山东省滨州市届高三下学期二模考试英语试题(有答案)

山东省滨州市2021 届高三下学期二模考试
英语试题
试卷总分值150 分，考试时间120 分钟，试卷由四个局部组成。

其中，第一、二都分和第三局部的第一节为
选择题。

第三局部的第二节和第四局部为非选择题。

考前须知：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自已的姓名、座号，考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和
试卷规定的位置上。

2．选择题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再
选涂其他答案标号。

3.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷
上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求
作答的答案无效。

第一局部听力 (共两节，总分值 30 分 )
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

7.5 分〕
第一节〔共 5 小题；每题15 分，总分
值
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡
B. ￡
C.￡
答案是 B
1. Where did this conversation most probably take place?
A. At a concert
B. At a flower shop
C. At a restaurant
2. When did the man get home last night?
A. At 11:20
B. At 11:30
C. At 12:00
3.What can we learn about the man from the conversation?
A.He's anxious to see his sister
B.He wrote to his sister last month.
C.He's expecting a letter from his sister
4.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Take the next train to Manchester.
B.Take the next train to Leeds
C.Get off at Leeds
5.Wh at is the man s problem?’
A.He can ’tdecide how to go to the Smith ’s
B.He can ’tdrive himself
C.He doesn’tlike travelling by train
22.5 分〕
第二节〔共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分
值
听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，答复第 6 至 7 题。

6. What do we know about the woman?
A. She doesn’tlike classical music
B. She will go to the concert this Saturday
C. She plans to go to the park alone next Saturday
7. Where will the man probably go next Saturday?
A. To the park
B. To the concert
C. To the museum
听第 7 段材料，答复第8 和 9 题。

8. What does the man think o f musicals?
A. Terrible
B. Exciting
C. Relaxing
9. What kind of movies does the woman ’s father dislike?
A. Comedies
B. Action movies
C. Scary movies
听第 8 段材料，答复第10 至 12 题。

10.Why does the man call the woman?
A.He wants to deliver something to her
B.He is unable to attend her class
C.He wants to drop her course
11.What does the man almost forget to do?
B. To drop off a paper
C. To find out about a course
12.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Change his major
B.Meet her tomorrow
e to her office before her meeting
听第 9 段材料，答复第13 至 16 题。

13. What is the weather probably like in Miami today?
A. Rainy
B. Sunny
C. Snowy
14. What do we know about the last summer in New York?
A. It was too hot
B. It never rained
C. It blew every day
15. What does the woman think of the cold weather?
A. It ’s refreshing
B. It ’s fantastic
C. It ’s tiresome
16. What will the speakers do?
A. Stay at home
B. Go to Florida
C. Clear away the snow
听第 10 段材料，答复第17 至 20 题。

