河南省平顶山市英语中考自测试卷及解答

河南省平顶山市英语中考自测试卷及解答
一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?
A. 8:30 am
B. 9:00 am
C. 9:30 am
D. 10:00 am
Answer: B
Explanation: The passage clearly states, “The train to New York departs at 9:00 am sharp from platform 3.” This directly corresponds to option B, confirming that the train leaves at 9:00 am.
2.Question: How much does the ticket cost for a student to the museum?
A.5
B.10
C.15
D.20
Answer: A
Explanat ion: The passage mentions, “For students with valid student IDs, admission to the museum is just5.” This directly answers the question, indicating that students pay5 for entry, which corresponds to option A.
3、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer.
Question: What time does the train leave for London?
A. At 8:15 a.m.
B. At 8:30 a.m.
C. At 9:00 a.m.
Answer: B
Explanation: The recording clearly states, “The next train to London will depart at 8:30 a.m. from platform 5.” Therefore, the correct a nswer is B, At 8:30 a.m.
4、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.
Question: What does the man need to do before he can check in for his flight?
A. Show his passport.
B. Pay the excess baggage fee.
C. Confirm his seat number.
Answer: B
Explanation: In the conversation, the woman at the check-in counter informs the man, “I’m sorry, sir, but your luggage exceeds the allowed weight limit. You’ll need to pay the excess baggage fee before proceeding with your check-in.” This indicates that the man needs to pay the excess baggage fee before he can check in for his flight, making B the correct answer.
5、 Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.
Question: What time does the train leave for London?
A)8:30 a.m.
B)9:00 a.m.
C)9:30 a.m.
Answer: B) 9:00 a.m. Explanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that
the train to London departs at 9:00 a.m. Listen for the specific time mentioned and match it
with the options provided.
6、 Listen to the dialogue and select the missing word that completes the sentence.
Dialogue: Student: Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is? Teacher: Sure, it’s just down the hall and to your _____.
A)left
B)right
C)back
Answer: A) left Explanation: In the dialogue, the teacher directs the student to go down the hall and then turn to their left to find the library. Listen for the prepositional
phrase that indicates the direction and match it with the options provided.
7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.
Question: What time does the movie start?
A. 7:30 p.m.
B. 8:00 p.m.
C. 8:30 p.m.
Answer: B. 8:00 p.m.
Explanation: In the recording, the woman says, “The movie starts at 8
o’clock sharp. Don’t be late.” This clearly indicates that the movie sta rts
at 8:00 p.m., making option B the correct answer.
8、Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.
Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To describe the benefits of reading books.
B. To announce a book club meeting.
C. To recommend a new book release.
Answer: A. To describe the benefits of reading books.
Explanation: The passage discusses various positive aspects of reading books, such as improving imagination, reducing stress, and enhancing knowledge. It does not mention anything about a book club meeting or a new book release, thus making option A, which describes the benefits of reading, the main purpose of the passage.
9、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.
Question: Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A. In a library.
B. At a restaurant.
C. On a bus.
Answer: C.
Explanation: The recording mentions the speaker being seated and looking out the window at the passing scenery, indicating they are in a moving vehicle. Additionally, the other speaker mentions the next stop, which is a common occurrence on public transportation such as buses.
10、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the missing word.
Dialogue: Student: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest post office? Stranger: Sure, just go straight ahead for two blocks and turn
left at the traffic lights. You’ll see it on the right side of the street. Student: Thank you. Is it open now? Stranger: Yes, it’s open until 5
o’clock.
Question: What is the missing word in the sentence “You’ll see it on
the_______side of the street.”?
Answer: right
Explanation: The stranger clearly states “You’ll see it on the right side
of the street,” so the missing word is “right.”
11、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.
Question: What time does the train leave for London?
A. 8:00 a.m.
B. 9:00 a.m.
C. 10:00 a.m.
Answer: B
Explanation: The conversation mentions that the train to London departs at
9:00 a.m. sharp. The key phrase is “9:00 a.m. sharp”, which clearly indicates
the departure time.
12、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.
Question: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of the Internet.
B. The benefits of online shopping.
C. The impact of technology on communication.
Answer: B
Explanation: The passage focuses on discussing the advantages and convenience of online shopping, such as the variety of products available, the ease of comparing prices, and the ability to shop from home. The key details
in the passage all support the idea of the benefits of online shopping, making
B the correct answer.
13、 Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.
Question: What time does the train leave for New York?
A. 8:30 a.m.
B. 9:30 a.m.
C. 10:30 a.m.
Answer: B Explanation: The recording states that the train to New York departs at 9:30 a.m. Specifically, the speaker says, “The train to New York leaves at nine thirty in the morning.”
14、 Listen to the dialogue and select the missing word that completes the sentence.
Dialogue: Student: Excuse me, can you tell me where the library is? Teacher: Sure, it’s on the_______floor of this building.
Question: What word completes the sentence correctly?
A. first
B. second
C. third
Answer: B Explanation: In the dialogue, the teacher responds that the library is on the second floor of the building. The teacher says, “It’s on the second floor of this building.” Therefore, the missing word that completes the sentence is “second.”
15、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.
Question: What time does the train leave for London?
A)8:30 am
B)9:00 am
C)9:30 am
Answer: B) 9:00 am
Explanation: The recording states, “The next train to London departs at 9:00 am from platform 5.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 9:00 am.
16、Listen to the conversation and select the missing word in the sentence.
Conversation: Man: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is? Woman: Sure, it’s just around the corner on th e_______side of the street.
Question: What is the missing word in the sentence?
A)left
B)right
C)middle
Answer: A) left
Explanation: In the conversation, the woman responds by saying, “it’s just around the corner on the left side of the street.” This indicates t hat the post office is located on the left side of the street, making the missing word “left.”
