七年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典经典

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七年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典经典
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
It's important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour(远亲不如近邻). I agree(同意)with it 1 from my experience (经历), I think it's 2 for each one to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighbours helped us to 3 some furniture(家具) and told us something 4 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 5 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 6 comfortable here.
Next, a good neighbour is a good relative(亲戚). When we travel, our neighbours 7 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 8 , we also help them
as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 9 each other. We are just like good relatives.
Finally, I get a very important 10 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.
1. A. so B. and C. but D. because
2. A. easy B. hard C. important D. expensive
3. A. bring B. take C. carry D. get
4. A. about B. on C. at D. to
5. A. my B. your C. his D. their
6. A. feeling B. feel C. to feel D. feels
7. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes
8. A. travel B. study C. sleep D. shop
9. A. see B. help C. chat D. call
10. A. video B. card C. present D. lesson
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:用实例来说明中国的谚语“远亲不如近邻”是正确的。

(1)句意:我同意,因为根据我的经验,我认为......分析语句可知from my experience (经历), I think it's ...这些内容是对我同意这个观点的解释,解释原因时常用because,故
选D。

(2)句意:我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。

A容易的;B困难的;C重要的;D昂
贵的。

根据题目结合答案选项可知,重要的最符合文章的中心含义,故选C。

(3)句意:一个冬天,当我们搬到新家时,邻居们帮我们搬了一些家具。

A带来;B带走;C搬动;D取,拿。

因家具是一些非常沉重的东西,而take,get与bring都是带一些
比较轻的东西,因此要用carry,故选C。

(4)句意:并告诉了我们关于这个社区的一些情况。

A关于,一般用语,多用于讲故事,谈话;思考等;B关于,用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等,具有学术性;C在;D
到。

因告诉小区的一些情况是普遍性的事物,要用about,故选A。

(5)句意:他们邀请我的家人到他们家喝一杯热饮。

A我的;B你的;C他的;D他们的。

根据语境可知我们家刚搬到这里来,邻居邀请的是我们的家人,故选A。

(6)句意:他们让我们在这里感到舒适。

固定短语make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事,
此处要用动词原形,故选B。

(7)句意:我们旅行时,邻居总是照顾我们的房子,替我们保管信件。

A很少;B从不;
C总是;D有时。

分析语境可知,邻居就像亲戚一样,总是在帮助我们,always是最佳选项,故选C。

(8)句意:当他们旅行时,我们也像他们一样帮助他们。

A旅行;B学习;C睡觉;D购物。

分析语境可知,前文提到的是我们旅游时他们帮助我们,现在介绍的是他们旅游时我
们也帮助他们。

travel是最佳选项,故选A。

(9)句意:我们总是互相帮助。

我们就像是好亲戚。

根据上下文的语句可知此句描述的
是互相帮助,故选B。

(10)句意:最后,我从我们的邻居那里得到了一个非常重要的教训,那就是拥有一个好
邻居的前提你自己必须是一个好邻居。

A电影;B卡片;C礼物;D教训,真理。

分析语境
可知 having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 是真理或是是个经验,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

2.完形填空
If you want to travel to a new place, what will you worry about first? The answer may be how
to 1 the way.
In big cities many people go from one place to 2 by bus, taxi or underground. The bus is
a popular 3 of travelling. If you want to use a bus you should (应该) know 4 bus to take. You should 5 the timetable (时间表) right so that you can take the 6 bus and get to your place on time. And it's important for you to know 7 to get off.
In the countryside (农村), 8 can be much simpler (简单). In some places with small roads, people get to school or their offices by 9 . In my hometown we usually take a boat to school. In other places, students can go to school 10 foot because they live near the school.
1. A. find B. look C. watch D. give
2. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
3. A. ride B. way C. path D. part
4. A. which B. where C. when D. how
5. A. read B. write C. make D. send
6. A. early B. busy C. right D. fast
7. A. why B. where C. what D. how
8. A. travelling B. playing C. studying D. shopping
9. A. bike B. bus C. boat D. train
10. A. by B. in C. with D. on
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:当我们来到一个陌生的地方去旅行我们该如何找到路呢?在大城市交通工具很多,乘公交车车是一种不错的选择。

