2007年完型填空专项训练[下学期]
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完形填空典型题分类解与练
简介
完形填空题是将一篇短文从中抽走10—15处,形成空白,文后对每个空白提供四个选项。
它的重点是考查学生对英语阅读理解和对各种英语语言知识的运用能力,它的难点是学生必须具备对语言功能的理解以及运用语言的能力。
根据材料内容,完形填空大致可分为六大类:①文化习俗②科普知识③风流人物④故事幽默⑤日常生活⑥人生百味
命题趋势:以语境展开问题,强调在理解文章的基础上作答,而不是单纯进行语言形式检测,对日常语言知识引申一步,突出语言的语用功能。
突破方法:
通读全文,掌握文章大意
完形填空的大部分选项是根据文章的意思来设计,必须依据语境去选择,应弄清文章中涉及到的“W”,即:who (人物),what (事件),when (时间),where (地点),why (原因),whose(相互关系)。
从字里行间捕捉信息,理顺上下文的逻辑关系,分析判断,选出符合情节,上下前后能相互呼应的选项。
注意句型、语法、词语搭配和习惯用法
在了解材料主旨的前提下,分析句子结构、词法运用、词语辨析、固定搭配和惯用语,对答案进行筛选。
1 ☆☆☆
In England, people often talk about the _1_ because you can experience(经历) four seasons in _2_ day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour _3_ black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets _4_ cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the _5_ will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, _6_ have winter in summer. So in _7_ you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to _8_ , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the _9_ morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. If you _10_ take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
( )1.A.time B.food C.weather D.books
( )2.A.a B.an C.the D.one
( )3.A.ago B.before ter D.after
( )4.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
( )5.A.weather B.moon C.sun D.earth
( )6.A.and B.or C.but D.so
( )7.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
( )8.A.England B.Japan C.America D.France
( )9.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.cloudy
( )10.A.can‟t B.don‟t C.won‟t D.didn‟t
答案: 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B
1.[ 命题目的] 主要考查上下句理解。
[ 解题点拨] 根据下文可知,在英国人们经常谈论的是weather,故选C。
2.[ 命题目的] 主要考查冠词用法。
[ 解题点拨] 首先去掉不合题意的B项。
比较A、D,a; one均表示“一”,one表示“不定的、随意的”,符合题意,故选D。
3.[ 命题目的] 主要考查近义词辩析。
[ 解题点拨] ago常接在一段时间状语后面,表示“---以前”;before常放在某个时间前,表示“在---之前”;later常放在一段时间状语后,表示“---以后”;after常放在一段时间状语前,表以“---以后”。
比较四词,只有later符合题,故选C。
4.[ 命题目的] 主要考查a little; little; a few; few的用法区别。
[ 解题点拨] 首先去掉不合题意的few; a few,因为它们修饰可数名词,比较a little; little,只有a little可以用来修饰形容词,故选D。
5.[ 命题目的] 主要考查上下文理解。
[ 解题点拨] 对照下文“will begin to shine.”根据常识,能“shine”只有sun, 故选C。
6.[ 命题目的] 主要考查并列连词。
[ 解题点拨] 分析前后两分句,它们之间仅是并列关系,没有“递进、因果、转折”意,故选A。
7.[ 命题目的] 主要考查上下句理解。
[ 解题点拨] 按常理,我们应当在夏天游泳,但英国气候复杂多变,有时“冬天”也可游泳,故选D。
8.[ 命题目的] 主要考查上下文理解。
[ 解题点拨] 根据下文“you’ll see some English people”可知你去的应该是England,故选A。
9.[ 命题目的] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨] 根据常理,如果天气不好,如rainy, snowy,cloudy, 我们带雨伞出门不足为怪,但如果是sunny,我们带雨伞就会引起别人嘲笑,故选A。
10. [ 命题目的] 主要考查句子分析,
[ 解题点拨]该句为if引导的条件状语从句,句中应用一般现在时表示一般将来时,故选B。
[ 类似题集]
(1)☆☆☆
Once a Frenchman got to England. He _1_ only a little English. One day when he was _2_ by the windows of a restaurant and having lunch, he heard a _3_ “Look out!” So he put his head out of the _4_ to find out what was _5_ outside. Just then a basin of dirty water poured(倒水) over his _6_. Then another. He was very angry. He shouted, “Damn you(该死)! See what you have_7_”The men passing by laughed at him and he _8_ even more angry. One of them said to him, “You _9_ be a foreigner. …Look out‟ in English means …Be _10_‟.”
