高中英语Unit1Breakingrecords专项测试同步训练

高中英语Unit1Breakingrecords专项测试同步训练
2020.03
1,请根据下面的提示，以“南极洲”为题写一篇短文(词数100词左右)．1．南极洲在地球的量南端(extreme south)2 它的面积大约14万平方公里。

3 它是世界上最寒冷的地方。

常年有冰雪覆盖。

4 它的自然资源有企鹅 (penguin)、鲸(whale)、铁、煤等。

5 目前还只有一些科学工作者在那里。

2,Different countries and different races have different manners. Before 1 a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to 2 your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not 3 . A guest in a Chinese house never finishes a drink. He 4 a little, to show that he has had 5 . In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves 6 food. In England, a guest always 7 a drink. He wants to show that he has enjoyed it.
We must 8 the customs of other races, 9 they will not think us ill-mannered. But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those 10 or weaker than ourselves.
A well-mannered person 11 laughs at people when they are in
trouble. He is always kind, never cruel, either to people or animals. When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his 12 . He does not push to the front of the line. In the bus, he gives his 13 to an older person or a lady who is 14 .
If he accidentally bumps into someone, or gets in their way, he says "Excuse me" or " l'm sorry". He says "Please" when making
a 15 , and "Thank you" when when he 16 something. He does not 17 other people when they are talking. He does not talk
18 much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his
19 full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or
20 .
1. A. building B. entering C. buying D. leaving
2. A. take off B. put on C. put aside D. take up
3. A. good B. polite C. done D. welcomed
4. A. eats B. has C. drinks D. leaves
5. A. some B. much C. enough D little
6. A few B. a little C. a lot of D. a Feat deal of
7. A. has B. makes C. takes D. finishes
8. A. work out B. think out C. find out D. look out
9. A. so that B. though C. as D. since
10. A. younger B. older C. stronger D. smaller
11. A. sometimes B. often C. seldom D. never
12. A. turn B. seat C. bag D. child
13. A. money B. ticket C. seat D. wallet
14. A. waiting B. sitting C. crying D. standing
15. A. plan B. request C. suggestion D. reply
16. A. need B. wants C. receives D. takes
17. A. help B. interrupt C. watch D. hear
18. A. so B. very C. too D. such
19. A. mouth B. disk C. bowl D. hand
20. A. speaks B. smiles C. eats D. coughs
3, Mary never does any reading in the evening, _______ .
A. so does John
B. John does too
C. John doesn't too
D. nor does John
4, The English examination is not difficult, but _has succeeded ___the exam,
A. everyone, in passing
B. not everyone, in passing
C. not everyone, to pass
D. everyone, to pass
5,The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
6,ohn is the tallest boy in the class, ______ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as
B. as tall as five feel eight
C. as five foot eight tall as
D. as tall five feel eight as
7,If you stand here, you'll get a better ________ of the river.
A. sight B, view C. scene D. scenery
8,They have a good knowledge of English but little _they know about German.
A. have
B. did
C. bad
D. do
9,Around the world in 30 seconds it is not a wild ideal of space age but the time it takes to finish that journey at the South Pole. Visitors to the South Pole like to walk around the world. So there is a well beaten path in the snow there. Other visitors like to stand on their heads or have their pictures taken with the flags of the Antarctic countries in the background.
The United States has maintained a permanent (永久的) base at the South Pole since 1956. The Chinese scientists and technical workers have built an observation station there, too.
The South Pole itself is marked by a two-metre bamboo pole stuck in the ice. If you from the very pole towards America, you are in one time zone. If you head towards Australia of or towards South Africa, you are in another zone. It is Friday if you stand on one side of the pole. And then if you walk around the other side, it is Thursday there.
The icecap, which is 2,850 meters thick, moves 12 meters a year in the directions of Buenos Aires. Argentina. The bamboo pole, therefore, has to be moved back a corresponding distance.
The air at the South Pole is the cleanest on earth. Scientists from various countries have called for Antarctic to be declared a world park to save it from being polluted by the exploitation of its oil and other mineral resources over there?
