2020教师招聘考试中学英语复习重点及 试题

2012教师招聘考试中学英语复习重点及试题
第I卷（选择题共计60分）
一.单项选择。

(共15小题，计30分)
( )1. ---How much did you _______ on that woolen T-shirt ?
---I _______ 80 yuan for it.
A. cost, spend
B. spend, paid
C. pay, cost
D. take, cost
( )2 ---You look _______ sad, Kate.
--- Yeah, I have made mistakes in my report.
A. a little, a few
B. little, few
C. a few, a little
D. a little, few.
( ) 3. The _______ he is , the he feels.
A. busily, happily
B. busy, happy
C busier , happier
D .more busy, more happy
( ) 4.-----I don’t know . Can you help me ?
-----I think you should calm down and read texts.
A. how to do
B. what to do it .
C. what to do
D. when to do
( ) 5.I’d rather _____ at home than _______ to the movie on weekends .
A. staying, going
B. to stay, to go
C. stay, go
D. stayed, went
( )6. Not only I but also Tom and Jack _____ interested in English because it _____ useful.
A. is, is
B. is, are
C. are, is
D. are, are ( )7. I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.
A. else anywhere
B. anywhere else
C. else nowhere
D. somewhere else
( )8. Why does this woman decided _____ these places?
A. not go
B. doesn’t go
C. not going
D. not to go
( )9. Would you please help me _____ the picture on the wall?
A. put up
B. put on
C. put into
D. put off
( )10. Excuse me, could you _____ me your new dictionary?
A. borrow
B. keep
C. lend
D. take
( )11.The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t lift it.
A. too, to
B. so, that
C. very, that
D. too, that
( )12. Tom has made many friends since he________ to China.
A. came
B. comes
C. has come
D. will come
( )13.He gave up ______two years ago. That’s to say, he is a non-smoker now.
A. smoke
B. smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
( )14.Do you need ________ to read on the train?
A. special anything
B. any special thing
C. anything specially
D. anything special
( )15. The children were made ____ homework first.
A. do
B. to do
C. did
D. doing
二.完形填空(20分)
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 16 well if he or she wants to have a strong body .Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 17 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 18 in
everything around them. They learn 19 while they are watching and listening. when they are getting older , they begin to 20 story books , science books … anything they like . When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 21 to find out the answers.
What is the best 22 to get knowledge? If we learn 23 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 24 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand 25 .
( )16. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
( )17. A. start B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
( )18. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
( )19. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
( )20. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
( )21. A. try B. have C. think D. wait
( )22. A. place B. name C. way D. news
( )23. A. on B. with C. to D. by
( )24. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes
( )25 .A. harder B. much C. better D. well
三.阅读理解。

(10分)
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big
Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
( ) 26. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?
A. At a bus-stop.
B. In a park.
C. In a hospital.
D. In a shop.
( ) 27. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?
A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.
B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.
C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They clean, wax and repair their cars.
( ) 28. What is Big Brothers?
A. It’s the name of a club.
B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.
C. It’s the name of a film.
D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
( ) 29. Why so most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?
A. Because they have a lot of free time.
B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
C. Because they know how to do the work.
D. Because they like younger boys and girls.
( ) 30. What do volunteers believe?
A. To make others happy, they have got to be unhappy.
B. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C. the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
D. when they are happy, the others will be happy.
四.任务型阅读(10分)
Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, politics, maths and so on. Others go to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school.
A teacher can’t teach his students everything. The teacher’s job is to show students how to learn. The teacher teaches them how to read and how to think. So the students themselves shall learn much more outside school.
根据短文内容，填上正确的单词或句子：
1.As a student, they go to school for __________________________.
2.Jim wants to find a job, at first, he’d better go to school
____________________________.
3.If we want to know the development of our country, we must learn
________________ well.
4.In class, the role of a teacher is___________________________.
5.The student who ________________________________________ is the best student.
五.单词拼写(10分)
1.The doctor told me that it was h _________________to eat vegetables.
2.I find it hard to d __________________with family problems.
3.You won’t pass the exam u __________________you work hard.
4. Mr and Mrs Smith have been m_________ for thirty years.
5. Salt is p_________ in South China.
六.书面表达(要求80词左右，计20分)
假如你将带领学生上山游玩，出发前，写几条注意事项，以保护环境。