( )1.A.taught B.knew C.heard D.spoke
( )2.A.seeing B.buying C.working D.sitting
( )3.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.saying
( )4.A.table B.window C.book D.coat
( )5.A.shouting ing C.happening D.fighting ( )6.A.head B.hand C.eye D.mouth
( )7.A.given B.said C.done D.finished ( )8.A.got B.had C.made D.did
( )9.A.will B.can C.may D.must
( )10.A.happy B.out C.careful D.careless
答案: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10.C
1.[ 命题目的] 主要考查动词词辩析。
[ 解题点拨] 首先排除A、C。
因为这两个答案不符合题意。
比较B、D。
B为最佳答案,因为该题强调“懂得”,它已包含“说一点”意。
2.[ 命题目的] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨] 从后半句可看出,他正在吃饭,因此他就应该是“sitting”。
故选D。
3.[ 命题目的] 主要考查同义词辩析。
[ 解题点拨] 该处是说他听得一喊声,这儿的“喊声”意为人的嗓音,故选C。
4.[ 命题目的] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨] 比较四答案汉意,只有B项符合题意,意为“他把头伸向窗外”。
5.[ 命题目的] 主要考查动词词意辩析。
[ 解题点拨] 他把头伸到窗子外的目的是要看外面发生了什么,故选happening(发生)。
6.[ 命题目的] 主要考查推理知识。
[ 解题点拨] 他把头伸到窗外,当然是他的“头”被倒上了脏水。
故选A。
7.[ 命题目的] 主要考查动词词意辩析。
[ 解题点拨] 该句意为“你看你做了什么”,答案中符合题的只有C。
8.[ 命题目的] 主要考查动词用法。
[ 解题点拨] 该空后接的是形容词,因此所选词应该为系动词,比较四答案,只有A为系动词,故选A。
9.[ 命题目的] 主要考查情态动词表示推测。
[ 解题点拨] 该句是别人对他进行的推测,别人推测他是一个外国人,是因为他不懂“look out”的含义,语气较肯定,故选D。
10. [ 命题目的] 主要考查固定短语。
[ 解题点拨] “look out”意为“小心、当心”,答案符合此意的只有“be careful”,故选C。
(2)☆☆☆
In the past, people didn‟t use stamps , They had to pay money when they received letters. Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England was the first _1_ using stamps. He thought it _2_ much easier for people to use _3_. They could go to the nearby _4_ to buy stamps and put them on envelopes(信封) _5_ they _6_ letters. The post office only put seals(印章) _7_ the stamps so that people could not use the stamps _8_. In this way, the post office _9_ send postmen to collect money. It only needed _10_ postmen to deliver() letters. The government finally accepted(接受) the good idea.