17. What is the speaker?
A. A photographer
B. A college student
C. A college teacher
18.What is the class like?
A.It ’s fun, but it takes much work
B.It ’s easy and exciting
C.It ’s boring, and it needs a lot of work
19.When do the speaker’s pictures come out better?
A.After he uses the new camera
B.After he uses the old camera
C.After he takes his teacher ’s advice
20.What ’s the speaker’s dream?
A.To take wonderful picture himself
B.To finish the course soon
40 分〕
第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分
值
30 分〕
第一节〔共15 小题；每题 2 分，总分
值
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A
Feeling down? Why not visit one of these four websites?
This site was created in 1999 and gets about seven million visitor per month. Two of its videos have been
chosen as winners for the Webby Awards: Pixar Intro Parody and Web Site Story. Other funny videos to looks out for include a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of going to college.
This site has lots of really funny videos And as the name suggests, users vote on videos, choosing the options “funny 〞or “die〞. If the video receives too many “die〞votes, it's sent to the site's “ crypt. But〞 if it gets enough “ funny〞votes, it goes into the Hall of Fame. The site was crated in 2006 by comedians Will Ferrell and Adam McKay. The site ’s first video. The Landlord has had over 70 million views Videos to watch out for include Just a Tip: Taxi, with some valuable advice on how to catch a taxi, and Over Analyzing Texts, with some tips on how to respond to text messages
Founded in 2005, Reddit is a social news and entertainment website. Registered users put funny content in
the form of the video link or texts on the website. Other users then vote these things“up〞or“down〞. The most recent and well-liked content appears at the top on the front page of the site.
First appearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988, Theonion has hundred of videos and articles on news and current affairs, and receives an average of 7.5 million visitors a months. It ’s famous for its amusing items, such as Michelle Obama Seen Outside Walking Family Rhinoceros or Dad Can’tBelieve Lawn.
21. If you want to watch videos ever winning the Webby Awards, you can visit____________.
A. Reddit. com B .Collegehumor. com
22.Videos on the website Funnyordie are __________. A.
watched over 70 million times
B. voted by their users
C. based on newspaper stories
D. created by users
23.What do Reddit and Theonion have in common?
A.They include funny videos
B.They include valuable advice
C.They include debates on education
D.They provide satirical news
B
I was ever bullied badly when I was in high school. One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew. For example, he would throw stuff at me constantly, hit me on the head, punch( 殴打 )me, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and, of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back. It was like his daily mission.
And it was my daily mission to just get through the day. What could I say? It made my world very small because that was my main focus- just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unfortunately, that included any form
of social life. So not only was my world tiny, but it was very lonely
Looking back to that time, which was about 11years ago, my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone into that world of mine. I was too proud (and embarrassed) to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak.
Let me just say this: bullying someone is a weak choice. The only reason why they come after you is that they think you won't do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong? Absolutely not. Be stronger-ask a parent, a teacher or a friend for help. Simply admit that you are struggling and need help.
You can put it like this, "Somebody who is weak and trying to build himself or herself up has chosen to do that by putting me down. The only reason why they are doing that is that I am nice and I haven't done anything about it yet. Well I am through putting up with this. I have basic human rights that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just not OK. How do I handle this? I don't want the pain cycle to continue and I don't want to become
someone I don't want to be.
24.The underlined word "It" in the first paragraph refers to___________.
A.calling the author's nicknames
B.making friends with fellow students
C. hurting the author by using force or threats
D going through a difficult time with schooling
25.What did the author do when he was bullied?
A.He just hoped that he could survive the day.
B.He fell by the wayside
C.He called for help immediately
D.He fought back bravely.
26.The author suggests____________ to fight bullies.
A.getting used to the pain as soon as possible
B.keeping it a secret inside and reducing your social life
C.looking for help from parents, teachers or friends
D.promoting the understanding of basic human rights
27.The author probably wrote this article to________________
A.admit that he had been treated badly at school
B.describe how he got rid of his weak
C.show how grateful he was to those who helped hit
D.share his experience and ideas on dealing with bullies
C
Educators across the US are calling for major changes to the admissions process in higher education. The Harvard school of Greduate Education, along with 80 other schools and organizations, released a report called "Turning the Tide Making Caring Common 〞in January, 2021. The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes major problems.
David Hawkins is the Executive Director for Educational Content and Policy at the National Association for College Admissions Counseling. Hawkins told V oice of America that most colleges and universities require many things from students when they apply. Schools usually ask for an essay describing a student's interests or why they want to study at that school. The schools also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing why a student is a good candidate. But, Hawkins says, the area that schools are most concerned about is a student's high school grades and standardized test results.
The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others. In addition, academic success is not the most important quality a student should have. More attention
should be paid to showing whether or not a student wants to do well in the world, according to the report.
The report goes on to state that the best way to change the admissions process is by changing college applications. It suggests that schools should ask for evidence that students care about other people. But the report does have its critics. Bob Schaeffer, Public Education Director for the National Center for Fair and Open Testing, said that every
few years, someone makes the same argument for changes, but no real change has happed yet. Even many of the schools that agree with the report still make no changes.
Lloyd Thacker, Executive Director of the Education Conservancy, said that until a majority of schools agree to
make the changes, there will still be problems. However, he said, the admissions process was better in the past. If bad changes can affect the process, so can good ones.
28.What is the problems of the admissions process according to the report?
A.The schools ask too many things from the applying students.
B.The schools attach too much importance to students academic’ records
C.The number of students getting admitted is too small
D.Admissions officers consider too many unimportant factors
29.What is usually missing in an essay?
A. The reasons to attend the school
B. A description of interests
C. Recommendation letters from adults
D. Evidence that students care about others
30.Bob Schaeffer argues that _________.
A.not all changes are good
B.the largest schools are expected to make changes first
C.no schools currently agree with the report
D.some schools don’tmake changes even if they agree
31.What ’s Lloyd Thacker ’s attitude toward the possible change in the admissions process?
A. Confident
B. Negative
C. Doubtful
D. Unclear
D
The next time your brain refuses to recall a simple fact or name, be thankful. That could be a sign that your brain
is getting rid of unnecessary information so that it can operate more efficiently, and help you make better decisions.
The researchers say there are numerous neurobiological( 神经生物学的 )studies conducted on how the brain stores information, a process called persistence ( 暂留 ). However, scientists also assumed that our occasional inability to recall facts was due to a are an the brain. In 2021, scientists discovered that as new neurons combine with the
hippocampus( 海马区 )----a region of the brain that plays a significant role in learning and remembering---they overwrite old memories, making them harder to access. There is also evidence that the brain weakens or removes connections between neurons, in which memories are encoded.
The scientists have a theory on why the brain spends so much energy erasing memories. They say what the brain decides to forget is determined by our daily life. An example is that our brains remember phone numbers according to the need. Instead of storing this irrelevant information that our phones can store for us, our brains are freed up to store the memories that actually do matter for us. They also believe that memorizing too much detail could prevent us from making good decisions.
So the next time you are unable to recall a seemingly important fact, don ’tbe hard on yourself. Just throw it to
your brain ’s“rubbish can〞to make room for information that can contribute to making you smarter! Remember, even Albert Einstein was absent-mended!
32.What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A.Persistence is not a process to store information
B.Once information is stored in the brain, it will last forever
C.Learning and memorizing take place in the hippocampus
D.New neurons will strengthen old memories
33.The brain has to erase memories to __________.
A.recall important information
B.store more important information
C.store detail
D.remember phone numbers
34.If some unimportant information is stored, it will be _________.
bined with the hippocampus
B.processed and memorized permanently
C.stored and decoded immediately
D.removed and forgotten soon
35.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Scientists encourage us to forget things
B.The way our brains memorize and encode
C.Forgetting things may make you smarter
D. Why was Albert Einstein absent-minded?
第二节〔共5小题；每题 2 分，总分值10 分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Being a teenager can be tough. “Troubled 〞and “rebellious( 叛逆的 )〞are often labels that people give kids in their teens. There are even scientific theories explaining that the likelihood of teenagers taking is due to the fact that their
brains aren’tfully developed yet.36.
But a new study by researches at the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University may have finally cleared
up this misunderstanding. 37 They simply are easily attracted by new things and are eager to explore the world.
The adolescents(青少年 ) lack experience.38This personality trait( 特征 )is called “ sensationseeking 〞 , which is shared by a lot of people and usually peaks during adolescence.
Instead of being something to worry about, sensation seeking is actually necessary, since the process of learning usually goes hand in hand with taking risks. "Teenagers need to build experience so that they can do a better job in making the difficult and risky decisions in later life.‘ Should I take this job?39 or’〞said Valerie‘ Reyna, co
–author of the study.
“ 40 If they don't make a mistake in their teenage years, they will have no life experience when they turn 18
and step out of their parents' protection and into a world that 's unknown to them. Kids need the freedom to test out boundaries while still in a safe environment, 〞wrote Ann Robinson, editor of The Guardian.
A.Should I marry this person?
B.It turns out that teenagers are fine
C.Adolescents should do as follows
D.What can parents do to help the kids?
E.There s something scarier than taking a risk.
F.in other words, they just can t help it.
G.Therefore, they keep trying things out for the first time in their life.
第三局部：语言知识运用〔共两节，总分值45 分〕
第一节完形填空〔共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值30 分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