1.不要在林中用火(start fire )，以保护树木。

2.不要乱扔垃圾，离开时，请把废纸、罐头(tin )盒等带走。

3.请保护河流清洁，这是村民的饮用水源。

4.请勿伤害鸟类和动物。

5.请勿挖掘和采摘花草。

参考答案
一、选择填空：(每小题2分，共30分)
1-5 BACCC 6-10 CBDAC 11-15BABDB
二、完形填空：(每小题2分，共20分)
16-20 DCABB 21-25 ACDBC
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
26-30 CADBC
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
1. education
2. to learn a skill
3. history
4. to show his students how to learn
5. knows how to teach himself/herself or knows how to learn by himself/herself
五、单词拼写(每小题2分，共10分)
1. helpful
2. deal
3. unless
4. married
5. produced
六、(共20分)
One possible version:
Notice to the students
When you climb the mountain , you should notice :
Don’t start fires in the woods in order to protect the trees .
Don’ throw rubbish everywhere .When you leave , please take the waste paper and tins with you .Try to leave the countryside clean .
Water is very important. The villagers get their drinking water from the river，so you must keep the river clean。

Protect the plants and animals . Do not kill or hurt any animals , birds or insects . Do not dig up plants or pick flowers .
Have a good time !
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中学英语试卷
（满分：120分）
第一部分教育理论与实践
1.单项选择题（3分）
1.下列哪一选项是一般能力？（）
A. 思维能力
B. 自制力
C. 绘画能力
D. 数学能力
2.教学工作的中心环节是（）。

A. 备课
B. 上课
C. 作业检查
D. 成绩评定
3.研究德育过程，主要是探索德育的（）。

A. 目标
B. 内容
C. 方法
D. 规律
Ⅱ.多项选择题（6分）
1.中小学教师职业道德规范的基本内容包括（）。

A. 依法执教
B. 团结协作
C. 尊重学生
D. 严谨治学
2.国家在受教育者中，进行的教育，进行理想、道德、纪律、法制、国防和民族团结的教育。

（）
A. 共产主义
B. 爱国主义
C. 集体主义
D. 社会主义
3.为保护未成年人的身心健康，促进义务教育的实施，维护未成年人的合法权益，根据制定了《禁止使用童工规定》。