在乡村很多人选择骑自行车,在某些地方还有人乘船出行,在另一些地方孩子们都步行去学校。

(1)考查动词辨析和语境理解。

find找到;look看;watch观看;give给.根据前一句:If you want to travel to a new place,what will you worry about first.句意:如果你想旅行到一个新地方,你首先担心的是什么.又结合题干:The answer may be how to(46)the way.可以推知句意答案可能是怎样找到路.故选A。

(2)考查形容词和语境理解。

other别的,其他的;another另外的,指三者或三者以上;other的复数是others;the other主指两者中的另一个.根据题干:In big cities many people go from one place to___by bus,taxi or underground.可知固定短语from one…to another从一……到另一个地方,所以选B。

(3)考查固定短语和语境理解。

根据The bus is a popular_____of travelling.ride骑车,way方式,方法,path道路,part部分,可知固定短语a way of………的一种方式,故选B。

(4)考查疑问词和语境理解。

which 那一个,疑问代词;where哪儿,疑问副词;when 什么时候; how怎样.根据题干If you want to use a bus you should (应该) know____bus to take.中关键词bus可推知句意:如果你想坐公共汽车,你应该知道乘那一辆。

故选A。

(5)动词辨析和语境理解。

read读;write写;make使,让;send送.根据前一句You should (应该)know____bus to take.可知你应该知道该乘那一辆公共汽车.又根据题干You should___the timetable (时间表) right.中关键词timetable时间表可知你应该读正确的时间表,故选A。

(6)考查形容词和语境理解。

early早的;busy 忙的;right 正确的;fast迅速的.You should____ the timetable (时间表) right so that you can take the bus and get to your place on time.可知你应该读准确的时间表以便你可以乘合适的公共汽车,并且能按时到达你想去的地方.故选C。

(7)考查疑问词和语境理解。

why 为什么;where哪儿;what什么;how怎样.根据题干it's important for you to know____to get off.可知固定短语get off下车.我们要知道自己的目的地,所以你知道在哪下车很重要,故选B。

(8)考查动名词和语境理解。

travel旅行,动名词travelling;play玩,动名词playing;study学习,动名词studying;shop购物,动名词shopping.根据题干:In the countryside (农村),___can be much simpler (简单.)的关键词much simper更简单,是比较级.又根据第一句If you want to travel to a new place,可知此处是说在农村旅行更简单.又结合给出的选项可知用动名词做主语,故选A。

(9)考查名词辨析和语境理解。

bike自行车;bus公共汽车;boat船;train火车.根据题干:In some places with small roads,people get to school or their offices by____又结合前面
语境,可知在农村,有些地方有小路,可知开车去不方便,所以人们可以骑自行车去上学或去他们的办公室。

故选A。

(10)考查介词和语境理解。

by通过……;in 在……里;with和;on在……上面.根据题干:In other places,students can go to school____foot because they live near the school.可知因为他们离学校很近,所以学生可以步行去上学。

又因固定短语on foot步行,故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

此题考查完形填空。

由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章,因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。