I am so thankful that I had the opportunity to spread a little love and kindness today. I had doctor’s41in a
town that ’s about 45 minutes from where I live. After both my appointments were42 , I started walking away
from the building and 43 an elderly woman standing at the gate anxiously. I 44 myself and asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed 45 .
As it turned out, she was having 46 walking the distance and had asked for a wheelchair and a staff member to 47 her up but no one had come yet. Virginia heat was kind to no one, and I was 48 for this dear lady’s health.
I asked her to 49 while I went to get her wheelchair myself. I ran to the help desk and asked for a 50 to
assist a lady outside. The receptionist asked me, “Is the 51 ?〞I was upset at the question and answered, “She’s a
bit large, I suppose, but if transporting her is a(n) 52 for you, I am willing to do it myself. 〞She looked sort of shocked by my 53 , but the woman outside needed help, no matter her 54 . The help-lady, but she said “No, I ’m fine. I want to grab on to her 56 help.〞She was talking about me. I helped the woman into the wheelchair but first locked the brakes so that she would be 57 . After she was seated, she softly 58 me for my help.
When I returned home, what happened to me today kept going through my mind and reminded me how much I 59 the opportunity to help the lady. It gave me a sense of fulfillment and a 60 heart.
41. A. calls B. orders C. examinations D. appointments
42. A. made B. done C. arranged D. booked
43. A. recognized B. knocked C. noticed D. greeted
44. A. excused B. helped C. expressed D. adjusted
45. A. advice B. reference C. treatment D. assistance
46. A. pressure B. trouble C. danger D. fear
47. A. pick B. get C. make D. keep
48. A. ready B. responsible C. thankful D. concerned
49. A. help B. move C. wait D. stand
50. A. wheelchair B. car C. friend D. stranger
51. A. heavy B. sick C. old D. weak
52. A. business B. mistake C. issue D. choice
53. A. wisdom B. comment C. persuasion D. calmness
54. A. shape B. age C. character D. size
55. A. gave up B. reached out C. gave out D. stuck to
56. A. with B. by C. for D. about
57. A. stronger B. steadier C. slower D. faster
58. A. called B. begged C. asked D. thanked
59. A. appreciated B. needed C. expected D. found
60. A. enjoyable B. familiar C. peaceful D. needy
第 II 卷
考前须知：
用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。

