状语从句组内公开课PPT学习教案
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teachingaimsteachingaims处理各种状语从句的语法重点及考试热点处理各种状语从句的语法重点及考试热点状语从句的时态问题状语从句的时态问题状语从句的倒装问题状语从句的倒装问题状语从句的省略现象状语从句的省略现象状语从句与其他句式的辨析状语从句与其他句式的辨析名词从句并列句强调句型名词从句并列句强调句型时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键
__A_______ my wife phoned me to go back home
at once.
A. when B. than
C. until
D.
after
第6页/共66页
连接词when的用法小结
1. when引导的时间状语从句的 谓语动 词可以 是持续 性动作 ，也可 以是表 短暂性 动作的 动词。 主句与 从句的 动作或 事情可 以同时 发生也 可以先 后发生 。 2.表示“正在/要做某事，这时突然… ” 相当于“ and just at this/that time”。 3.在…情形下，既然
A. while
B. as C. when D. once
第4页/共66页
sb was doing sth when …
①
sb was about to do/going to do/
②
on the point of doing sth when … sb had just done sth when …
第5页/共66页
4. (11福建) It was April 29, 2011____ PBrince William and
Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. Before B. when C. since D. before
hisDattention was caught by a bird.
A. if B. and
C. tillD. when
3. (06辽宁) We were on the point of discussing financial
investment_____ the teleCphone rang unexpectedly
why she stole things___she could A
easily afford them.
A when
B.unless
C. in case
D.so that
第9页/共66页
高考热点2:
1. （12四川）At school, some students are active ______
从句，相当 于as soon as
immediately, directly, instantly hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than
---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? ---Yes, I gave her the moment I saw her. 如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必须用 部分倒装结构。 I had hardly got home when it began to rain. → Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
When you have finished your work, you may have a
rest.
第13页/共66页
3．表示“一边......，一边......” “随着……”，连词用as，
பைடு நூலகம்
不用when或while。
他一边走一边朝后看。
He looked behind from time to time as he went.
1. (11浙江) One Friday, we were packing to leave for a
weekend away ______ mAy daughter heard cries for
help.
A. when B. while
C. after D. before
2. (10全国)Tom was about to close the window ______
A_._u_n_le_s_s you hBav. we hseimn ilar interests. CA. e. vuennlethsosugh D. so tBh.atwhen C. even though D. so that
第8页/共66页
2012南京二模
It cost much to have broken the law.I wonder
school?
－Yes. He had never praised him _____C_ he became
C. the first time
D. by the first time
= I thought her nice and honest when I met her for the first time.
第15页/共66页
小结： 1. the moment, the minute, the instant , the second 引导时间状语
As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer.
随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖了。
第14页/共66页
高考热点3:
1. Mary rushed home _____B__ she heard the news,
only ______ that her hubby passed away.
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。(谚)
2. 表示对比、对照关系, 意为“而; 却” ；一般位于句中。 Some people waste food while others go hungry.
有些人浪费粮食, 而有些人却在挨饿。
3. 表示让步, 意为“尽管; 虽然”；通常位于句首。
their children.
A. while
B. until C. when
D. before
3. ________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will
be chCosen for the post. (11陕西)
A. Since B. As C. While D. If
thAey are young . (08上海卷)
A. while C. if
B. until D. before
第11页/共66页
连接词while的用法小结
1. 表“在某一段时间里”、“在……期间” 、 “趁着”, 强调从句动作的延续性。
Please don’t interfere with others while they are working.
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes .
第7页/共66页
• ((22001133年年高高考英考语英安语徽卷安)徽卷) 2233._. I_It’_t’_s__ms yumocuhuchehaavseeieasrsiitmeorimlatraokinemtefarriekesentdsfB.sriends
A. as soon as, finding B. directly, to find
C. moment, to find
D. when, found
2. I thought her nice and honest _____C_ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
状语从句组内公开课
会计学
1
Teaching aims
处理各种状语从句的语法重点及考试热点 状语从句的时态问题 状语从句的倒装问题 状语从句的省略现象 状语从句与其他句式的辨析 （名词从句，并列句，强调句型）
第1页/共66页
时间状语从句
准确掌握每一个连
九
地点状语从句
种 常
原因状语从句
词的含义是掌握状 语从句的关键。
第16页/共66页
2．一些含有time的名词短语，如every time, each time, next time, the first time, the last time, by the time等，以 及the day, the year, the morning等，也可引导一个时间 状语从句。注意：名词短语起连词作用，名词前不能加介 词
用
条件状语从句
的 状
目的状语从句
语
结果状语从句
从
句
方式状语从句
同时要注意时间、 条件状语从句主从 句的时态。 即：
让步状语从句
主将从现
比较状语从句
第2页/共66页
（一）时间状语从句
由下列连词引导：when, while , as, whenever, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than
The day he returned home, his father was already dead.
Each time he came to town, he would visit our school.
第17页/共66页
高考热点4:
1. －Was his father very strict with him when he was at
一些表示时间的副词(短语)或名词短语也可引导时间状语
从句: directly, instantly, immediately; 注要意用b:现y时在t态h时一e。致ti，m一e般; 情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句
the mom第e3页n/共t6,6页the second, the minute,
高考热点1:
While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对学生们很严 格。
第12页/共66页
as, when, while的用法区别
1．while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的 ，而when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是可延续的， 也可以是表短暂性动作的动词。从句动作可发生在主句动
第10页/共66页
4. ______A__ I always felt I would pass the exam, I
never thought I would get an A. （12海南）
A. While
B. Once
C. If
D. Until
5. —Are you ready for Spain ? --- Yes , I want the girls to experience that _____
③
I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. He was on the point of leaving when someone
knocked at the door. We had just fallen asleep when the bell rang.
作前、后或同时发生。
I want the girls to experience that while/ when they are
young .
When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 2．(如不表可示用从wh句il的e)动作在主句的动作“之前”或“之后” 发生时，只能用when引导这个从句，不可用as或while。
5. (05上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden
______ it wBas the best time for it.
A. that
B. when C. before D. until
6. （12全国大纲）I had hardly got to the office
some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one A
another.
A. while
B. although C. so
D. as
2. （08四川）In some places women are expected to
earn money _____A_ men work at home and raise
__A_______ my wife phoned me to go back home
at once.
A. when B. than
C. until
D.
after
第6页/共66页
连接词when的用法小结
1. when引导的时间状语从句的 谓语动 词可以 是持续 性动作 ，也可 以是表 短暂性 动作的 动词。 主句与 从句的 动作或 事情可 以同时 发生也 可以先 后发生 。 2.表示“正在/要做某事，这时突然… ” 相当于“ and just at this/that time”。 3.在…情形下，既然
A. while
B. as C. when D. once
第4页/共66页
sb was doing sth when …
①
sb was about to do/going to do/
②
on the point of doing sth when … sb had just done sth when …
第5页/共66页
4. (11福建) It was April 29, 2011____ PBrince William and
Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. Before B. when C. since D. before
hisDattention was caught by a bird.
A. if B. and
C. tillD. when
3. (06辽宁) We were on the point of discussing financial
investment_____ the teleCphone rang unexpectedly
why she stole things___she could A
easily afford them.
A when
B.unless
C. in case
D.so that
第9页/共66页
高考热点2:
1. （12四川）At school, some students are active ______
从句，相当 于as soon as
immediately, directly, instantly hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than
---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? ---Yes, I gave her the moment I saw her. 如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必须用 部分倒装结构。 I had hardly got home when it began to rain. → Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
When you have finished your work, you may have a
rest.
第13页/共66页
3．表示“一边......，一边......” “随着……”，连词用as，
பைடு நூலகம்
不用when或while。
他一边走一边朝后看。
He looked behind from time to time as he went.
1. (11浙江) One Friday, we were packing to leave for a
weekend away ______ mAy daughter heard cries for
help.
