福建省宁德市赛岐中学2018-2019学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省宁德市赛岐中学2018-2019学年高三英语上学期
期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Only when ______ out of control ______ lead to poor performance and ill health.
A. the stress gets; it can
B. does the stress get; can it
C. the stress gets; can it
D. does the stress get; it can
参考答案：
C
略
2. I travel to London every day, ______ most of people who live in this village.
A. as will
B. as do
C. so will
D. nor do
参考答案：
B
31. Some of my workmates prefer to send to our QQ group ______ news they got.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
参考答案：
B
略
29. What a pity! Old Joshua worked hard all his life but without much__________.
A. reward
B. prize
C. award
D. result
参考答案：
A
略
5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter _________after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never
drinking D. never drive
参考答案：
A
6. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight.
A. exposed
B. to expose
C. exposing
D. being exposed 参考答案：
7. It is amazing that the little boy can swim ________the river ________100 meters in width.
A. across; measuring
B. over; measured
C. across; measured
D. through; measuring
参考答案：
A
8. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their
mothers it was too late to tell them.
A．as B．that C．until D．when
参考答案：
C
9. We couldn’t have been saved from the fire _____the soldiers gave us a hand.
A. except for
B. except
C. without
D. unless
参考答案：
D
解析：句意为“要不是军兵帮忙, 我们就不会从火灾中得救了。

”。

unless 引导条件状语从句, 相当于“if…not…”; 选项A、B和C都属介词, 后面不接从句。

10. Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it compulsory that, _______ you must remember, in order to succeed you ____ optimistic.
A. what; are
B. as; will be
C. /; must be
D. which; be
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。

句意：克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，在九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军，你必须要记住，为了取得成功，你必须保持乐观。

本句的第一个空是定语从句的关系词，which指代前面的句子。

第二个空是虚拟语气should be optimistic，其中的should省略。

第二句是考查名词从句，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that in order to succeed you (should) be optimistic.英语中it is compulsory that…从句中要用虚拟语气should do…,should可省略。

句中的should省略了。

分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D 项。

11. Have you ever felt your cheeks get hot，your palms sweaty or been afraid to
_______your teachers’ eyes when they are about to call on someone?
A. take on
B. look into
C. occur to
D. look up
参考答案：
B
略
12. Finding a time ______ suits everyone is going to be difficult.
A．that B．when C．what D．where
参考答案：
A
试题解析：本题考查定语从句。

定语从句缺少主语，所以此时应该考虑关系代词，排除
B/D 两个关系副词，C what 不能引导定语从句，也予以排除，因此答案选择A。

13. I still haven’t read the invitation het so I am not sure when for the party．
A．leaving B．to
leave C．left D．being left
参考答案：
B
略
14. —I am worn out now. I stayed up last night to finish the report.
—Oh? You ______. The professor asked us to hand it in next week.
A. needn’t have
B. wouldn’t have
C. couldn’t have
D. can’t have
参考答案：
A
考查情态动词的用法。

句意：你本没必要这样做，教授要我们下周交的。

needn’t have done表示本没必要做但是
做了。

故选A。

【举一反三】“情态动词+完成式”的用法归纳
1）must + have done：用于肯定句，表示推测，意为“一定(已经)……”。

2）can + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……”。

3）could + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示推测、责备或遗憾等，意为“可能……”、“本来可以……”、“本来应该……”等。

4）should [ought to] + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为“本来应该……”。

5）need + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，用于否定时意为“本来不必”，用于疑问句时意为“有必要……吗”。

6）may + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……”。

7）might + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……(此时might 可换为may)；另外还可以表示过来可能发生的事结果未发生，意为“本来会……”(此时might 不能换为may)。

用法举例：①He can’t have left so soon. 他不可能走得这么
早。

②I should have thought of it. 我本应想到这一点的。

③You needn’t have mentioned it. 你没有必要提及此事的。

④You must have mistaken my intention. 你一定是误会了我的意图。

⑤I might have come to a wrong conclusion. 我或许得出了错误的结论。

⑥You could have helped me—why did you just sit and watch? 你本可帮助我的，为什么只坐在一旁瞧着?
15. --Peter, hurry up! You______ on the phone.
--Oh, I ______. Thank you.
A. are being wanted; come
B. are wanted; am coming
C. want; come
D. will be wanted; should come
参考答案：
B
16. ________ to overcome the difficulty，he works day and night．
A．Determined B．Determining
C．To determine D．To be determined
参考答案：
A
17. If we ,we don’t have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do．
A．turn back B．look back C．talk back D．move back
参考答案：
B
18. Three months ago, Tom robbed a woman of her jewels. As a result, he
__________________ three years’ imprisonment.
A. sentenced to
B. was sentenced for
C. was sentenced to
D. sentenced for
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 根据下列图片，写一篇100字左右的作文。