17、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.
•Question: What time does the train leave for New York?
• A. 9:00 am
• B. 10:00 am
• C. 11:00 am
• D. 12:00 pm
Answer: B. 10:00 am
Explanation: In the dialogue, the speaker clearly states that the train for New York leaves at 10:00 am. Listen carefully for the specific time mentioned in the conversation.
18、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.
•Question: What is the main topic of the passage?
• A. The history of smartphones.
• B. The benefits of exercise.
• C. The latest fashion trends.
• D. The importance of reading books.
Answer: B. The benefits of exercise.
Explanation: The passage discusses the various ways in which exercise positively impacts our lives, such as improving health, reducing stress, and
boosting energy levels. Listen for key details that indicate the main focus of the passage is on the benefits of exercise.
19、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.
Question: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a classroom.
Answer: B Explanation: The dialogue mentions ordering food and the speaker saying “Here’s your order” which suggests the context is a restaurant.
20、Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the missing words.
Passage: The (20)_____is a planet that orbits the sun and is the third closest to it. It has a unique blue color due to the high concentration of water on its surface. Life as we know it exists on this planet, making it the only known (21)_____planet in our solar system.
Answer: 20. Earth
21.habitable
Explanation: The passage describes the planet Earth, which is the third planet from the sun and the only known planet in our solar system where life exists. Therefore, the missing words are “Earth” and “habitable”.
二、阅读理解（30分）
Title: The Benefits of Reading
Reading is one of the most rewarding and enriching activities humans engage in. It transcends boundaries, bridges cultures, and opens doors to a world of endless possibilities. From the earliest days of our lives, we are introduced to books as a means of learning, entertainment, and personal growth. In this passage, we will explore some of the key benefits that reading offers.
Firstly, reading is a powerful tool for expanding one’s vocabulary. Each book, article, or poem we read exposes us to new words and their various contexts. This not only helps us to communicate more effectively but also enriches our understanding of the language. As our vocabulary grows, so does our ability to express ourselves and engage in deeper conversations.
Secondly, reading fosters empathy and emotional intelligence. By immersing ourselves in the stories of others, we develop a greater appreciation for different perspectives and life experiences. We learn to understand and relate to characters who may be vastly different from ourselves, fostering a sense of compassion and empathy. This emotional intelligence is invaluable in both personal and professional relationships.
Furthermore, reading stimulates cognitive development and enhances memory. As we read, our brains are constantly processing information, making connections, and forming new neural pathways. This mental exercise strengthens our cognitive abilities and can even help to prevent age-related decline. Additionally, the
act of recalling information from a book, even if it’s just the main plot points, helps to exercise our memory muscles.
Finally, reading is a source of relaxation and stress relief. In today’s fast-paced world, finding time to unwind and escape from the hustle and bustle can be challenging. However, picking up a good book can provide a much-needed escape. The immersive nature of reading allows us to temporarily forget our worries and immerse ourselves in a different world, leading to a sense of calm and relaxation.
In conclusion, the benefits of reading are numerous and far-reaching. From expanding our vocabulary and fostering empathy to stimulating cognitive development and providing relaxation, reading is a vital activity that should be encouraged and embraced by all.
Questions:
1.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of reading
B. The importance of reading
C. The challenges of reading
D. The evolution of books Answer: B
2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading?
A. Improved cognitive development
B. Increased physical fitness
C. Enhanced emotional intelligence
D. Expanded vocabulary Answer: B
3.How does reading contribute to stress relief?
A. By providing physical exercise
B. By stimulating the mind constantly
C. By offering an immersive escape from reality
D. By increasing productivity and efficiency Answer: C
三、完型填空（15分）
III.Cloze
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases given in the box below it. Each blank can only be filled with one word or phrase. Mark the correct word or phrase on your answer sheet.
Passage:
Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jack who lived in a small village. Jack was known for his kindness and hard work, but he struggled financially. One day, while walking through the forest, Jack came across an old man sitting by the side of the road, looking 1 and exhausted. Without hesitation, Jack offered to help the old man, who turned out to be a wizard in disguise.
The wizard, grateful for Jack’s assistance, granted him a wish. Jack, being practical, wished for a 2that would always produce food when needed, ensuring he and his family would never go hungry again. The wizard smiled and granted the wish, disappearing into a puff of smoke.
From that day on, Jack’s life changed dramatically. He no longer had to
worry about 3 for food. The basket fulfilled its purpose, providing enough sustenance for his family and even allowing him to share with others in need.
However, as time passed, Jack began to notice that people in the village became increasingly 4on the basket’s magic. They stopped working the fields and relied solely on the basket for their meals. Jack realized that this was not what he had intended when he made his wish.
Feeling guilty and responsible, Jack sought out the wizard once more. After hearing Jack’s concerns, the wizard nodded thoughtfully. “Your heart is in the right place, Jack,” he said. “I will give you another gift: the wisdom to know when to rely on your own strength and when to ask for help.”
With this newfound wisdom, Jack encouraged his fellow villagers to resume their work and to use the basket’s magic as a 5during times of hardship, rather than a constant source of dependence.
Box:
A. desperate
B. container
C. searching
D. reliant
E. blessing
Answers:
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.E
四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1、— He should have been warned of the danger.
_________, but he wouldn’t listen to me.
A. So he was
B. So he had
C. So was he
D. So had he
Answer: A
Explanation: 当表示对前面情况的肯定时，常用“so+主语+be/情态动词/助动词”，表示“的确如此”；当前面情况适用于另外一个人或物时，常用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，表示“……也是如此”。

