【全国百强校】河北省石家庄市辛集中学2016-2017学年高二11月月考英语试题解析(解析版)

本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I 卷（共110分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At an airport.
C. At a bus station.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. Martha won't come.
B. Martha will be late.
C. Martha will come on time.
3. When will the football game be held?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
4. What is the man?
A. A hotel clerk.
B. A waiter.
C. A doctor.
5. What does the man think of the drums?
A. Noisy.
B. Wonderful.
C. Annoying.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman think is the negative side of using computers?
A. Many people will lose their jobs.
B. Many people will copy articles on the Internet.
C. People will become much lazier than before.
7. What should we do in order not to fall behind according to the man?
A. Read more about new things.
B. Use computers more.
C. Learn more
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

8. How will the speakers keep in touch with each other?
A. By chatting online.
B. By making calls.
C. By writing emails.
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are going to New York.
B. They are good friends.
C. They meet for the first time.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. Why has the man never done volunteer work?
A. He doesn't know what to do.
B. He thinks it is very boring.
C. He thinks it takes too much time.
11. What volunteer work does the woman often do?
A. Teaching.
B. Cleaning.
C. Nursing.
12. How long does the woman spend on volunteer work every week now?
A. About two days.
B. About one day.
C. About five hours.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13. What's the weather like today?
A. Hot.
B. Cool.
C. Cold.
14. What does the woman think of modern artists?
A. They are a little conservative.
B. They are not serious about their works.
C. They often act strangely.
15. Why does the man want to stop discussing the matter of modern art?
A. He thinks he will lose the argument soon.
B. He thinks it no good discussing it any more.
C. He knows his opinion does not sound reasonable.
16. What will the woman do if there is a modern art exhibition?
A. Not visit it.
B. Visit it alone.
C. Take some photos of it.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Boss and secretary.
18. What does the man do?
A. A policeman.
B. A taxi driver.
C. A postman.
19. What does the woman want to do?
A. Visit New York.
B. Change a job.
C. Move to Florida.
20. How is the weather in summer in New York?
A. Rainy.
B. Warm.
C. Windy.
第二部分：单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
21. --- I wish I the meeting.
--- But you didn't.
A. attended
B. would attend
C. have attended
D. had attended
【答案】D
【学法指导】
wish 后面的虚拟语气只有三种情况，与现在事实相反，用did或者were；与将来事实相反，用could/would +动词原型；与过去事实相反，用had done。

考点：考查虚拟语气
22. It's great fun to go hiking in the valley, but ___________ we shouldn't turn a blind eye to the potential risks.
A. on the other hand
B. on the contrary
C. as a matter of fact
D. as a result
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定词组。

A. on the other hand另一方面；B. on the contrary 相反；C. as a matter of fact事实上；D. as a result结果。

去山谷徒步旅行是很大的乐趣，但是，另一方面我们不应该对潜在的风险视而不见.。

根据句意可知选A。

【知识拓展】
1.as a result结果；as a result of由于---。

2.in fact事实上；in reality实际上；as a matter of fact事实上。

考点：考查固定词组
23. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest
in 2005.
A. had not fallen
B. would not fall
C. did not fall
D. would not have fallen
【答案】D
考点：考查虚拟语气
24. My uncle isn't accustomed to in the countryside.
A. live
B. lives
C. living
D. lived
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定结构。

be accustomed tosth./doing sth.习惯某事/做某事，故选C。

【知识归纳】
be used to sth./doing sth.习惯某事或习惯做某事；be accustomed tosth./doing sth.习惯某事/做某事。

考点：考查固定结构
25. The class __________ 80 students is hard to manage.
A consisting of
B consists of
C making up of
D made up
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定词组。

be made up of=consist of 译为“由......组成”可以直接做谓语动词；made up of=consisting of 可以直接用来做定语或状语,译为“由......组成”；make up 译为“组成,构成”。

此处是现在分词作后置定语，故选A。

考点：考查固定词组
26. all her effort, she failed to reach her aim.
A. Because of
B. Instead of
C. In spite of
D. Together with
【答案】C
【知识拓展】
Because和because of的用法区别
1.because 是连词,其后接句子,例如：He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell. 人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。