A. when B. while
C. after D. before
2. (10全国)Tom was about to close the window ______
A_._u_n_le_s_s you hBav. we hseimn ilar interests. CA. e. vuennlethsosugh D. so tBh.atwhen C. even though D. so that
第8页/共66页
2012南京二模
It cost much to have broken the law.I wonder
school?
－Yes. He had never praised him _____C_ he became
C. the first time
D. by the first time
= I thought her nice and honest when I met her for the first time.
第15页/共66页
小结： 1. the moment, the minute, the instant , the second 引导时间状语
As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer.
随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖了。
第14页/共66页
高考热点3:
1. Mary rushed home _____B__ she heard the news,
only ______ that her hubby passed away.
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。(谚)
2. 表示对比、对照关系, 意为“而; 却” ；一般位于句中。 Some people waste food while others go hungry.
有些人浪费粮食, 而有些人却在挨饿。
3. 表示让步, 意为“尽管; 虽然”；通常位于句首。
their children.
A. while
B. until C. when
D. before
3. ________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will
be chCosen for the post. (11陕西)
A. Since B. As C. While D. If
thAey are young . (08上海卷)
A. while C. if
B. until D. before
第11页/共66页
连接词while的用法小结
1. 表“在某一段时间里”、“在……期间” 、 “趁着”, 强调从句动作的延续性。
Please don’t interfere with others while they are working.
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes .
第7页/共66页
• ((22001133年年高高考英考语英安语徽卷安)徽卷) 2233._. I_It’_t’_s__ms yumocuhuchehaavseeieasrsiitmeorimlatraokinemtefarriekesentdsfB.sriends
A. as soon as, finding B. directly, to find
C. moment, to find
D. when, found
2. I thought her nice and honest _____C_ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
状语从句组内公开课
会计学
1
Teaching aims
处理各种状语从句的语法重点及考试热点 状语从句的时态问题 状语从句的倒装问题 状语从句的省略现象 状语从句与其他句式的辨析 （名词从句，并列句，强调句型）
第1页/共66页
时间状语从句
准确掌握每一个连
九
地点状语从句
种 常
原因状语从句
词的含义是掌握状 语从句的关键。
第16页/共66页
2．一些含有time的名词短语，如every time, each time, next time, the first time, the last time, by the time等，以 及the day, the year, the morning等，也可引导一个时间 状语从句。注意：名词短语起连词作用，名词前不能加介 词
用
条件状语从句
的 状
目的状语从句
语
结果状语从句
从
句
方式状语从句
同时要注意时间、 条件状语从句主从 句的时态。 即：
让步状语从句
主将从现
比较状语从句
第2页/共66页
（一）时间状语从句
由下列连词引导：when, while , as, whenever, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than
The day he returned home, his father was already dead.
Each time he came to town, he would visit our school.
第17页/共66页
高考热点4:
1. －Was his father very strict with him when he was at
一些表示时间的副词(短语)或名词短语也可引导时间状语
从句: directly, instantly, immediately; 注要意用b:现y时在t态h时一e。致ti，m一e般; 情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句
the mom第e3页n/共t6,6页the second, the minute,
高考热点1:
While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对学生们很严 格。
第12页/共66页
as, when, while的用法区别
1．while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的 ，而when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是可延续的， 也可以是表短暂性动作的动词。从句动作可发生在主句动
第10页/共66页
4. ______A__ I always felt I would pass the exam, I
never thought I would get an A. （12海南）
A. While
B. Once
C. If
D. Until
5. —Are you ready for Spain ? --- Yes , I want the girls to experience that _____
③
I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. He was on the point of leaving when someone
knocked at the door. We had just fallen asleep when the bell rang.
作前、后或同时发生。
I want the girls to experience that while/ when they are
young .
When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 2．(如不表可示用从wh句il的e)动作在主句的动作“之前”或“之后” 发生时，只能用when引导这个从句，不可用as或while。
5. (05上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden
______ it wBas the best time for it.
A. that
B. when C. before D. until
6. （12全国大纲）I had hardly got to the office
some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one A
another.
A. while
B. although C. so
D. as
2. （08四川）In some places women are expected to
earn money _____A_ men work at home and raise