写在本试卷上无效。

第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45 分〕
第二节〔共10 小题；每题1.5 分，总分
值15 分〕
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Any bird that crossed his path would be eaten by Rex, a German shepherd. Rex 61 (rescue) from his previous shelter, where he was going to be put down after a biting incident. Last year, he 62 (eventual) arrived at Puriton Horse and Animal Rescue.
Geraldine was a goose abandoned by owners who could no longer put up 63 her. She wasn’t exactly the picture of 64 (warm), either, when she arrived at the same shelter three months ago. The dog and the goose were individually given labels like cruel and dangerous. Neither seemed particularly harmonious with humans or even members of their own species.
But when the two 65 (annoy) creatures were offered a chance to hang out together, something magical happened. They chased each other when first 66 (introduce), but Geraldine stood up for herself and that was that. They just fell in love with each other.
“I’ve been doing rescue work since 1997 and seen all 67 (kind) of strange animal behavior, but I ’ve never seen anything like this,〞said Sheila Brislin, 68 is the founder of the shelter. “It ’s so amusing to see them because they love each other to bits. They are very affectionate. She just 69 (run) around alongside him all day long and whenever we take him for 70 walk in the woods she has to come, too. 〞
第四局部写作〔共两节，总分
值35 分〕
第一节：短文改错〔共10 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 10 分〕
假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10 处，多者〔从第11 处起〕不计分。

In most cases, almost everyone visit a caf or friend ’s houseé asks for the WiFi password first. The Internet seems have become one of your basic needs. And 60% of the world ’s population still didn ’thave Internet access. The situation is even more worse in the least developed countries---only one in 10 people have regular access to the Internet. That ’whys’ in the recent survey, many people think of Internet access as a privilege instead of a human right.
However, the UN has made it clearly since 2021 that the Internet, that should be accessible to everyone, is a human right.
第二节：书面表达〔总分值25 分〕
假定你是李华，近日搭乘某国际航班回国，旅途的糟糕经历令你很不愉快。

现请用英文给该航空公司写一
封投诉信。

要点包括：
1．陈述写信原因；
2．投诉内容：航班延误、效劳不周到等。

3．提出你的要求。

注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
山东省滨州市2021 届高三下学期二模考试
英语试题答案
第一局部
1— 5CACBA6—10 BCACA11— 15 CBBAC16—20 BBACA
第二局部
21— 25BBACA26— 30 CDBDD31— 35 ACBDC36— 40 FBGAE
第三局部
第一节
41— 45 DBCAD46— 50 BADCA51— 55 ACBDB56— 60 CBDAC
第二节
61.was rescued
第四局部写作
短文改错
In most cases, almost everyone visit a caf or friend ’s houseé asks for the WiFi password first. The Internet seems
visiting
^have become one of your basic needs. And 60% of the world ’s population still didn ’thave Internet access. The 添加 to our But don ’t
situation is even more worse in the least developed countries---only one in 10 people have regular access to the 删除 more has
Internet. That ’ whys’ in the recent survey, many people think of Internet access as a privilege instead of a
human a
right.
However, the UN has made it clearly since 2021 that the Internet, that should be accessible to everyone, is a
clear which
human right.
第二节〔略〕。