高中英语课件module 4 music 4.2
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Section Ⅱ GrammarINZHI DAOXUE
Z 重难探究 HONGNAN TANJIU
一二
一、试着翻译下列句子,并对这几个句子进行剖析
1.学生们一直在设法提高阅读理解能力。
2.从三年前我就开始学英语了。
3.雨下了三天了。
剖析:以上三个句子的时态都为
-4-
Section Ⅱ Grammar
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
Z 重难探究 HONGNAN TANJIU
考点延伸 1)表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,这个动作可能刚刚停止,可能还将 持续下去,常与延续性动词连用,并常与all this time,this week,this month,all night,all the morning,recently等状语,以及since和for引导的状语连用 ①He has been learning French since three years ago. 从三年前他就开始学法语了。 ②He has been working all day. 他整天都在工作。 2)表示一直到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作 ①He has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher. 自从任教以来,他一直在为报刊杂志撰稿。 ②We have been having a lot of rain recently. 最近雨水很多。
,谓语动词构成
为
,三个句子中的动作从
开始,一直延续
到
,并很有可能继续持续下去或说话时刚刚结束。
答案:1.The students have been trying to improve their reading comprehension.
2.I have been learning English since three years ago.
4.She ought to have a rest;she has a headache because she
(read) all day long.
5.Since I won the prize,my phone has never stopped ringing.People
(phone) to
3.It has been raining for three days.
剖析:现在完成进行时 have/has+been +doing 过去 现在
-2-
Section Ⅱ Grammar
一二
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
Z 重难探究 HONGNAN TANJIU
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
ask how I want to deal with the money. 答案:1.have come 2.hasn’t rung 3.have been making 4.has been reading
5.have been phoning
-3-
Section Ⅱ Grammar
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
-5-
Section Ⅱ Grammar
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
Z 重难探究 HONGNAN TANJIU
3)观察并翻译下列句子,区分现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法 ①We have been cleaning the classroom. 翻译:我们一直在打扫教室。 ②We have cleaned the classroom. 翻译:我们把教室打扫过了。 ③They have been widening the road. 翻译:他们一直在加宽马路。 ④They have widened the road. 翻译:他们把马路加宽了。 归纳:1)现在完成时表示动作已完成,着重结果;现在完成进行时表示的动作不一 定已完成,强调动作的持续性。 2)现在完成时一般不表示动作的反复;而现在完成进行时可表示动作的反复。
2)(2014·江西卷改编)—Tony,why are your eyes red?
—I
(cut)up peppers forthe last fiveminutes.
3)(2014·大纲卷改编)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody (see)themsince.
-6-
Section Ⅱ Grammar
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
Z 重难探究 HONGNAN TANJIU
即学即用
语法填空
1)(2014·湖南卷改编)Sincethe time humankindstarted gardening,
we
(try)to make our environment more beautiful.
4)(2014·江苏卷改编)—How muchdo you know aboutthe YouthOlympic
Gamesto be held in Nanjing?
—Well,the media
(cover)it in avariety of forms.
5)The girl has a great interest in sport and
1.It is the third time that you
(come) to our school.
2.So far Peter
(not ring) back.Shall we make a phone call to him again?
3.The Chinese
(make) paper for over two thousand years.
Z 重难探究 HONGNAN TANJIU
Grammar:Present perfect progressive tense ★考点:现在完成进行时 ①We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们已经等了他两个小时了。 ②Have you been writing all the day? 你一整天都在写吗?
Z 重难探究 HONGNAN TANJIU
一二
一、试着翻译下列句子,并对这几个句子进行剖析
1.学生们一直在设法提高阅读理解能力。
2.从三年前我就开始学英语了。
3.雨下了三天了。
剖析:以上三个句子的时态都为
-4-
Section Ⅱ Grammar
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
Z 重难探究 HONGNAN TANJIU
考点延伸 1)表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,这个动作可能刚刚停止,可能还将 持续下去,常与延续性动词连用,并常与all this time,this week,this month,all night,all the morning,recently等状语,以及since和for引导的状语连用 ①He has been learning French since three years ago. 从三年前他就开始学法语了。 ②He has been working all day. 他整天都在工作。 2)表示一直到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作 ①He has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher. 自从任教以来,他一直在为报刊杂志撰稿。 ②We have been having a lot of rain recently. 最近雨水很多。
,谓语动词构成
为
,三个句子中的动作从
开始,一直延续
到
,并很有可能继续持续下去或说话时刚刚结束。
答案:1.The students have been trying to improve their reading comprehension.
2.I have been learning English since three years ago.
4.She ought to have a rest;she has a headache because she
(read) all day long.
5.Since I won the prize,my phone has never stopped ringing.People
(phone) to
3.It has been raining for three days.
剖析:现在完成进行时 have/has+been +doing 过去 现在
-2-
Section Ⅱ Grammar
一二
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
Z 重难探究 HONGNAN TANJIU
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
ask how I want to deal with the money. 答案:1.have come 2.hasn’t rung 3.have been making 4.has been reading
5.have been phoning
-3-
Section Ⅱ Grammar
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
-5-
Section Ⅱ Grammar
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
Z 重难探究 HONGNAN TANJIU
3)观察并翻译下列句子,区分现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法 ①We have been cleaning the classroom. 翻译:我们一直在打扫教室。 ②We have cleaned the classroom. 翻译:我们把教室打扫过了。 ③They have been widening the road. 翻译:他们一直在加宽马路。 ④They have widened the road. 翻译:他们把马路加宽了。 归纳:1)现在完成时表示动作已完成,着重结果;现在完成进行时表示的动作不一 定已完成,强调动作的持续性。 2)现在完成时一般不表示动作的反复;而现在完成进行时可表示动作的反复。
2)(2014·江西卷改编)—Tony,why are your eyes red?
—I
(cut)up peppers forthe last fiveminutes.
3)(2014·大纲卷改编)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody (see)themsince.
-6-
Section Ⅱ Grammar
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
Z 重难探究 HONGNAN TANJIU
即学即用
语法填空
1)(2014·湖南卷改编)Sincethe time humankindstarted gardening,
we
(try)to make our environment more beautiful.
4)(2014·江苏卷改编)—How muchdo you know aboutthe YouthOlympic
Gamesto be held in Nanjing?
—Well,the media
(cover)it in avariety of forms.
5)The girl has a great interest in sport and
1.It is the third time that you
(come) to our school.
2.So far Peter
(not ring) back.Shall we make a phone call to him again?
3.The Chinese
(make) paper for over two thousand years.
Z 重难探究 HONGNAN TANJIU
Grammar:Present perfect progressive tense ★考点:现在完成进行时 ①We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们已经等了他两个小时了。 ②Have you been writing all the day? 你一整天都在写吗?