人教版九年级英语上册Unit 3 综合素质评价 附答案 (1)

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 3 综合素质评价
(限时: 120分钟满分: 120分)
第一部分(听力共30 分)
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节：听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。

请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

(共10 小题, 计10 分)
1. A. Behind the library. B. Across from the dining hall.
C. Beside the dining hall.
2. A. For 45 minutes. B. For 15 minutes.
C. For 30 minutes.
3. A. On Center Street. B. On River Street.
C. On Main Street.
4. A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes.
C. About 20 minutes.
5. A. At the mall on Golden Street. B. At the mall on Zhongshan Street.
C. At the mall on Garden Street.
6. A. On foot. B. By bus.
C. By train.
7. A. Go with the man. B. Go to the hospital.
C. Ask the policeman for help.
8. A. For 3 years. B. For 2 years.
C. For 5 years.
9. A. At 9:20. B. At 9:50.
C. At 9:40.
10. A. 42 yuan. B. 35 yuan.
C. 30 yuan.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

(共 5 小题, 计
10 分)
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。

11. Where are the man and the woman?
A. In a library.
B. In a street.
C. In a hospital.
12. How far is the bank?
A. Fi fty minutes’ walk.
B. Fifteen minutes’ walk.
C. Five minutes’ walk.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。

13. Who is Dave Cooper?
A. The man speaker.
B. The woman speaker.
C. A friend of the woman speaker’s.
14. How many people are invited to the party besides Dave Cooper?
A. Nineteen.
B. Twenty.
C. Twenty-one.
15. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?
A. Tell Dave Cooper not to dress up.
B. Make the party very important.
C. Let Dave Cooper come to the party alone.
II. 听独白, 填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。

请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。

(每空限填一个单词)
16. The campers will spend _________ days in a small village far away from the city.
17. They can _________ _________ _________ and enjoy the beauty of the
countryside.
18. There will also be some _________ activities for them.
19. They can learn how to cook and how to make _________ of art.
20. In the evening, they can sit under the trees _________ _________ _________ and
listen to different sounds of nature, or have a party.
第二部分(笔试共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)
第一节：阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。

【2023·西安铁一中第一次月考】How to make a telephone call politely?
21.________ you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons, there are some ways that can teach you how to be polite. First, greet the other person politely. If you don’t know the person, introduce yourself before 22. ________ a conversation. Second, speak in your normal voice. Don’t talk too loudly or quickly. If you 23. ________ your voice, you may ask “Excuse me, can you hear me?” Third, don’t make noises while talking on the phone. One of 24. ________ while speaking on the phone is eating or drinking. Finally, since there are no facial expressions, it can often be difficult to know 25. ________. By saying “Thanks for calling. Goodbye!”, you make 26. ________ clear that the phone conversation is over.
Saying “no” can be difficult. However, it can be the best way to save your time sometimes. Now, let’s learn to say “no” politely in some situations:
Situation 1: When your teacher asks, “Do you have questions?”, you can say, “Not now, but I might have some later while doing the homework.” 27. ________ this way, you also let yourself get the chance to ask questions on the subject later.
Situation 2: “Would you like more coffee?” is a common question when you are in a restaurant. It’s OK to ask for 28. ________ by saying “No, thanks, but I would like some water.”
More difficult situations: Saying “no”to friends’ requests for help may be more difficult. In this situation, 29. ________ is important. Telling the real reason will help people understand you. 30. ________ advice! Now do you know how to make a telephone call or refuse others politely?
21. A. Either B. Whether C. Until D. Though
22. A. start B. started C. to start D. starting
23. A. worried about B. worry
C. are worry about
D. are worried about
24. A. the most impolite thing B. most impolite thing
C. the most impolite things
D. most impolite things
25. A. when will the conversation end B. when the conversation will end
C. when the conversation ended
D. what the conversation will end
26. A. this B. that C. it D. what
27. A. For B. On C. In D. Go
28. A. something else B. anything else
C. else something
D. else anything
29. A. being honest B. being honesty
C. to honest
D. be honest
30. A. What useful B. How useful
C. What a useful
D. How a useful
第二节：阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。

