近年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修5(2021年整
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2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 4 Making the news语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修5
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Unit 4 Making the news
无提示词填冠词的做题技巧(语法填空)
方法指导
在语法填空中,如果空格后有名词(短语),而且二者搭配在一起表示泛指、类指或特指含义,或者有序数词、比较级、最高级等形式,那么空格处一般填冠词。
典例引领(2017课标Ⅱ)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London。
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method。
This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top。
When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise。
However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.
Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric—powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900。
It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
方法运用
[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,讲述了世界上第一条地铁——伦敦地铁的起源和铁路最初的发展历程。
1。
crowds 本题考查名词。
avoid“避免"后可跟名词或动名词作宾语。
因为此空前有形容词terrible修饰,故排除动名词形式;crowd作“人群”解时,为可数名词,故需用复数形式.
2.from 本题考查介词。
由语境可知此处指“上下班(to and from work)”。
3。
laying 本题考查动名词作宾语。
由上文中的included digging 和下文的and then building可知,此处为并列的动名词作included的宾语.
4。
the 本题考查冠词。
此处表特指,故需用定冠词修饰名词。
5。
were used 本题考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致.主语Steam engines和use之间为被动关系,且由上文语境和下文的must have been可知叙述的是过去发生的事,故需用一般过去时的被动语态;又因主语是名词的复数形式,故be动词需用were。
6。
fairly 本题考查副词。
修饰形容词unpleasant需用副词形式,故填fairly.
7.it 本题考查代词。
此处指代上文中提到的the railway,需用代词it。
8。
managed 本题考查动词的时态。
此处叙述的是过去的事情,需用一般过去时,故答案为动词的过去式.
9.introduction 本题考查名词.由空前的定冠词可知,此处需用名词形式,动词introduce去“e”加后缀—tion构成名词形式。
10。
successful 本题考查形容词。
由句意“伦敦中心地铁是这些新铁路线中最成功的线路之一……”可知句子的主干为主系表结构,此处为形容词作表语,the most暗示了答案。