本题中，“他本应被警告过危险的”和“但他就是不听我的”之间存在转折关系，所以这里应该是对前面情况的肯定，即“他的确被警告过”。

因此，正确选项是A，即“So he was”，表示“他的确被警告过”。

2、— What is the matter with you?
I can’t get along well with my roommates. Whenever I try to make a conversation, nobody seems interested_______what I’m saying.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. for
Answer: A
Explanation: 本题考查固定搭配。

题干的意思是：“——你怎么了？——我和我的
室友相处得不好。

无论我何时试着对话，似乎都没有人对 _____ 我说的内容感兴趣。

”选项A，“be interested in”是固定短语，意思是“对……感兴趣”，在这里指没有
人对我的话感兴趣，符合语境，所以选项A正确。

选项B，“on”通常用于描述在某个表面或地点上，不适用于描述对某事的兴趣，所以可排除。

选项C，“to”通常表示方向或目的，不适用于此句，故不选。

选项D，“for”通常用于表示目的或受益者，也不符合此句语境，因此可排除。

综上所述，本题的正确答案是：A. in。

3、The movie we saw last night was extremely________(entertain) and we were all deeply attracted.
Answer: entertaining
Explanation: The word “entertain” is a verb meaning to provide amusement or pleasure. However, in this sentence, it is used to describe the movie, so we need an adjective form. “Entertaining” is the adjective form of “entertain” and is used to describe something that is amusing or enjoyable to watch, listen to, or experience.
4、It is necessary for students to learn to plan their own
time________(efficient) and effectively.
Answer: efficiently
Explanation: The word “efficient” is an adjective that describes something as being able to produce desired results with little waste of time, effort, or money. In this sentence, however, we need an adverb to modify the
verb “plan”. “Efficiently” is the adverb form of “efficient” and is used to describe how something is done in a way that is productive and with little waste. Therefore, “efficiently” is the correct word to complete the sentence.
5、_____ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. Answer: Struck Explanation: The phrase “struck by” means to be greatly impressed or affected by so mething, usually in a sudden or emotional way. Here, it’s used to describe how the girl from London was affected by the beauty of nature, leading her to decide to stay longer on the farm. The phrase “being struck by” would be incorrect as it suggests a con tinuous or ongoing state of being struck, which doesn’t fit the context of a sudden decision.
6、It is important for the figures_____regularly to ensure the accuracy of the report. Answer: to be updated Explanation: The sentence is using the structu re “It is important for sb/sth to do sth,” where “to do sth” is the infinitive form of the verb. In this case, the infinitive phrase is modifying the figures, which are the objects that need to perform the action. Since the figures themselves cannot update themselves, we use the passive voice “to be updated” to indicate that they need to be updated by someone or something else. The alternative “updating” would imply that the figures are actively updating themselves, which doesn’t make sense in this context.
7、The doctor advised the patient to eat a______(balance) diet, which would help her recover soon.
Answer: balanced
Explanation: 此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词”diet”，表示”均衡的”。