It was a very foggy (雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was difficult to see a 31. ________ thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were 32.________ stopped along the roadside in this weather, because drivers couldn’t see. And people were 33. ________ to walk on the roads in order to keep safe.
Mr. Smith, a businessman, had a very important document to 34. ________ at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the nearest post office was in the 35. ________ part of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog.
When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to 36. ________ him. Then the woman asked him why he was 37. ________ on his way. Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr. Smith to the post office.
They went along one street, turned down another, 38. ________ a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand 39. ________ the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog?”
“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a 40. ________
member in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.”
31. A. simple B. useless C. necessary D. nearby
32. A. suddenly B. normally C. warmly D. wisely
33. A. advised B. repeated C. punished D. treated
34. A. note B. memorize C. mail D. warn
35. A. secret B. haunted C. dead D. central
36. A. pardon B. admire C. spread D. connect
37. A. discovering B. rushing C. creating D. increasing
38. A. looked up B. put on C. passed by D. laid out
39. A. what B. how C. where D. when
40. A. police B. stamp C. grape D. staff
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

(共10 小题, 计15 分)
A
What are the basic ingredients(要素) of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one of them.
A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane (单行小路), unpaved(未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road.
My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and as ked if anything was wrong. “No,” said the other driver. “But you’ve endured my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.”
Another ingredient is empathy(同情). It makes a person see into the mind or the heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.
A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He
pretended(假装)to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool.
Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike(一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting.
41. The driver in the car ahead stopped to ________.
A. repair the car
B. have a rest
C. ask the way
D. let the back car go
42. The underlined word “endured” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 原谅
B. 忍受
C. 抱怨
D. 谴责
43. The best title of the passage is “________”.
A. The Ability to Solve Problems
B. The Ways to Help Others
C. The Good Manners of Treating Others
D. The Empathy for Strangers
B
If you are planning a trip to France in the future, you should be careful with the roads you take because some of them may just disappear.
The Passage du Gois (格伊斯通道) in France, which is a natural passage first discovered in 1701, connects the mainland of France and a small island called Noirmoutier (努瓦尔穆捷岛). It is about 4.2 kilometers in length. What has made the passage famous is that it periodically (周期性地) floods. Twice a day, it disappears under about four meters of water. The passage is accessible only during low tide which lasts about one hour. People can also drive on the passage half an hour before and after low tide.
Driving on the passage may be dangerous. Some drivers are caught in the tide because they drive at the wrong time. Besides, as the passage is covered with water for most of the day, it is slippery all the time.
To ensure (保证) the safety of drivers and tourists, signs are posted on both ends of the passage to tell people whether the passage is passable or not. There are also
poles (柱子) set along the passage for people to climb up when they are trapped in the water. People are warned to drive slowly and make no stops on the passage. Also, they are not allowed to park on the passage.
Many people visit the Passage du Gois every day. Some of them risk driving on it and others are just interested in watching it disappear underwater and emerge again.
44. What has made the Passage du Gois famous?
A. It is about 4.2 kilometers in length.
B. It floods twice a day.
C. It is a natural passage.
D. It was discovered earlier.
45. Why is it dangerous to drive on the Passage du Gois?
A. Because people like to play and swim in the water.
B. Because drivers are not good at driving in the tide.
C. Because there are too many cars and trucks on the road.
D. Because it is slippery and people can be caught in the tide.
46. Which may be the best title for the article?
A. A Trip to France
B. Driving in the River
C. Dangerous Poles
D. The Passage du Gois
C
Gina was surprised to find that it was not raining in London. She stepped down from the train that had brought her from Dover to Victoria Station and put her heavy suitcase on the platform(站台). People were hurrying everywhere: through the entrances and exits, up and down the steps, along the other platforms and over to the ticket counters(柜台)where there were already queues forming. The porters(行李员) seemed to be busy helping other passengers. In Milan everyone told her that it was always raining in England. Today, however, they were wrong. It was warm and dusty just like at home. She could even hear someone speaking her native language somewhere near the station bookstore. She walked slowly towards the gate at the end
of the platform where a railway official was collecting the tickets. She handed him her ticket and walked through. She looked up at the station clock. Its hands were pointing to 3:15 p.m.
A young woman was sitting on a bench reading an English magazine. She looked friendly so Gina went up to her.
“Excuse me,” she said. The young woman looked up with a smile. “Can you t ell me the way to the circus?”
“The circus?” The young woman looked puzzled. “What circus do you mean?”
Gina shook her head. “I’m sorry. I have just arrived from Italy to attend a school for foreign students in London. It is near the circus.”
“Do you have a letter with the school’s address on it?”
“Oh, yes. Now I remember.” Gina opened her handbag and found a postcard with a British stamp on it. “Ah,” said the young woman. “It’s Oxford Circus that you want. It’s the name of an area in the middle of London. You must go down these steps and take the underground. Follow the colors. That’s the easiest way.” She showed Gina on the colored map of the underground railway the route from Victoria to Oxford Circus. “Good luck,” she said. “And by the way, I come from I taly, too.”
47. From the passage we know Gina was ________.
A. expecting a friend to meet her
B. attending a school
C. going to study English
D. late for her studies
48. “...there were already queues forming.” implies(暗示) ________.
A. there were too many people waiting
B. people were beginning to wait in line
C. people were ready to form queues
D. people were told to form up in line
49. Oxford Circus is ________.
A. a famous circus
B. a place in London
C. a railway station in Italy
D. another name for the middle of London
50. The young woman was puzzled because she ________.
A. had never been to a circus
B. didn’t know the word “circus”
C. didn’t know what circus Gina was looking for
D. didn’t know where Oxford Circus was
第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(共5 小题, 计5 分)
You will get different answers if you ask people from different countries the question “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “51. ________ Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. 52. ________ For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
53. ________ A person will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.”But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there think saying “I don’t know.” is not polite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. 54. ________
But one thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. 55. ________ Go on in that direction and you may find the place you’re going to.
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

