2020-2021年人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册完形填空

2020-2021年人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册完形填空
一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium 3 .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium .The man ran out of breath, 4 he didn't stop .After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran
to the goal with such a difficulty .The young man replied, "That my 6 sent me here is not
to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me 7 the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 8 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind." Moved by what he said, Greenspan 9 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have
a 10 of reaching the peak（顶峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
1. A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down D. came down
2. A. Since B. Before C. After D. Until
3. A. empty B. large C. bright D. full
4. A. so B. and C. but D. or
5. A. guessed B. hoped C. introduced D. wondered
6. A. family B. coach C. friend D. country
7. A. play B. watch C. complete D. stop
8. A. for B. like C. against D. to
9. A. spread B. made C. recorded D. wrote
10. A. decision B. dream C. suggestion D. lesson
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文通过一位马拉松运动员执着的跑到目的的故事告诉我们生活应该有
达到顶峰的梦想，并为之付出努力。

（1）句意：喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。

根据 The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.
可知已经夜幕降临，喧闹的墨西哥城应该逐渐平静下来，因此用calm down，平静下来，
故选B。

（2）句意：他制作完场景后，马拉松获胜者开始庆祝胜利。

庆祝胜利应该是制作完场景
之后的事，因此用after，在（时间）后，故选C。

（3）句意：艾伦格林斯潘，世界著名的纪录片的制造者，发现体育场是空的。

根据He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. 可知他准备去
旅馆时突然有人跑进体育场，因此可知此前里面应该是没有人。

所以用empty，空的，故选A。

（4）句意：那个男人跑得上气不接下气，但是他没有停下来。

前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but，故选C。

（5）句意：Greenspan猜这是一位马拉松运动者，因此他过去问为什么运动员跑到目标如此难。

根据 so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.可知他应该是猜这个男人是马拉松运动员，因此用guessed，猜，故选A。

（6）句意：我的国家送我来这不是让我开始一场比赛而是让我完成比赛。

根据because my motherland is watching me from behind可知他是国家派来的的运动员，因此用country，国家，故选D。

（7）句意：而是让我完成比赛。

根据I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. 可知他将会跑完直到目的的，因为他的祖国正在看着他，因此用complete，完成，故选C。

（8）句意：我有个像他们一样的目标。

根据 I will run to the goal可知他和其他运动员的目标一样，因此用like，像，故选B。

（9）句意：Greenspan把奥林匹克历史上最触动人心的情景传播到世界的各个角落。

spread...to，传播……到，固定搭配，故选A。

（10）句意：生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，但最重要的不是我们是否能达到顶峰而是我们付出了最大的努力。

have a dream of，有……梦想，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

2．完形填空
A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 1 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to 2 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 3 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 4 .
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 5 . “ I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 6 people get the foo d!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list （清单） about serving, 7 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 8 invited another group of her friends to serv e. It’s hard to imagine that simple 9 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 10 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
1. A. volunteer B. organizer C. singer D. nurse
2. A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. clean up
3. A. take B. move C. invite D. teach
4. A. refused B. agreed C. stayed D. left
5. A. training B. journey C. party D. meal
6. A. disabled B. strong C. clever D. kind
7. A. but B. so C. because D. or
8. A. still B. hardly C. only D. even
9. A. cards B. visits C. letters D. e-mails
10. A. keep B. get C. change D. open
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情。

