2021年上海市闵行区中考二模试卷(含答案)

2021年上海市闵行区中考二模试卷（含答案）
2021学年第二学期闵行区初三模拟考
英语试卷 2021.4
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）
26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others ? A. Smoking is harmful to our health. B. There is a warning a sign on the wall . C. Tom is a big fan of cartoon films D. My mother bought some fish in the market . 27. Kitty is _______honest girl . She never tells lies and we like her very much . A. a B. an C. the
D. /
28. Some Chinese tourists lost _________lives in Malasin?s boat accident. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs
29. Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while _________prefer to drink tea. A. others B.other C. another D. the others
30. Look , there are so many ________on the farm in the countryside .
A. duck
B. sheep
C. horse
D. pig
31. All students must wear summer uniforms ________September , early October , late April , May and June .
A. in
B. by
C. at
D. of
32. Sam?s father travels to Tokyo , the capital of Japan ,
________business once a month . A. from B. about C. to D. on 33.
---_________is fifteen minus five ? ----Fifteen minus five is ten .
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How much
D. How often
34. _________interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster! A. What B. How C.What a D. What an
35. The young dancer from France looks ________in the long skirt . A. happily B. gently C. beautifully D. lovely
36. The two men used to argue with each other to prove who is ________.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. the strongest
37. The plan ________be discussed any more . We have made our decision .
A. musn?t
B. can?t
C. needn?t
D. oughtn?t
38. Beijing has made history in winning the bids to host both the summer ________winter Olympic games.
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. and
39. ___________the training in the wilderness is not easy , I still want to have a try . A. If B. Although C. When D. Until
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40. The hit show Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV _________a nationwide popular program since last winter holidays.
A. is becoming
B. has become
C. became
D. becomes
41. The ceremony of the 89th Oscar(奥斯卡) Awards _______in Los Angeles on February 27, 2021.
A. is held
B. was held
C. has held
D. hold
42. He?d rather ________the underground to the city center because it?s fast and conventient. A. to take B. taking C. takes D. take
43. Stop _________. It is easier to cut your friends off than help.
A. to complain
B. complain
C. complaining
D. complained 44. ----I?m so nervous , I?m afraid I can?t remember everything . -----____________.
A. Take it easy .
B. Don?t say so
C. That?s a good idea
D. What a pity !
45. -----Thank you so much for helping us with our luggage .
-------__________
A. The same to you
B. I?d love to
C. Thank you
D. You are welcome
Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）
A. clean
B. lamp
C. changed
D.special
E. On the other hand
There have been some strange laws in the past . In the times of Peter Great in Russia , rich people weren?t allowed to have beards (胡子). If they wanted to keep their beards , they had to pay a _______tax （税）to the government .
In eighteenth-century England , people had to pay “window tax” for each window in their houses. However , this law was finally _______because many people chose to live in houses without windows so that they didn?t have to pay !
In the nineteenth century, female teachers in the USA couldn?t get married , or even go out with men . If they got engaged (订婚), they had to give up their jobs immediately .
_________, male teachers could get married and have children without any problems ! If you travelled in any motor vehicle in nineteenth-century Britain , the law said that
here must be someone in front of you, waving a red flag, or at night time a red ___49___. This meant, in practice, that you couldn?t travel at more than about eight kilometers per hour! 46. _________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. ___________ A. only B. problem C. hot D. leave E. stayed In the Midwest of the USA in the 1880s, you were not allowed to eat ice cream sodas on Sunday. Restaurant owners solved this ___50___ by serving ice cream without soda, which became known as a “Sunday”or “sundae”. Also there are some more unusual laws from around the world. In Singapore, people who like to chew gum（口香糖）must ___51___ Singapore.
The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.
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In Thailand it?s against the law to drive a car or motocycle without a shirt on, no matter how ___52___ it is. Punishments（惩罚）are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke - the local police will stop you.
Don?t buy things using coins in Canada. The Law of 1985 doesn?t allow using ____53____ coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited. The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.
50. ________ 51. _________ 52. __________ 53. __________
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）
54. Be careful with the ________. They may cause a fire.（match）
55. The reference book with _______ chapters will help you a lot in the examination.（ninth） 56. The smart sweeping robot can clean the floor by _________.（it）
57. Ben is interested in physics and wants to be an _________ in the future.（invent）
58. The city government has decided to ________ this street because of the heavy traffic.（wide） 59. My grandmother tells me to _______ the ingredients together in a bowl.（mixture） 60. Free WiFi makes it possible for customers to surf the Internet ______ in malls.（easy） 61. Many people _________ the new president and don?t agree to his new laws.（like） V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