(共5 小题, 计10 分)
56. 我妈妈总是要求我在9 点以前回家。

My mother always ________________________ me ______________________ before 9 o’clock.
57. 打扰一下, 你能告诉我他什么时候到这儿吗？
_______________________________, can you tell me when he will arrive here?
58. 罗宾不知道在哪里可以买到一双鞋给妈妈。

Robin had no idea __________________________ a pair of shoes for his mother.
59. (立德树人|保护环境) 植树节快要到了, 我建议去公园种树。

Tree Planting Day is coming. I _________________________________ in parks.
60. 当我经过公园的时候, 我看见几个人正在练武术。

When I ______________________ the park, I saw several people doing kung fu. VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。

(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。

)(共10 小题, 计10 分)
My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.
I had a part-time job as a 61. _______________ in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how I could bring their food so 62. _______________. I told her I always respected the elderly. I found her 63. _______________ when she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive (敏感的) and 64._______________ the description (描述) of “old”. I then walked back to the table and 65. _______________ said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the
66._______________ , they understood that the problem was caused by cultural
67._______________, so they laughed.
In the USA, people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many pe ople try to keep themselves away from growing old by 68. _______________, like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly, they got angry because this made them feel they 69. _______________ to stay young. They didn’t want to hear that.
Now I have changed the way I treated the elderly. I still respect them, but now in a different, less 70. _______________ way.
VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。