几个月前，作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。

他在他的朋友圈中一直是组织者，所以他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿小组。

他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。

（1）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：我曾经在我的朋友圈里是组织者。

A. volunteer 志愿者；B. organizer 组织者；C. singer 歌手；D. nurse护士。

由下文可知，作者写信给他的朋友们成立了一个志愿者小组。

所以推测他在朋友中应该是组织者。

故选B （2）考查动词词组辨析及语境的理解。

句意：我想成立一个为残疾人做晚饭并提供给他们的志愿者小组。

A. set up 成立；B. cheer up 使高兴，使振奋；C. give up 放弃；D. clean up 清理，清除。

由句意可知选 A。

（3）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。

A. take 拿，取，接受，耗费；B. move 移动，感动；C. invite 邀请；D. teach 教，教导；由语境可知，我写信邀请朋友们参加志愿者小组。

故选C。

（4）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：我所有的朋友几乎都同意了。

A. refused 拒绝；
B. agreed 同意；
C. stayed 留下；
D. left 离开。

由下文可知，我的朋友们都来参加志愿者了，所以选B。

（5）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来一些事物，帮助准备晚餐。

A. training 训练，培养；B. journey 旅行，行程；C. party 聚会；D. meal 一餐；饭。

由语境可知志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食，所以应该是准备一餐。

故选D。

（6）考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：当我看到残疾的人们得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感。

A. disabled 残疾的；B. strong 强壮的；C. clever 聪明的； D. kind 好的，善良的；由文章上下文可知，它们给残疾人提供食物，故选A。

（7）考查连词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：之后，另一个朋友做了一个上菜的清单，这样我们就能做的又快又容易。

A. but 但是；B. so 所以，因此；C. because 因为；D. or 或者。

由句意可知选B。

（8）考查副词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：现在每个月都会有几个新面孔加入我们这个组，一个女人甚至把她另外一个朋友圈的朋友邀请来服务。

A. still 仍然；B. hardly 几乎不；C. only 只，仅仅； D. even甚至。

由句意可知选D
（9）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：很难想象，几封邀请朋友来帮忙的信起到这么大的变化。

A. words 字，话语，言语； B. visits 访问，参观；C. letters 信件；D. e-mails 电子邮件。

因为前文提到，作者是写信邀请朋友们的，故选C。

（10）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：开始时我只想做一个组织者，现在我改变我的主意了。

A. keep 保持；B. get 得到；C. change 改变；D. open 公开，打开；由句意和下文可知，作者以前只想做一个组织者，现在喜欢做一个志愿者，所以选C
【点评】考查故事类阅读。

考生可以先通读大意，再将选项带入原文进行选择，最后再重新阅读进行最后的筛选，根据上下文语境选择出合适的答案。

3．根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his father's idea." That isn't my job. I have 3 school work to do." Hearing this, his father said, "I promise（许诺）to give you the best present if you 4 finish one year's work." Tom thought for a while and 5 .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father said, "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 8 you want." The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat." I've already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know." His father was quite pleased to hear that.
1. A. asked B. let C. made D. stopped
2. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. sorry
3. A. much too B. so little C. too much D. a lot
4. A. shall B. must C. need D. can
5. A. said B. answered C. agreed D. began
6. A. hard B. hardly C. slowly D. difficult
7. A. At B. On C. In D. By
8. A. where B. which C. how D. what
9. A. least B. worst C. best D. fewest
10. A. mine B. I C. my D. me
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】汤姆是一个农场主的儿子，在他15岁那年的新年，他爸爸说只要他能在农场干一年活，就会给他最好的礼物，开始他以作业多为借口推脱，后来考虑了一下同意了。

在这一年里，他像其他农夫一样辛勤劳动，不知不觉一年过去了。

等到他爸爸问他想要什么礼物时，他已经领悟到劳动所带给他的收获。

（1）考查动词。

句意：一年新年，他15岁，他的爸爸让他空闲的时候在农场上干一年活。

Ask动词过去时，后接带to不定式，故选A。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：汤姆不高兴他爸爸的主意。

.happy高兴exciting 令人兴奋excited
令人兴奋unhappy不高兴。

根据That isn’t my job. I have too much school work to do得知答案选B.
（3）考查形容词。

句意：我有太多的功课要做。

much too 太，后接形容词too much太多的，接不可数名词， a lot 许多，后接of再接名词，many 许多的，接可数名词，homework家庭作业，不可数名词，故选C。

