鞍山市小学英语语文专题复习 小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)(及答案)

鞍山市小学英语语文专题复习小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）(及答案)
一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）
1．I started this QQ group named CZ (Chenzhou) English club two months ago. It has twenty-eight members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more friends who are interested in chatting in English.
Please remember the rules for our group members.
★ Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. Don't keep silent for ten days. ★ The main aim of this group is to improve our English.
★ Chatting in English doesn't mean we pay more attention to English. I think Chinese is my first language and it's the most important.
★Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.
If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.
1．This QQ group is an English chatting place.
2．Everyone in this group must speak in Chinese with each other.
3．The main aim of this QQ group is to make friends.
4．The writer thinks English is more important than Chinese.
5．If you send advertisements or any pictures here, you will have to leave.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．F
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
【主旨大意】写“我”参加郴州英语俱乐部，以及俱乐部的相关情况和规则。

1．事实细节题。

根据第一段第三句话It is an English chatting place.可直接确定陈述句子正确。

答案为T.
2．事实细节题。

根据第一条规则Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other.可直接确定陈述句子错误。

答案为F.
3．事实细节题。

根据第二条规则The main aim of this group is to improve our English. 可直接确定陈述句子错误。

答案为F.
4．事实细节题。

根据第三条规则I think Chinese is my first language and it's the most important.
可直接确定陈述句子“英语最重要”错误。

答案为F.
5．细节理解题。

根据最后一条规则和最后一句话“Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.
If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.可知问题陈述是正确的。

答案为T。

2．Sandy and Sue are going to school. They are walking along the street. “Look!” Sandy says. “There’s a man near that gate. He’s standing. Who is it?
“It’s Mr. Jones, the postman,” Sue says, “He’s standing in front of Mrs. Mopp’s house.”
“Mrs. Mopp’s house!” Sandy says. “Oh, dear!”
Mrs. Mopp is not a nice lady. She is very tall and very ugly（丑陋的）. And her house is not a nice house. It is very big and very dark. Her gate is closed and Mr. Jones can’t open it.
“Listen!” Sandy says. “Can you hear Mrs. Mopp’s dog?”
“Yes,” Sue answers. “He’s barking（叫）.”
Mrs. Mopp’s dog is very big. His name is Boxer. His face is ugly and his teeth are long and sharp （尖）. He is a nice dog, but he doesn’t like Mr. Jones, the postman.
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成各句所缺单词：
1．Sandy and Sue are s______.
2．On the way to s____ Sandy and Sue see Mr. Jones, the postman.
3．Mrs. Mopp is not at h____ now.
4．Boxer is a d____ name.
5．Boxer d_____ like Mr. Jones at all.
【答案】
1．students
2．school
3．home
4．dog’s
5．doesn’t
【解析】
1．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Sandy and Sue are going to school.”理解可知。

他们两个是学生。

2．细节理解题，根据文中语句““Look!” Sandy says. “There’s a man near that gate. He’s standing. Who is it? “It’s Mr. Jones, the postman,” Sue says, “He’s standing in front of Mrs. Mopp’s house.””理解可知。

在上学的路上，他们看到了琼斯先生。

3．细节理解题，根据文中语句理解可知。

琼斯先生没有在家。

4．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Mrs. Mopp’s dog is very big. His name is Boxer.”理解可知。

Boxer是狗的名字。

5．细节理解题，根据文中语句“He is a nice dog, but he doesn’t like Mr. Jones, the postman.”理解可知。

狗根本不喜欢琼斯先生。

3． Animal shows in City Zoo
Day: Friday:
Time: 6:00 p.m.----8:00 p.m. Place: Lions’ Home
Price: ￥20/ one person(人)
Elephant show
Day: Saturday
Time:8:00a.m.----9:30a.m.
Place: Elephants’ House
Price: ￥30/ one person
Monkey show
Day: Sunday
Time: 10:30 a.m.----11:30 a.m.
Place: Monkeys’ Home
Price: ￥10/ one person
1．When is the lion show?
A．On Friday morning. B．On Friday evening.
C．On Saturday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon.
2．If (如果)John’s parents take him and his sister to see the lion show, they n eed to pay ________.
A．￥30 B．￥40 C．￥60 D．￥80 3．How long is the elephant show?
A．Half an hour. B．One hour.
C．One and a half hours. D．Two hours.
4．Where can we see the monkey show?
A．Near Elephants’ House.B．Next to Lions’ Home.
C．At Monkeys’ Home.D．In City Zoo’s hall.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can't see the elephant show and the monkey show on the same day.
B．The ticket (票) for the lion show is the most expensive (最贵的) of all.
C．Ben has ￥50 and he can see all the animal shows in City Zoo.
D．The monkey show is two hours long.
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是介绍市动物园动物表演节目的广告。

