特殊句式 强调句、省略句、倒装句

was 前面可用 must / may / might 等表
推测的情态动词修饰。
It might be in his room that he met her.
Where could it be that he met her?
7. It was ____ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go He didn’t go back home after the experiment
until midnight.
对由until引起的短语或从句强调，要注意否定
前移。结构是：It is/was not until…that…
8. It was two years ____ he came back
from abroad.
A. before
B. later
C. that
D. after
B. that it was when
C. where it was that
D. it was where that
5. It is because English is being widely used at present ____. A. why we learn it hard B. that we learn it hard C. which we must learn D. when we should learn
English.
1. I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to. A. who is it B. who it is
C. it is who D. it is whom
强调句型的特殊疑问句结构: 特殊疑问词 + is/was it who/that…?
Where was it that you found your lost pen?
Who was it that broke the window?
6. — I think we have met the word before.
你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2. 用形容词very, only, single, such 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：
That’s the very textbook we used last term. 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．
— Yes. It might be in the reading material
____ we were reading yesterday ____ we
met it.
A. that; where
B. that; which
C. which; where
D. which; that
强调句型 It is / was…who / that 中 is /
was able to activate the recorder she
kept in her bag.
A. until
B. which
C. that
D. when
4. I really don’t know ____ I had my money stolen.
A. when was it that
I began to appreciate their beauty
only when I reread his poems recently.
被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状 语时不可误用 when，where 或 why，强 调词只可用 that 。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday.
Where in the world could he be？ 他到底会在哪儿？
What on earth is it？ 它究竟是什么？
Do you know at all？ 你到底知不知道？
4. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出 说话人的情感
How interesting a story it is！ 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！
强调句型的一般疑问句结构 Is\Was it… who\ that…? Was it during the Second World War that
5. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
There seems to be something wrong with me. Once there lived a king who cared more
about new clothes than anything else. There entered a woman with a baby in
2. It is ___ he often breaks the school rules ___
makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.
A. what; that
B. that; that
C. that; what
D. /; that
That he often breaks the school rules makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.
Only in this way, can we solve this problem． 只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。
1. I ____ see him yesterday.
A. really
B. do
C. did
D. does
2. ____ be careful when crossing the
表强调的方法
1. 用助动词 “do (does / did)＋动词 原形” 来表示强调：( 只能用于一般 现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中 )
He does know the place well． 他的确很熟悉这个地方。
He did come here yesterday. Do write to me when you get there．
In a lecture hall of a university in England sat a professor.
Oh，what a lie！ 啊，真是弥天大谎！
5. 用倒装句 ( 也就是将要强调的句子或 被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气
On the table were some flowers. 桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点）
Many a time have I climbed that hill. 我多次翻过那座山。
被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间状
语、地点状语等，但有时也可以强调比较复杂
的内容。 如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、 not until… 结构、not only…but also 和
as well as… 等结构。
3. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. when C. which D. /
He came back from abroad two years later. It was two years later that he came back
from abroad.
It was two years ago that I began to learn English.
It is two years since I began to learn
Not a single person has been in the shop this morning． 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？ 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？
3. 用 in the world, on earth, at all 等介词短语可以表达更强的语气 ( 常 用于疑问句 )
her arms. There will be built a new railway station.
② 表示方位的副词或介词短语，如：here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等， 置于句首。
B. that; on
C. which; in
D. that; in
In 1969 the American astronaut succeeded
in landing on the moon.
It was 1969 when the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
street!
A. Must
B. Should
C. Ought to
D. Do
3. Not a single word ____ last night.
A. he said
B. said he
C. did he say D. had he said
4. What ____ did you mean?
2. It was with great joy ____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which
C. e, the police believe, ____ she
被强调部分往往为句子的主语宾语时间状语地点状语等但有时也可以强调比较复杂的内容
强调句、省略句、倒装句
1. It is I ______ wrong.
A. who is
B. that is
C. who am
D. am
强调句型为 It is / was +… who / that… 如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用 It is，指过 去用 It was。被强调部分为人强调词可用 who 也可用 that。被强调部分是主语时要注 意主谓一致。被强调部分为人称代词时，原句 用什么格，强调句也用什么格。
A. really
B. on the earth
C. in the world D. in earth
1. 全部倒装的情况
① there be 句型
There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
There was a meeting in our school yesterday.
It was because he was ill that he was late.
4. —Was it in 1969 ___ the American astronaut
succeeded ___ landing on the moon?
—Yes, that’s right.
A. when; on
There will be a new film shown on Sunday. There have been many great changes in
our country since then. There must have been a mistake
somewhere.
There be 中的 be，有时可用 seem to be, happen to be, be built, remain, enter, live, stand, lie等 词组来替代。