宾语从句复习

10. ---Can I help you? ---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 11. He wanted to know ___________. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held
【范例】 范例】
1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时 解析】答案： 。 宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。 态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选 。 2. Would you please tell me ________? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game 解析】答案： 。 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时 主句用的实际上是现在时， 态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里 应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。 应who, whom, whose, what, which和 和 连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从 连接副词 引导的宾语从 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充 句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充 当某个成分。例如： 当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.
3. I don’t know when __________. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时 解析】答案： 。 只有B在语序和时态上符合要求 在语序和时态上符合要求。 态。只有 在语序和时态上符合要求。 4. ---We don’t know _____________. ---It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 解析】答案: 。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。 【解析】答案 C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照 他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。 和 他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B 可以排除掉。 的语序不对 只有C正确 的语序不对， 正确。 可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有 正确。
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只 如果主句的时态是一般过去时， 能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： ）。例如 时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? ---Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________? ---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office
宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该 如果主句的时态是一般现在时， 用什么时态就用什么时态。 用什么时态就用什么时态。 如： I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
【宾语从句的判断】 宾语从句的判断】
宾语从句，顾名思义，是一个用作宾语的句子。 宾语从句，顾名思义，是一个用作宾语的句子。
例如： 例如： 1. I don't know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. 我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。） （我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。） 2. Tom can't decide which sweater he should buy. 汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。） （汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。） 3. We all know （ that ） the sun rises in the east. 我们都知道太阳在东方升起。） （我们都知道太阳在东方升起。）
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
【习题演练】 习题演练】
1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_________. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether 引导的宾语从句。 和 或 引导的宾语从句 在句中的意思是“是否” 例如： 在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. if、 whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成 、 一般情况下可以互换， whether…or not 句式只用 句式只用whether
12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden? ---The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit 13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what 14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home
宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句， 宾语从句是一种名词性从句， 在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语， 在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形 容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词， 容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾 语从句可分为三类。 语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实 在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
宾语从句
【考点扫描】 考点扫描】
对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个 方面： 方面： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序 主句 连接词 主语 谓语 ； 宾语从句的语序 主句+连接词 主语+谓语 语序: 连接词+主语 3. 宾语从句的时态 主句与从句在时态上的呼应 。 宾语从句的时态: 考查的主要形式是单项填空、 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、 阅读理解和完成句子。 阅读理解和完成句子。
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理 客观真理， 时态常用一般现在时 例如： 常用一般现在时。 时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.