2020-2021学年高二英语外研版选修6教师用书：Module 6 Section Ⅱ Lang

姓名，年级：
时间：
Ⅰ。

单词拼写
1．Last Saturday I saw many tourists sunbathing on the beach(海滩)．
2．One of his hobbies is fishing， which occupies(占领,占据) most of his spare time。

3．We climbed up the hill to overlook（俯瞰） the surrounding wonderful scenery.
4．I returned to the village many times, and eventually(最终) I gained their trust。

5．We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long。

6．The trapped coal miners had to live on water for a week before they were rescued．
7．To create trouble in public places should be condemned by social opinion.
8．Building a memorial to the dead in the war has been his life。

long dream。

Ⅱ。

拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj。

自甘堕落的，被抛弃的，无约束的
2．operate v．操作；运转；做手术→operation n．行动；操作；
经营;手术
3. survive vi.幸存，比……活得长→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者
4. command v. & n．命令,指挥→commander n．指挥官
5．deep adj。

深的→deeply adv。

深深地，深刻地→depth n．深度
6．shock v．使震惊n．震惊；惊愕→shocked adj.感到震惊的;惊愕的
7．wound v．使受伤→wounded adj.受伤的
8．nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationality n．国籍
错误!
根据提示补全下列短语
1．at the same time 同时
2．at one point 一度；在某一时刻
3．declare war on 向……宣战
4．take part in 参加
5．get off 下(车、船等)
6．make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）
7．pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起
8．as a result 结果，因此
9．be situated on 位于,坐落在
10
．far from 远离；远非
Ⅳ。

选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.
2．We should take part in social activities during summer holidays.
3．They picked up as many people from the burning ship as they could。

4．As soon as he got off the train, he went directly to the company.
5．In former times， Kings of small states used to regularly declare war on their neighbors。

[寻规律、巧记忆］
名词point构成的短语表示“参加”的动词短语
at one point 一度；在某一时刻
to the point 中肯的,切题的off the point 离题的take part in join in participate in
背教材原句记句式结
构
仿写促落实
declare war on向……宣战
(教材P72)In September 1939,Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland。

1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。

declare for/against 声明赞成/反对
declare sb。

/sth.to be .。

. 宣布某人/某事……
declare 。

open 宣布……开幕
whole world cheered.
第28届奥运会一宣布开幕，全世界都欢呼了起来。

②The demonstrators declared against the foreign policy of their government.
示威者声明反对政府的外交政策。

③He declared himself to be（be） strongly in favour of the project.
他表示坚决支持这项计划。

last v．持续；维持adj。

最后的；最近的；最不可能的adv.最后；上一次n．最后的人或物
（教材P72）The war, which lasted until 1945， is known as the Second World War.
这场持续到1945年的战争就是著名的第二次世界大战。

写出下列句子中last的含义
①The hot weather lasted until the end of September.
持续
②He would be the last man to do such foolish things.
最不可能的
③You seem to have gained a lot in weight since I last saw you.
上一次
④She's always the first to arrive and the last to leave。

最后的人at last 最后；最终
last but one 倒数第二个
last but not least 最后但同样重要的
⑤At
mountain。

登山队员们终于成功地征服了这座难以攀登的山峰。

occupy v．占领,占据
（教材P72）During the war， Germany occupied many countries, including France.
二战中,德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家.
（1)occupy oneself with sth。

/in doing sth。

＝be occupied with sth。

/in doing sth。

从事于……, 忙于……
（2）occupation n. 占领;职业
occupational adj. 职业的
the coming examination.
我们班所有的学生都忙着准备即将到来的考试。

②I don't have much spare time。

I'm fully occupied with my work.
我没多少多余的时间。

我工作忙得不可开交。

③May I have your address，telephone number，age and occupation(occupy）， please？
请告诉我您的地址, 电话号码, 年龄，职业,好吗?
abandon v．放弃，抛弃n。

放纵，放任；尽情
（教材P72）The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion。

奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。

（1)abandon doing sth。

放弃做某事
abandon oneself to 沉湎于；放纵(感情）于
(2）abandoned adj. 抛弃的；废弃的；放纵的
（3）with abandon 纵情；放任地
weather.
因为恶劣的天气，他们放弃了执行这项计划。

②Young people shouldn’t abandon themselves to pleasures like drinking and playing。