(共5 小题, 计10 分)
My dear friends,
I’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.
Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.
Angelica
71. Why does Angelica invite her friends?
Because they are planning to ___________________________ at her new house.
72. When will the party begin?
The party will begin ________________________________________________.
73. How will the writer’s friends get to the country?
They will get there _________________________________________________.
74. Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3?
She lives at _______________________________________________________.
75. What will you take if you go to the party?
I will take ________________________________________________________. VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)
【2023·西安交大附中第一次月考】根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。

A: Excuse me. 76. _____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________? B: Sure. Go along this street, and turn right at the second crossing. Then you can see a bookstore around there.
A: 77. ______________________________________________________________? B: It takes you about 20 minutes to walk there.
A: It’s a little far. 78. ___________________________________________________? B: Yes. You can take the No. 105 bus.
A: 79. ______________________________________________________________? B: The bus stop is in front of that building.
A: 80. _______________________________________________________________. B: You’re welcom e.
IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)
假如你是肖鸣, 你校有几位来自美国的交换生, 他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。

请根据提示给其中的Mike 发一封电子邮件, 为他们写出前往的路线, 并简要介绍公园的情况。

要点提示：
1. 路线(见下图)：
2. 公园环境优美、凉爽；人们可以游泳、野餐等。

3.……
写作要求：
1. 词数不少于80。

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 综合素质评价
听力材料
I. 听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。

请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the lab is?
W: It’s over there, across from the library, beside the dining hall.
Q: Where is the lab?
2. M: Are we late for the movie?
W: I think so. It began at 7:30. Now it’s 7:45.
Q: How long has the movie been on?
3. W: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can get some books?
M: Sure. There is a bookstore on River Street.
Q: Where is the bookstore?
4. W: Could you tell me how I get to a post office?
M: Sure. It’s not far from here. It only takes you about 10 minutes to walk there. Q: How long does it take to walk to the post office?
5. W: Your camera looks so nice. Where did you buy it?
M: I bought it at the mall on Garden Street.
Q: Where did he buy the camera?
6. M: The nearest bank is about thirty minutes’ walk from here.
W: It’s too far. Where is the nearest bus station, please?
Q: How will the woman go to the bank?
7. W: Could you tell me where the drugstore is, sir?
M: Sorry, I’m new here. Maybe you can ask the policeman over there.
W: Thank you all the same.
Q: What will the woman probably do next?
8. W: Do you know Tracy?
M: Yes, I knew her 3 years ago. But 2 years ago I moved here and have not seen her
from then on.
Q: How long has the man been here?
9. W: Excuse me, I’d like a ticket of the 7:30 flight to New York.
M: Sorry, madam, but the 7:30 flight to New York just left ten minutes ago. Maybe you can take the next flight at 9:40.
Q: When will the next flight take off?
10. W: How much are these apples?
M: 6 yuan every kilo. If you take all of the 7 kilograms, you only need to pay 5 yuan every kilogram.
Q: How much will the woman pay if she takes all the apples?
第二节: 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第11 段对话，回答第11、12 小题。

W: Could you tell me where the bank is?
M: Walk along this road and turn left at the supermarket on your left.
W: Is it far?
M: No. It takes about five minutes to go there on foot.
W: Thank you.
听第12 段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。

M: Someone called Cooper phoned this afternoon. He left words for you to call him.
He’s at the Biltmore Hotel. You can get in touch with him there.
W: That’s my old friend, Dave Cooper.
M: Shall we ask him to our party tonight?
W: I’d like to. But we’ve already invited twenty people. And the house is not so big. M: Don’t worry. We can alwa ys make room for one more.
W: That’s true. And the other friends will like Dave. He’s very friendly.
M: Be sure to tell him not to dress up. It’s not an important party, you know.
W: OK.
II. 听独白，填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。