（）
A. 宪法
B. 教育法
C. 劳动法
D. 未成年人保护法
Ⅲ.判断题（4分）
1.教师要成为课程的执行者、设计者、创造者。

（）
2.注意的种类：不随意注意(无意注意)、随意注意(有意注意)、随意后注意(有意后注意)。

（）
3.新课程从"文本课程"走向"体验课程"。

教师由教学中的主角转向"平等中的首席"。

交往的本质属性是主体性，交往的基本属性是互动性与互惠性。

（）
4.新课程突出学习方式的变革，切实加强创新精神与实践能力的培养。

（）
Ⅳ.简答题（7分）
请简要回答研究性学习的含义及其本质。

第二部分英语专业基础知识
Ⅰ.词汇与结构/ Vocabulary and structure(15分)
1.-My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste,okay?
-.________And I'll be glad to meet your parents.
A. I think so
B. I'd love to
C. I m sure
D. I hope so
2.-John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
-Oh,________!
A. cheer up
B. well done
C. go ahead
D. congratulations
3.-You'd better______work too hard like this.
-I see. You mean_____too hard makes one tired and ill.
A. not; work
B. don't; working
C. don't; to work
D. not; working
4.The reason why the traffic was stopped was the bridge ______was broken.
A. how
B. that
C. because
D. for
5.- Here is a piece of paper for you!
- Oh, thanks. It's______for me to write a long letter on.
A. big enough
B. enough big
C. small enough
D. enough small
6.Galileo lived in the City of Pisa,_____there is a leaning tower about 180 feet _______.
A. in which; height
B. where; in height
C. which; high
D. where; height
7.The meat you bought last week terrible. It_____bad.
A. smells; must go
B. smells; must have gone
C. is smelt; must go
D. is smelt; must have gone
8.-I'm going to study engineering in Qinghua University tomorrow.
- _________ .
A. All the best in your study
B. All the best with your study
C. All the best in your business
D. All the best in your new job
9. you told me______true?
A. Is what; /
B. What; /
C. That; is
D. What about; is
10. "One World One Dream" fully the universal values of the Olympic spirit-Unity, Friendship, Progress, Harmony, Participation and Dream.
A. dreams
B. reflects
C. understands
D. remarks
11. What happened to Mr. Zhu? He spoke in ______voice in today's class that
I could hear almost nothing.
A. so low
B. such a low
C. so high
D. such a high
12. Madame Curie's_____encouraged many women to study science, and many of them_______.
A. succeeded; succeeded
B. success; success
C. succeeded; success
D. success; succeeded
13._______the cost, the hat doesn't suit me.
A. Apart from
B. Including
C. Without
D. Together with
14. I found the book I_____I_______ in the teachers'room! What a happy afternoon!
A. think; have found
B. thought; had lost
C. saw; put
D. thought; had taken
15. Technology will continue to advance and change, and you must______earn.
A. delightedly
B. practically
C. constantly
D. properly
Ⅱ.完形填空/Close(20分)
For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never_____ending flood of words. In 16 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 17 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 18 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 19____at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 20____in the actual stuff of language
itself-words. Taken individually, words have 21_meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 22 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 23 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 24 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 25 down the speed of reading is vocalization-sounding each word either orally or mentally as 26 reads.
To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 27 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 28 the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch"
him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 29 word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first 30 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 31 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 32 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 33 Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 34 the training; now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 35 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.
16. A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting
17.A. quickly B. easily C. roughly D. decidedly
18.A. good B. curious C. poor D. urgent
19.A. training B. habits C. situations D. custom
20.A. lies B. combines C. touches D. involves
21.A. some B. a lot C. little D. dull
22.A. Fortunately B. In fact C. Logically D. Unfortunately
23.A. reuse B. reread C. rewrite D. recite
24.A. what B. which C. that D. if
25.A. scales B. cuts C. slows D. measures
26.A. some one B. one C. he D. reader
27.A. accelerator B. actor C. amplifier D. observer
28.A. then B. as C. beyond D. than
29.A. enabling B. leading C. making D. indicating
30.A. meaning B. comprehension C. gist D. regression
31.A. but B. nor C. or D. for
32.A. our B. your C. their D. other
33.A. Look at B. Take C. Make D. Consider
34.A. for B. in C. after D. before
35.A. master B. go over C. present D. get through
Ⅲ.阅读理解/Reading comprehension（40分）
A
All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.
You could turn your back for a moment in my mother's house, leave a half written letter on the dining table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had "put it back where it belonged," as she explained.My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother's house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused(疑惑的), she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks so as not to make water rings on the end tables. Now she knows better.
These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to (有……的倾向) forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find the every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. "Do you remember what I was doing?" was a question frequently asked, but rarely answered.
Now my sister has developed a secondhand love of clean windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.
36. Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?
A. She enjoyed removing others' drinks.
B. She became more and more forgetful.
C. She preferred to do everything by herself.
D. She wanted to keep her house in good order.
37. My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother's house because________.
A. she had already finished them
B. my mother had taken them away
C. she forgot where she had left them
D. someone in my family was holding them
38. The underlined part in the fourth paragraph suggests that my sister_______.
A. is happy to clean windows
B. loves to clean used windows
C. is fond of cleaning used windows
D. likes to clean windows as my mother did
39. This passage mainly tells us that_____.
A. my mother often made us confused
B. my family members had a poor memory
C. my mother helped us to form a good habit
D. my wife was surprised when she visited my mother
B
When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?
Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term. They will also experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.
The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may
be part of the workday; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation(积极性). Today's workplace is all about relationships as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the paycheck is not the single most motivating factor (因素) in the work life of most people.
