2023-2024学年江苏省南菁高级中学中考英语模试卷含答案

2023-2024学年江苏省南菁高级中学中考英语模试卷含答案
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- I hear that The Wondering Earth is popular now. I have never watched it. What about you?
--- __________, but I am very busy this week. How about seeing it together next week?
A．I don’t agree with you B．Me too
C．Me neither D．I’m afraid so
2、---What is your cousin like?
--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes. A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填；the D．an; 不填
3、The strategies that they came up with at the meeting ________________ fine.
A．was worked out B．work out C．working out D．works out
4、—Excuse me, could you please tell me __________?—Sure. He lives on Center Street.
A．where does Bob live B．where Bob lives
C．why Bob lives there D．what does Bob do
5、Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited
C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited
6、—Linda, are you sure you want to ________Helen's invitation?
—I’m afraid so. I have to look after my sister.
A．turn down B．fall down C．cut down D．die down
7、After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next.
A．which to do B．what to do
C．how to do D．when to do
8、---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?
---Oh, sorry, I took it ______. Mine is over there under the chair.
A．at once B．on time C．by mistake D．in all
9、— _______ good time we had at the party last night!
— Y es. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it.
A．What; so B．How; such C．What a; such an D．How a; so an
10、Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.
A．or B．but C．so D．and
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、The day after Thanksgiving has become America’s wildest shopping day. Closed all day on 1 , shops all across the country open early on Friday. Some open at 12:01 Friday morning, while others open at 4 a.m. Some lazy ones , like Target this year ,don’t open their doors on Friday 2 6 a.m. From Friday to the day before Christmas, this is the season when businesses make 3 25% of their whole year’s revenue (收入). This season puts many busi nesses “in the black”—that is, into profitability（盈利）—for the year.
Reporters from local TV stations 4 people who camp out in front of shops before the doors open on Friday. These people patiently wait in line to get products that are discounted 50 per cent or more. “Oh, we have fun”, said one camper.” We bring games to play, we watch TV and we meet interesting people .And, most 5 of all, we save big dollars! ” Each store has plenty of goods reduce from 10% to 50%.
Not all Americans like this crazy shopping. Reverend William Graham wants to 6 the name of Black Friday. “We want to call it Remember Jesus（耶稣）Friday. People should start the season 7 the right attitude(态
度).Christmastime has become a Season of Shopping. We want to make it a Season of 8 .And we don’t mean giving IPods, DVDs, flat screen TVs ,and so on .We mean giving your back, your mind, and your hands. Help an old lady 9 her house. Teach a kid how to read. Pick up the rubbish in your neighborhood. Give blood to the 10 Celebrate Christmas by remembering Jesus and forg etting Father Christmas.”
1．
A．Monday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Saturday
2．
A．at B．since C．until D．from
3．
A．as much as B．as many as C．as far as D．not the same as
4．
A．stop B．find C．interview D．tell
5．
A．dangerous B．careful C．beautiful D．important
6．
A．give B．change C．make D．call
7．
A．at B．with C．on D．for
8．
A．Taking B．Selling C．Giving D．Thanking
9．
A．put up B．give up C．get up D．clean up
10．
A．Oxfam B．UNICEF C．Red Cross D．ORBIS
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1．(ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong’ s sit uation to the students. Then I asked 2．someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng’s class. To Wang’s surprise, many students raised their 3．(hand). And she chose eight boys 4．(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5．bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6．him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7．same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8．(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 9．(strong) than others. Cheng’s parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10．(begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Let’s wish him a very nice future.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Mrs. Jackson was a rich woman. She had many friends. She liked cooking very much and she often invited her friends to her big house.
One day, she invited some of her friends to lunch. She wanted very much to try a new way of cooking a fish, and she was very pleased with herself when the dish was ready. The fish was very hot, so she put it near the open window to make it cool. But five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was surprised to see her neighbor’s cat, Mike, eating the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too late. That afternoon everything was good and all her friends liked the fish very much. They talked until four o’clock. Then they said goodbye and left.