在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。

依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确定。

将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。

答案确定以后,我们最后将全文再读一遍,这时我们要着眼于全篇。

对在阅读中发现的个别问题要进行局部调整,在更换答案时既要遵循语法规则,又要兼顾全篇。

3.完形填空
Philip likes dogs. He asks his parents to 1 a dog for him, but his parents can't do that because Philip's grandma doesn't like dogs.
Philip says to his grandma, "I will 2 the dog out of your way. " Grandma says yes. On Friday evening, Philip 3 his dog. He is so 4 and he calls his dog Fifi.
One day, Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesn't want Philip to disturb (打扰) her, 5 Philip plays with his dog in his room. After some time, Fifi 6 the door of Grandma's room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Philip tells Fifi not to bark. But Fifi doesn't 7 .
Philip's father 8 something is wrong, and then he opens the door and sees Grandma on the floor. They 9 her to the hospital quickly.
After Grandma leaves hospital, she thanks Fifi for saving (救) her 10 and says that Fifi is now one member (成员) of her family.
1. A. see B. love C. draw D. buy
2. A. tell B. keep C. remember D. find
3. A. calls B. thanks C. knows D. gets
4. A. fine B. tidy C. happy D. healthy
5. A. so B. or C. but D. because
6. A. asks for B. lives in C. runs to D. comes from
7. A. listen B. talk C. go D. walk
8. A. speaks B. watches C. sounds D. thinks
9. A. take B. need C. join D. leave
10. A. son B. life C. time D. thing
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Philip喜欢狗,请求父母给他买一只,但奶奶不喜欢,于是
Philip征求奶奶的同意后得到了一只宠物狗。

一天奶奶想看电视,要求Philip不许让狗打扰她。

过了一会那只狗跑到奶奶的房间门口叫,爸爸觉得有什么不对劲,过去一看才知道奶奶躺在地上。

他们马上送奶奶去了医院。

奶奶出院后非常感激并允许那只狗成为家庭的一员。

(1)句意:Philip喜欢狗,请求父母给他买一只。

固定短语ask sb. to do sth.表示让某人做某事,to的后面跟动词原形。

A.看;B.喜爱;C.画画;D.buy购买,选项D符合句意,故选D。

(2)句意:菲利普对他的奶奶说:“我会让狗远离你,不挡在你的路上。

”固定短语,keep...out of way,表示别当某人的道;A.告诉,B.保持;C.记住;D.发现。

B.符合句意,故选B。

(3)句意:在周五的晚上,Philip得到一只小狗。

A.打电话;B.感谢;C.知道;D.得到。

选项D符合句意,故选D。

(4)句意:他很高兴,叫他的狗菲菲。

因Philip非常喜欢狗,得到一只狗肯定非常的开心,A.好;B.干净;C.开心;D.健康,故选C。

(5)句意:因此Philip只能与小狗在他的房间里玩耍。

根据上文的语句Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesn't want Philip to disturb (打扰) her可知,奶奶不让小狗打扰她,考查连词,表示因果关系,故选A。

(6)句意:过了一段时间,菲菲跑到奶奶房间的门口,开始在门口叫。

A.请求;B.居住;
C.跑向;
D.来自,狗跑去奶奶房门,故选C。

(7)句意:菲利普告诉菲菲不要吠叫。

但是菲菲没有听。

考查动词的基本含义,A.听;B.谈论;C.去;D.散步,A选项符合题意,故选A。

(8)句意:Philip的爸爸考虑到可能发生了不好的事情。

根据下文语句 he opens the door and sees Grandma on the floor. 可知,爸爸的顾虑是正确的,A.说;B.看;C.听起来;D.考虑,故选D。

(9)句意:他们赶快将奶奶送到医院。

固定短语take sb. to the hospital表示把某人送到医院。

A.送;B.需要;C.加入;D.离开。

故选A。

(10)句意:她非常感谢菲菲拯救了她的命。

考查名词辨析。

A.儿子;B.生命;C.时间;D.事物。

选项B符合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

4.完形填空。

I'm in London with my friend Maria. We are staying here for 4 days. Yesterday was sunny and warm. 1 today it's windy and a little 2 .I'm 3 tea in our hotel room and Maria is out shopping. We're having 4 in 5 .There are many interesting places here! My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There 6 a lot of beautiful old buildings here. We are really 7 a good time.
I'm looking out of my window at the street below. It's 8 hard. There are a lot of cars in the street. The 9 and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking fast or running. Everyone is carrying an umbrella. I 10 the rain stops soon. I want to visit more places in London.
1. A. And B. But C. If D. Then
2. A. rainy B. cold C. snowy D. warm
3. A. drinking B. eating C. making D. cooking
4. A. fun B. terrible C. long D. busy
5. A. Beijing B. Paris C. New York D. London
6. A. is B. has C. are D. have
7. A. getting B. having C. enjoy D. make
8. A. raining B. snowing C. windy D. sunny
9. A. people B. cars C. clouds D. women
10. A. think B. hope C. like D. want
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了作者与朋友玛利亚在伦敦的经历。