年轻人不要一味地吃喝玩乐。

③The damaged car was found abandoned(abandon) by the riverside.
人们发现那辆损坏的汽车被遗弃在河边。

rescue v．& n．营救，拯救
（教材P73）When Boat 5 was hit by a shell， most of the men were rescued from the water.
5号船被一发炮弹击中后，大多数人被从水中救了上来。

rescue sb.from 从……中救出某人
go/come to sb.’s rescue 进行援救,营救某人
building。

这名消防队员从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子.
②A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation。

一位富有的赞助人的慷慨捐赠解救了我们。

pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等）；救起；学会;拾起，捡起,拿起;接收(信号）；(健康、生意等)好转,恢复
（教材P73)Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats。

20名战士落水后，被其他船只（上的人）救起。

写出下列句子中pick up的意思
①He picked up his schoolbag and reached out。

拿起
②The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite。

接收(信号)
③When you live in London, I’m sure you will pick up English easily。

学会
④The ship was sinking fast but we were picked up by a passing fishing boat。

救起
⑤My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days。

恢复,好转pick out 选出；辨别出
pick off 摘下
pick out my younger brother.
这张照片是20年前照的。

我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。

condemn v．责难，谴责；判罪；注定
(教材P73)Age shall not weary them， nor the years condemn。

年华不能使他们厌倦;岁月也不会让他们愧疚。

condemn sb.for ..。

因……而责难某人
condemn 。

.。

as ... 指责……为……
condemn sb。

to death 判处某人死刑
condemn sb。

to do sth。

使某人注定要做某事
information。

这家网站因含虚假信息而遭到严厉谴责。

②The murderer who was found guilty was condemned to death。

被发现有罪证的那个杀人凶手被判处了死刑。

③As an old person， one is often condemned to live（live)
alone.
老年人常常注定要独自生活.
(教材P72)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats．这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。

【要点提炼】此处before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没有来得及……就……”。

（1)before的基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“还未……就……;不到……就……；还没来得及……就……”等.
(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，若before从句时态为一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，则主句用一般过去时。

把它收好，免得打碎了。

②He took time to answer our questions。

It was fully a minute before he spoke.
他没有急于回答我们的问题，整整过了一分钟他才讲话。

③John thinks it won’t be long before he is（be） ready for his new job。

约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。

1．（教材P72）Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, known as the D。

Day landings.
【分析】本句为复合句，when引导时间状语从句，full of soldiers作后置定语修饰boats，known as the D。

Day landings作后置定语，修饰的是Operation Overlord.
【翻译】满载士兵的战船在法国诺曼底海滩登陆拉开了“霸王行动”，也就是D日登陆的序幕。

2．（教材P73)When Boat 3 was a few metres from the beach， the soldiers jumped out, but the water was so deep that some of them disappeared under the water.
【分析】本句为并列复合句。

but前面的第一个并列分句里面含有when引导的时间状语从句；but后面的第二个并列分句里面含有so。

that。

引导的结果状语从句。

【翻译】当3号船离海滩数米远时，战士们跳入了海中。

但由于海水太深，有的人在水中消失了.
Ⅰ。

单句语法填空
1．A group of soldiers led by their commander(command) were advancing towards the front。

2．Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the kidney transplantation。

3．The doctor said the injured miner needed an immediate operation(operate)．
4．The wounded(wound） soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.
5．We have no choice but to declare war on those involved in corruption。

6．The man’s survival（survive) was surprising， as the doctors thought he would die.
7．He rescued(rescue) the girl regardless of his own life and set a good example for us.
8．Air Sea Rescue picked up the airman after they received the SOS massage.
9．I was shocked（shock) at this sudden change in their attitude.
10．Their action of invading another country’s territory should be condemned（condemn) by all the countries。

Ⅱ。

单句改错
1．The meeting was only lasted a few minutes。

去掉was 2．Occupying with routine work, she had no time to attend her children。

Occupying→Occupied 3．He stood on the top of the hill， overlooked the whole village below.
overlooked→overlooking或逗号后加and 4．Surprised and happily，Tony stood up and accepted the prize。

happily→happy 5．The abandoning disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society。

abandoning→abandoned Ⅲ。

完成句子
1．使我们感到欣慰的是，两周后这个小孩安然无恙地回来了。

To our relief, two weeks later， the kid returned, safe and sound．(and)
2．别人忙于工作时不要去打扰他们，这是一种礼节。

It is good manners not to disturb others when they occupy themselves/are occupied with their work.(occupy）
3．空气污染越来越严重，我们应该采取措施，不然就太晚了.
Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action before it is too late．(before）
4．我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以看到整个城镇.
We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the whole town．(where）
5．最后但同样重要的是要有足够的资金的问题。

And last but not least there is the question of adequate funding。

(but）。