1. Why do visitors to the South Pole like to walk around the world
over there?
A. Because there is a well beaten path iii the snow there
B. Because the air there is the cleanest on earth
C. Because the weather there is fine for visitors to do that
D. Because it takes only 30 seconds to finish the journey there
2. Why do some visitors like to stand on their heads?
A. Because they want to see the pole better
B. Because they want to improve health by doing this kind of physical exercises
C. Because only in this way can they take good pictures of the South Pole
D. Because they are over excited and do so for fun
3. The icecap moves 12 meters a year towards ________ .
A. the east
B. The northeast
C. the west
D. the northwest
4. This passage probably is _________ . D. a short story
A. a traveling note
B. an article of popular science
C. a news report
10,It wasn't until nearly a month later ___I received the manager's reply.
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. that
11,More patients _________ in hospital this year than last year,
A. treated
B. have treated
C. had been treated
D. have been treated
12,Visit Iceland and you'll enter a whole new region of experience. You'll discover original nature as you've never seen it before and the equally original people for whom timeless nature, ancient heritage and modern lifestyle coexist in harmony . The freedom to wander in the city of the wilds as you please is the key to the Iceland experience.
Reykiavik, the capital of Iceland, is just a part of the Icelandic experience with its midnight sun or the magical landscapes mixed with ice and fire. Reykiavik has a population of around 170. 000 and offers an interesting mix of cosmopolitan (世界各地的)culture and local village roots.
Old accounts say tile ancient gods themselves guided Iceland's first settler to make his home in Reykiavik. He named the place Reykiavik ( Steamy Bay) after the geothermal(地热的)steam he saw, which today heats homes and outdoor swimming pools throughout the city, a pollution free energy source that leaves the air outstandingly fresh.
A beautiful river runs through the city limits, and so do fine parks and even wild outdoor areas, in the outskirts are places for horse trekking and golf. But against this backcloth of nature, Reykiavik has a packed program of familiar city joys too art museums, several theaters, an opera house, a symphony orchestra and concerts meeting the needs of the whole spectrum of age and taste.
One must for all visitors is dining out on Icelandic specialties, including delicious seafood, ocean-fresh from the morning’s catch, highland lamb and unusual varieties of game. Its purely natural food imaginatively served to delight the most discerning (内行的) of diners. Reykiavik is also famous as one of Europe's hottest night-spots, where the action on the friendly pub and nightlife scene lasts right through the night. In the evening, the downtown area filled with activity, reaching its peak on Friday or Saturday, The number of pubs, cafe, discos, and other night-spots in the downtown area is astonishing, There is a rich variety of places to go: European style cafes, nightclubs theme pubs with big TV screens, cafes that offer over 100 types of beer. an Irish pub, a Spanish cafe, a French wine bar. . .
Walking distances are short downtown and everything worth seeing outside the city center can be quickly and conveniently reached by bus. With its long, easygoing main street and large shopping mall, Iceland's capital is a great place to shop too with a bonus of tax-free shopping for visitors! Be careful not just for souvenirs (woolens and handicrafts) but also for stylish consumer goods and designer labels at competitive prices.
A full range of accommodations is available in Reykiavik, from international standard hotels with good conference facilities, through smaller hotels and comfortable guesthouses, to a campsite in the city's biggest pork.
1. It can be learned from the passage that Reykiavik _________ .
A. was named by the ancient gods
B. got its name from the visitors
C. was named by Iceland's first settler
D. was named after Iceland's first settler
2. While visiting Iceland, the most enjoyable thing is _______ .
A. to taste its purely natural food
B. to wander freely in the city or the wilds as you please
C. to visit the night-spots there
D. to do tax free shopping
3. Which of the following subjects are mentioned in the fifth paragraph?