( )1. A. to think B. thinking C. to think of D. think about ( )2. A. could be B. will be C. is D. was
( )3. A. a stamp B. stamps C. stamp D. stamps ( )4. A. a shop B. school C. village D. post office ( )5. A. after B. before C. in D. with
( )6. A. sent B. send C. to send D. sended ( )7. A. in B. over C. on D. above ( )8. A. again B. too C. either D. also
( )9. A. n eed not to B. didn‟t need to C. needed not to D. didn‟t need ( )10. A. few B. fewer C. many D. much
答案: 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10.B
1.[ 命题目的] 主要考查不定式后置作定语。
[ 解题点拨] 本题是不定式后置作定语修饰the first,由于后面加动名词using,可推知C项to think of 为正确答案。
Think of意为“想到,想起”。
故选C。
2.[ 命题目的] 主要考查be的形式变化。
[ 解题点拨] 本题是be动词的各种不同形式,从句意看Rowland Hill的设想当时尚末实行,仅是一种可能性,故选A。
3.[ 命题目的] 主要考查推理知识。
[ 解题点拨] 邮票应用复数形式来表示,因为这是要大量使用的,且前句也用了复数形式。
故选B。
4.[ 命题目的] 主要考查上下文理解。
[ 解题点拨] 出售邮票的只能是邮局,不可能是学校或村子,即使那些地方代售,也不具有普遍性。
故选D。
5.[ 命题目的] 主要考查引导时间状语从句的连词。
[ 解题点拨] 这是一个时间状语从句,根据常识邮票是在寄信之前贴上的,故连词应用before, after表示相反意思,其余两项不能引导从句。
故选B。
6.[ 命题目的] 主要考查谓语动词形式。
[ 解题点拨] 本题是动词send的几种不同形式,由于是用在句中作谓语,所以应该用过去式。
故选A。
7.[ 命题目的] 主要考查介词词意辩析。
[ 解题点拨]本文意为“在邮票上打上邮戳”,故用on表示。
Over与above虽也有“在---之上”之意,但在物体之间没有接触面,故排除。
8.[ 命题目的] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨] 此处作“不能再用”解,again意为“重复前一次动作”是正确答案。
9.[ 命题目的] 主要考查一词多“性”的用法。
[ 解题点拨] need可作情态动词或行为动词,若作行为动词,则后接带to的不定式,若作情态动词则后接动词原形,本题作行为动词,故选B。
10. [ 命题目的] 主要考查上下句理解。
[ 解题点拨]本题实际是一个比较级,是与不用邮票时相比较而言,所需劳动力减少,故选B。
(3)☆☆☆☆
All _1_ the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners(礼貌). There are all kinds of manners. Other children may have manners that are different _2_ yours.
Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept _3_ if grown-ups(成年人) were talking. Today children have _4_ freedom(自由).
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad in _5_ places.
If you visit some friends in Monglia and they ask you to eat with them, they want you to give a loud “belch(打嗝)”after you finish _6_ . Belching would show that you like your food. But in some other countries, if you give a loud belch, you are told to sa y “_7_ , please.”
Manners are differint all over the world. But it is good to know _8_ all manners begin in the _9_ way. People need ways to _10_ that they want to be friends.
( )1.A.through B.over C.in D.on
( )2.A.like B.with C.from D.to
( )3.A.noise B.happy C.quiet D.quite ( )4.A.many B.more C.few D.less
( )5.A.another B.the other C.others D.other ( )6.A.to eat B.eat C.eating D.ate
( )7.A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.Pardon D.Good ( )8.A.what B.which C.since D.that
( )9.A.different B.same C.some D.difficult
( )10.A.take B.bring C.see D.show
答案: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D
1.[ 命题目的] 主要考查固定句型。
[ 解题点拨] 比较四选项,可与all构成词组的只有over,即all over---,意为“整个的---”,故选B。
2.[ 命题目的] 主要考查介词用法辩析。
[ 解题点拨] 四答案中与be different 构成词组,意为“与---不一样”的只有介词from,故选C。
3.[ 命题目的] 主要考查上下文理解。
[ 解题点拨] 根据上文“children who had good manners were seen and not heard.”可判断出以前人们认为不发出声音的孩子是好孩子,“不出声”为“安静”,故选C。
4.[ 命题目的] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨] 该句意为“当今孩子”与“过去孩子”作比较有了“---的自由”,比较四答案,只有B合适,故选B。
5.[ 命题目的] 主要考查other; the other; others; the others; another的用法区别。
[ 解题点拨] 首先去掉不合题意的A、C项,因为A项another修饰单数名词,故去掉。
C项others不可再修饰名词,再去掉。
比较B、D项,B项强调范围,本题无此意,故选D。
6.[ 命题目的] 主要考查动词用法辩析。
[ 解题点拨] 动词finish后接动词时,动词后常接-ing,故选C。
7.[ 命题目的] 主要考查习惯用法。
[ 解题点拨] 根据习惯,如将要给别人带来麻烦时,应该说“Excuse me.”,故选A。
8.[ 命题目的] 主要考查连词用法。
[ 解题点拨] 分析该句,空格后的句子作动词know的宾语从句,去掉不合题意的since。
又因宾语从句中已有了宾语,所以去掉A、B,故选D。
9.[ 命题目的] 主要考查形容词用法辩析。
[ 解题点拨] 首先去掉不合题意的difficult。
比较A、B、C三项,A、C项修饰复数名词,故排除,所以选B。
10. [ 命题目的] 主要考查动词词意辩析。
[ 解题点拨] 把答案中四动词分别代入句中空白处,符合句子逻辑的只有D,意为“表示---”,故选D。
(4) ☆☆☆☆
The seasons in Australia are the opposite(相反)of ours . _1_ it is winter here ,it is summer there .