At the end of that afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs. Jackson was very tired but happy. She was sitting in the chair just near the window. Then through the window, she was surprised to see her neighbor’s cat dead in the garden! Why, the fish must be bad! What would happen to her friends? She telephoned her family doctor at once. The doctor told her to call each of her friends to see him at the hospital. At last, the danger was over.
Once again, Mrs. Jackson was alone in her chair in the sitting-room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It w as her neighbor. “Oh, Mrs. Jackson, Mike is dead. He was killed by a car and put in your garden…”.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．（小题1）Why did Mrs. Jackson put the fish near the open window?
A．Because she didn’t cook the fish.
B．Because she wanted to give the fish to the cat.
C．Because she wanted to cool the fish.
D．Because she wanted to show how delicious the fish was.
2．（小题2）When did Mrs. Jackson’s friends leave her house?
A．At 4:00 a.m. B．At 4:00 p.m.
C．At 5:00 a.m. D．At 5:00 p.m.
3．（小题3）How did Mrs. Jackson feel when she saw the dead cat?
A．Angry. B．Frightened.
C．Surprised. D．Happy.
4．（小题4）Put the following events that happened in order.
①Mrs. Jackson called her doctor.
②Mrs. Jackson cooked the fish in a new way.
③Her friends saw the doctor.
④Mrs. Jackson saw the dead cat.
A．②③④①B．④①②③
C．②④①③D．①②④③
5．（小题5）Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Mrs. Jackson had lots of friends.
B．One of her friends killed the cat.
C．Her friends enjoyed the fish very much.
D．All her friends were all right.
B
14、If you want to deal with the association(交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some ‘dos and don’ts’ for you to follow.
Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret.
Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends
with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.
Don’t fall into the____of early love. Boys and girls in adolesce nce (青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Bo ys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.
1．The main idea of the passage is to _______.
A．tell students to keep away from early love
B．give some advice on how to associate(交往) between boys and girls
C．tell students how to make friends
D．teach boys how to talk with girls
2．We should get along with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT _______.
A．with a good state of mind B．in real friendship
C．in public D．in secret
3．If you are a shy person, you can _______.
A．find friends with the same interest and hobby first
B．only have a few friends of the same sex
C．not make friends with the other sex
D．not fall in love with other students easily I
4．The underlined word ‘ditch’ in the passage means‘_______’ in Chinese.
A．波浪B．泥潭C．圈套D．树枝
5．A person at adolescence is _______.
A．complicated(复杂的) in feelings
B．good at making friends with each other
C．old enough to fall in love
D．easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love
C
15、
1．Harvard University is famous for its _________. A．people and wealth
B．subjects and country
C．population and students
D．history, influence and wealth
2．_______ is private of the four universities. A．Harvard University
B．University of Oxford
C．University of Cambridge
D．Tsinghua University
3．Which of the two universities are located in Britain?
A．Harvard University and University of Oxford
B．University of Oxford and University of Cambridge
C．University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University
D．Tsinghua University and Harvard University
4．When was the university section founded in Tsinghua College?
A．In 1911 B．In 1912 C．In 1925 D．In 1992
5．Which statement isn’t true according to the passage above?
A．Harvard University was set up in 1636.
B．The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.
C．The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.
D．Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.
D
16、Visas
Travelers to France must have a valid passport(有效护照). Visitors from EEC(欧共体) countries and America do not need visas, but visitors from other countries should contact the nearest French consulate(领事馆) or tourist office about getting one before travelling.
Arrival
You could arrive at one of the two airports serving Paris.
Charles de Gaulle is bigger and more modern. You can take a comfortable and inexpensive Air France bus to Porte Millot in the 16th district, then take a bus, the Metro or a taxi to your hotel. There are also city buses (No. 350 and 351) which go into Eastern Paris, Nation and the Gare de Train Station. A taxi takes about 40 to 50 minutes to reach the centre, and costs about 170 Francs. Add another 30 minutes for rush hours.