62-67题，每空格限填一词。

）（14分）
62. The new car cost Mr. Smith a lot of money.（改为否定句） The new car _______ _______ Mr. Smith much money.
63. His aunt has never been to another country.（改为反意疑问句） His aunt has never been to another country, _______ _______?
64. John didn?t have his dinner and went to bed last night.（保持句意基本不变） John _______ to bed _______ his dinner last night.
65. They got up early in the morning to see the sunrise.（对划线句部分提问） ________ ________ they get up early in the morning?
66. According to the plan, we will plant more trees this spring.（改为被动语态） According to the plan, more trees will _______ _______ this spring.
67.“Have you got enough time to finish your homework?”Mum asked May.（改为宾语从句） Mum asked May ________ she ________ got enough time to finish her homework. 68. be possible, for, it, would, visit my company, you, to, next time（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________ ________
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分） Here is a report on school in the United States of America. 1 Introduction
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Some of you may wonder : What are schools in the US like ? Are there more activities than schools in Hong Kong ? Are there more teachers ? This report aims to answer some of these questions
2. Education system
There are two types of schools in the US: public and private schools . Students studying at public schools do not have to pay tuition fees (学费) because the schools get funding (资金) from the government . Private schools ,however , have to seek their own funding , so they may charge parents a high fee.
Students in the US have three years of preschool education . They enter elementary school at the age of six . There are four different ways for them to get their high school diploma(学位证书)。

3. Student-teacher ratio （比例）
In the US, the student-teacher ratio in secondary schools is about 10:1 . That means each teacher has to take care of about ten students . In Hong Kong , the ratio is roughly 25:1. 4. School uniforms
Most schools in Hong Kong require students to wear uniforms with school badges （校徽） on them . Students who are improperly dressed are punished . Unlike Hong Kong , only 13% of schools in the US require students to wear uniforms.
5. Extra-curricular activities
American schools give a high priority （优先）to sports , clubs and activities . The two major sports for American students are football and basketball . Schools may sell “spirit” shirt to wear to inter-school competitions and raise money .
There are also some cultural groups such as music groups , marching bands and debate teams .
6. Conclusion
There are some differences between schools in the US and Hong Kong , but the schools in these two places have hone common goal: to provide an enjoyable learning environment for students .
69. According to Section 2 of the report , what is the major difference between public and private schools in the US?
A. Students studying at public schools have to pay a higher fee.
B. Private schools do not get money from the government
C. There are more students studying at private schools
D. Parents prefer private schools to public schools .
70. The underlined word “ them “ in Section 2 refers to _______. A. American students
B. elementary schools in the US
C. high schools in the US
D. the four ways to get a high school diploma
71. The underlined word “roughly “ in Section 3 means ________ A. already B. also C. altogether D. about
72. ________in the US require students to wear uniforms.
A. All of the schools
B. Half of the schools
C. More than half the schools
D. Less than half of the schools
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73. According to Section 5, the two major sports for American students are ________. A. football and volleyball B. football and basketball C. basketball and cycling D. football and skating
74. According to the conclusion of the report , schools in the US and Hong Kong ______ A. are completely different
B. get funding from the government
C. want to create a good learning environment
D. do not have any common goals
B. Choose the words of expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）
Do you know who Lewis Carroll is ? Yes! You are right . He is the writer of the famous story ----Alice?s Adventures in Wonderland. Many people described Lewis Carrol as shy . He wasn?t very good in social situations. He didn?t talk much . One of his college students even said his classes were extremely _____75___. But children thought very differently of him . When he was with children , he was funny and imaginative . He
____76____puzzles and games , and created stories that children loved . Those children included Alice , the daughter of a colleague , and her two sisters , Lorina and Edith .
It seems that Lewis Carrol was a wild flower that only bloomed when children were around .
“ Tell us a ____77___, please , Mr. Dodgson,” the three girls asked . ? Alice was beginning to get very ___78____-sitting by her sister on the side of the river and of having nothing to do . She wanted to do something new and happy . Suddenly , a white rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her .,? he began . He continued for a few minutes , and then stopped . That?s all until next time.
The girl complained ,so he offered to go on . That day the stories came out __79_____. He seemed relaxed in his role as storyteller and told many stories.
Lewis Carroll included Alice and her sister in the stories with Alice as the most important character . The other character included an Englet(named for Edith) and a lorry ( a kind of parrot ) named after Lorina. That day , in particular , Lewis Carroll?s stories were really interesting .
Later , Alice begged Lewis to write the stories down , and he
agreed ._____80_____, it wasn?t until two and a half years later that Lewis finally gave her a dark ,green leather notebook ----Alice?s Adventures in Wonderland.
75. A. simple B. boring C. pleasant D. helpful 76. A. invented B. played
C. solved
D. found
5。