Australia is _2_ the south of the world .Juliana ,July and August are the winter month. The summer is in December , _3_ and February. The north of the country is _4_ than the south . Australia’s main (主要的) problem is water . A_5_ large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast (海岸) has rain _6_ the year round .There are no dry months here .
In March 1982 ,there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia . The summer rain didn’t _7_ . There were 138 million sheep in Australia this year .This was 14% of all the sheep in the world .
Because there was no _8_ rain and the grass didn’t grow well, the farmers _9_ to sell many of their sheep and many sheep _10_ , too, It was a great disaster (灾难) for Australia farmers. ( )1.A.Bacause B.Since C.When D.For
( )2.A.in B.on C.to D.near
( )3.A.November B.Jamuary C.March D.October
( )4.A.colder B.cooler C.hotter D.warmer
( )5.A.very B.so C.too D.much
( )6.A.whole B.half C.all D.part
( )7.A.have B.fall C.give D.keep
( )8.A.plenty B.a litter C.a lot D.enough
( )9.A.have B.had C.must D.needed
( )10.A.died B.dead C.death D.dying
答案: 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A
1.[ 命题目的] 主要考查连词的用法。
[ 解题点拨] 前句The seasons in Australia are the opposite of ours.已作出提示,当我们这里是冬季的时候,澳大利亚恰好是夏季,故应选择从属连词when(当---时候)
2.[ 命题目的] 主要考查介词的用法。
[ 解题点拨] 从地理知识可知,澳大利亚位于南半球。
介词in表示方位,意为“在---的范围以内”
3.[ 命题目的] 主要考查自然常识。
[ 解题点拨] 答案可以从空白前后的语境得出。
根据自然常识,一季有三个月。
句中已给出冬季中的两个月,所以此空应填January。
4.[ 命题目的] 主要考查自然常识。
[ 解题点拨] Australia位于南半球,其北方要比南方距离赤道近些。
因此北方的天气要比南方热。
5.[ 命题目的] 主要考查词汇意义和用法。
[ 解题点拨] 比较四个答案,D只能修饰形容词的比较级,所以排除。
So; too修饰形容词时,前不能有a修饰,再排除。
故选A。
6.[ 命题目的] 主要考查whole; half; all和定冠词连用时注意事项。
[ 解题点拨] 该题考查词语搭配和利用上下文确定选项的能力。
根据前句,以及该句中表示转折意义的并列连词but,可以间断出在澳大利亚的east coast是多雨的。
此外all the year 是一固定搭配,意为“整年的”。
故选C。
7.[ 命题目的] 主要考查动词词意理解。
[ 解题点拨] 该题的四人选项中,只有fall有“下雨”意,故选B。
8.[ 命题目的] 主要考查数量词与no连用时注意事项。
[ 解题点拨]比较四答案,a lot; plenty不能直接修饰名词,所以排除A、C。
此外a little 前只能用not修饰,再排除。
故选D。
9.[ 命题目的] 主要考查must与have to 的用法区别。
[ 解题点拨] 分析该句子,它为过去时,因此去掉A。
此外空后又有to,再去掉C。
比较had; needed,最佳答案应为had,表示受客观条件限制,“不得不---”。
故选B。
10. [ 命题目的] 主要考查一词多形的用法。
[ 解题点拨] 四个选项都有“死”的意思,但词类和用法不同。
Dead为形容词。
Death 为名词。
Dying为现在分词,都不能在句中作谓语,均排除。
故选A。
(5)☆☆☆☆
The expression “Excuse me”is _1_ used in the United States than in China. _2_ American says “Excuse me”when he wants to pass _3_ someone, to leave a party or a dinner to when he finds himself late _4_ an appointment(约会).
