高三英语二轮复习二 语法基础 第二讲 非谓语动词随堂训练高三全册英语试题

位敦市安定阳光实验学校第二讲非谓语动词Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．(2017·区高三调考)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.
known解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置语，表被动。

2．(2017·九校)I like staying up late ____________ (watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.
watching解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。

3．(2017·一中第二次月考)You lose weight for a while, only
____________ (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.
to gain解析：“only＋不式”表示意想不到的结果。

4．(2017·一模)The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, ____________ (fasten) to the foot of the frog.fastened解析：考查非谓语动词。

fasten和句子谓语floated之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其主语his dead body构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。

5．(2017·八校第一次)No one can ignore the rich culture
____________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.
dating解析：考查非谓语动词。

date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组date back to没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置语。

6．(2017·第一次统考)The 15­year­old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S. and China with his ability ____________ (sing) pitch­perfect Mandarin (话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form. to sing解析：考查非谓语动词。

ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固词组搭配，故用不式作后置语。

7．(2017·六校联盟高三)Of course, ____________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. enjoying解析：考查非谓语动词。

分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在作主语。

8．(2017·卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____________ (allow) more patients to be treated.
allowing解析：逗号前面为完整的句子，此处用非谓语动词形式；The hospital与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。

9．(2017·七校体第二次)We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter ____________ (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.
to order解析：考查动词不式。

句意：我的丈夫去柜台订餐，我和我的父母在一起站着。

空处表示去柜台的目的，故用动词不式。

10．(2017·第一次检测)Emperor Qin Shihuang simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, ____________ (make) it easier for people to learn and master.
making解析：考查非谓语动词。

动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词，故用现在分词making在此处作状语。

11．(2017·西北狼联盟第一次)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ____________ (contact) my family.
to contact解析：考查不式。

设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。

根据any way和句意可知，用动词不式作any way的后置语。

12．(2017·适性考试)When you meet people from different cultures，it is important ____________ (understand) what you can and cannot do. to understand解析：考查动词不式。

分析该句结构可知，该句使用了it
is/was＋adj.＋to do sth.的句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不式作真正的主语。

Ⅱ单句改错
1．(2017·七校第二次)I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing, the capital city of our country, came true during the National Day holidays this year.____________________
visit→visiting解析：考查动名词。

of为介词，后接动名词作宾语。

2．(2017·六校)Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until the elderly man smiled.____________________
heard→hearing解析：考查动名词。

before为介词，后接名词、代词或动
名词，故用hear的动名词形式hearing。

3．(2017·中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many dine rs have given 5­star reviews.____________________
naming→named解析：restaurant与name之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置语。

故将naming改为named。

4．(2017·高三调考)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration.____________________ go前加to解析：动词invite后用不式作其补足语，即invite sb. to do sth.。

5．(2017·西北狼联盟第一次)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.____________________
trying→try解析：考查动词不式。

此处是动词不式表目的，故to 后用动词原形try。

6．(2017·月考)Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different
way.____________________
Thought→Thinking解析：分析句子结构可知，Thought that his solution might be wrong在作状语，think与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。

故将Thought改为Thinking。

7．(2017·十校二模)68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight.____________________
surveying→surveyed解析：非谓语动词错误。

本的谓语动词是have，故students后是分词作后置语，survey与所修饰的students构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。

8．(2017·八市高中质检)There is a grown tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking
fur.____________________
grown→growing解析：根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作语。

故将grown改为growing。

Ⅲ短文改错
(2017·第二次)Good morning, everyone! What I’d like to share it with you today is my source of strength. My grandmother died of the incurable illness last year, and I still miss her terribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her and buy her a new scarf. The older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is rarely. When you lose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happened from my grandmother’s death. Time keeps rushed forward.Sometimes I wish I can make it stop. In the chaos of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numerous sweet memory that I can hold on to. I may not always know I’m going, but I will always know where I came from. To me, that was a source of great strength.
答案：
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the
an
incurable illness last year, and I still miss her terribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her and
or buy her a new scarf. The older
I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is rarely
rare . When
you lose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happened from
since my grandmother’s death. Time keeps
rushed rushing forward.Sometimes I wish I can
could make it stop. In the chaos
of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numerous sweet memory memories
that I can hold on to. I may not always know ∧
where I’m
going, but I wi ll always know where I came from. To me, that was
is a
source of great strength.。