山东省潍坊市第七中学2017-2018学年高一上学期阶段性检测(元旦开学考)英语试题含答案

命题人:张瑞萍满分:120 时间：90分钟
注意事项：
1。

答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2。

选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3。

非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷和答题卡上的非选择题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将第二卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题）
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. Leaning English well is very important。

Here are some methods that can help you learn English well。

Do a lot of listening. Listen to recordings of your teacher，the radio，TV video cassettes, audio cassettes anything that you can get your hands on。

Just listen to English as much as you can and you will learn a lot。

Every time you learn something new，write it down in a notebook。

This will help you remember what you have learned. Buy a notebook and use it only for practicing English。

Try to read English one hour every day。

Yes，this is difficult，but English has many words，and a good way to enlarge your vocabulary is to read them.
Whenever you have the chance，speak English。

This will be hard to do if you don't live in an English speaking country；however，the Internet provides new chances to practice speaking English through chat rooms and audio—video chat technology。

You can also record your voice using a recorder。

Find a few different websites that you can go to daily. Don’t pay for instruction over the Internet Some websites require monthly or yearly fees but they aren’t worth it.
Learn from a teacher. If it’s possible，you should try to learn from as many different teachers as possible, but at the very least find one teacher and learn from that person.
21. What is the passage mainly about？
A。

Why learning English is important B。

Some widely spoken languages
C. How to chat on line in English D。

How to learn English well
22。

In the author’s opinion，reading English one hour a day_______
A. is not easy but helpful
B. is interesting and helpful
C。

is supported by most people D。

doesn’t h elp enlarge our vocabulary much
23. What can we infer from Paragraph 6？
A。

We should by for some instruction over the Internet.
B. We should find a good teacher to learn English
C. We should find some free websites for English learning
D. We should learn English on three different websites each day
24。

The passage is written for______
A. housewives
B. language learners C。

businessmen D。

travelers
B
On the evening of June 21, 1992，a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered t he beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager，for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles。

"
Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi'an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India。

When he was 11，he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now，after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true。

Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地）were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan。

25。

The best headline（标题）for this newspaper article would
be ____ .
A。

The Kingdom of Bicycles B。

A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an C。

Marco Polo and the Silk Road D. An American Achieving His Aims
26。

The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because____
A. he asked to see the manager B。

he entered the hall with a bike
C。

the manager had to know about all foreign guests
D。

the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him
27。

Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following
order,_____ .
A. China，India，and Pakistan B。

India, China，and Pakistan
C。

Pakistan，China, and India D. China, Pakistan, and India 28. What made Friedlander want to come to China?
A。

The stories about Marco Polo . B. The famous sights in
Xi’an .
C. His interest in Chinese silk.
D. His childhood dreams about bicycles 。

C
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some student becomes worried because they have to study very hard。

Others have
trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates。

Liu Wei，a junior 2 student from Hefei，could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife。

Another student，14-year—old Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams。

She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18％of Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的）problems。

Their troubles include（包括）being worried and very unhappy，and having problems in learning and getting on well with people. Many students who gave problems won't go for advice or help。

Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doct or. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets。

Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：
1)Talk to your parents or teachers often。

2）Take part in group activities and play sports。

3）Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell。

29. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ____
A. mental problems B。

a headache C. knife with them D。

no parents
30。

Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _____。

A。

he was afraid of his teacher B. he wanted to frighten his parents
C。

he was so worried about his study D。

his finger was badly hurt
31. Yan Fang's problem happened whenever _____.
A. she studied very hard
B. she had exams
C. she talked with her parents D。

she thought of something
32。

Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because _____
A。

they won’t let others think they are stupid
B。

they don’t think doctors can help them
C。

they don’t want to tell their secret to others
D. both A and C
D
Going to a new school can feel like starting all over again. You may feel like sad or angry about leaving your old school or friend。

You may feel excited about a new beginning or a “fresh start”。

You may feel nervous about having to meet new people。

All of these feelings are normal when you start at a new school。

Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school。

It's common for a new kid to feel like an outsider for the first few weeks。

Although you can be lonely，you can help yourself fit in by being friendly. Even if you are nervous，try to smile, say hello and ask questions。

Here are two places where you might meet friends in a new school：
● The classroom：Look around you，is there anyone who you can talk to? Do you take part in group activities in class？If so, try to join a new group every time。

● Playground: Most schools offer many team sports. Try to join these sports。

Some kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school. Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to new rules or ways of teaching. Try talking to them about your problem. Besides，with a familiar face in the front of your classroom you may feel more comfortable during the first few weeks of school。

33. The best title for the passage is _______.
A。

How to find a new school B. The first few weeks in a new school
C。

Tips for your “fresh start” D。

Normal feelings in a new school
34。

How many feelings about going to a new school are mentioned in this passage？
A。

4. B。

5。

C. 6。

D。

7.
35。

Which statement(陈述) is NOT according in the passage？
A. Not all the kids worry about their teacher when they start a new school
B. It is normal for newcomer to feel lonely on a new campus
C。

The teachers in a new school won’t help the new students
D. It is easy to find new friends in the classroom or playground。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

注意:涂卡时，E涂AB F涂BC G涂CD
The Benefits of Keeping a Journal
If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years。

Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me。

And to be honest，I can't imagine what my life would be like without it.
36
It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down？ 37 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible。

If I'm away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go。

I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer。

It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned。

By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten。

38 You can use the ideas to propel （鞭策）yourself forward.
39 After keeping a journal for years，you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.
It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea，you are thinking actively about it. 40 In the end, you will expand your ideas。