而”balance”是名词或动词形式，其形容词形式为”balanced”，表示”均衡的”。

因此，正确答案为”balanced”。

8、The children were______(excite) to see so many animals in the zoo.
Answer: excited
Explanation: 句子中需要用到一个形容词来描述孩子们的状态，由于”excite”是动词，需要转换为形容词形式。

在这里，应该使用”-ed”结尾的形容词”excited”来表示”感到兴奋的”，因为这里描述的是孩子们的情绪状态，而不是令他们兴奋的事物。

所以，正确答案为”excited”。

9、—Is your uncle a doctor or a teacher?
______. He teaches math in a middle school.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. Either
D. None Answer: A Explanation: 句子询问“你的叔叔是医生还是老师？”，而下文“他在一所中学教数学”给出了明确的答案，即他不是医生。

在选项中，A选项“Neither”表示两者都不，符合语境；B选项“Both”表示两者都，与下文不符；C选项“Either”表示两者中的任何一个，但通常用于两者之间的选择，且此处没有提供选择的上下文；D选项“None”通常用于三者或三者以上的否定，此处不适用。

因此，答案为A。

10、He always makes his little sister_______, but today he was made_____by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry
B. to cry; cry
C. cry; cry
D. to cry; to cry Answer: A Explanation: 第一个空，“make sb do sth”是固定结构，表示“使某人做某事”，其中“do”是省略了“to”的不定式，所以此处应填“cry”。