它介绍了狮子表演。

大象表演和猴子表演的时间、地点和门票价格。

1．B
细节理解题。

根据Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.----8:00 p.m. 可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。

故选B。

2．D
推理判断题。

根据Price: ￥20/ one person(人)可知观看狮子表演的门票是没人20元，约翰的父母带着他和他的妹妹一共四个人，需要支付20×4=80元，故选D。

3．C
推理判读题。

根据Time:8:00a.m.----9:30a.m. 可知大象表演的时间从上午8点到上午9点30分，共持续1个半小时，故选C。

4．C
细节理解题。

根据Place: Monkeys’ Home可知猴子表演的地点是在猴子之家，故选C。

5．A
推理判断题。

根据广告上的内容可知Elephant show是在星期六，Monkey show是在星期天，因此这两个表演不在同一天，故选A.
点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找合适的答案，需要依据文中答案所在的段落，进行细节理解，推理判断以及概括归纳。

例如小题1，询问狮子的表演时间，可以根据第一个广告的Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.----8:00 p.m. 可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。

故选B。

4．根据下面“家谱”图示，判断下列句子是否符合图示内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

1．Mrs. Green is the oldest（最大的）in the family.
2．Mr. Green’s birthday is in August 23rd.
3．There are four people in this family.
4．Jack's father is forty-five years old.
5．Rose is Jack’s sister.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章是关于爸爸、妈妈、女儿和儿子的家谱图。

1．细节理解题。

根据图示妈妈41岁，爸爸45岁，女儿10岁，儿子13；可知格林太太不是最大的；故选B
2．细节理解题。

根据图示可知格林先生的生日是7月23，不是8月；故选B
3．细节理解题。

根据图示有爸爸、妈妈、女儿和儿子可知是4口人；故选A
4．细节理解题。

根据爸爸45岁，杰克是儿子，可知杰克的爸爸45岁；故选A
5．细节理解题。

根据女儿10岁，儿子13；可知罗斯是杰克的妹妹；故选A
5． Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is more than (多于) fifty years old. He is tall and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. He is strict (严格的) at his work, but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much, too.
1．How old is Mr. Wang?
A．50 B．45 C．more than 50
2．What does Mr. Wang look like?
A．tall B．short C．nice
3．What does he often wear?
A．a watch B．a pair of glasses C．a hat
4．What color is his jacket?
A．black B．green C．blue
5．How do the students think of Mr. Wang?
A．He is interesting B．He is kind C．He teaches English
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了作者的英语老师王老师的一些情况。

1．文中第二句：He is more than fifty years old.故选C
2．根据文中第三句：He is tall.故选A
3．根据文中第二行：He always wears a pair of glasses.故选B
4．根据文中第三行：He often wears a dark blue jacket.故选C
5．根据文中倒数第三句：He often makes us laugh in his class.故选A
6．阅读理解。

Miss Han: You bring(带来) many things to school, Kevin. Can you tell (告诉) me what are on your desk?
Kevin: Yes, I can. There is an eraser, a ruler, three pencils and a pencil box on my desk.
Miss Han: What is in your drawer(抽屉)?
Kevin: In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook.
Miss Han: What is that on the floor?
Kevin: It is my school bag.
Miss Han: Do you bring your lunch box (饭盒) to school?
Kevin: Yes, I do.
Miss Han: Where do you put it?
Kevin: I put it under my desk.
1．______ is (are) NOT on Kevin’s desk.
A．An eraser B．A ruler
C．A picture D．Three pencils
2．______ are in Kevin’s drawer.
A．Some notebooks
B．Three books
C．Two notebooks and a book
D．Two books and a notebook
3．______ is on the floor.
A．A ruler B．An eraser
C．A pen D．A school bag
4．The underlined word (划线词) "put" means "______"in Chinese.
A．吃B．用
C．放D．买
5．Kevin puts his lunch box ______ his desk.
A．on B．under
C．to D．in
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：图片不在Kevin的课桌上，两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin的抽屉里，书包在地板上，Kevin把她的午饭盒放在书桌下。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中Kevin的描述“There is an eraser, a ruler, there pencils and a pencil box on my desk.”可知桌子上有：橡皮、尺子、铅笔和文具盒，没有照片。

