，但Robert Peary和Mathew Henson曾到达北极。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

36.【答案】【小题1】proud of
【小题2】first names
【小题3】business clothing
【小题4】two hours.
【小题5】delicious
【解析】（1）proud of.考查形容词短语。

根据第二段
The French take great pride in their language,法国人为他们的语言骄傲，take pride in与be proud of同义，故答案为proud of。

（2）first names.考查名词短语。

根据第三段Use first names only after being invited to.只
有在被邀请后才称呼他们的名字，题目中使用同义句，即如果被邀请可以称呼他们的名字。

故答案为first names.
（3）business clothing.考查名词短语。

根据第四段Your business clothing is a reflection （反映） of your success and social status （地位）.你的职业着装是你成功和社会地位的反映，故答案为business clothing.
（4）two hours.考查名词短语。

根据第五段
An official lunch is usually made up of an appetizer （开胃菜），
main meal with wine,cheese,dessert and coffee.And it normally takes up to two hours.正式的午餐通常包括开胃菜、配酒、奶酪、甜点和咖啡的正餐。

通常需要两个小时，故答案为two hours.
（5）delicious.考查形容词。

根据最后一段
Be careful with adding salt,pepper or sauces to your food.This may suggest that you find the f ood not delicious.在食物中加入盐、胡椒或酱汁时要小心。

这可能意味着你觉得食物不好吃，故答案为delicious。

本文主要介绍了在法国做生意应该注意的一些文化习俗。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37.【答案】【小题1】has been
【小题2】to practice
【小题3】sixth
【小题4】happiness
【小题5】more popular
【小题6】into
【小题7】but
【小题8】because
【小题9】festivals
【小题10】seen
【解析】（1）has been.考查现在完成时。

根据for hundreds of years判断时态为现在完成时，it后谓语动词为has done的形式，句意理解为几百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征。

（2）to practice.考查动词不定式。

start与动词不定式构成固定搭配，句意理解为在中国，人们于六世纪开始练习剪纸，故答案为to practice.
（3）sixth.考查序数词。

结合句意，在中国，人们于六世纪开始练习剪纸，表示世纪前用序数词，故答案为sixth。

（4）happiness.考查名词。

health和peace为名词，or表示选择，判断空格处也用名词，句意理解为几乎所有这些都是为了健康、幸福或和平。

故答案为happiness.
（5）more popular.考查形容词比较级。

become为系动词，后跟形容词，根据than判断用比较级，句意理解为没过多久，它就比其他一些传统艺术形式更受欢迎，故答案为more popular。

（6）into.考查介词。

结合句意，剪纸的种类非常多，最后它被____了传统的汉字，象征着中国的十二生肖，判断空格处词义为变为，turn into为短语，意为变为，故答案为into。

（7）but.考查连词。

结合句意，剪纸在世界各地都很流行，____只有中国剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，判断空格处词义为但是，故答案为but。

（8）because.考查连词。

结合句意，中国剪纸之占有一席之地，____它有1500多年的历史，它讲述了很多中国的历史和文化，判断空格处词义为因为，故答案为because。

（9）festivals.考查可数名词复数。

结合句意，剪纸在中国仍然很流行，特别是在特殊的节日，如中国新年，判断空格处用可数名词复数表示类别，故答案为festivals.
（10）seen.考查动词的过去分词。

it代指剪纸，判断是被看到，即被动语态，is后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词，句意理解为在中国的婚礼上也经常看到。

故答案为seen。

本文主要讲了中国的传统艺术——剪纸。

通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

38.【答案】My life has changed a lot.I used to have a lot of time to play,but now I have to study all day.I used to spend a lot of time playing sports,but now I stay at home and do homework.I used to listen to BBC and some music programs,but now I am often busy preparing for tests.I
used to read a lot of cartoon books.but now I have to read textbooks.I really miss the old days.
【解析】Some Changes in My Life
How time flies!It has been two years since I went to the middle school.My life has changed a lot【开头点明主题】．I used to have a lot of time to play,but now I have to study all day 【高分句型一，注意固定句型的使用】．I used to spend a lot of time playing sports,but now I stay at home and do homework【高分句型二，注意固定词组的使用】．I used to listen to BBC and some music programs,but now I am often busy preparing for tests.I used to read a lot of cartoon books.but now I have to read textbooks【正文部分详细介绍自己的变化】．I really miss the old days.【结尾紧扣主题】【我对这些变化的看法】
高分句型一
I used to have a lot of time to play,but now I have to study all day我过去有很多时间玩，但现在我不得不整天学习．used to do sth.过去经常做某事．
高分句型二
I used to spend a lot of time playing sports.我过去常常花很多时间做运动．spend+时间+（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事．
本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，多阅读此类题材，将词汇归类整理；动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词．写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but,so,then等．。