“Thank you”means that appreciate(感谢) _5_ someone has done for you. An American says “Thank you”all day long. For example, he _6_ the sales woman after she has served(服务) him. He will say “Thank you”to the cashier(收款员) when he _7_ his food. He will say “Thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question. At _8_, the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of tea. On the other hand, the wife thanks her husband for helping her _9_ her hou sework. So the American People‟s idea of _10_ polite is quite different from ours.
( )1.A.very often B.many often C.more often D.much often ( )2.A.A B.An C.The D.\
( )3.A.after B.behind C.in the front of D.in front of ( )4.A.for B.to C.at D.of
( )5.A.what B.how C.which D.why
( )6.A.thanks B.thinks C.will thank D.will think ( )7.A.pay for B.pays for C.has paid for D.has paid
( )8.A.family B.school C.hospital D.home
( )9.A.does B.with C.to be done D.at
( )10.A.to be B.being C.be D.been
答案: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10.B
1.[ 命题目的] 主要考查形容词比较等级。
[ 解题点拨] 根据该词后有“than”,判断该句为比较等级,比较四答案,只有C为比较级,故选C。
2.[ 命题目的] 主要考查冠词用法。
[ 解题点拨] 根据句子中谓语“says”后有“s”,可知该句主语为第三人称单数,故选B。
3.[ 命题目的] 主要考查介词用法。
[ 解题点拨] after; behind与pass不能构成词组,排除A、B。
C、D都为“在---前面”意,C答案强调“在---内部的前面”,不合题,再排除。
故选D。
4.[ 命题目的] 主要考查介词用辩析。
[ 解题点拨] 四答案中与late构成词组,表示“迟到”的只有for,即“be late for”。
故选A。
5.[ 命题目的] 主要考查特殊疑问词。
[ 解题点拨] 分析句子,选出的特殊疑问词必须引导“someone has done for you.”,且在该句中作done的宾语,比较四答案,只有what具有这种功能,故选A。
6.[ 命题目的] 主要考查动词时态,
[ 解题点拨] 该句为复合句,从句为when引导的时间状语从句,分析该句,主句动作应该发生在从句之后,从句用的是现在完成时,主句应该用将来时。
故选C。
7.[ 命题目的] 主要考查动词时态。
[ 解题点拨] 该句为复合句,从句为when引导的时间状语,主句是将来时,从句应用一般现在时,故选B。
8.[ 命题目的] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨] 该句讲的是夫妇在家发生的情况,故选D。
9.[ 命题目的] 主要考查固定词组help sb. with sth.
[ 解题点拨] 在四答案中与help连用,构成help sb. with sth.的,只有with, 故选B。
10. [ 命题目的] 主要考查be动词的形式。
[ 解题点拨] 观察该句,空前为介词of, 所以空后动词要加-ing,故选B。
2.科普知识
What a fine day! The sun _1_ and everything _2_ bright . Can you felt _3_ when you stand in the sun ? The sun gives heat from far away. It is about one hundred and fifty million kilometers _4_. The sun looks small because it is far from us, but _5_ it’s very huge .
The earth moves around the sun . It _6_ one year from the earth to go around the sun. And at the same time the earth _7_ is spinning(自转) around once every twenty-four hours.
The sun gives us light . It keeps us _8_ . It makes thing _9_ . Plants ,animals and people need the sun. We can‟t live _10_ the sun.