2.because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。

例如：
We could see him wasting away because of his illness.我们看得出他因为生病而日渐消瘦。

考点：考查词组
27. His failure in the mid-term exam came as no surprise the fact that he had not got himself
well-prepared for it.
A. but for
B. in spite of
C. as for
D. due to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定用法。

A. but for要不是；B. in spite of尽管；C. as for至于；D. due to由于。

他在期中考试中失败了，由于他没有好好准备，这一点也就不足为奇了。

故选D。

.
考点：考查固定用法
28. He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.
A. shame
B. ashamed
C. sorry
D. shameful
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定词组。

be/feel ashamed of因……而羞愧, 符合题意。

shame不用于此结构; sorry应与介词for连用; shameful用来形容事物, 表示“令人感到可耻的” 。

故选B。

考点：考查固定词组
29. If we _____ a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked
B. booked
C. book
D. had booked
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。

句意为：如果早些预订饭桌，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。

if从句是对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时态。

考点：考查虚拟语气
30. ________ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the cinema often.
A．If it is not B．Were it not
C．Had it not been D．If they were not
【答案】C
【名师点评】虚拟条件从句中的谓语动词如果是had，should，were 的话，可以省略连词If, 但要将主语和谓语动词实行全部倒装或部分倒装。

即学即练：____right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A.Would she leave
B. If she leaves
C. Were she to leave
D.If she had left
选C
考点：考查省略if的虚拟条件句
31．I would have come earlier，but I________ that you were waiting for me.
A．didn’t know B．hadn’t known
C．would have known D．haven’ t known
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。

这题考查时态的用法：从前面的would have come earlier“我本来可以来得更早”，说明过去没能早来，是因为过去不知道你在等我，用过去时。

选A。

考点：考查虚拟语气
32．You________ all right now if you________ to the doctor then.
A．would be；had listened
B．would have been；had listened
C．would be；listened
D．would have been；listened
【答案】A
【名师点评】本句属于条件句的虚拟语气，是错综条件句，主句是对现在时的虚拟，从句是对过去时的虚拟。

从句对过去的虚拟时，从句中使用“过去完成时”；主句对现在的虚拟，使用“情态动词+动词原形”；
考点：考查虚拟语气
33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____ something instead of just talking.
A. will do
B. has done
C. do
D. did
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。

在句型“It's high time that ...”中，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时或should do，所以选D项。

【知识归纳】
1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。

意思是：第几次做某事了。

如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。

It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。

2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。

现在是该做某事的时间了。

It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。

考点：考查动词时态
34. I would rather I to the party yesterday evening.
A. go
B. went
C. had gone
D. have gone
【答案】C
考点：考查时态
35. The school took the students' request into consideration that a party be held to celebrate
the victory.
A. could
B. might
C. would
D. should
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词。

句意：学校考虑学生的要求，为庆祝胜利竟然举行一次晚会。

Should竟然，将会。

表示说话人对发生事情的吃惊和不理解。

故选D。

考点：考查情态动词
36. The patient insisted that he _________ ill and _________ to the hospital.
A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent
B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent
C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent
D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。

句意：病人坚持说他没有病，他不应该被送往医院。

第一空insist“坚持认为”
讲时，它后面的从句不用虚拟，因为主句用的是过去式，所以从句用过去式；第二空insist“坚持要求” 讲时，它后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，又因为patient与send之间是被动关系，故选B。

【名师点评】本题难度适中。

虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。

这里考生容易误选A。

即学即练：—I regret to say that I __________ have shouted at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was bit out of control myself.
A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.couldn’t
D.mightn’t
解析：A。

根据句意，向对方道歉，应该是“我本不应该……”，故选A。

考点：考查insist的用法
37. She is so sweet but _____ girl to speak out.
A. the too shy
B. too shy a
C. too shy the
D. too a shy
【答案】B
考点：考查固定结构
38．The prices of this kind of wine________ from 10 yuan to 100 yuan per bottle.
A．ranged B．differed C．changed D．separated
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词。

A．ranged排列，分类；B．differed不同；C．changed 改变；D．separated分开。

句意：这种酒的价格每瓶从十元到一百元不等。

range“(在一定范围内)变动，变化”，常见搭配range from...to...或range between...and...。

故选A。

考点：考查动词
39．Every year I usually subscribe________ some magazines for my daughter to read.
A．to B．for C．at D．in
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。

句意为：每年我通常订几份杂志让女儿读。

subscribe to此处意为“订购”，为固定搭配。

故选A。

考点：考查介词
40．Large quantities of solid fuel________ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air，which in turn________ the going up of temperature.
A．is；results in B．are；results in
C．is；leads to D．are；results from
【答案】B
考点：考查主谓一致
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Mr. Peter Johnson，aged twentythree，battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot (车的行李箱)．
Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin，Kent，after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately，the water began to come in only slowly，” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”
Mr. Johnson，a sweet salesman of Sitting Home，Kent，first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn (喇叭) and hammering（捶打）on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape. Later he said，“It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew （松开螺丝）the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear，but no help came.”
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat，and a further five minutes to clear the things from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench（扳手）and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave，but as soon as I moved the boot lid，the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled （攀爬）clear as th e car filled up.”
His hands and arms cut and bruised (擦伤)，Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby，where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife，Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket，he said，“That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” “Only the tips （尖部）of the car wheels were visible，”police said last night. “The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.”
41．What is the best title for this newspaper article?
A．The Story of Mr. Johnson，a Sweet Salesman
B．Car Boot Can Serve As the Best Escape Route
C．Driver Escaped Through Car Boot
D．The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident
42．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Mr. Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down.
B．Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.
C．Mr. Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road.
D．Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.
43．The underlined part “Finally it gave” in Paragraph 5 means that________.
A．Luckily the door was torn away in the end
B．At last the wrench went broken
C．The chance was lost at the last minute
D．The lock came open after all his efforts
44．It may be inferred from the passage that________.
A．the ditch was along a quiet country road
B．the accident happened on a clear warm day
C．the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch
D．Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended
【答案】
41.C
42.C
43.D
44.A
【学法指导】
弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。

主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。

各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。

议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。

找主题句的方法：用浏览法(skimming)，即快速阅读文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，搜索主题线索和主题信息。

41.C主旨题。

根据第1段Mr. Peter Johnson…escape from his trapped car…through the boot 可归纳出文章的标题为答案C。

考点：考查故事类阅读
B
It is a tall tale （夸张的故事）that terrifies most young children. Swallow a piece of chewing gum and it will remain in your body for seven years before it is digested. An even worse tale is that swallowed （吞）gum can wrap itself around your heart.
But what does happen if you should accidentally eat a stick of gum? Chewing gum is made out of gum base, sweeteners, coloring and flavoring. The gum base is pretty indigestible(难消化的)—it is a mixture of different ingredients (成分) that our body can't absorb.
Most of the time, your stomach really cannot break down the gum the way it would break down other foods. However, your digestive system has another way to deal with things you swallow. After all, we eat lots of things
that we are unable to fully digest. They keep moving along until they make it all the way through the gut (肠子) and come out at the other end one or two days later.
The saliva (唾液) in our mouths will make an attempt at digesting chewing gum as soon as we put it in our mouths. It might get through the shell（壳）but many of gum's base ingredients are indigestible. It's then down to our stomach muscles—which contract（收缩）and relax, much like the way an earthworm moves—to slowly force the things that we swallow through our systems.
Swallowing a huge piece of gum or swallowing many small pieces of gum in a short time can cause a blockage within the digestive system, most often in children, who have a thinner digestive tube than adults—but this is extremely rare.
45．Children might feel terrified after swallowing chewing gum mainly because ________.
A．they believe the tall tales about chewing gum
B．chewing gum will stay in their body for years
C．their heart will be wrapped by chewing gum
D．chewing gum is indigestible for children
46．What happens to the food that can't be fully broken down?
A．It remains in our digestive system forever.
B．It will be eventually moved out of our body.
C．It will fight against the power of the gut.
D．It will stick to the gut for one or two days.
47．The word It (in the 4th paragraph) refers to ________.
A．The attempt B．The salvia
C．The shell D．The gum base
48．What would be the best title for text?
A．How does our digestive system work?
B．Can chewing gum be swallowed by kids?
C．Does swallowing chewing gum matter?
D．Why swallowing chewing gum frightens kids?
【答案】
45.A
46.B
47.B
48.C
47.B考查指代。

根据上文The saliva (唾液) in our mouths will make an attempt at digesting chewing gum as soon as we put it in our mouths. 我们一把它放在嘴里，我们嘴里的唾液会试图消化口香糖。

再根据It might get through the shell（壳）but many of gum's base ingredients are indigestible.它可能通过外壳，但许多口香糖的基础成分是难消化。

可知it指The salvia。

故选B。

48.C标题推测题。

通读文章可知，本文主要针对吞食口香糖是否有危害这个问题进行了解释，澄清口香糖会在人体内缠绕的谣言。

故选C。

考点：考查科普类短文阅读。

【名师点睛】
关于推理判断题
1.要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。

在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。

2.对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。

45.A推理判断题。

根据文章第一段It is a tall tale that terrifies most young children. 和An even worse tale is that swallowed gum can wrap itself around your heart.可知因为听了许多关于口香糖的故事，所以孩子们会对吞食口香糖感到恐惧。

故选A。

考点：考查说明文阅读
C
The British Museum
What’s on
Although many parts of Asia have long been connected through trade along Silk Road and shared religious systems, there are strong regional differences. In addition to various languages, Asia has developed its cultural networks, patterns of government, technology and styles of artistic representation.
The diverse cultural life of Africa has been expressed through everyday cooking objects and unique works of art since ancient times. The Museum’s collection of over 200,000 African items includes archaeol ogical and contemporary material from across the continent.
The Iron Age was a time of big change for the people of Britain and Europe.Iron replaced bronze as the material used to make tools and weapons, while religion, art, daily life, economics and politics changed greatly. Admission and opening times
The Museum is free and open daily 10:00-17:30 except Friday, and is open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday. The Museum is open every day except for 24,25 and 26 December and 1 January.
Museum shops
Bookshop
Monday-Thursday 10:00-17:30 Friday 10:00-20:00
Saturday 10:30-17:30 Sunday 10:00-17:30
Collections shop
Monday-Thursday 09:30-17:30 Friday 09:30-20:00
Saturday 09:30-17:30 Sunday 10:00-17:30
Getting here
By Tube
Nearest underground stations:
Tottenham Court Road(500m) Holborn (500m)
Russell Square(800m) Goodge Street(800m)
By bus
Buses that stop near the Museum:1,8,19,X25,38,55,98,242
By car
The Museum lies within the Congestion（拥堵）Charge Zone. There is little on-street parking nearby. The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square. There is limited parking in the Museum’s open space for disabled visitors only.
49. In the museum, you may not see items from ______.
A．Asia B．Africa C．Europe D．America
50. If you want to buy ar tists’ works of the Iron Age,you may go to the Museum at ______.
A．20:15 Friday, July 11
B．14:45 Saturday, January 1
C．18:00 Wednesday, February 14
D．10:30 Sunday, December 28
51. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It is not convenient to drive cars to the Museum
B．The No.55 bus stop is the nearest to the Museum.
C．It is 500 meters from Russell Square to the Museum.
D．The old can park their cars in the Museum’s open area.
【答案】
49.D
50.D
51.A
【名师点拨】
事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。