(1)句意:但是今天多风且寒冷。

根据上文Yesterday was sunny and warm.和today it's windy and a little cold可知应是表示转折的词语,故选B。

(2)句意:但是今天多风且寒冷。

根据上文Yesterday was sunny and warm.可知应为与昨天的天气比较与warm相对应的应使用cold,故选B。

(3)句意:我在旅馆房间里喝茶,玛利亚外出购物。

drink喝,make做,eat吃,cook烹饪,故选A。

(4)句意:我们在伦敦玩得很高兴。

固定搭配have fun玩得高兴,故选A。

(5)句意:我们在伦敦玩得很高兴。

根据上文 I'm in London with my friend Maria. 可知作者是在伦敦,故选D。

(6)句意:这里有许多美丽的老建筑。

there be句型,主语为 a lot of beautiful old buildings,be动词应使用复数,故选C。

(7)句意:我们真的玩得很高兴。

固定搭配have a good time. 故选B。

(8)句意:雨下的很大。

根据下文中的Everyone is carrying an umbrella.每个人都带着一把
伞,可知是在下雨,故选A。

(9)句意:汽车和公交车开得很慢。

and连接并列成分,bus对应car,故选B。

(10)句意:我希望雨很快停。

think认为,hope希望,like喜欢,want想要,故选B。

【点评】在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会
大意,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第
四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。

5.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。

On weekends,I don't need to go to school.I often go to 1 my grandfather,and he lives
in a small town.
It is a long way from my home to his home.Mick and Ted go 2 me.They are my cousins.Do you know how we go there? We ride our bikes there!We like 3 a lot.We start at nine o'clock in the morning,We 4 a lot of food and drink with us—bread ,milk,eggs and juice, 5 we have lunch on the way.At about three o'clock in the afternoon,we 6 at the town.My grandfather is very 7 to see us.There is a park near his home,so he takes us to the 8 and we take a walk there.We 9 with my grandfather.The next day,we ride back home.We are tired (疲劳的) 10 very happy.
1. A. follow B. help C. visit D. call
2. A. with B. along C. for D. after
3. A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving
4. A. spend B. eat C. wash D. take
5. A. before B. because C. after D. when
6. A. relax B. meet C. live D. arrive
7. A. strict B. happy C. quiet D. shy
8. A. park B. house C. zoo D. store
9. A. make friends B. go shopping C. get lost D. have fun
10. A. so B. and C. but D. or
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:我周末不需要去上学,经常去看望爷爷,他住在一个小镇上。

从我家到爷爷家路很远,我和Mick 以及 Ted 一起骑自行车去,我们带着食物和饮料,
因为要在路上吃午饭。

(1)follow 跟随,help 帮助,visit 拜访,看望,call 电话,呼叫,根据句意“在周末我不需
要上学,我经常去看望我的爷爷”可知选C。

(2)with sb 意为“和某人一起”,故选A。

句意是:Mick 和 Ted 和我一起去。

(3)根据上文We ride our bikes there!我们骑自行车去那儿。

可以推断下文是“我们非常喜
欢骑车”,故选C。

(4)take sth with sb 是固定搭配,意为“随身带某物”,故选D。

句意是:我们随身带着许
多食物和饮料。

(5)上文提到去爷爷家路很远,我们带许多食物和饮料,因为我们在路上吃午饭。

用连词because 表示原因,故选B。

(6)arrive at 是固定搭配,意为“到达”,故选D。

句意是:在大约下午三点钟,我们到达
镇上。

(7)strict 严格的,happy 高兴的,quiet 安静的,shy 害羞的,根据句意“我爷爷看见我们
很高兴”可知选B。

(8)根据上文There is a park near his home,他家附近有一个公园,所以他带我们去公园
散步,故选A。

(9)根据上下文可知本句话的意思是“我们和爷爷一起玩得很开心”,故选D。

(10)根据句意“我们很疲劳但是我们很开心”可知用转折连词 but,故选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。