( )1.A.is shinning B.is shining C.shine D.shined
( )2.A.watches B.looks like C.looks D.sees
( )3.A.hot B.hotly C.more hotter D.hotlier
( )4.A.far away B.far C.away D.from
( )5.A.real B.true C.realy D.really
( )6.A.takes B.is taken C.took D.has taken
( )7.A.it B.itself C.it‟s D.there
( )8.A.warmful B.warmly C.warming D.warm
( )9.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.are grown
( )10.A.under B.in C.without D.with
答案: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A7. B8. D9. A
10.C
1.[ 命题目的] 主要考查动词时态。
[ 解题点拨] 比较四答案,A拼写错误,C、D时态不对,故选B。
2.[ 命题目的] 主要考查动词辩析。
[ 解题点拨] look 表示“---看上去怎样”。
Watch 是“观看”。
look like是“看上去像什么”。
See是“人看的自然本能”,故选C。
3.[ 命题目的] 主要考查形容词作表语。
[ 解题点拨] feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,故选A。
4.[ 命题目的] 主要考查同义词辩析。
[ 解题点拨] 接在一段距离后表示“---远”,应用away, 故选C。
Far一般作表语。
5.[ 命题目的] 主要考查同义词辩析。
[ 解题点拨] A、B都是形容词,不能修饰副词very, C答案拼写有错误,故选D。
6.[ 命题目的] 主要考查固定结构。
[ 解题点拨] It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定结构,B是被动语态。
C、D不符合文意。
故选A。
7.[ 命题目的] 主要考查代词作同位语。
[ 解题点拨] 这里是反身代词作主语的同位语,起强调作用。
A、C、D均不符合文意,故选B。
8.[ 命题目的] 主要考查形容词作宾补。
[ 解题点拨] 这是形容词作宾语补足语。
A、B、C均不符全语法要求。
故选D。
9.[ 命题目的] 主要考查固定结构。
[ 解题点拨] make sb./sth. do sth. 是固定词组,应选省去to的动词原形,故选A。
10.[ 命题目的] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨] 比较四答案,只有without 符合文意,故选C。
[ 类似题集]
(1)☆☆☆☆
Bats(蝙蝠) are the only mammals(哺乳动物) is the world. They can't _1_ very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. "Blind as a bat" is often heard. Yet they have no trouble _2_ on the darkest nights and finding their way _3_ very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar(雷达)!
The bat's radar system works like the one on a ship or a plane. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a _4_ that is too high, for our ears to hear. If the sounds _5_ things, they come back. The bat's ears receive the _6_ . In this way they are able to tell the bat _7_ the things are.
Bats go out to look _8_ food at night. In the day-time they _9_ in some dark places. Some people have bats as bad animals. In _10_ , they are useful animals.
( )1.A. look B. see C. hear D.find
( )2.A.flying B.running C.jumping D.walking
( )3.A.off B.up C.over D.around
( )4.A.cry B.sound C.voice D.noise
( )5.A.hit B.meet C.shake D.get
( )6.A.knowledge B.advice C.words D.message
( )7.A.which B.whether C.where D.when
( )8.A.up B.at C.for D.after
( )9.A.hang e C.fly D.move
( )10.A.result B.fact C.return D.home
答案: 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
1.[ 命题目的] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨] look在某方向上看,hear用朵注意声音,find寻找东西,且有结果。
See 用双眼注视。
根据句意,Bats的行为动作应是see比较合适。
故选。
2.[ 命题目的] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨] flying 飞,running跑,jumping跳,walking行走。
根据题意分析,应是flying. 3.[ 命题目的] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨] 根据句意,方位很明显;在周围,应使用around,故选D。
4.[ 命题目的] 主要考查上下文理解。
[ 解题点拨] Bat可以制造声音,这是很广泛的声音。
因此必须用sound.