故答案选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook. 两本书和一个笔记
本在Kevin的抽屉里，可知选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中两人的对话“Miss Han: What is that on the floor（地板）？ Kevin: It is my school bag.”可知书包在地板上。

故选D。

4．词义猜测题。

根据文中最后一句Kevin说的话“I put it under my desk.”可推断put表示“放置”。

故答案为C。

5．细节理解题。

根据对话的最后部分“I put it under my desk”可知，Kevin把盒饭放在了桌
子下面。

故选B。

7． Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved, and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn, New York.
As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City, Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible.
Famous comedians went to see Rock’s performances. One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.
Today,Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called "Everybody Hates Chris. " It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006, it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.
1．Chris Rock was ____
A．born in America B．from London
C．from a rich family. D．from Canada
2．What is this passage mainly about?
A．How to tell a good joke,
B．Where the best comedy clubs are.
C．One comedian's life,
D．The funniest people in the United States,
3．Chris Rock tells a lot of jokes about_________.
A．South Carolina B．Brooklyn
C．Los Angeles D．Texas
4．Which sentence about Chris Rock is true?
A．As a teenager, he was not funny.
B．He started working in clubs after he graduated from college.
C．He loved going to high school.
D．A famous comedian helped him get work on TV and in the movies.
5．Today, what does Chris Rock say is the most important?
A．Being a serious actor. B．Making people laugh.
C．Helping teenagers. D．Having his own club.
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的一个喜剧演员Chris Rock的生平事迹。

他擅长给
人们讲笑话，他的笑话是关于他的家庭或是他小时候的事情，让人们在笑的同时，还能引起人的思考。

1．A 细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States可知，Chris Rock出生在美国。

因此选A。

2．C主旨大意题。

这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的一个喜剧演员Chris Rock的生平事迹。

他擅长给人们讲笑话，他的笑话是关于他的家庭或是他小时候的事情，让人们在笑的同时，还能引起人的思考。

因此应该选C。

3．B 细节理解题。

根据短文中He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) , and
about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s.可知，Chris讲的笑话是关于他的家庭，以及他在Brooklyn的生活。

故选B。

4．D推理判断题。

根据Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny可知A不对；根据文意可知，Chris没有上大学，故B不对；根据Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible可知C不对；根据One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies.可知D选项正确，故选D。

5．B 细节理解题。

根据短文中For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.可知，对于Chris来说，喜剧更重要，它能使人们笑，也能让人们思考。

由此可知选B。

考点：人物类短文阅读。

8．Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）
Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles. Some people's families are very small, with no brothers or sisters.
Betty has got a big family. There are seven people in her family. She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister. Betty lives with her parents in a house, It has got four rooms and it has got a garden. It is not big but it is beautiful. Her parents haven't got a car because they can't drive. They go to work by bicycle.
Tom hasn't even got a brother or sister. There are only four of them-his mother, father and Tom-and Grandma of course. They have a small family. Tom's parents work in the same company. They go to work by car. Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.
1．Some people have _______ families, with lots of brothers and sisters.
A.small
B.big
C.happy
D.unhappy
2．Betty has ___________ brothers, but ___________sister(s).
A.three, two
B.four, one
C.four, no
D.seven, one
3．Tom has __________ sisters and ___________ brothers.
A.two, one
B.no, no
C.one, two
D.three, no
4．Tom goes to school _____________.
A.by bicycle
B.by car
C.on foot
D.by bus
5．Betty's parents go to work by ____________. Tom's parents go to work by __________.
A.bicycle, car
B.car, bicycle
C.taxi, car
D.car, bus
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
有些人有一个大家庭，他们的家里有很多人；还有些人有一个小家庭，家里的人很少。

这
篇短文分别给我们介绍了有一个大家庭的Betty和有一个小家庭的Tom。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles.可知，有些人有一个大家庭，家里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。

由此可知应选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。

由此可知应选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文第三段中Tom hasn't even got a brother or sister.可知，Tom既没
有兄弟，也没有姐妹。

由此可知应选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文最后一句话Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.可知，Tom每天步行去上学，因为学校离他家很近。

