人教版2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnatur夯基提能作业选修6

Unit 5 The power of nature
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018广东惠州高三一调,D)
Following the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest. But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.
Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health. That's true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years can influence adult health.
So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year in a period of five years, and also spoke to these teens' closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships. The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27.This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen's friendship and his/her future health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced their
later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health. Weight, family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression. And in these people,such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.
“Following the crowd may have benefits,” says Allen,“but there are also drawbacks.”Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school
and work. And peer pressure may lead some teens to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking,drinking and taking drugs.Dealing with it is a challenge, Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easily,”he adds.“Parents need to understand the pressures teens face.”
1.Where can you probably read this passage?
A.In science fiction.
B.In a health column.
C.In a fashion magazine.
D.In an entertainment newspaper.
2.We can learn from Allen's study that .
A.many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships
B.mental health issues have nothing to do with adult health
C.the 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27 years of age
D.the teens who can't express themselves may grow up to be unhealthier
3.According to what Allen said, we can know that .
A.in order to do better at school,teens should not follow the crowd
B.though it's challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give up
C.teens will engage in smoking, drinking and taking drugs when facing peer pressure
D.parents should understand their teens and stop them facing peer pressure
4.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.
B.Close friendships are the most important for people's health.
C.Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults.
D.Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shanghai Disney Resort is intended to open in the summer of 2016, and will offer discounted tickets to 1 (vary) groups of visitors, according to the city's tourism administration.
Ticket prices will be set according to Disney's international practice and the project's 2 (operate). Therefore, children, seniors and special groups usually enjoy a good discount. While the major construction work is expected 3 (complete) in May 2016, the current focus has been 4 combining operations with ongoing construction. 5 number of projects to improve the environment and manage traffic are being processed along with the theme park.
Shanghai Disney Resort, of 6 the theme park is a part, is a joint venture(合作企业) between the state-owned Shanghai Shendi Group and Disney. The park 7 (intend) to open in 2015, but a decision to invest a further $800 million rescheduled 8 (it) opening. The extra money covers the increase in the park's size and is expected to attract 30% more visitors 9 it was originally forecast.
Upon completion, the world-class destination will be the first Disney park on the Chinese mainland and the 10 (five) around the world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Some of us is having problems with our parents, as they often look into their school bags. I fully understand when we are not comfortable about it, but there's no need to feel too sadly. Our parents check our bags to make it sure we're not getting into trouble. They had probably heard some horrible stories about other kid and think we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. I suggest that we would tell them we want them to trust us as much we'd like to trust them.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2018黑龙江海林高三测试)
假如你是学生会主席李华,为了让外国人了解中国传统文化,学生会将进行“唐诗朗诵比赛”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest),特邀请学校国际部学生参加,请你根据提示写一则通知。

主要内容包括:
1.比赛的目的和意义;
2.主办方:校学生会;
时间:2017年2月10日;
地点:演讲厅(lecture hall);
3.范围:唐诗三百首(Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty)。

注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。

Notice
Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture?
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 研究表明,与朋友较少或没有朋友的青少年相比,有朋友或朋友多的青少年在长大后更健康些。

当然,加入周围的朋友圈也有坏处。

1.B 推理判断题。

通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了朋友关系对健康的影响。

故选B。

2.D 推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段的Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults.可知,那些压抑情感的青少年长大后更容易生病。

故选D 。

3.B 推理判断题。

分析Allen 的话Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easily 可知,青少年要应对同龄人的压力,找到正确的平衡是关键,不能因为没有轻易地找到平衡就灰心丧气。

故选B 。

4.C 推理判断题。

根据文章第一段的But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.可知选C 。

Ⅱ.语法填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了上海迪斯尼乐园的相关情况。

1.various 考查词性变换。

修饰名词需用形容词形式。

2.operation 考查词性变换。

名词所有格后需用名词形式。

3.to be completed 考查非谓语动词。

expect 后接不定式,complete 与句子主语构成被动关系,故使用to be done 形式。

4.on 考查固定搭配。

focus 与介词on 搭配。

5.A 考查固定搭配。

a number of 表示大量的。

6.which 考查定语从句。

在非限制性定语从句中,介词放于关系代词前,先行词指物时需用which,指代Shanghai Disney Resort 。

7.was intended 考查被动语态。

park 与intend 之间是被动关系。

8.its 考查代词。

根据句意,此处需用形容词性物主代词。

9.than 考查比较级。

more than “多于……”。

10.fifth 考查数词。

根据句意此处需用序数词。

Ⅲ.短文改错
Some of us ①are
is having problems with our parents, as they often look into ②our their school bags. I fully understand ③w why
about it, but there's no need to feel too ④sad
sadly Our parents check our bags
had probably heard to make ⑤it sure we're not getting into trouble. They ⑥
have
kid and think we might do the same. Or some horrible stories about other ⑦
kids
and are doing it all wrong. I perhaps they just want to connect with us ⑧
but
would或would tell them we want them to trust us as much suggest that we ⑨
should
⑩ we'd like to trust them.
①考查主谓一致。

主语Some of us是复数,故谓语动词使用复数形式。

②考查代词指代。

根据句意应该是父母查看我们的书包,故将their改为our。

③考查宾语从句。

句意:我完全明白我们不舒服的原因……。

宾语从句用why表示原
因。

④考查形容词。

句意:……没有必要感到太难过。

⑤考查固定搭配。

make sure确保,去掉it。

⑥考查时态。

句意:他们可能听说了一些关于其他孩子的可怕的事情……。

从文章可看出,文章用的现在时态,这里是现在完成时。

⑦考查名词的数。

其他孩子应该用复数形式。

⑧考查连词。

句意:或许他们只是想和我们联系,但是他们做得不对。

从句意可知前后部分之间是转折关系,应该用but。

⑨考查虚拟语气。

suggest表示建议,后接宾语从句用虚拟语气,即谓语用should+do, should可以省略。

⑩as...as和……一样。

为固定结构。

Ⅳ.书面表达
Notice
Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? Here comes your opportunity: the student union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. I'd like to share some details with you. As scheduled, the contest is to be held on February 10, 2017.You are supposed to get prepared before the contest. Above all, it's recommended that you should read Three Hundred
Poems of the Tang Dynasty, and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture. Whoever feels interested and has a passion for Chinese culture can sign up for the contest as soon as possible. If you want to attend it, please come to the school lecture hall.
Don't hesitate to take part! I'm sure you will benefit a lot and your Chinese will improve so much.。