5.[ 命题目的] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨] 根据题意,这种声音并无其它动作,只能是“碰、撞”,因此hit 适合题意。
6.[ 命题目的] 主要考查推理知识。
[ 解题点拨] bat的耳朵接收到的不是知识、劝告、文学,而是信息。
因此message符合题意。
7.[ 命题目的] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨] 根据题意,bat后接的应是地点应是副词where,故选C。
8.[ 命题目的] 主要考查动词组辩析。
[ 解题点拨] look up查寻(生字),仰望;look at 朝---看;look after照看、照顾。
这三
条不符合题意。
Look for寻找,符合题意。
9.[ 命题目的] 主要考查常识知识。
[ 解题点拨] 根据生活常识,蝙蝠休息时挂着的,故选A。
10. [ 命题目的] 主要考查固定词组。
[ 解题点拨] Bats实际上是有用动物。
实际上词组为“in fact”。
故选B。
(2)☆☆☆
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are slow, and often _1_ mistakes. That‟s what people often say when they _2_ computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been making _3_ . Now a computer can do _4_ everyday jobs wonderfully. It is _5_ used in factories, hospitals, banks and schools. Many computer scientists are now thinking of _6_ the computer “think” like a man. _7_ the help of a person,a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess and so on. Perhaps computer will one day _8_ think and feel. Do you think people will be _9_ when they find that the computer is _10_ clever to listen to and serve the people.
( )1.A.do B.make C.has D.makes
( )2.A.speak to B.say C.tell D.talk about
( )3.A.,better and better B.many and many
C.little and little
D.fewer and fewer
( )4.A.the mumber of B.a great deal C.a plenty of D.a lot of
( )5.A.not B.hardly C.widely D.seldom
( )6.A.asking B.telling C.wanting D.making
( )7.A.By B.With C.Through D.For
( )8.A.really B.truely C.true D.real
( )9.A.fear B.surprise C.afraid D.worry
( )10.A.so B.very C.much D.too
答案: 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C7. D8. B9. C
10.D
1.[ 命题目的] 主要考查谓语动词形式。
[ 解题点拨] 该句作主语的为复数名词people,所以去掉不合题意的C、D项。
比较A、B项,A项不能与mistakes构成词组表示“犯错误”,所以排除,故选B。
2.[ 命题目的] 主要考查近义词辩析。
[ 解题点拨] 把四动词或词组分别代入句子中,符合句子意思的只有D项。
意为“当人们谈论起计算机时”。
故选D。
3.[ 命题目的] 主要考查固定词组。
[ 解题点拨] “形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示“越来越---”。
四答案中只有A、D项符合。
比较A、D,D项意为“越来越少”,不符合句意,故选A。
4.[ 命题目的] 主要考查近义词词组辩析。
[ 解题点拨] 选入句中的词组应该修饰空格后的可数名词jobs,所以去掉B、C项。
A 表示“---的数量”,不符合题意,也排除。
故选D。
5.[ 命题目的] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨] 答案中A、B、D选项均表示否定,不符合题意,所以排除,故选C。
6.[ 命题目的] 主要考查动词词意辩析。
[ 解题点拨] 分析句子,该句句意为“科学家们正在设法使计算机能象人一样思考”,比较四答案中的四动词,只有D项符合题意。
[ 解题点拨] with the help of 意为“在---的帮助下”,故选B。
8.[ 命题目的] 主要考查近义词辩析。
[ 解题点拨] 选入句中的词应该为可修饰动词think的副词,所以去掉是形容词性的C、D项。
B项为构成形式错误,所以排除,故选A。
9.[ 命题目的] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨] 把四答案中四动词分代入句中,符合句意的只有C项,意为“你认为人们会害怕吗?”。
10. [ 命题目的] 主要考查too ---to ---句型。
[ 解题点拨] 答案中可以与to构成词组“too--- to ---”的只有D项。
(3)☆☆☆
In the universe, there is the earth, the moon, the sun, the stars and all other things too far away t o see. The earth is one of the sun‟s _1_ , and the moon is our satellite. The moon is about three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away _2_ the earth, but it‟s our _3_ neighbor in space. It _4_ more than three days to get there by spaceship. No man _5_ farther than the moon, but spaceship _6_ people have reached other planets.
Of _7_ the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. _8_ other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. They look small only _9_ they are much farther away. You _10_ see them in the daytime. But if you go out at night, you‟ll be able to see many of them.
