山东省2020年冬季高中学业水平合格考试英语试题(含试题、答案)

山东省2020年冬季
2019级高中学业水平合格考试
英语试题
第二部分阅读(共10小题; 每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Come and join us!
Battle of the Books
Advisor: Jody Phillips
Like to read? Join our club and team up to read the books on the reading list. A competition is held in the end. Each team should answer questions on the reading list books. The team that answers the most questions correctly wins the competition!
Science Olympiad
Advisor: Stephanie Pacquette
If you love science and just want to be an Einstein, this club is for you! Students meet after school every Friday to work on special experiments and projects.
Fox Animation Club
Advisor: Marcus Lasseter
The Fox Animation Club is going to take you into the world of animation (动画片), showing you that “cartoons” are not just for little kids. Fox animations often have complex (复杂的) story lines and interesting characters that you will enjoy.
For more information, please call the Student Union at 800-8123-8456.
21 Which club will hold a competition?
A. Chess Club.
B. Battle of the Books.
C. Fox Animation Club.
D. Science Olympiad.
22. If you are interested in science, who can you contact?
A. Jody Phillips.
B. Marcus Lasseter.
C. Alison Einstein.
D. Stephanie Pacquette.
23. What is the text?
A. A speech.
B. A news report.
C. A poster.
D. A medical report.
B
Tina’s Try-out Day
Tina woke up to her buzzing alarm clock. She rubbed (揉) her eyes and wondered why she was up so early. Then she remembered: it was try-out day！
The Big Day
A few weeks ago, Tina decided she would try out for the Comets, her school’s softball team. Tina ran downstairs to the kitchen. “Mom!” she shouted. “It’s try-out day!”
“I know,” answered Mom. “I made you breakfast.”
Tina rubbed her stomach. “I think I’m too nervous to eat.”
“You’ll have more energy if you do,” said Mom.
Tina still felt a bit sick, but she ate some breakfast anyway. Then she ran up to her room and got dressed
quickly.
“Slow down!” Mom said. You’ll use up all your energy before you get there.”
On the Field
Tina got to the field early, but it seemed like everyone else did, too.
“What am I doing here?” Tina asked herself. “I’ll never make the team.”
Her mom gave her a hug. “That’s nonsense (胡说),” she said. “Get out there and do your best. You will be great!”
Play Ball!
The girls had to run, field, bat, catch, and throw balls. Even though Tina fell while fielding, she thought she did well.
Afterward, Tina was really tired and walked off the field. One of the coaches called her name. “What do you think, Tina?” she asked. “Would you like to join the Comets?”
Tina forgot how tired she was and jumped high into the air. “Oh, boy,” she shouted. “Would I ever!”
24. Why did Tina get up so early that day?
A. To take part in a try-out.
B. To learn how to make breakfast.
C. To form the habit of getting up early. D To make more new friends.
25. How did Tina feel in the morning?
A. Proud.
B. Bored.
C. Nervous.
D. Confident.
26. What is the most probable ending of the story?
A. Tina got hurt on the field.
B. Tina joined the softball team.
C. Tina was unsatisfied with the result.
D. Tina joined the high jump team.
C
Town criers were once a familiar sight on the streets of England and America. With their
bright red cloak (披风) and loud bell and voice, they could be seen and heard by everyone.
Until the late I9th century, very few people could read. The town crier’s job was to stand in
markets and public spaces, shouting the news to the locals. He would ring his bell to attract
people’s attention. His traditional loud cry of “oyez, oyez,” which means “listen, listen”,
would tell people that there was important news.
Records of town criers date from 1066, when we know they were used to spread the news of William the Conqueror’s invasion (入侵) of Britain. Throughout history, they passed on news of war, politics and births and deaths of members of the Royal family. In 1666, news of the Great Fire of London was spread across the capital by town criers.
As more and more ordinary people learned to read, the job of town crier gradually disappeared. Notices displayed (展示) for all to see and, later, newspapers brought people the news instead. London still has an official town crier who attracts tourists to the city. One of his proudest moments was announcing the birth of Prince William to the people outside Buckingham Palace.
27. What did the town criers do in the past?
A. They rang the bell of the school.
B. They taught people how to read.
C. They drove people back home.
D. They shouted the news to the locals.
28. What do the underlined words “oyez, oyez” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Stop, stop.
B. Be careful.
C. Listen, listen.
D. Read after me.
29. Why did the job of town crier gradually disappear?
A. More and more ordinary people learned to read.
B. Town criers were not satisfied with their pay.
C. Local officials couldn’t get the latest news.
D. Town criers were unfamiliar with history.
30. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Town Criers
B. Buckingham Palace
C. The Great Fire of London
D. William the Conqueror’s Invasion
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My inspiration is my aunt, Mary Davis. She inspires me because she does a dangerous Job very well. I also 31 her because she’s thoughtful and she’s fun to be with.
Mary was born in Inverness in Scotland, but she 32 in Edinburgh. After finishing her university course, she decided to 33 a fire officer. The training course was difficult. However, she worked very hard and 34 the course with top marks. She got her first 35 with Edinburgh Fire Services. When she was only thirty-five she became the manager of her local 36 station.
I think one of her greatest achievements was winning the Fire Officer of the Year award ten years ago. This 37 is given to people who have shown great bravery in a 38 situation.
Another reason for admiring her is that she is not only 39 , but she is also very talented she is a 40 photographer. In addition, she is a generous person and 41 some of her free time volunteering for a local charity. It’s a charity which works with young people who have committed crimes (犯罪) to try to help them 42 new skills.
In a 43 , I admire my aunt because she has 44 a lot in her life. I think she is a role model for young people because she has shown that you can be very 45 if you work hard and are determined.
31. A. admire B. leave C. stop D. teach
32. A. got up B. grew up C. gave away D. took away
33. A. buy B. become C. act D. miss
34. A. passed B. lost C. failed D. visited
35. A. habit B. factory C. school D. job
36. A. railway B. bus C. fire D. gas
37. A. award B. skill C. service D. energy
38. A. similar B. peaceful C. dangerous D. personal
39. A. weak B. brave C. lazy D. tall
40. A. shy B. simple C. great D. strange
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第四部分写作(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter来信询问你校选修课开设情况。

请你根据以下要点给他回信：
1. 课程内容丰富:中医课、书法课等;
2. 同学们喜欢的课程及原因。

注意：
1. 词数:80-100;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：
选修课elective course中医traditional Chinese medicine书法Chinese calligraphy
参考答案
21-25 BDCAC 26-30 BDCAA 31-35 ABBAD 36-40 CACBC 41-45 CADDB
46. who 47. taught 48. thinkers 49. him 50. honest 51. the 52. to 53. is 54. to keep 55. better 第四部分写作略。