A. Shopping and accommodations
B. Transportation and landscapes
C. City joys and backcloth of nature
D. Dining and night-spots
4. It can be inferred from the passage that __________ .
A. all visitors must dine out while visiting Iceland
B. hotel accommodation is so scarce that visitors usually camp in the city's biggest parks
C. people living in Reykiavik seldom get heat form coal
D. you have to walk a short distance if you want to go sightseeing outside the city
13, If you walk slowly through downtown Helsinki(赫尔辛基)during the day, taking in the splendid 19th century buildings, white
boats and noise of passing trams, you will start to understand why it is called a city of two colors: white and blue.
The sea is always present in Helsinki. When you take a walk over the great open space of the central square, you will hear seabirds screaming. When you take the tram, suddenly and unexpectedly, you are faced with a calm, shining blue sea. You may notice that people in Helsinki do not rush about as in other cities. Instead. they walk along the roads, politely letting other people by.
A usual way to see Helsinki for the first time is to start out by the boats. You will walk by the elderly women selling fish and vegetables in the market square and find yourself in front of a beautiful park. You may enjoy a pleasant walk in the park for a few hours and then take the tram. Trams are the perfect way to get around in Helsinki. Watching the old houses, parks, theatres, churches. shops, restaurants and people in the streets, you may have a slightly sad film feeling to it.
The pale summer nights are another wonder in the city. Following the waterfront(滨水区)of the city after sunset, you couldn't help stopping and listening to the sweet silence, interrupted only by the screaming seabirds and leaving fishing boats.
However, in some way. Helsinki is also the most modern city in northern Europe. You will surely want to visit the white Glass
Palace, the modern art museum, and all those extremely popular cafes and design stores.
1. Helsinki is called a city of two colors mainly because of the colors of its _____ .
A. 19th century buildings, boats and parks
B. 19th century buildings, boats and seabirds
C. old houses, parks and trams
D. old buildings, boats and the sea
2. This passage is most likely to be found in _________ .
A, a story-book B. a geography textbook C. a research report D. a travel magazine
14,In the botanical garden we can find a(n) ______ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
A, species B. group C. amount D. variety 15,Everybody knows that a favorite food in the United States is
the hamburger.
The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes, and then when the food is ready, they carry it to their tables themselves. They can either eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a plastic box and eat it at home. at work,
or in the park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside
a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them
through the window. Then they drive off and eat it in their cars or wherever they like.
Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish, or chicken, or sandwiches, and also soft drinks, coffee, and other drinks.
Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is not too expensive. For many people, this is very important. In the United States, about 50 percent (50%) of all married women with children work outside the home. They are often too busy or too tired to cook dinner for the family at night, and fast-food restaurants are a great help to them.
Now there are fast-food restaurants all over the world.
1. According to the passage, Americans enjoy eating _______.
2. People usually buy hamburgers in ________ .
3. _______ hamburgers, fast-food restaurants also serve fish, chicken, sandwiches, soft drinks, coffee and so on.
4. The service of the fast-food restaurants is ______ and the food is very _________ .
答案
1, Antarctica
Antarctica, which is the coldest continent in the world, lies the extreme south of the earth. It
has an area of about 140，000 square kilometers. It is covered with cold thick ice and deep
snow all year long．But it is a very rich continent．It has many well-known animals such as
penguins, whales and it is also rich in mineral resources including iron, coal and so on．Up to
now only some visiting scientists live there．Maybe one day lots of households will live there．
2, 1. B根据语境，这里是指在进入一所房子之前，应该脱掉鞋子。

enter a house进入-所房子。

2．A take off one's shoes 意为“脱鞋”。

3. C此句意为“在欧洲国家，即使有时鞋子真的很脏也不脱鞋”。

this is not done 指不脱鞋子。

4．D leaves a little 与上句中的 A guest in China never finishes a drink 呼应。

5．C 句意为“他在杯子里留一点茶，表示他已喝饱了”。

6．B too 一词提示马来西亚人的习惯和中国人的习惯一样。

7．D finish a drink 意为“喝完饮料”，表示饮料很好喝。

他很乐意喝。

8．C find sb. out 意为"弄清楚，搞明白某事"。

9. A 后一分句是前一分句的目的。

10. B全世界的人都赞同“善良和帮助别人”是有礼貌的行为，特别应帮助那些老弱病残的人。

11．D 一个有礼貌有修养的人从来不在人们处于困境时嘲笑他们。

12．A take one's turn (at doing sth．)意为“轮流做某事”。

13. C give one's seat to sb．意思是“让座”。

14．D 常识题。

让座座当然是把座位让给站着的人。

15．B make a request 发出某种请求。

16．C 收到东西时就表示感谢。

17 B interrupt 打断别人谈话时他不插嘴。

18．C 关于自己他谈的不是太多。

19 A 他从不满嘴含着食物讲话。

20. D 当打喷嚏和咳嗽时，他用手帕。

3, D 当前面的句子是否定句时，后面要表示“也不”，就用nor或neither 放在句首引导一个倒装句。

4, B succeed in doing sth．，故排除C、D；由句子的意义可知：试题虽然不难，但并不是每个人都能通过．故答案为B。

5, B effect后面经常接on。

表示“对…造成的影响”，例如：have an effect on。

6, B 本题考查形容问的比较等级的用法。

as. . . as 表示“和. . . 一样”，也就是说：按照他自己的说法，他有五英尺八英寸高。

7, B 句子的意思是“假如你站在这里。

会对河流看得更清楚”；sight 视力；scenery前面不能加不定冠词，因为它是总称名词；scene景色。

8, D 本题考查倒装语序。

little是否定代词，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装，助动词do提前。

9, 1. D 细节理解题。

从文章的第一段可知。

2．D 推理判断题。

从文章的第二段可以推出答案。

3 B 推理判断题。

结合Buenos Aires(布宜若斯艾利斯，阿根廷首都) 在南极的东北方向这一地理知识，联系文章的第五段可以得出答案。

4. B 推理判断题。

根据全文内容可以得出答案。

10, D 这是一个强调句型：It is / was + not until. . . + that + 剩余部分, 句子意思是：直到接近一个月以后，我才收到经理的回答。

11, D patients与treat之间为被动关系，排除A、B两项。

很明显，这
是对一年情况的总结。

故应用现在完成时。

12, 1．C 细节理解题。

从文章的第一段的第一、二两句话 "Old accounts say the ancient gods themselves guided Iceland's first settler to make his home in Revkiavik．He named the place Reykiavik (Steamy Bay) after the geothermal steam he saw "可以选出答案。

2．B 细节理解题。

从文章的第一段最后一句可以得出答案。

“The freedom to wander in the city or thewilds as you please is the key to the Iceland experience”
3. D 细节理解题。

从文章第五段的关键词“dining out”“famous as one of Europe’s hottest night-spots”可以得出答案。

4. C 推理判断题。

从上下文可知，此处以地热而文名，可以推出人们很少烧煤。

13, 1. D 细节理解题。

从第一段和第二段的 "The sea always present in Helsinki．"可以看出．Helsinki被称为两种颜色的城市，其原因就是它的古老建筑，船和海的颜色。

2 D 推理判断题。

从全文来看，这篇短文介绍了Helsinki的建筑和旅游胜地。

由此可以推断出，这是一篇刊登在旅游杂志上的文章。

14, D a variety of 意思是“各种各样的”。

species前面不能加a，group 意思是“组”， amount表示“量”。

15, 1．hamburgers。

文章首段即提出美国人最喜欢吃的食物是汉堡包，favorite意为“最喜爱的”。

2．fast-food restaurants。

由文中第二段首句可直接作答。

3．Besides。

文中第三段指出快餐店不仅有汉堡包，还有鱼、鸡肉、三
明治、饮料和咖啡等。

besides是介词，意为“除…外”。

4 fast；cheap。

由第四段第一句可知答案。