( )1.A.stars B.planets C.satellites D.planet
( )2.A.over B.below C.down D.from
( )3.A.nearer B.the nearer C.nearest D.the nearest ( )4.A.takes B.took C.taken D.taking
( )5.A.travel B.travelled C.has travelled D.have travelled ( )6.A.with B.without C.for D.to
( )7.A.all B.some C.many D.any
( )8.A.Thousand of B.Hundred of
lion of
lions of
( )9.A.when B.because C.if D.for
( )10.A.must B.mustn‟t C.can D.can‟t
答案: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D
1.[ 命题目的] 主要考查自然常识。
[ 解题点拨] 丛所周知,地球为太阳的行星,故选B。
2.[ 命题目的] 主要考查介词辩析。
[ 解题点拨] 比较四答案,只有from有“距---多少远”意,故选D。
3.[ 命题目的] 主要考查形容词比较级。
[ 解题点拨]多个星球与地球距离比较,应用形容词的最高级别,排除A、B。
同时最高级前已有our,再排除D。
故选C。
4.[ 命题目的] 主要考查It takes sb.some time to do sth. 句型。
[ 解题点拨] 该句考查固定结构:“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”,意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”,It为第三人称单数。
故选A。
5.[ 命题目的] 主要考查动词时态。
[ 解题点拨] 信息表明,迄今为止宇航员太空探险最远至月亮,而月球又是离地球最近的卫星,故选C。
[ 解题点拨] but表示语意的转折,No man has travelled farther than the moon.已作出暗示,只有填入B项without才符合实际情况。
7.[ 命题目的] 主要考查不定代词用法区别。
[ 解题点拨] 根据天文知识判断,在所有的恒星中,太阳离地球最近。
Some和many虽表示的数量不同,但都有部分之意,它们与any作形容词不能用于定冠词。
8.[ 命题目的] 主要考查固定短语。
[ 解题点拨] 比较四答案,只有millions of形式正确,故选D。
9.[ 命题目的] 主要考查连词用法。
[ 解题点拨] 前句已说明了millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.但是They look small.其原因正是因为They are much farther away.故该空填入表示原因的从属连词because.
10. [ 命题目的] 主要考查情态动词。
[ 解题点拨] 在白天当然看不到星星,应是否定,排除A、C。
Mustn’t表示“禁区止、不充许”,不符合题意,故选D。
(4)☆☆☆
Light travels very fast. It moves at 300,000 kilometers a _1_ . Light _2_ us from the moon is less than a second and a half. The moon is about 382,000 kilometers _3_.
Light from the sun reaches us in 8.5 minutes. The sun is about 149,640,000 kilometers _4_ the earth.
The other stars are farther away than the sun. Light from the nearest star reaches us in about four years. When you look at a star, you do not _5_ its present condition(状况). You see it as it is used to be. Light from some stars _6_ hundreds of years to reach us. We never see a star as it is _7_ . We see it as it was long ago: perhaps hundreds of or thousands of years ago.
Astronomers(天文学家) watch the star _8_ big telescopes. The _9_ biggest telescope is in Russia. The next biggest is in the United States. _10_ these great telescopes astronomers can see stars and other things very far away. Some of these things are not only stars. They are great groups of stars.
( )1.A.minute B.hour C.second D.day
( )2.A.reaches B.gets C.arrives es
( )3.A.high B.far C.long D.away
( )4. A.near B.from C.off D.of
( )5.A.look at Base C.touch D.reach
( )6.A.takes B.take C.spends D.spend
( )7.A.before B.after C.now D.future
( )8.A.through B.in C.into D.onto
( )9.A.world‟s B.world C.worlds D.world of ( )10.A.Without B.With e ed
答案: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B
1.[ 命题目的] 主要考查科学常识。
[ 解题点拨] 根据物理知识,光的速度为3000,000千米/秒。
故选C。
2.[ 命题目的] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨] 根据句子“光到达我们”和下文,应选A。
3.[ 命题目的] 主要考查单词区别。