个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

6.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。

Rick is 15 years old.He wants to take his family—his 1 and his sister Jessica—out to lunch,so he wants to make monev by (通过…..挣钱) 2 his parents do some things .
Rick 3 at 6:30,and then he cleans the house. 4 about 7:00 ,he eats breakfast and then goes to school.He has four 5 in the morning and three in the afternoon.At 5:30.Rick goes home 6 he helos his mom buy food,or 7 the car
for his father.His sister sometimes helps him.Rick has 85 dollars now.He only 8 15 dollars more for the lunch.He is very 9 . Soon he can take his family out to lunch and 10 will pay the bill (付账).
1. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. classmates
2. A. letting B. making C. watching D. helping
3. A. goeshome B. gets up C. does homework D. has breakfast
4. A. At B. On C. In D. After
5. A. burgers B. eggs C. classes D. schools
6. A. or B. and C. but D. so
7. A. buys B. gets C. knows D. cleans
8. A. takes B. gives C. needs D. shows
9. A. happy B. tidy C. healthy D. fat
10. A. she B. he C. they D. you
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)
A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:Rick 15岁了,他想带着他的家人—父母亲和妹妹出去吃午饭,所以她想要通过帮助父母亲做事情来挣钱。

他帮助妈妈买东西,帮爸爸洗车,现在已
经挣到85美元了,再有15美元就能够带家人出去吃饭了,他很开心。

(1)根据前半句 He wants to take his family 可知选A,teachers,friends和 classmates 都不
是家人。

(2)根据句意“所以他想通过帮助父母做事情来挣钱”可知选D。

help sb do sth 意为“帮助某
人做某事”。

(3)goes home 回家,gets up 起床,does homework 做家庭作业,has breakfast 吃早饭,
下文有“在7点钟吃早饭”,可以推断此处是“在6:30起床”,故选B。

(4)表示“在几点钟”用介词 at,故选A。

句意是:在大约7点钟,他吃早饭然后去上学。

(5)“上午上四节课”have four classes i n the morning,故选C。

(6)go home 与 help his mom buy food 是两个并列的动作,用并列连词 and,故选B。

(7)上文交代了Rick 想要通过帮助父母亲做事情来挣钱带家人出去吃饭。

可以推断出这
里的意思是“回家帮助妈妈买食品或者帮爸爸洗车”,故选D。

(8)句意是:Rick 现在有85美元了,他只需要再有15美元就可以够一顿午饭了。

根据句
意可知用动词 need 表示需要,故选C。

(9)Rick 挣的钱很快就可以带家人出去吃午饭了,所以很开心,故选A。

(10)Rick 想要通过帮助父母做事情挣钱请家人出去吃饭,当然是由“他”来买单,故选B。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。

个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

7.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。

Rules are everywhere.When you read in the library,play basketball 1 drive a car,you have to 2 some rules.Rules are 3 to us.You must also follow the rules on the 4 .
Linda and her friend Carl go to the US 5 plane.She takes the emergency exit seat(靠
近紧急出口的座位).She 6 card says:
If you are in an emergency exit seat,
You 7
◎Be at least(至少)15 years old and healthy.
◎Be able to(能够)speak and read English very 8 .
You must not
◎Sit with a child(two years old and under).
◎Sit with a pet,like a 9 , a bird,etc.
This is because you need to be free to give 10 to others.
1. A. but B. and C. or D. so
2. A. follow B. get C. make D. like
3. A. interesting B. relaxing C. terrible D. important
4. A. train B. plane C. subway D. bus
5. A. by B. on C. at D. in
6. A. leaves B. buys C. writes D. sees
7. A. may B. need C. must D. can
8. A. well B. quickly C. early D. really
9. A. car B. map C. dog D. telephone
10. A. food B. help C. seats D. rules
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:到处都有规则,当你在图书馆看书,打篮球或者开车时,你都必须遵守规则。

规则对我们来说很重要,你在飞机上也必须遵守规则。

本文介绍了在飞机上如果你坐在靠近紧急出口的座位上必须要遵守的一些规定。

(1)四个选项都是连词,but 表示转折,and 表示并列,or 表示选择,so 表示因果,根据句意“当你在图书管理看书、打篮球或者开车时,……”表示选择,故选C。

(2)follow some rules 是固定短语,表示“遵守规则”,故选A。

句意是:当你在图书管理看书、打篮球或者开车时,你都必须遵守规则。

(3)根据上下文可知本句意思是:规则对我们来说很重要。

be important to sb 对某人来说很重要,故选D。

(4)根据下文提示Linda and her friend Carl go to the US5plane.可知是在飞机上也必须遵守规定。

故选B。

(5)by plane 是固定搭配,意为“乘飞机”,故选A。

句意是:琳达和她的朋友卡尔乘飞机去美国。

(6)leave 离开,buy 买,write 写,see 看见。

根据句意“她看见卡片上写着”可知选D。

(7)根据下文的提示You must not可以推断此处的意思是“如果你坐在靠近紧急出口的座位上,你必须至少15岁并且很健康”,用情态动词 must,故选C。

(8)根据句意“你必须能够英语讲得很好”可知用副词well 修饰动词speak and read,故选A。

(9)car 汽车,map 地图,dog 狗,telephone 电话,这四个事物中只有 dog可以作宠物,故选C。

(10)句意是:这是因为你需要有空来帮助别人。

food 食物,help 帮助,seats 座位,rules 规则,根据句意可知选B。

【点评】在做完形填空时要重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。

不提倡看一个做一个,这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。

可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读,再结合文意进行逐一作答。

注意区别所给词的用法及意思。

8.完形填空
Mr. Smith lived in a big city. When he retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He 2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.
But to his great surprise, many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking 5 the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. Smith's garden. This was too much for Mr. Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice (告示)on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 it, come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors could 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. Smith had to 9 every day taking them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide,” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.
1. A. garden B. shop C. house D. school
2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built
3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean
4. A.
B. students
C. parents
D. visitors
children
5. A. up B. for C. into D. after
6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play
7. A. to visit B. visit C. visits D. visiting
8. A. go on B. stop C. keep D. like
9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
10. A. play B. work C. watch D. live
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:史密斯先生住在一个大城市。

当他退休时,他在海边的一个
村庄买了一个小房子。

他喜欢它,希望在这所房子里过平静的生活。

但他非常惊讶的是,
在暑假许多游客来看他的房子,因为这是村里最有趣的建筑。

(1)C考查名词及语境理解。

句意:他在海边的一个村庄买了一个小房子。

garden花园;shop商店;house 房子;school学校。

联系下句He it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.可知该选C。

(2)A考查动词及语境理解。

句意:他喜欢它,希望在这所房子里过平静的生活。

liked喜欢; hated讨厌;sold出售;built建造。

根据并列成分hoped to live a quiet life in this house
可知该选A。

(3)B考查形容词及语境理解。

句意:因为这是村里最有趣的建筑。

big 大的; interesting
有趣的;small小的;clean干净的。

根据in the village.可知该用形容词的最高级形式,当四
个词中只有interesting是加most构成最高级,所以选B。

(4)D考查名词及语境理解。

句意:从早上到晚上房子外有游客。

children孩子;students 学生;parents父母;visitors游客。

联系前句many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays,可知该选D。

(5)C考查介词及语境理解。

句意:他们不停地从窗户向房间里看。

up向上;for为;into进入;after在……之后。

根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

(6)B考查动词及语境理解。

句意:他决定请游客离开。

come来;leave离开;stay呆;play玩。

联系后文中Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors could coming, but he was wrong.可知该选B。