A。

I often experienced that myself.
B。

It trains you to express your thoughts.
C。

It allows you to see your progress over time。

D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with。

E。

Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal。

F. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea。

G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mary and I，together with our husbands, helped look after our neighbors’ children this weekend. Our 41 have two children aged 3 and 6 and my husband and I chose the six—year-old child。

What a pleasure！We 42 last night with Mary who invited us to have dinner. They were looking after the 3—year-old boy for 43 at their dining
table.
The 3—year—old child was 44 his parents who were overseas for the weekend. When he saw his sister he 45 with tears flowing on his face. I had “Plan B” in the back of my head. When I saw that the child was 46 and my friends who were looking after him were also 47 ，I offered to take both of them with us。

I thought another 48 for the night wasn’t the best idea, so we
49 made a decision to go back to our own house。

Then I 50 the child’s overnight bed 51 , and we came back home together. I had a 52 night as the boy was awake 5 times through the night, crying for his mommy，and it took a while to 53 him down.
Mary and her 54 came over this morning with their own children who are under 2 years old 55 I could have a short 56 . At noon , they left。

I had just got to get through the 57 ，baths and dinner, and 58 their parents would be back。

At night, both my husband and I were tired but we thought it was good to have “Plan B”, and how happy we were with such 59 friends that invited us for dinner, and were thoughtful enough to 60 me a break this morning.
41. A。

neighbors B。

classmates C. parents
D. enemies
42。

A. turned around B。

dressed up C。

settle down D。

met up
43. A. fun B。

dinner C. concern
D。

power
44。

A。

joining B。

visiting C. missing
D. hating
45。

A。

smiled B。

cried C. drank
D. played
46。

A。

kind B。

shocked C. sad D。

funny
47. A. nervous B。

quiet C。

excited
D。

moved
48. A. weekend B. overcoat C. cab
D。

house
49。

A。

frequently B. hardly C. quickly
D. gradually
50。

A. ate up B。

packed up C. made
D. threw
51. A. toys B。

shoes C。

clothes
D。

foods
52. A. terrible B. peaceful C. hopeful D. sweet
53。

A. send B. let C。

pull
D。

calm
54。

A。

children B。

husband C. students
D. sister
55。

A。

but B. for C。

or
D。

so
56。

A。

trip B。

break C. stay
D。

moment
57。

A. afternoon B. morning C. evening D。

week
58。

A。

even B. still C. then
D. ever
59. A。

strong B。

honest C. bad
D。

good
60. A。

offer B. suggest C。

avoid
D。

request.
第II卷（非选择题）
注意:考生应将自己的答案用黑色签字笔书写在答题纸规定的区域内，否则不得分。

第三部分：英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Amber Room，one of the great wonders of the world, was 61 great work that took ten years to make。

In 1716，the Amber Room 62 （give)to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick
William I，63 loved best soldiers more than the Amber Rooms itself。

In Russia，the room first served as a small 64 （receive)hall for important visitors and later was moved and redesigned by Catherine II.
65 (fortune)，the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were 66 war and now nobody knows 67 happened to it。

In the spring of 2003, 68 ，a new Amber Room，69 （build）by the Russians and Germans based on old photos，was ready for the people of St Petersburg 70 （celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city。

写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71.The old house ________（属于）to my grandfather was still in good condition。

72. It’s said that Rose was the only ________（幸存者)in the car accident.
73. After ___________（毕业)from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
74. I have such a good ___________（掌握)of English that I’m elected as assistant to my English teacher.
75。

___________(实际上)all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
76。

After the earthquake everywhere they looked nearly everything was d___________。

77. The task will be finished ahead of s_____________ if nothing
prevents。

78。

Mandela offered g_____________ to poor black people on their legal problems.
79. In the end，the soldiers succeeded in e____________ from prison and ran away。

80. There is no d__________ that their class will win the speech contest.第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假定你是李华,你最近乘火车旅游了。

请你写封邮件，与你的美国朋友Peter分享你的乘火车经历.内容包括：
1。

网上买票,车站取票；2。

乘车体验:舒适放松，沿途观景; 3.列车上饮食。

注意：1。

词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.
Dear Peter,
I'd like to tell you that I had an excellent train ride recently。

_________________________________________
__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ______________
Yours,
Li Hua
山东省潍坊市第七中学2017-2018学年高一上学期阶段性检测（元旦
开学考）英语试题
参考答案
阅读理解第一节21—25DACBD 26-30BBAAC 31—35BDCAC
阅读理解第二节七选五36—40EAGCF
完形填空41—45ADBCB 46—50CADCB 51-55CADBD
56-60BACDA
语法填空61. a 62。

was given 63. who 64。

reception 65。

Unfortunately
66. at 67. what 68。

however 69. built 70. to celebrate
单词拼写71. belonging 72. survivor 73. graduating 74。

command 75. Actually
76. destroyed 77. schedule 78. guidance 79. escaping 80. doubt
书面表达
Our possible version：
I’d like to tell you that I had an excellent train ride recently. I had bought my train ticket online ahead of time. It is so convenient for people to buy train tickets now. Before，I got on the train. I picked up my ticket from the machine with my identity card
Sitting on the train, I felt comfortable and relaxed. I enjoyed the scenery outside the window, which made me excited. With the train running fast, the landscapes changed quickly。

There is a dining car on the train but the meals are very expensive。

So I only ate my own food。

I really enjoyed myself during the train trip。

Looking forward to your travel experience。

Yours，
Li Hua。