Orly is the other major airport, which have mostly domestic (国内的) flights. Air France buses go to the Invalides Terminal, a convenient drop off place, where you can take the Metro or RER directly. A city bus (Orly bus) comes into the southern end of Paris at the Denfer-Rochereau Metro Station every 15 minutes. A taxi ride, not during rush hour, takes 30-40 minutes and costs about 120 Francs.
If you arrive at a train station, you can follow the clearly posted signs towards the Metro or taxi stands.
Money
Many banks in Paris will change cash or travelers’ checks, and there are no special differences in rates (比率). Banking hours are 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekdays. The exchanges window at the Gare du Nord is open until 10 p.m. on weekdays, and other station banks are open until 8 p.m.
There are automatic (自动的) exchange machines at the Opera (the BNP Bank) and at No. 66 on the
Champs-Elysees that will change other bills into Francs. International VISA cards can be used in automatic tellers at many city banks.
If you lose your credit card, here are some hotline numbers: American Express (Tel: 4777-7200); Diners Club (Tel: 4762-7575); Carte Bleu Visa (Tel: 4277-1190).
1．Who do not need a visa when visiting France?
A．Germans. B．Australians. C．Chinese. D．Japanese.
2．It will take you about ______________ from Charles de Gaulle Airport to the centre of Paris by car during the rush hours.
A．30 minutes B．40 minutes C．50 minutes D．70 minutes
3．If you want to go the southern en d of Paris, you’d better take ______________.
A．a No. 351 bus B．a No.350 bus C．an Orly bus D．an Air France bus
4．Money can be exchanged in ______________.
A．any bank in Paris before 9 a.m. B．many banks after 4:30 p.m.
C．Gare du Nord after 10 p.m. D．an automatic exchange machines
5．From the passage we can learn that ______________.
A．there are many tourists in Paris every year
B．during rush hours there are traffic jams in Paris
C．the best time for tourists to visit Paris is during weekdays
D．it is not very convenient for tourists to go to Paris by train
E
17、When people think of water buffaloes, they often imagine wild and dangerous animals. But unless they are hurt or angered, water buffaloes are probably the gentlest farm animals in the world. Though they look scary, they are much like household pets. Unlike cattle（黄牛）, they are quiet and have a natural fondness for humans.
Water buffaloes are so patient and gentle that there is no need to control them during milking. Because of the animal’s calm nature, water buffaloes almost never have their horns(角) taken off. However, most cattle which are raised for their milk will have their horns taken off, when they are young. It will prevent them from hurting one another when they grow up.
Another common wrong idea is that water buffaloes can be raised only near water. Though they love to roll in muddy water, water buffaloes usually live and have babies in situations where there is not enough water to do this. However, several researchers report that water buffaloes who roll in muddy water do not need to be treated with insecticides(杀虫
剂) because the mud (烂泥) coating that forms on their skin protects them from insects and parasites(寄生虫). Another untrue belief about water buffaloes is that they can live only in tropical (热带的)areas. Actually, buffaloes are able to live in a wide range of climates. Although they are most common in the tropics, water buffaloes were used to pull snowplows(雪犁) in parts of Europe many years ago.
1．Why are water buffaloes’ horn s not taken off ?
A．They don’t use their horns to attack.
B．They can’t have babies without the horns.
C．Taking the horns off is dangerous to humans.
D．Taking their horns off can kill the buffaloes.
2．The writer seems to think that most cattle_______.
A．don’t give milk B．are not gentle
C．make good pets D．like people
3．According to the passage, how can rolling in muddy water help water buffaloes?
A．It protects them from parasites.
B．It washes insecticides off them.
C．It helps them have more babies.
D．It keeps them cool in hot weather.
4．Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?
A．People used to keep water buffaloes as household pets.
B．Many people have incorrect ideas about water buffaloes.
C．Water buffaloes used to be common around the world.
