新版新目标英语八年级下册unit6知识点总结

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A
→ began → begunv 开始→ beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在⋯⋯开始 begin
to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事
2. tell sb. that 告某人
(1)某种言用 speak speak English 英
speak vt，其常是某种言张口、言的作
speak+ 言speak to sb.
(2) 与某人交用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交两方
talk 、，不及物
talk about/of⋯⋯talk to / with和⋯交
give a talk 做告（talk n.告）have a talk 听告
(3) 内容用say say it in English 用英
say ，，内容。

say+ 内容say to sb. It is said that... 据
(4) 告某人用 tell tell sb. to do sth告某人做某事
tell vt 告 ,⋯tell the truth真tell a lie tell the time tellastory 故事tellsb.sth.／tellsth.tosb. tell me a story tell sb. about sth
tellsb.todosth． Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit ．
tell : 辨，出区tell A from B
tell the differences between A and B
3.work on 忙于；从事He is working on a new novel.
(1)work for ⋯⋯做事Would you like to work for the company
(2) work as 作⋯⋯工作My sister worked as an actress.
(3)work out 解决；算出I worked out the math problem.
soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯（引状从句，从句用一般在，主句用一般未来）
5.continue doing sth =go on doing sth 做某事 (前后做同一件事 )
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 做某事（前后不是同一件事）
6take away 把⋯⋯走
v提示；使想起 =make sb. remember 使住
(1) remind of 提示，使起
(2)remind sb. of sth 使某人起某事
(3)remind sb. to do sth 提示某人去做某事
(4)remind sb. + that 从句
do you think about“⋯你⋯⋯怎么” = What do you think of⋯
=How do you like （⋯用来方某人或某事的见解和点）
(1)think about 考，思虑代放在后来I ’ ll think about it and call you back soon.
(2)think over仔思虑代放在中I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.
(3)think of 想起I can ’ t think of his name right now
good way to do sth. 一个做某事的法
v 解决→ solution n 解决的法
solve 常与 problem 搭配，表示解决，且度大。

Can you help me solve the problem
answer 常与 question 搭配，表示“回答”，度小。

It ’ s your turn to answer my question.
v→ (反)disagree→ agreement同n意
(1)agree with sb. 赞同某人（表示赞同某人或某人的意、想法）
(2)agree on 主要指两方通商而获得一致谢或完成
(3)agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一建、安排、划等，另一方赞同作。

We agreed to their arrangement.
(4)agree to do sth 赞同做某事
11.
(1)another 另一个；此外的 ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。

This coat is too small, please show me another one.
(2)others 另一些, 和 some 比使用，无“其余”之意。

Some students are singing ; others are dancing.
(3)the others 其余的 , 指在一个范内的其余所有。

Lisa is taller than the others in our class.
(4)the other 另一个, 指二者中的另一个。

I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
仿佛，仿佛
(1)seem to be + adj. (明主的特点或状 ) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy.
(2)It seems + that 从句It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .
→ showed→ shown v⋯⋯看，出示/ 表示告；明；展现；
on display = on show 展，展出show sb. around 某人参
show off夸耀talk show 脱口秀，目
14. instead of 取代；反而
(1)instead 副，取代，放在句末
(2)instead of +n/doing 取代，而不是，放在句中
二者都不（反） both 二者都
(1)neither of +名复数作主，常用数形式
(2)neither⋯nor⋯既不⋯ 也不⋯⋯ ,接两个做主，按照就近原。

(3)Neither I nor she knows the matter.
(4) 若要表达“⋯也不⋯⋯”用 Neither /Nor + be / V 助 / V 情 + 主
16be able to 能，后接原形，通努力而得的能力，能够用于各样。

can 能，会，自己的能力，只需一般在或一般去。

被称 named =with the name of 叫做 a boy called Tom
That ’ s the girl named/called Lily.= That’ s the girl Lily.
I like to listen to the song _________(call)Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
18.once upon a time= long long ago 以前（常用于故事的开）
born 出生往常用于一般去
⑴ be born in +月份 / 年份 / 地址在⋯⋯月/年/地方出生
My brother was born in Hong Kong.
⑵ be born on + 详细的某天在⋯⋯出生He was born on a cold morning.
birth (to sb /sth)生孩子，仔
藏；藏
⋯into⋯把⋯⋯成⋯⋯；把⋯⋯ 成⋯⋯
(1)turn on 翻开turn off关掉（煤气，水，，收音机，机等）
(2)turn down 关小turn up 大turn to 翻到Please turn to page10.
(3)It ’ s one ’ s turn to do sth到某人做某事
time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【口】：分开是一段合起是某分开s是倍次，合起s是有
(1)some time 一段，做状
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人多
(2)sometime adv 在某个候，
(3)some times 名，几次，几倍
Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.
(4)sometimes=at times 有（一般在的志）
24.so⋯ that⋯这样⋯ .致使⋯引. 果状从句so +adj./adv +that
He ran so fast that I couldn’ t catch him.
He was so angry that he couldn’ t say a word.
v使激，使
(1)exciting adj. 令人激的，（往常用于指物）
(2)excited adj. 感觉激的（往常用于指人） be
excited about ⋯⋯ 感觉
26.as soon as一⋯就，引状从句
As soon as I get to Beijing， I'll write to you ．我一到北京，就你写信。

() Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ____.
A. will arrive
B. was arriving
C. arrives
D. arrived
e out
(1)第一版；行When does the new book come out
(2)开花；出来；出；表露Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring.
than = over 超；多于 (反） less than 少于
no more than 不不过；不是not more than 至多；不超
adj.西方的west n
east eastern adj. 方的south southern adj.南方的north northern adj. 北方的eastern part 部地域western countries 西方国家
30. interest n→ interesting/interested adj 风趣的be interested in ⋯感趣
+形容表示一人,作主，用复数。

in love with 上
33.fit 适合，称身重指大小、尺寸合体。

suit 适合重指色、样式或，食品、情况等适合
The shoes suit you well. 双鞋子适合你（重色、样式适合）
一；
(1)the couple 夫妇二人（往常用复数）
The young couple are quarreling with each other.
(2)a couple of 两三个
He told me that he’ s coming to visitacouplefor of weeks他.告我他要来参两三周。

’ t stop doing sth= couldn’ t help忍doing不住做sth某事
v嫁娶
(1)A marry B. A 与 B 婚Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.
(2)A and B get married = A and B are married A 和 B 婚 get
married 婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.
(3) marry A to B把A嫁B She married her daughter to a rich man.
(4) be married to sb 与⋯⋯婚
①.My aunt got_____________(marry) last year.
②.When did Sue and Jack___________( 婚 ).
Section B-self Check
sth. for sb.某人制作某物= make sb. sth
I make a cake for my daughter.
2.make a plan to do sth 拟订划去做某事
make a plane for sth 了某事而拟订划
plan → planning→ plannedv/n划
plan 的去式，去分，在分都要双写n
plan to do sth划做某事=plan on doing sth
所有的；整体的
(1)whole adj. 整个的，所有的，用于冠以后
the whole country 全国the whole school 全校
(2)all adj. 全体的，所有的用于冠和所有其余限制以前
above all 第一，最重要的是not ⋯ at all 一点也不 all the time
向来all over the world 遍布全球first of all 第一
(3)whole“完好性”限制+ whole +名（集体名或可数名数）
all“ 量”all +限制+名（可数名复数或不行数名）
sb. doing sth 听到某人做某事 hear
表示听到的全程
sb. do sth 听某人做某事， be
heard to do sth 被听到做某事
5. not⋯until直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯
to 抵达get→ got→ gottenv获得
get to +地址 =arrive in/at +地址 =reach+地址
get on 上get up 起床get used to 于
get along with sb 与某人相和睦get together 相聚
=if ⋯ not除非⋯⋯如,果不（引条件状从句）
() I won’ t take part in Julie’ s birthday party ___ I am invited.
A. unless
B. after
C. because
D. if
lost 迷路 He was lost 他迷路了。

9.【感句】What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + ！ How + adj. / adv. +主 + ！
= perhaps adv也；可能（在句中作状，常位于句首）
路；路
lead to 致 ......，通向 ......All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通。

lead sb. to do sth 某人做某事
The teachers lead us to study hard. 老引我努力学。

Hard work _________________引() success.
12.make → made→ made v 制作，做
(1) make v 制作，做
make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make kites制作筝make the bed整理床make sentence造
句
make a noise 制作噪音make a mistake 放make money make friends with与⋯⋯交朋友
(2)make 的被构：
①be made of ⋯由⋯⋯制成 ,被用⋯⋯制成 (看得出原资料 ) ②
be made from 被用⋯⋯制成 (看不出原资料 )
③ be made into + 成品被制成⋯⋯
④be made up of ⋯ = consists of被⋯⋯构“成”
(3) make v 迫使，致
① make sb. do sth 某人做某事make sb. laugh 使某人笑
② make sb/st h + adj. 使某人、某物于某种状Rainy days often make me sad
③be made to do sth 被迫做某事
The boy was made to stand out of the classroom for ten minutes because he came to school late.
声音
(1)voice 多指人、唱歌、的喊声。

(2)noise n → noisyadj. 吵的指不动听的吵声如嘈声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音
(3)sound①n泛指人听到的任何声音。

② v听起来
“L There was a loud ___ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his ___:
than _______ ”.
→sent → sent v 送
send sb. to +地址将某人送到某地
send away 赶走send for 派人去 send off
寄出send out分send up射send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物
似 show (展现；⋯⋯看) give () lend (借出 ) offer（供给）return （）tell （告）
当⋯⋯的候
able to do sth 能做某事
doing sth 向来做某事
keep → kept→ kept留v住；保持
(1)keep +adj. 使保持⋯⋯ keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 keep
quiet =be quiet 保持寂静
(2)keep sb. doing sth 使某人向来做某事
(3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事
(4)keep away from 离⋯⋯
(5)be keep on doing sth . / to do sth 喜 / 盼望做某事
(6)keep out 住；使不去
(7)keep sth for sb. 某人保存某物
17.状从句，主要述以下三种状从句。

(1)unless 引条件状从句unless = if⋯除not非，若不
’ t rains.
They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn
(2)as soon as引状从句一⋯⋯就
He will come and see you as soon as he can.
(3)so.......that 引果状从句
句型 1主++so+adj/adv+that 从句
The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.
句型 2 so +形容 + a/an + 数名+ that 从句
It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.
句型 3. so + many/ few + 复数名+ that 从句
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.
句型 4so +much/ little + 不行数名+ that 从句
I had so little money that I couldn’ t buy a pen.。