The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence-knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.
40. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the workplace when_____.
A. he is forced to do things
B. be cannot work at his best
C. he feels his brain shut down
D. he thinks his work is too heavy
41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People tend to associate leadership with fear.
B. Working conditions affect people's physical health.
C. Good relationship is the key to business success.
D. Smart people are more functional in the workplace.
42. To positively influence employees a leader should first of all .
A. provide better suggestions
B. develop his own personality
C. give his employees a pay raise
D. hide his own emotion of fear
43.Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader's ability to .
A. provide a variety of projects for employees
B. help raise employees' living standards
C. give employees specific instructions
D. deal wisely with employees' emotions
C
Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲狮)saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.
Jeb took off his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar's enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.
"Tom, No!" shouted his father.
But Tom broke and ran and that's the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid air and both fell. The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted. Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougar's claws got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled（吼叫）and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the corner of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father.
"Knife, Tom," shouted Jeb.
The boy ran to his father's bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cougar's attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall. Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar's back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.
44. Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?
A. To get ready to fight .
B. To frighten it away.
C. To protect the boy.
D. To cool down.
45. What do we know about cougars?
A. They are afraid of noises.
B. They hesitate before they hit.
C. They are bigger than we think.
D. They like to attack running people.
46. How did Jeb try to hold the cougar's attention?
A. By keeping shouting and hitting.
B. By making a wall out of his arms.
C. By throwing himself on the cougar.
D. By swinging his fists at the cougar's eyes.
47. Which of the following happened first?
A. The cougar jumped from the rock.
B. Tom struggled free of his father.
C. Jeb asked Tom to get the knife.
D. Jeb held Tom across his body.
D
Yellowstone Weather
Yellowstone National Park is at high altitude(海拔). Most of the park is above 7,500 feet (2,275 meters).
Yellowstone's weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. So it is best to come prepared for cold evenings and mornings, especially if you are camping or hiking. When you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershowers and wind.
A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow. Without enough clothing, an easy hike or boat trip can turn into a battle for survival.
Seasonal Weather InformationSpring
Cold and snow continue into May, although temperatures gradually climb.Early in spring, daytime temperatures average in the 40s to 50s; by late May and June, they may reach the 60s and 70s. Nighttime lows fall below freezing.
Summer
Daytime temperatures are usually in the 70s, occasionally reaching the 80s in the lower elevations (高度). Nights are cool, temperatures may drop in the 40s and 30s-sometimes even the 20s. June can be cool and rainy; July and August tend to be somewhat drier, although afternoon thundershowers are common.Fall
Weather can be pleasant, although temperatures average 10-20 degrees lower than summer readings. Nighttime lows can fall into the teens and lower. Snowstorms increase in frequency as the weeks go by or towards the end of the fall season.Winter
Temperatures often stay near zero throughout the day, occasionally reaching high in the 20s. Suhzero nighttime lows are common. Annual snowfall averages nearly 150 inches in most of the park. At higher places, 200-400 inches of snow have been recorded.48. The author writes this passage most probably for those who plan to in Yellowstone National Park.
A. do research work
B. take a business trip
C. have sports games
D. spend their holidays or take a tour
49. Which of the following best describes Yellowston's weather?
A. Yellowstone's weather is generally changeable and it snows most of the year.
B. It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.
C. Weather in fall is pleasant and temperatures never fall below freezing.
D. It's pretty warm in the day and very cool at night throughout the year.
50. If you are planning to spend your holidays in Yellowstone National Park in summer, what should you take with you?
A.Just some light clothing such as T shirts or skirts.
B. Just some warm clothing such as sweaters and coats.
C. Both light clothing and warm clothing.
D. Either light clothing or warm clothing.
51. What does the underlined word "readings" refer to?"_____"
A.literary works
B. books
C. announcements
D. figures
E
Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames (绰号). Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响) on the world of music.
Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz had been invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, "Jazz and I grew up together."
Armstrong showed a great talent (天赋) for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy's home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.
In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.
His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, "Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over." He was the father of the jazz style(风格) and also one of the best known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.
52.Armstrong was called Pops because he______.
A. looked like a musician
B. was a musician of much influence
C. showed an interest in music
D. traveled to play modern music
53.The third paragraph is developed______.
A. by space
B. by examples
C. by time
D. by comparison
54.Which statement about Armstrong is true?______
A. His tale began in New Orleans.
B. He had been born before jazz was invented.
C. His music was popular with his listeners.
D. He learned popular music at a boy's home.
55.Which would be the best title for the text?
A. The Invention of the Jazz Music
B. The Father of the Jazz Style
C. The Making of a Musician
D. The Spread of Popular Music
Ⅳ.汉英翻译/Translation（5分）
56. 长途旅行之后他们看起来很疲惫。

57. 我每天放学后看卡通片，但昨天我没有看，我做家庭作业了。

58. 在万圣节人们通常穿上戏装。

59. 已经十点半了，你现在必须去睡觉。

60. 能不能告诉我怎么去颐和园？
Ⅴ.书面表达/Writing(10分)
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50。

In your spoken English class,your teacher shows you the following picture.You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.
Ⅵ.教学设计/Teaching plan（10分）
请设计一节课的教案，达到以下目的：
1. 学生通过对例文的学习能够写作thank you letter。

2. 培养学生运用英语的能力。

参考答案及解析（下一页）。