D．Water buffaloes and cattle have many similarities.
F
18、There was once a young man who liked puppets (木偶) so much that he became an apprentice (学徒) to a master puppet-maker. Sadly, the young man was not so clever, and his teacher and the other apprentices were always telling him he had no talent for making puppets, and that he would achieve nothing in making puppets.
Even so, he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to improve. Despite his efforts, they would always find
something wrong with his puppets, and the poor puppets ended up being thrown out of the workshop.
The young man wasn’t going to give up, so he decided that from then on he would spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. Whenever he found a fault in his puppet he would throw it away and start again. Years passed, and with each new attempt his puppet became a little bit better. By that time, his puppet was much better than anything that the other apprentices could make, but he kept making improve ments. Living like that, the man wasn’t making any money, and many people laughed at how poor he was.
By the time he was an old man, his puppet was truly wonderful. Finally, after so many years of work, he finished work on his puppet, and said, “I can’t find anything wrong with it. This time it is perfect”. And for the first time in all those years, instead of throwing his puppet away, he put it up on the shelf, feeling truly satisfied and happy.
It is well-known that perfect puppet, Pinocchio, came to life after that, had a thousand adventures, and gave that old man — whose name was Geppetto — more joy than any other famous puppet-maker had ever got from any of their creations.
1．Why did the young man want to learn to make puppets according to Paragraph One?
A．Because he liked it.
B．Because everyone thought he was talented.
C．Because his teacher told him to do so.
D．Because he was not clever, he had to make a living
2．What was the ending of the poor puppets made by the young man?
A．They were kept by the young man.
B．They were thrown by the young man.
C．They were shared by others.
D．They were collected by his teacher.
3．What can we learn about Geppetto from the third paragraph?
A．He was laughed at by the others.
B．He could only make one kind of puppet.
C．He had collected all the puppets he made.
D．He made a lot of money by selling puppets.
4．When the puppet, Pinocchio, was made, ________.
① Geppetto was already an old man
② Geppetto was satisfied with it
③ Geppetto was much happier
④ Geppetto planned to throw it away
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
5．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Many hands make light work.
B．No one can do two things at once.
C．A good beginning makes a good ending.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
南京阳光中学每年要接特来自世界各地的交流学生。

为了让他们更好地在南京学习生活，校学生会面向全体学生招募“阳光志愿者”。

假如你是李明，请根据下面招募广告，用英文写一封自荐信。

Volunteers Wanted
Required Qualifications
Good English and Chinese
Helpful, patient, outgoing
Good knowledge of Chinese culture
Duties
Teach Chinese＆introduce Chinese culture
Show exchange students around Nanjing
Working hours
4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Wednesday, 8:00 a.m.-12:00 am. Sunday
Contact Info.
Ms. Y ang Email:*****************
Join us!
注意：
1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。

2. 词数80左右，自荐信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．
Dear Ms. Y ang
I would to be a sunshine volunteer. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be very happy if I am chosen .to be a volunteer.. I'm really looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．illness
3．hands 4．to form 5．and 6．with 7．the 8．carrying 9．stronger 10．began Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．D
3．B
4．C
5．B
14、1．B 2．D
3．A
4．B
5．D
15、1．D 2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
16、1．A 2．D
3．C
4．D
5．B
17、1．A 2．B
4．B
18、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Ms. Y ang,
I would like to be sunshine volunteer.First I am good at both English and Chinese.And I am sure I can teach exchange students Chinese well.I am also helpful and I am always ready to help those in need.Besides,I am patient enough everything in detail.i have such a good knowledge of the Chinese culture that can help them know the beauty of it.I can make good plans for their trips because I know Nanjing well.I am outgoing and I think it’s easy for me to make friends with them,I am free from 4:00p.m. to 5:00p.m. on Wednesday.I can teach them Chinese during this time.I can also spend the whole Sunday morning showing them around Nanjing.
I will be very happy if I am chosen to be a volunteer.Iam really looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming。