Unit4NaturalDisasters单元知识滚动练 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

单元知识滚动练
Unit 3 复习强化
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为Unit 4的词汇复现。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I am not a ________(失败者) in the match! At least I have had a good effect on others. 2．Having been buried in the ruins for two days，he almost had no _______ to call for help.
3．I admire her，for she always keeps __________ attitude even if she is trapped in trouble. 4．What the host said affected the _________(观众) deeply.
5．Though he survived the earthquake，the boy had his left leg________.
6．When I entered the stadium，some ________(运动员) waved at me warmly.
7．The _________(冠军) delivered a speech about how to learn from unsuccessful experience. 8．The man has _________(掌握) two foreign languages since he came to that country.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．His efforts and ____________(determine) made him a success in his work.
2．Feeling very _________(stress) and anxious，the girl couldn’t stay calm in the exam.
3．________(compare) with the drought in 1998，this one is not so serious.
4．The expert was __________(honour) for his wisdom and knowledge.
5．I prefer to jog in the park rather than_______(stay) at home when there is a power failure. 6．It struck me that I would make ____to the examination room if I asked for the policeman. 7．The athlete just pretended not ___________(care) about the damage he was suffering.
8．By keeping a balanced diet，I became healthier and ________(slim)．
Unit 4 巩固落实
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为Unit 3的词汇复现。

Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．These students have mastered the skills of writing _________(概要)．
2．It is said that the factory________ serious loss in the tsunami last week.
3．While playing football，he ________(撞上) into another competitor and they both landed on the ground.
4．The soldiers buried the dead and dug out those who were ________.
5．Paying attention to the ________(语境) can help you make sense of some difficult sentences. 6．Their houses are in______(废墟) so they have to live in a shelter for the moment.
7．Global warming has a great _______on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
8．It is very important to keep_______ when you are competing in a board game.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．To avoid being trapped in the _________(destroy) buildings，they had to stay in the open air. 2．It came as _____ shock to hear that the factory was swept away in the flood.
3．What _________(strike) me most in the movie was the father’s positive attitude to life. 4．These strong measures will surely _________(effect) the life of millions of people.
5．The old man often goes to the stadium_________ was built two years ago.
6．__________(bury) in reading the morning paper，the captain didn’t notice some soldiers go out.
7．The morning air is very good __________(breathe)．
Ⅴ.单句写作
1．这个男孩又没通过考试，但他表现得若无其事。

(as if)
______________________________________________________________________________. 2．我突然想起我的作业没有交。

(It strikes/struck sb.that...)
______________________________________________________________________________. 3．我们所有人都认为不付出努力不可能成功。

(it作形式宾语)
______________________________________________________________________________. 4．全国上下都在唱这首歌，使得它很流行。

(现在分词短语作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________. 5．他们正在废墟中搜寻幸存者，这时另一场大地震发生了。

(be doing...when...)
______________________________________________________________________________.Ⅵ.单元语法——用定语从句完成句子
1．The person__________________________is my mother
我最尊敬的人是我的母亲。

2．He talked about the persons and books__________________________________l.
他谈到了他在学校里非常感兴趣的人和书。

3．Success often belongs to those ____________________________________.
成功往往属于那些准备充分的人。

4．The boy_______________________________ was quickly taken to the hospital.
那个双腿严重受伤的男孩被迅速送到了医院。

5．The computer broke down suddenly，________________________________.
电脑突然死机了，这让他很生气。

能力提升
Ⅶ.阅读理解
Can you survive an unannounced storm？Although there is expert broadcasting and we are
equipped with cellphones，there’re still some instances when the violent weather takes us by surprise.
While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning，sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time，endangering everyone and everything in their path.
There have been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared.Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning.It wasn’t but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.There have been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time.
Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us—but not for all.Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in.Most ride out the storm in their homes.
But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense.If you’re headed to the great outdoors for a few days or weeks，you should always carry a flashlight(手电筒) with extra batteries，a GPS device(装置)，and a basic medical box.If you’re traveling in your car，remember you may suffer from high winds.You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car.Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger.Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.
Ⅷ.七选五
There is an English saying that goes，“He who laughs last，laughs the hardest.”High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.
1 ，because he was always the smallest in his class and he was laughed at because he had
a big space between his teeth.In the sixth grade，when Efron’s basketball team wanted to be the league championship，in overtime，with three seconds left，he passed the ball to the wrong team！
2 .
3 .Now Efron is one of People magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People，graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly，Hollywood’s most influential magazine，and is traveling the world promoting the third High School Musical film.Director Adam Shankman described Efron as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right now”．Simply google “Zac Efron”，and you will get more than 1
4 million responses.Yes，it seems that Efron has a lot to smile about these days.
Efron was born and raised in California. 4 .According to Efron，he would study crazily if he got a B and not an A in school，and he was a class clown(小丑)．It was his father who encouraged him to act. 5 .He also took singing lessons.He graduated from high school in 2006
and was accepted to study film at the University of Southern California.But he put it off—why study movies when you can star in them？Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business.And he can now laugh all the way to the bank.
A．He took school seriously
B．His team’s opponents scored and his team lost the game
C．But history，as they say，is a thing of the past
D．He owed it a lot to his father that he succeeded
E．As a young boy，Efron was picked on by his classmates
F．He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater
G．When he was young，Efron was an unqualified basketball player
短文改错
（1）
I used to go to school by the bus as the bus stop is within walk distance of my flat.There is a regular service and bus fares are perfect reasonable, so it is cheap for me get around.However, during rush hour, there are always lots of traffic jam.Therefore, I often faced long delays, that frequently made me late to my classes.Nowadays, the means of transport that I use the most are the bike and I cycle to school every day.It is not only environmentally friend but also a great way to build up your body.
（2）
I first get interested in playing the violin three years ago.I was staying with my aunt, a profession violinist, and I wanted to have try as well.She started teaching her some very simple tunes.I found I really enjoyed play the violin and I soon tried things that was a little more complicated.It wasn't always easy, but my aunt was extreme patient and helped me so much.She even gave me one of her old violin.When I got back home, my parents let me to take violin lessons, and now I am preparing with my music examination.。