请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。

（每空限填一个单词）
The summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do? Come to our Fantastic Summer Camp. You will spend twenty days with other campers in a small village far away from the city. There you can breathe fresh air and enjoy the beauty of the countryside. Special local food will be served. Also, there will be some exciting activities for you. In the morning, you’ll have fun classes. You can learn how to cook and how to make works of art, like kites, paper cuttings and toys of different kinds. In the afternoon, you’ll ride bikes around the lake near the village. You can also fish by the lake. If you catch fish, you can try cooking them for dinner by yourself. In the evening, you’ll sit under the trees by the lake and listen to different sounds of nature, or you’l l have a party. You can sing, dance and play games. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful summer holiday. Come and join us! Our telephone number is 873-1594.
答案及提示
I. 1—5 CBBAC 6—10 BCBCB 11—15 BCCBA
II. 16. twenty 17. breathe fresh air 18. exciting
19. works 20. by the lake
III. 第一节:【主旨大意】本文介绍了礼貌电话用语以及如何拒绝别人。

21. B 【提示】考查连词。

根据“...you have a conversation with a friend or talk to
someone for business reasons（不管你是和朋友对话还是因为生意和某个人交谈）”可知用固定结构whether...or...，表示“不管……还是……”。

故选B。

22. D 【提示】考查动名词。

根据题干可知介词before 后接动名词。

故选D。

23. D 【提示】考查短语。

根据句意可知if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表
将来。

选项A 是一般过去时，选项B 缺少介词about，选项C 错误。

只有选项D 正确。

故选D。

24. C 【提示】考查形容词最高级。

one of the+ 形容词最高级+ 名词复数，表示
最……之一。

故选C。

25. B 【提示】考查宾语从句。

根据句意可知考查宾语从句
．．．．，用陈述句语序
．．．．．，排除A。

时态是一般现在时，排除C。

选项D 连接词what 不合题意。

故选B。

26. C 【提示】根据句意可知考查make it+ 形容词+that 从句，表示使做某事
是……的。

故选C。

27. C 【提示】考查介词。

根据句意“用这种方法，你也让自己有机会在之后就这
个话题提问”。

in this way 用这种方法。

故选C。

28. A 【提示】考查不定代词。

根据句意可知句子是肯定句，排除B、D；不定
代词的修饰语要后置，排除C。

故选A。

29. A 【提示】考查短语。

句意为“……诚实是很重要的”。

此处是动名词作主语。

故选A。

30. A 【提示】考查感叹句。

advice是不可数名词
．．．．．，用what，并且不加a。

故选A。

第二节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍了在大雾下，史密斯先生在老妇人的帮助下找到了邮局。

31. D 【提示】句意为“雾太浓了，以至于很难看到附近的东西或人”。

根据“The fog
was so thick”可知，此处应是说很难看见附近的物或人，nearby 符合语境。

故选D。

32. B 【提示】根据“because drivers couldn’t see”和常识可知，司机看不见路的
情况下，通常会停车。

故选B。

33. A 【提示】句意为“人们被建议在路上行走以保证安全”。

根据上文可知，因
为大雾，汽车开不了，为了安全起见，此处应是“建议”人们步行外出。

故选A。

34. C 【提示】句意为“史密斯先生是一位商人，他有一份非常重要的文件要到邮
局去寄”。

由空格后面的“at a post office”及下文的“he had an important document to send”可知，去邮局应是邮寄东西，故选C。

