八年级英语下册Unit2Howdoyoustudyforatest？SectionA1a2c学案无答

Unit 2 How do you study for a test？SectionA（1a-2c）
学习目标
1．通过交流和表达，进一步把握学习英语的技术与方式。

2．把握以下知识点：
■重点辞汇：f1ashcard，vocabulary，pronunciation，a1oud
■重点短语：①study for②make flashcard③make vocabulary lists
④ask the teacher for help⑤read aloud ⑥study with a group
■重点句型：①How do you study for a test?②What about listening to tapes?■语法：by+V-ing的用法
预习导学
预习单词，完成以下各词。

1．抽认卡
2．辞汇
3．aloud（近义词）
4．发音（名词）
5．ever（反义词）
6．1isten（此刻分词）
7．study（过去分词）
8．（如何）do you study for a test?
合作研讨
一、重点单词与短语
1．pronunciation n．发音；发音法，其动词形式pronounce
【跟踪训练】
（1）她熟悉很多法语单词，但发音不正确。

She knows a lot of French；words，but them incorrectly. 2．aloud adv．作声地；高声地
例如：read aloud高声朗诵
【辨析】aloud／loud／loudly
aloud作声地；高声地。

常与read，call等动词连用，loud高声地；高声地；喧闹地。

经常使用于talk，speak等动词以后；
loudly高声地；喧闹地。

一样能够和1oud互换，但含有“吵闹”的意思。

【跟踪训练】
（2）教师要求我高声朗诵课文。

The teacher asked me to the text .
（3）请高声点说，以便我能听清楚。

Please so that I can hear you clearly.
（4）不要这么高声说，婴儿在睡觉。

Don't so .The baby is sleeping.
3．asksb．for…向某人请求
例如：ask the teacher for help向教师请求帮忙
（拓展）ask sb．to do sth．请求某人干某事
ask sb．not to do sth．请求某人不要干某事
【跟踪训练】
（5）他们向我求助. They me help.
4．too... to...太……而不能……
【拓展】too．．．to...能够与so...that（如此……以至于……）或
enough to do...（足够……以至于……）转换。

【跟踪训练】
（6）The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out。

（同义句转换）
The problem is difficult work out．
5．a lot 表示程度，作状语，意为“很；超级”
【拓展】a lot of＝lots of许多；很多。

修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词。

【跟踪训练】
（7）我有许多有趣的书。

I have interesting books．
二、重点句型与语法
■句型
What about reading a1oud to practice pronunciation?
通太高声朗诵来练习发音怎么样?
【精解】What/How about．．．?
用来征求意见或询问有关情形，意为“……怎么样”，about后跟名词、代词或动名词。

【拓展】提建议的其他表达方式有：
（1）Let’s do...（2）Shall we do．．．?（3）Why don't you．．．/Why not do...?（4）Would you mind doing．．．?（5）You should．．．（6）You’d better（not）do．．．·【跟踪训练】
（8）出去散散步好吗? going out for a walk?
（9）那个电视剧怎么样? the TV play?
（10）我是北京人，你呢? I am Beijinger. you?
■语法
“by+υing"短语
“by+υing"短语的含义是“通过……；凭借……”，其中by为介词，后面常接动名词短语，表示通过做某事而取得某种结果；在句中经常使用作方式状语，表示的方式、手腕等比较抽象。

【拓展】by的用法
By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。

例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..隔壁。

例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……为止。

例：by October在10月前
⑤被例： English is spoken by many people.
例如：The old woman makes a living by collecting and selling wastes．那个老太婆以收废品和卖废品谋生o
【跟踪训练】
（11）—How do you study English So well? — reading 1ots of books。

当堂检测
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
study by （work）with a group．
is a great way （1earn）a 1anguage．
about （read）a1oud （practice）pronunciation
and intonation?
Ⅱ．依照汉语提示完成句子
4．Have you ever （和朋友一路练习对话）friends?
5．I study English （通过制作）f1ashcards．
6．（怎么样）1istening to tapes?
7．那个问题太难了，我明白得不了。

It's hard me this question．
8．朗诵能提高你的口语。

can your spoken English．
课后练习
1.依照句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. I can’t get the p of the word right．
2. Reading a in the morning is a good way to 1earn English well．
3．He 1earns English by making v lists.
4．Do you 1earn English by w English-1anguage videos?
5．I often listen to tapes to i my listening skills.
Ⅱ．阅读明白得
Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to（注意）spoken English at school．They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class，but n ot out of class．Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the Eng1ish language freely in dai ly life．A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London．He sat down at a table. When the waiter came，he opened his mouth，put his fingers into it and took them out again in Order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English．The waiter soon brought a cup of tea．The man shook（摇动）his h ead。

The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee．The man shook his head again. He tried again and agai n，but he wasn’t able to make the waiter understand him. Finally，another man came in．He spoke English clearly and fluently．In a few minutes，there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.
So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn’t master（把握）a foreign language．依照短文内容，判定以下句子正（T）误（F）
（）6．Chinese students pay little attention to spoken English.
（）7．The students only practice speaking English in class．
（）8．The story happened in a restaurant in New York．
（）9．The man wanted to eat something because he was hungry．
（）10．Another man spoke English very well．。