英语口语的语音语调

英语口语的语音语调
降调（一）陈述句的语调。

1. I understand.↘
2. It’s difficult.↘
3. Beijing is the capital of China.↘
4. There is a book on the desk.↘
5.They are going to have a picnic.↘
6. The balloons are flying away.↘
7.The birds are singing in the trees.↘
8.Daming is having a birthday party.↘
降调（二）特殊疑问句的语调。

句首的疑问词一般重读。

1.What’s this?↘
2. What are you doing? ↘
3.Who is your mother? ↘
4. Who are they?↘
5.Where are you going? ↘
6. Where do you live? ↘
练习：
1.What do you want to eat?
2.How much is a hamburger?
3.When are we going to eat?
4. Who can help me?
5.Where is Simon’s mum?
6. How does Amy go to school?
7.When and where was Helen Keller born?
降调（三）感叹句的语调
1.感叹句表示强烈感叹时用降调。

例：What a beautiful car!↘What a nice↘day!
Oh,dear!↘How nice↘is it?
2.感叹句表示惊奇时用升降调。

例：A: I bought this dress for 500 dollars.
B: 500 dollars! ↗
练习：
1. What a big house!
2. How cool!
3. How heavy the box is !
4. How tall the man is !
5. What a beautiful day today!
降调（七）祈使句的语调
1.表示命令，语气强硬的祈使句，句末用降调。

Don’t open the door↘! 不许开门！
Don’t make any mistakes↘! 别出差错！
练习：
Don’t take any chances! ↘不要心存侥幸！
Stand↘up! 站起来！
Take off your coat↘! 脱下衣服！
Close the window↘! 关上窗户！
例：
1. Is this your book? ↗
2.Are you from America?↗
3.Has he got a toy plane?↗
4. Am I going to have a birthday party?↗
Yes,↘he has.↘Yes,↘you are.↘
No,↘he hasn’t .↘No,↘you aren’t.↘
5. Is it really a dog?↗
Yes, it is.↘
No,↘it isn’t.↘
前升后降（五）选择疑问句的语调。

1. 在说话人所说的几项中选择时，前面的选择事项用升调，最后的一项用降调，中间的连接词如or/and用平调。

例：
Shall we walk↗or go by bike↘? 我们是走着去还是骑自行车去？
Is your car blue↗, green↗, or red↘?
你的车是蓝色的，绿色的，还是红色的？
Do you go there by bus↗or by taxi↘? 你坐公共汽车去还是坐出租车去？
Could you come Monday↗, Tuesday↗, or Wednesday↘?
你周一来，还是周二、周三来？
Which country would you like to go to, England↗, Canada↗, or America↘?
你想去哪个国家，英国、加拿大还是美国？
2.列举并列的几项事物时，前面的事物用升调，后面的事物用降调。

I like to go swimming during weekends↗or holidays. ↘
我喜欢周末或假期游泳。

There is a book↗, two notebooks↗and a pen↘on the desk.
桌子上有一本书，两个笔记本和一支钢笔。

1.句首状语一般为升调。

After dinner↗I’ll visit my uncle↘.
晚饭后我要看我叔叔。

Arriving at the station↗, we found the train gone↘.
到了车站我们发现火车走了。

When I walked into the room↗,the telephone rang↘.
我走进屋子时，电话响了。

3.主语比较长或为主语从句时，用升调。

What we want is plenty of time.
我们需要的是充足的时间。

The man carrying a box is Jack’s brother.
那个拿着盒子的人是杰克的哥哥。

4.并列句的两个部分意思联系紧密，前一个分句用升调，后一个分句用降调。

He opened the door↗and Mary walked↘in. 他打开门，玛丽走了进来。

The left cup is yours↗and the right one is mine↘.
前降后升（六）反意疑问句的语调
反意疑问句前一部分用降调，后一部分有两种情况：
1.提问者对所提问问题没有把握，希望对方回答时用升调。

例：You will go to see films↘, won’t↗you↗? 你是去看电影吗？
They went to the library↘, didn’t↗they?↗他们是去图书馆吗？
练习：
Daming will have a birthday party↘, won’t↗he↗? 大明是下个月举行生日聚会吗？He is from Canada↘, isn’t↗he↗? 他是从加拿大来吗？
Lily will study abroad↘, won’t↗she? ↗莉莉要出国留学吧？
She is from England↘, isn’t↗she? ↗她是从英国来吧？
2.表示鼓励、态度亲切或客气的请求的祈使句，句末用升调：
Don’t worry about that↗. 不要担心。

Help yourself↗, please↗. 请自便。

Stand up, please↗. 请起立。

练习：
Come with us. 跟我来吧。

Now listen to me carefully. 现在认真听我说。

Give me a call. 给我打电话。

Give my best to your family. 待我向你们全家问好。