解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。

同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。

50.D事实细节题。

根据题干，信息锁定在Museum shops下边的内容。

同
时结合Admission and opening times下边的开放时间，进行逐项对照。

最后确定答案为D。

考点：
D
There’s a whole lot of things that p eople fill their stomachs with. Some of them keep people alive. Some of them taste good to people. Some of them help people win pie-eating contests. Alcohol does none of these things. Why do people keep drinking it ? And what does it do once it gets to their stomachs ?
There are all kinds of alcohol molecules (分子), but the one that people most often pour down their throat is ethanol (乙醇). Ethanol is very tiny and it dissolves in water , so it gets into all sorts of places that it’s not supposed to. Alcohol heads for the digestive system . Because it dissolves in water , it can get into the water in the bloodstream . Because ethanol , to a certain extent , can pass through cell membranes(膜). It can go almost anywhere . It spreads through the muscles , and is sweated（出汗）--- unmetabolized(未经新陈代谢的) and whole --- through the skin. It gets into the heart . It even takes a walk through the brain , and this is the secret of its powers.
Alcohol depresses the nerves , and the nerves affect almost every area of the body . Enough alcohol makes people sleep , so people who become unconscious choke on their own vomit (呕吐物) . Most worryingly , enough alcohol can shut down those parts of the brain just like any other parts. People become unconscious and their brains simply forget to breathe.
Alcohol is broken down in the liver. Alcohol doesn’t destroy the liver , but products that the liver breaks the alcohol into do cause damage. A glass of wine per day can not do any harm . Instead , it can prevent heart attacks or can make someone functionally young. And it is kind of nice to know that sometimes, relaxation and cheer can be bottled . All that’s needed is to take care how much alcohol is let into a person’s brain .
52. How does the author introduce the topic of the text ?
A. By statement .
B. By question .
C. By arguing .
D. By explaining.
53. Why can alcohol reach the brain ?
A. Because it can move through water molecules in the blood.
B. Because it is small enough to get through any narrow space.
C. Because it is so light that the bloodstream can transport .
D. Because it is absorbed only by the cells in the stomach.
54. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3 ?
A. Alcohol affects the work of the nerves.
B. Alcohol has an effect on people’s breath .
C. People are drunk when their brains get drunk.
D. Drinking too much is quite dangerous.
55. From the passage , we can know ______________.
A. many people like a drink when they feel relaxed .
B. enough alcohol can control the brain activities.
C. alcohol damages the liver indirectly .
D. proper alcohol may lead to better sleep.
【答案】
52.B
53.A
54.D
55.C
【名师点睛】
在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把题干看明白知道里面的关键词，把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。

然后再细读短文，
找到根据，把答案填入合适位置。

答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项。

不同的题型采用不同的做题方法和技巧，完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。

另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，它们往往就是文章的主题句。

阅读中要注意要点之间的关系，弄清全文的结构也能帮助我们理解文章，做出正确答案。

考点：考查饮食健康类短文阅读。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you ever felt sick to your stomach during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you ended up with a terrible headache?
If so, then you know what it's like to feel stress. You've probably heard people say，“Wow，I'm really stressed out.”56 But children have lots of things going on in their lives that can cause stress, too.
What is stress?
Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid—which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
What causes stress?
Plenty of things can cause stress in a child's life. 57 Good or normal stress might show up when you're called on in class or when you have to give a report. Have you ever gotten butterflies in your stomach or sweaty hands? Those can be signs of good stress. 58 For example, you may do a better job on your book report if the anxiety inspires you to prepare well before you get up and read it to the class.
But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick，if you're having problems at school，or if you're going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 59
Once you recognize that you're feeling stressed, there are several things you can do. You can try talking about what's bothering you with an adult you trust，like a parent or teacher. 60 An adult may have ideas about how to solve whatever is worrying you or making you uncomfortable.
A．This kind of stress can help you to get things done.
B．Maybe you hear adults say those kinds of things all the time.
C．Bring up what's been on your mind and how it makes you feel.
D．Everyone experiences stress at times—adults, teens，and even kids.
E．There are ways to reduce stress and manage the stress that's unavoidable
F．That kind of stress isn't going to help you，and it can actually make you sick.
G．The trick is to remember that some types of stress are good and others are bad.
【答案】
56.B
57.G
58.A
59.F
60.C
考点：考查信息匹配
第四部分：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Most people have at least heard of one story or another involving someone who seemingly died of a broken heart, but is that 61 ? Could it be that the proper functioning of our immune system is directly connected to love, or 62 by that? Surely it is true. When I was a child I 63 my grandparents’ story and how they followed each other closely in 64 .
How we deal with love or the loss of it mainly 65 our psychological (心理的) habits, but the consequences of our joys and 66 can be seen in the way our body functions. We all have an endocrine (内分泌) system, which
is 67 several glands (腺体), such as the pineal gland, pituitary gland and thymus(胸腺) gland etc. The 68 of your thymus directly shows the state of your overall health as well as your ability to 69 infection and keep energy levels. Now, the heart is 70 to be an organ that is actually associated with love and other 71 . When someone is 72 he will most likely suffer from things like sadness or worry, which are known to cause 73 damage to the body if the 74 lasts for long periods of time. Perhaps this 75 between love and the immune system explains why we feel 76 ill when our feelings are hurt.
As the story in my 77 goes: my grandparents 78 each other deeply, which meant that when one of them passed away, the other also 79 a lot. It destroyed the other’s immune system, and even resulted in the other’s death. 80 , we need to be optimistic as this will surely help us to live longer.
61. A. possible B. important C. perfect D. necessary
62. A. accepted B. affected C. removed D. forgotten
63. A. waited for B. showed off C. thought of D. heard of
64. A. death B. nature C. sight D. difficulty
65. A. talks about B. looks into C. depends on D. cheers for
66. A. dangers B. sorrows C. pleasures D. excitements
67. A. made use of B. taken care of C. made up of D. taken advantage of
68. A. movement B. position C. equipment D. condition
69. A. fight B. carry C. pass D. develop
70. A. meant B. considered C. divided D. painted
71. A. skills B. decisions C. opinions D. feelings
72. A. easy-going B. peace-loving C. strong-headed D. heart-broken
73. A. temporary B. familiar C. serious D. strange
74. A. state B. accident C. mistake D. trouble
75. A. balance B. distance C. connection D. difference
76. A. slightly B. physically C. severely D. mentally
77. A. team B. school C. family D. neighborhood
78. A. impressed B. loved C. supported D. hurt
79. A. suffered B. learned C. laughed D. traveled
80. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore
【答案】
61. A
62. B
63. D
64. A
65. C
66. B
67. C
68. D
69. A
70. B
71. D
72. D
73. C
74. A
75. C
76. B
77. C
78. B
79. A
80. D
62. B考查动词。