第二个空，“be made to do sth”也是固定结构，表示“被迫做某事”，其中“to do”是不定式，所以此处应填“to cry”。

综合两个空，答案为A。

五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1.Question: Explain the function of the article “the” in English grammar, giving at least
two examples.
Answer: The function of the article “the” in English grammar is to specify a particular noun, either singular or plural, from a general class of nouns. It is a definite article, indicating that the listener or reader already knows which specific instance of the noun is being referred to, or that the context makes the reference clear.
Examples:
•“The cat is sitting on the mat.” Here, “the” specifies which cat is being referred to, among potentially many cats.
•“Please pass me the book on the table.” In this sentence, “the”
identifies the particular book located on the table.
Explanation: By using “the,” speakers and writers ensure clarity and precision in their communication, avoiding ambiguity about which specific noun they are discussing.
2.Question: Describe the difference between active and passive voice in English
sentences, and provide an example of each.
Answer: Active voice is a grammatical construction where the subject of the sentence
performs the action expressed by the verb. In contrast, passive voice reverses this arrangement, with the object of the action being promoted to the subject position, and the subject (if present) often appearing as a prepositional phrase or being omitted altogether. The verb in the passive voice is always accompanied by a form of the verb “to be” (am, is, are, was, were, etc.) and a past participle.
Example of Active Voice: “John wrote the report.” Here, John is the subject performing the action of writing.
Example of Passive Voice: “The report was written by John.” In this sentence, the report becomes the subject, receiving the action of being written, and John is introduced as the agent responsible, using the prepositional phrase “by John.”
Explanation: The choice between active and passive voice can affect the emphasis and readability of a sentence. Active voice is often preferred for clarity and directness, while passive voice can be useful for emphasizing the recipient of the action or when the agent is unknown or unimportant.
3、Question: In the context of English language learning, what are the benefits of participating in a debate club or an English speaking club?
Answer: Participating in a debate club or an English speaking club offers numerous benefits for English language learners. Firstly, it provides ample opportunities for practicing speaking and listening skills in a supportive and interactive environment. By engaging in discussions and debates, learners can enhance their fluency, pronunciation, and vocabulary usage. Secondly, it exposes learners to diverse perspectives and viewpoints, broadening their
cultural awareness and critical thinking abilities. Thirdly, the regular meetings and activities of these clubs foster a sense of community and motivation among learners, encouraging them to persist in their language learning journey. Lastly, the feedback and guidance from club members and mentors can help learners identify areas for improvement and set achievable goals.
Explanation: This question asks about the advantages of joining debate or English speaking clubs for English language learners. The answer outlines several key benefits, including improved speaking and listening skills, exposure to diverse perspectives, a sense of community and motivation, and feedback for personal growth. These clubs offer a dynamic and engaging platform for learners to apply their language skills in practical situations.
4、Question: What role does reading play in improving English language proficiency?
Answer: Reading plays a vital role in improving English language proficiency. Firstly, it exposes learners to a wide range of vocabulary, allowing them to expand their word knowledge and understand the nuances of language use. Secondly, reading improves comprehension skills, enabling learners to understand longer and more complex texts with ease. This skill is crucial for academic and professional success. Thirdly, reading exposes learners to different genres and styles of writing, enhancing their writing abilities as they internalize and apply these structures and conventions in their own writing. Lastly, reading can be an enjoyable and motivating activity,
fostering a love for language and literature that can inspire learners to continue improving their English skills.
Explanation: This question explores the importance of reading in enhancing English language proficiency. The answer highlights several key functions of reading, including vocabulary expansion, comprehension improvement, writing skill enhancement, and motivation. By engaging in regular reading, learners can not only improve their language skills but also develop
a deeper appreciation for the English language and its literature.
5.Question: Explain the differences between the present simple tense and the
present continuous tense, giving examples for each.
Answer: The present simple tense and the present continuous tense are used to describe actions or states in the present, but they serve different purposes.
•Present Simple Tense: This tense is used to express habits, general truths, facts, and routines that are always true or regularly occur. It does not emphasize the ongoing
nature of the action but rather its regularity or timeless truth.
Example:
•“I go to school every day.” (Regular action)
•“Water boils at 100°C.” (General truth)
•Present Continuous Tense: This tense is used to describe actions that are happening right now or actions that are in progress at the moment of speaking. It emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action.
Example:
•“I am studying for my English exam now.” (Action happening at the moment)
•“She is watching TV.” (Ongoing activity)
Explanation: The key difference lies in the focus of each tense. The present simple tense focuses on regular or timeless actions, whereas the present continuous tense focuses
on actions that are currently underway or happening at a specific point in time. Understanding this distinction helps in accurate communication and avoids confusion in sentence construction.
六、书面表达题（15分）
Title: The Importance of Reading in the Digital Age
In the midst of the digital revolution, where screens dominate our lives and information is but a click away, the significance of reading often gets overshadowed. However, the timeless art of reading remains indispensable in nurturing our minds and enriching our souls.
Firstly, reading fosters imagination and creativity. Unlike scrolling through social media feeds or watching videos, reading requires our minds to actively engage with the text, visualizing scenes, and interpreting characters’ emotions. This mental exercise stimulates our imagination, allowing us to escape reality and explore infinite possibilities.
Secondly, reading broadens our horizons. Books are portals to different cultures, eras, and perspectives. They expose us to diverse ideas, beliefs, and histories that we might not encounter in our daily lives. This exposure fosters empathy, promotes critical thinking, and makes us more globally aware citizens.
Furthermore, reading improves our language skills and vocabulary. As we delve into various genres and authors, we encounter new words and phrases, enhancing our ability to express ourselves more eloquently. The precision and beauty of written language inspire us to refine our own communication skills.
Lastly, reading provides solace and companionship. In a world that can often feel isolating, books offer a comforting embrace. They can be a source of comfort during difficult times, a friend to share joys and sorrows, and a mentor to guide us through life’s challenges.
In conclusion, the importance of reading in the digital age cannot be overstated. It nurtures our imagination, broadens our horizons, sharpens our language skills, and provides us with companionship. As we navigate through the digital landscape, let us not forget the timeless joy and value of holding a book in our hands and immersing ourselves in its pages.
Analysis:
This essay effectively addresses the topic of “The Importance of Reading in the Digital Age” by highlighting four key points: the fostering of imagination and creativity, the broadening of horizons, the improvement of language skills, and the provision of solace and companionship. Each point is supported by clear examples and explanations, demonstrating the author’s understanding of the topic and their ability to articulate their thoughts coherently.
The essay employs a clear structure, with an introduction that sets the
context and outlines the main points, body paragraphs that develop each point in detail, and a conclusion that summarizes the key ideas and emphasizes the importance of reading. The use of varied sentence structures and vocabulary adds to the essay’s readability and sophistication.
Overall, this essay is a well-written and persuasive piece that successfully conveys the message of the importance of reading in to day’s digital world.。