(7)A考查动词不定式及语境理解。

句意:如果你想参观它,就进来看看。

to visit 是visit 的动词不定式形式;visit 参观;visits是visit的第三人称单数形式;visiting是visit的现在分词或动名词形式。

want to do sth想做某事,所以选A。

(8)B考查动词及语境理解。

句意:史密斯先生肯定游客不来了,但是他错了。

go on 继续;stop停止;keep保持;like喜欢。

根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

(9)C考查动词及语境理解。

句意:越来越多的游客来了,史密斯先生不得不花费每天带他们参观他家。

Take花费(时间);cost成本;spend花费(时间或钱);pay付款。

Spend…doing sth是一个固定句型,所以选C。

(10)D考查动词及语境理解。

句意:我来到这里居住,不是做向导。

play玩;work工作;watch观看;live居住,生活。

根据句意结合语境可知该选D。

9.完型填空
My name is Bob. I'm a middle school student. I'm good at 1 stories, so I want to join the story telling club. I like to do sports. My home is about two miles 2 school. So I usually go to school 3 at about 7:00. It 4 me about 20 minutes. But sometimes I go there by bike. I think either walking to school or 5 to school is good exercise.
My friend Nick usually gets up at 5:30. He likes doing sports too. He runs 6 half an hour every day. Then he takes a shower 7 and has 8 good breakfast. He goes to school at 6:50. First he walks to the bus stop. Then the 9 takes him to school. It usually takes him forty minutes 10 to school. He wants to join the sports club.
There are different ways to get to school. But I like walking best.
1. A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling
2. A. away B. from C. far D. to
3. A. walk B. by car C. on foot D. walking
4. A. gives B. makes C. takes D. has
5. A. running B. riding C. driving D. taking
6. A. to B. at C. past D. for
7. A. quickly B. quick C. fast D. fastly
8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. A. train B. car C. bus D. bike
10. A. go B. get C. to go D. to get
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob和Nick的日常。

(1)句意:我擅长讲故事,所以我想参加讲故事俱乐部。

tell stories,固定搭配,讲故事,故选D。

(2)句意:我家离学校大约2英里远。

根据 two miles可知表示距离,故用from,从,故
选B。

(3)句意:所以我经常在大概7点时走着去学校。

此处缺少方式状语,on foot,固定搭配,步行,做状语,故选C。

(4)句意:它大概花费我20分钟。

it takes sb+时间段,固定搭配,花费某人多长时间,
故选C。

(5)句意:我认为步行或骑车去上学都是很好的锻炼。

A跑,B骑,C开车,D拿,根据
go there by bike 可知此处是骑车,故选B。

(6)句意:他每天跑步半个小时。

do sth for+时间段,表示做某事做了多久,故选D。

(7)句意:然后快速地洗个澡,并且吃个早餐。

A副词,迅速地,强调用时短,B形容词,迅速的,C形容词或副词,迅速的,强调跑地快,此处强调时间有限,故选A。

(8)句意:然后快速地洗个澡,并且吃个早餐。

breakfast是名词单数,good是辅音音素
开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指一顿,故选A。

(9)句意:然后公共汽车把他带到学校。

根据 the bus stop 可知是公共汽车,故选C。

(10)句意:它通常花费他40分钟时间到达学校。

it takes sb+时间段to do sth,固定搭配,花费某人时间做某事,故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

10.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tom 1 near the sea. Their house is not very high, but it is beautiful. There 2 big trees and a small garden in front 3 their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some are red, some are white 4 some are blue. Tom and his family love 5 garden very much.
6 Tom and his sister go to school
7 bus. The bus is comfortable. There are air conditioners in the bus. And it is a double decker bus. After school, they sometimes help their mum
8 some shopping at the Shopping Centre, and sometimes help their dad in the garden.
9 weekends, they often take some photos by the sea. In summer, they often go swimming 10 their parents.
1. A. lives B. lived C. living D. live
2. A. are B. is C. was D. be
3. A. to B. for C. at D. of
4. A. but B. or C. at D. and
5. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs。

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