A. accepted接受；B. affected影响；C. removed除去；D. forgotten忘记。

由该空前面的Could it be that ... directly connected to love可知，这里是说人体免疫系统的正常运行与爱直接相关或是受其“影响（affected）”。

故选B。

63. D考查动词词组。

A. waited for等待；B. showed off 炫耀；C. thought of想，认为；D. heard of听说。

“我”小时候“曾听说（heard of）”祖父母的故事。

故选D。

64. A考查名词。

A. death死；B. nature自然；C. sight视力，见解；D. difficulty困难。

由最后一段中的my grandparents ... and even resulted in the other's death可知，我的祖父母相继死去，填death。

故选A。

65. C考查动词词组。

A. talks about谈论；B. looks into 调查；C. depends on依赖，依靠；D. cheers for为---欢呼。

我们怎样对待爱主要“取决于（depends on）”我们的心理习惯。

故选C。

66. B考查名词。

A. dangers危险；B. sorrows 悲痛；C. pleasures快乐；D. excitements兴奋。

由下文所讲述的爱与免疫系统之间的关系可知，快乐和“悲伤（sorrows）”的结果都可以从我们身体的某种机能中体现出来。

故选B。

71. D考查名词。

A. skills技能；B. decisions决定；C. opinions建议；D. feelings感情。

心脏“被认为（considered）”是一种与爱和其它“情感（feelings）”相关联的器官。

故选D。

72. D考查形容词。

A. easy-going 好说话的；B. peace-loving 热爱和平的；C. strong-headed智力超众的；D. heart-broken心碎的。

由该空后面的he will most likely suffer from things like sadness or worry可知，当一个人“心碎的（heart-broken）”时候，他很有可能因伤心或是忧虑而蒙受损失。

故选D。

73. C考查形容词。

A. temporary 临时的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. serious 严肃的，认真的；D. strange奇怪的。

如果长期处于伤心或是忧虑的“状态（state）”，那么就会对身体造成“严重的（serious）”伤害。

故选C。

74. A考查名词。

A. state状态；B. accident事故；C. mistake错误；D. trouble麻烦。

如果长期处于伤心或是忧虑的“状态（state）”，那么就会对身体造成“严重的（serious）”伤害。

故选A。

75. C考查名词。

A. balance平衡；B. distance距离；C. connection关系；D. difference不同。

爱与免疫系统。