开头已经写出。

你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练。

以下5幅图画表现了野外训练活动的过程，请根据图示写一篇英文日记。

注意：1.词数100左右 (给出的部分不计入字数)；
2.日记的开头与结尾已为你写好。

生词：指南针：compass n手电筒：flashlight n 急救包：first-aid kit
宿营地：campsite n
Saturday, May 4, 2007 cloudy
Li Ming and I took part in wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the
most unforgettable experiences since high school.
参考答案：
One possible version:
Saturday, May 4, 2007 c
loudy Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.
Early in the morning, we set out. Li Ming was carrying a compass and a tent in his backpack, and in mine there was a flashlight, a map, a knife, a first-aid kit, some matches, candles, food and clothing.
On the way to campsite, we climbed a hill, and then we swam across a river, pushing the backpacks on a large piece of wood we had found by the river.
As we got into a forest, we lost our way. Luckily, we found the right direction with the compass.
By the time we arrived at the campsite, it had already been dark. Li Ming then put up the tent, and I made a fire and started cooking.
The two of us spent the night in the forest.
We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems .It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.
三、阅读理解
20. Honesty comes in many forms. First there’s self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? I find that if I try to be something I’m not, I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA(personal bank account ). I love how singer Judy Garland put it, “Always be a first-class version(版本) of yourself , instead of a second-class version of somebody else .”
Then there’s honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss? If you’ve ever been dishonest, I t hink we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you can’t do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that:
In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn’t do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I’d write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off.
At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn’t thinking ab out how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn’t do that anymore, because I wasn’t really helping them. They weren’t learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn’t helping me.
It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit（储蓄）into your PBA and will build strength .
8. The underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors” in the first paragraph
means ''_____________''.
A. to be honest
B. to be unreal
C. to become clear
D. to come from an imagined world
9. Which of the following can best explain Judy Garland’s words?
A. Be your true self rather than follow others.
B. Don’t copy others or you can’t be the first class.
C. Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.
D. Don’t learn from others unless they’re excellent.
10. What does the author expect to show by Jeff’s story?
A. Honesty can be of great help.
B. A bad thing can be turned into a good one.
C. Helping others cheat can do good to nobody.
D. One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds.
11. In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express _______ .
A. one must be brave to be honest
B. it’s difficult to be honest when others are not
C. one should be honest when making a deposit
D. honesty in one’s actions can help him in the future
参考答案：
8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D
9. A推理判断题。

在文章首段作者提出他喜欢表现出真实的自己，不喜欢假装出不是自己的性格，所以根据他喜欢Judy Garland的话可以推断Judy Garland说的话应该也是要做真正的自己，由此判断A选项内容正确。

10. D推理判断题。

作者在上文提到If you’ve ever been dishonest, I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel.，然后提出Jeff的故事，用来举例说明，由此判断作者认为人们要意识到自己行为中可能出现的过错。

11. D细节理解题。

根据末段末句remember, every act of honesty is a deposit(储蓄)into your PBA and will build strength.可知作者认为诚实可以帮助人，选D。

21. Ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If you broke it, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or threw it away. Some firms found ways of squeezing out more profit in the after-sale services, using authorized repair shops, and strategies such as selling cheap printers and expensive ink, which, however, did not challenge the nature of ownership.
In the digital age ownership has become more ambiguous. Since the arrival of smart phones, consumers are forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. But as more digital devices are springing up, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.
Needless to say, manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not malfunction(发生故障), maintain environmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a product’s software for the owners’ benefit. W hen Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla, a start-up for electric vehicles, remotely upgraded the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.
The more digital strings(数字串) are attached to goods, the more the balance of control towards producers and away from owners. Already this has given rise to controversy (争议) over owners’ property rights. Items from smart phones to washing machines have become increasingly hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired. Privacy is also at risk. Users were alarmed when it came out that iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but creates a digital map Of the home’s interior that can then be sold on advertisers though the manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so.
Such issues should remind people how desperately they ought to protect their property rights. In America this idea has already taken root in the “right to repair” movement. In France appliance-makers must tell buyers how long a device is likely to last—a sign of how repairable it is. Regulators should encourage competition by, for instance, insisting that independent repair shops have the same access to product information, spare parts and repair tools as manufacturer-owned ones.
Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they empower (授权) people to do what they want. To the extent they are
controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised.
参考答案：
71. challenged 72. clear/definite/certain 73. threatened 74. issues 75. restrictions 76. favour/favor /interest(s) 77. Tends 78. light 79. taken 80. compromised/ damaged。