C选项中on foot意为“步行”，
故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中Her parents haven't got a car because they can't drive. They go to work by bicycle.可知，Betty的父母骑自行车去上班；根据短文第三段Tom's parents work in the same company. They go to work by car.可知，Tom的父母开车去上班。

由此可知应选A。

【点睛】
这篇短文给我们介绍了Betty和Tom两人各自的家庭情况。

短文主题明确，内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，容易理解。

题型是阅读理解，考查学生们快速阅读概括大意、搜索文章细节信息以及根据文意进行合理的推测和判断的能力。

题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。

做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章的大意和主题；然后根据题目所问，或利用关键词，锁定文章相关语句，结合选项作答。

例如第2小题，根据题干中关键词Betty可定位到第二段，根据这一段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐
妹。

由此可知应选C。

再如第5小题，题目问及的是Betty的父母和Tom的父母，分别在
第二段和第三段中，注意关键词parents以及表示交通工具的名词，就可以快速找到答
案。

9．It's Saturday today.Tony doesn't have to go to school.He can do what he likes to do.
1．What does Tony do first after he gets up?
A．He has breakfast. B．He takes a shower.
C．He plays the piano. D．He brushes his teeth.
2．Who does Tony play tennis with?
A．His friend. B．His brother.
C．His father. D．His cousin.
3．Tony plays the piano at ________.
A．half past eleven B．a quarter past eleven
C．a quarter to ten D．a quarter to eleven
4．Tony doesn't have ________ for lunch.
A．vegetables B．chicken C．rice D．fish
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Tony gets up at half past eight in the morning.
B．Tony does his homework for one hour in the morning.
C．Tony walks for about forty-five minutes in the park.
D．Tony's father cooks lunch.
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．D
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了今天是周六，Tony不必去上学，他可以去做他喜欢做的事情，以下就是他的活动内容。

1．细节理解根据文中7：55 Has a big breakfast with his parents可知答案，故选D。

2．细节理解根据文中8：30 Plays tennis with his best friend Rick.可知答案，故选A。

3．根据文中10：45 Plays the piano.可知答案，在十点四十五，Tony弹钢琴了。

故选D 4．推理判断根据文中11：50 Has chicken，vegetables and rice for lunch.可知，Tony午饭没有吃鱼。

故选D
5．推理判断根据文中10：00 Takes a walk in the park.及10：45 Plays the piano.可知答案，Tony在公园走了45分钟。

故选C。

10．
Every country has its favourite food. It's because of their different eating habits and lifestyles. In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, "Time is money." They wouldn't like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often. There are lots of ways of cooking Western food. They think meat and milk are important. So the ways of cooking meat and products from milk are also important. Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue. People not only want to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too. There are many vegetables in Chinese food. In China, eating is a kind of culture. You can study it and enjoy yourself.
1．People in every country have their own eating habits.
2．There are four tastes all over the world.
3．There aren't lots of ways of cooking Western food.
4．American people like fast food because they work hard and keep busy.
5．In China, eating is a kind of culture.
6．Only western food is healthy food. and has beautiful colours, nice smell and delicious tastes.【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．T
5．T
6．F
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯和风格，并以中国和美国为例来说明这一观点。

1．细节理解题。

根据Every country has its favourite food. It's because of their different eating habits and lifestyles“每个国家有它最喜欢的食物，这是因为他们不同的饮食习惯和生活方式”可知，每一个国家的人有他们自己的饮食习惯，故填T。

2．细节理解题。

根据Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue“中国的食物也有不同的味道，例如最著名的四个口味：川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜”可知，在中国最出名的四大菜系为川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜，所以世界上不止四种口味，故填F。

3．细节理解题。

根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐
的方法，故填F。

4．细节理解题。

根据In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, "Time is money." They wouldn't like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often“在美国，人们通常努力工作和保持忙碌，他们认为“时间就是金钱”，他们不想花费很多时间在吃上，你可以发现他们在工作日经常吃快餐”可知，美国人喜欢吃快餐因为他们努力工作并且保持忙碌，故填T。

5．细节理解题。

根据In China, eating is a kind of culture可知，在中国，吃是一种文化，故填T。

6．细节理解题。

根据People not only want to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too“人们不仅想吃健康的食品，而且他们也想要看这种美丽的颜色。

也要闻起来香，吃起来可口”可知，中国的食物也是有美丽的颜色、香的味道以及品尝可口。

故填F。

【点睛】
“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：
（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。