35. D 【提示】句意为“有人告诉他最近的邮局在社区的中心，但他在浓雾中迷
了路”。

这里是介绍邮局的位置，in the central part of... 意为“在……的中心”，符合语境。

故选D。

36. A 【提示】句意为“史密斯先生向那位女士道歉并请求她原谅他”。

根据“said
sorry to”可知，道歉应是为了求得原谅。

故选A。

37. B【提示】句意为“然后这位女士问他为什么急着赶路”。

上文中讲到史密斯先
生寻找邮局时撞到一位老妇人，所以此处是老妇人问他为什么匆忙赶路。

故选B。

38. C 【提示】句意为“他们沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，经过一个广场，大
约半个小时后，他们终于到了邮局”。

根据语境和“a square”可知，此处是指路过广场。

故选C。

39. B 【提示】根据“But how do you find the way”可推知史密斯先生想知道她是
怎样找到路的。

“how”符合语境，故选B。

40. D 【提示】根据“ in the post office for forty years”可知，老妇人在这所邮局工
作了四十年了，即她是该邮局的员工。

故选D。

Ⅳ.第一节:A【主旨大意】本文讲述了礼貌的基本要素——公平感、同情心和一视同仁。

41. D 【提示】推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a
wider plac e on the road.”（突然，前面的车停在路上一个较宽的地方。

）和第三段中的“But you’ve endured my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.”（但到目前为止，你都忍受了我的尘土。

剩下的路我将忍受你的尘土。

）可推知，前面那辆车的司机停下来，让后面那辆车开过去。

故选D。

42. B 【提示】词义猜测题。

根据第二段中的“the car ahead of his produced clouds
of choking dust（呛人的尘土）”（他的车前面的车扬起了团团令人窒息的尘土）及画线部分的句子“But you’ve endured my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.”（但到目前为止，你都忍着我的尘土。

剩下的路我来忍着你的尘土。

）可推知，endured 的意思为“忍受”。

故选B。

43. C 【提示】标题归纳题。

通过全文可知，本文主要讲述礼貌对待他人的一些
基本要素。

选项C“礼貌待人” 是本文的最佳标题。

故选C。

B 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了法国的格伊斯通道。

44. B 【提示】细节理解题。

根据“What has made the passage famous is that it
periodically (周期性地) floods.” 可知这条通道之所以出名，是因为它周期性地洪水泛滥。

故选B。

45. D 【提示】细节理解题。

根据“Some drivers are caught in the tide because they
drive at the wrong time. Besides, as the passage is covered with water for most of
the day, it is slippery all the time.”可知一些司机因为在错误的时间开车而被困在潮水中，此外，由于通道大部分时间都被水覆盖，因此一直很滑。

故选D。

46. D 【提示】最佳标题题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国的格伊斯通道。

故选D。

C【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲的是初次从意大利到伦敦上学的途中，吉娜在维多利亚车站的所见以及问路的经历。

47. B 【提示】推理判断题。

根据“I have just arriv ed from Italy to attend a school for
foreign students in London.”可知，她是来上学的，故选B。

48. A 【提示】词句猜测题。

根据“People were hurrying everywhere”及“the ticket
counters（柜台）where there were already queues forming”可知，到处都是匆忙的人，他们已经到售票处开始排队等候买票了，由此可知人很多，故选A。

49. B 【提示】细节理解题。

根据“It’s Oxford Circus that you want. It’s the name of
an area in the middle of London.”可知，Oxford Circus 是伦敦市中心一个地区的名字，结合选项可知选B。

50. C 【提示】细节理解题。

根据“What circus do you mean?”以及下文这个妇女
为吉娜指路可知，她不知道吉娜问的是什么广场，所以才困惑，故选C。

第二节:【主旨大意】短文讲了当询问“你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?”时，不同国家的人会给出不同的答复。

由此详细地讲述了一些国家的人们是如何做的。

51. D 【提示】根据“Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post
office is across from the bus stop.” 在大酒店左转, 经过水果市场，邮局在公共汽车站对面，可知应先说一直走到拐角处，故选D。

52. B 【提示】根据“For example,people will say,‘Go north two miles. Turn ea st, and
then go another mile.’ ” 例如，人们会说:“向北走两英里, 向东转, 然后再往前走一英里。

”可知 B 项“所以人们会告诉你方向和距离, 而不是地标。

”符合语境，故选B。

53. E 【提示】根据“A person will often say, ‘Follow me.’ Then he or she will take you
through the streets of the city to the post office.”有人会经常说“跟我来。

”，然后带你穿过城市的街道到达邮局，可知E 项“希腊人有时甚至不指方向。

”符合。