理解大意。

先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。

（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。

读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。

完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。

例如第3题，题干含义为“做西餐没有许多方法”。

根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。

11．Dear Tom,
I am in China now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very well, too.
It is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many presents.
Things in Beijing are different. I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends.
Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski(滑雪). It's really interesting.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Daniel 1．The letter is to .
A.Daniel
B.Tom
C.Peter
D.Tom's brother 2．Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?
A.Because the house is full of snow.
B.Because they paint the house white.
C.Because there is snow everywhere.
D.Because they buy a white Christmas tree. 3．What does the underlined word "thick" mean in Chinese?
A.薄的
B.厚的
C.冷的
D.瘦的
4．What's the weather like in Australia now?
A.Cold.
B.Cool.
C.Warm.
D.Hot.
5．Daniel is learning to .
A.ski
B.play basketball
C.swim
D.play football
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。

介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。

1．细节理解题。

根据Dear Tom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。

3．词义猜测题。

根据I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据Now it must be very hot in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据but I'm learning to ski(滑雪).可知想学滑雪；故选A。

12． Lucy is a Grade 7 student. On a school day, she has five 40-minute (分钟) lessons. Let's see what lessons she has in a week.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．When does the second lesson start in the morning?
A．At 8:40. B．At 8:50. C．At 9:30. D．At 10:00.
2．How long is the sports break every morning?
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 3．Lucy has computer lessons on ______.
A．Monday and Tuesday B．Tuesday and Thursday
C．Wednesday and Friday D．Thursday and Friday
4．What lessons does Lucy have every day?
A．English and Chinese. B．Chinese and history.
C．English and math. D．Math and history.
5．How many P.E. teacher does Lucy have every week?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文是Lucy一周的课程表，表格中包括了她从周一到周五每天上的科目以及上课、下课的时间等信息。

1．细节理解题。

这个表格是一张课程表，展示的是Lucy一周所上的课程，表格中的最左边的这一列是每节课的时间，后面几列是从周一到周五的课程。

题目问的是第二节课开始的时间，从表格中最左边一列，找到第二节课的时间可知应选B。

2．细节理解题。

我们从表格中找到Sports break，再注意它的上一节课结束的时间以及下一节课开始的时间，我们可以知道，第二节课结束的时间是九点半，而下一节课开始的时间是十点，休息时间就在两节课之间，所以是半个小时的时间，选C。

3．细节理解题。

我们用题目中的computer 作为关键词，去看一下表格中哪一天有电脑课，我们发现在周二下午和周四上午，Lucy有电脑课。

故应选B。

4．细节理解题。

题目问的是Lucy每天都上的课是什么，我们应注意看在课程表上每天都有的课程是什么，我们发现Lucy每天都要上英语课和数学课。

故应选C。

5．细节理解题。

题目中问的是Lucy一周上多少节体育课，因此我们用P.E.作为关键词，在课程表上看一下它出现的次数，我们发现，Lucy在周一、周三和周五上体育课，所以一周是三次，选C。

点睛：这篇短文是用表格的形式展示了Lucy一周的课程表，首先我们应仔细观察表格，弄清楚表格中所包含的内容，然后我们就阅读题目，根据题目所问来搜索信息。

例如第3小
题，题目问的是Lucy在哪天上电脑课，我们就以computer为关键词，在表格中搜索这个单词，然后找到对应的时间，就可以知道是在周二和周四，所以选B。

再如第5小题，题目问的是Lucy一周上多少节体育课，因此我们用P.E.作为关键词，在课程表上看一下它出现的次数，我们发现Lucy在周一、周三和周五上体育课，所以一周是三次，选C。

13．It’s known to us all that New York is the biggest city of the USA．A long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch(荷兰) people bought the land for only ＄24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name to New York. New York had an excellent harbour(港口). Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.
Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There’s much to do in New York. You can take a helicopter(直升飞机) riding through the city, ride horses in Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(日落) over the Brooklyn Bridge. Don’t worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day!
1．In the year 1626, New York was called __________.
A．Lenapehoking B．New Amsterdam C．New York D．Manhattan
2．A long time ago, many people came to New York __________.
A．by train B．because it was beautiful
C．to look for a better life D．to travel
3．New York became the largest city in the United States __________.
A．about three hundred years ago B．about two hundred years ago
C．about four hundred years ago D．one hundred years ago
4．The writer suggests(建议) that the tourists watch the sunset in __________.
A．Brooklyn B．Queens C．the Bronx D．Staten Island 5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about New York?
A．T he city got the name “New York” in 1664.
B．New York is a big and exciting city.
C．New York has five smaller towns now.
D．If you are hungry at 3 a. m. , you can go to a restaurant.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了美国最大城市——纽约的历史。

它最初是荷兰人用24美元从印第安人手里买下来的，后来英国人占领了这个岛屿，改名为纽约。

现在的纽约非常繁华，不同的文化的融合使其成为许多人参观的地方。

1．B细节理解题。

根据In 1626， Dutch(荷兰) people bought the land for only $24! They called it New Amsterdam.故填B。

2．C细节理解题。

根据Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life.故选C。

3．C细节理解题。

根据By 1835， New York became the largest city in the United States.可知距离现在有180多年了，故选C。

4．A细节理解题。

根据see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(日落) over the Brooklyn Bridge.故选A。

5．C细节理解题。

根据New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city.可知是过去有五个小镇，故选C。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

14．阅读理解A
1．In the two rules，________isn’t be allowed（被允许）．
A．eating or drinking
B．listening to music
C．meeting friends
D．coming into the room
2．When does Emily have to go to bed？
A．After 10:00 p．m．
B．Before 6:30 p．m．
C．By 10:00 p．m．
D．By 9:00 p．m．
3．Rule One may be for a________．
A．computer room
B．classroom
C．bedroom
D．dining room
4．The underlined word“finish”means“________”in Chinese．
A．阅读
B．拿走
C．开始
D．完成
5．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．You have to be quiet when you have a computer class．
B．Emily’s parents clean her bedroom．
C．Students can’t go into the room if there is no teacher．
D．Rule Two is a family rule．
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
【解析】
1．两个规则中都有Don’t listen to music．
2．在Rule Two里由Go to bed by 10:00 p．m．可知埃米丽要在10点之前睡觉。

3．由规则Turn off all the computers and close windows after class．可判断是“电脑室”。

4．由后面的homework可判断是“完成作业”。

5．由规则Clean your bedroom yourself可判断，在埃米丽家，不是她的父母打扫她的房间，而是自已打扫。

15．The Information about Some Great Inventions
1．What's the form(表格) above about?
A．Rules. B．Movies.
C．Dreams. D．Inventions.
2．What's the latest invention according to(根据) the form above?
A．The wheel. B．The paper.
C．The telephone. D．The light bulb.
3．How many Chinese inventions are mentioned(提到) in the form above?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None.
4．What was the telephone made of according to the form above?
A．Wood. B．Glass and metal.
C．Plastic and metal. D．Cotton and flax.
5．Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can ________.
A．have enough light to read
B．travel faster
C．communicate over distances
D．have more books to read
【答案】
1．D
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文列举了4项发明的有关信息，包括发明时间，发明者及国籍，材料组成以及主要的用途。

1．主旨大意题。

由文中各个发明的信息可知，本文说的主要是发明，故选D。

2．细节理解题由题目可知，最靠近现代的发明是什么，由文中时间一列可知发明：灯泡
出现时间：1879年最近，故选D。

3．细节理解题。

由文中第四横行的国籍可知，Chinese只有一个，即最后一个"纸"，故选A。

4．细节理解题由文中第三列 Plastic and metal可知电话最早的材质：塑料和金属，故选C。

5．细节理解题。

由文中第二列中的内容：车轮的用途Making travelling faster可知，它可以让行程更快捷，故选B。

16．
A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.
On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.
He has had very good food, but he is still hungry and thirsty.
1．The fox feel __________ at first?
A．hungry B．happy C．thirsty D．hungry and thirsty 2．The fox goes into the garden _____________.
A．through a door B．through a hole
C．over a wall D．with the help of others
3．He eats ___________ of the fruit.
A．half B．all C．three-fifths D．two-thirds 4．Why doesn't the fox go home on the fourth day?
A．Because he doesn't want to go home.
B．Because he wants to eat more fruit.
C．Because he wants to live in the garden.
D．Because he eats too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole.
5．He stay in the garden for ______________.
A．three days B．four days C．six days D．more than a week 6．Why doesn't he eat anything during the last three days in the garden?
A．He wants to be thin. B．He is ill.
C．No fruit is there in the garden. D．He isn't hungry.
【答案】
1．D。