（4）考查情态动词。

句意：听到这话，他的爸爸说：“如果你能完成一年的工作，我答应给你最好的礼物” 。

Can能need 需要must必须should应该。

根据语境可知选D。

（5）考查动词。

句意：汤姆想了一会同意了。

Said说answered回答agreed 同意asked 问。

根据Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening可知他同意了，故选C。

（6）考查副词。

句意：从周六开始，男孩就每天早早起床一直干到晚上，就像其他农夫一样。

努力工作，用hard形容，work hard 表示努力工作的意思。

（7）考查介词。

句意：在一年的最后一天，爸爸把他的儿子叫过来。

On在，表具体时间at表钟点in在上下午 from从，the last day of the year为具体的时间，故选B。

（8）考查连接词。

句意：现在告诉我你想要什么。

Where哪里.what什么which哪个why 为什么。

What you want为宾语从句，what 做want的宾语，故选D.
（9）考查形容词最高级。

句意：现在我已经得到了最好的。

best表示最好，其他用在此处不合适。

故选C.
（10）考查宾格形式。

句意：你想让我知道的，want后边加宾语，只能选me，故选D。

【点评】故事阅读类完形填空
4．完形填空
Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. One day, Sophia comes back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she 1 nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on 2 exercise.
Sophia has always been a little heavy, so Mary encourages her to go on a diet. She feels that her daughter would 3 more attractive（有吸引力的）if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect（影响）On her 4 . She is too thin and is often sick.
Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 5 weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as, 6 . Sophia's mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 7 her time reading magazines like Fashion&Beauty
The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me. ”
Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 8 feels good or pleased with her body. She's afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she always compares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 10 comes from the heart. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence.
1. A. thinks out B. thinks about C. thinks of D. thinks up
2. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done
3. A. watch B. see C. look D. look at
4. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healths
5. A. keeping B. losing C. improving D. putting
6. A. unusual B. usually C. usual D. unusually
7. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
8. A. no longer B. always C. extremely D. often
9. A. unless B. if C. though D. since
10. A. love B. friendship C. beauty D. friend
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要描述了作者的女儿，看到女儿因为减肥而体质变差，有些担心，希望女儿重视心灵美而不是外在美。

（1）句意：她除了思考如何减肥、变美以外什么都不想。

think out"彻底思考；解决"。

think about"考虑"。

thinks of想起。

thinks up想出；发明，可知think out 和 think about 都有考虑之意，但 think out 侧重于思考出结果，think about 仅指一般的思考过程。

此句中更强调考虑出减肥和变美的方式，故选B。

（2）句意：她拒绝吃东西，并坚持锻炼身体。

doing 做，动名词；do原形；to do不定式；done过去分词。

keep on doing sth。

为固定搭配，意为"持续做某事，反复做某事"，用动名词作介词 on 的宾语。

故选A。

（3）句意：Mary 认为Sophia 如果减肥的话看上去会更有吸引力，watch"观看，注视"。

see"看见"，强调看的结果。

look"看"，强调动作。

look at 看着，强调看的动作，意为"看上去怎么样"。

可知故选C。

（4）句意：她的饮食和运动习惯对她的健康有不良影响。

health"健康"，名词；healthy"健康的"，形容词；healthily"健康地"，副词；healths错误表达，这里有形容词性物主代词 her 修饰，所以这里用名词health。

故选A。

（5）句意：Sophia 的妈妈想要阻止她的女儿节食和减肥。

keep"保持"；lose"减"；improve"增加体重"；putting放置；prevent sb。

（from）doing sth。

为固定搭配，意为"阻止某人做某事"。

所以用losing。

故选B。

（6）句意：Sophia 拒绝像往常一样吃饭。

unusual"不同寻常的"。

usually"往常地；通常地"。

usual"通常的"。

unusually不寻常地，副词；as usual 为固定搭配，意为"像往常一样；照例"。

故选C。

（7）句意：Sophia 有时候会花时间来阅读《时尚与美丽》（Fashion & Beauty）这一类的杂志。

takes"花费；拿走"，用于it takes sb。

sometime to do sth。

的固定句式。

spends"花费；度过"，用于 sb。

spend sometime doing sth。

的固定句式。

costs"花费"，用于 sth。

cost sb。

some money 的固定句式，意为"花费金钱"。

pays花费，用于pay for句型。

句中主语为人，且为单数第三人称，所以用spends。

故选B。

（8）句意：Sophia 拒绝像以前一样吃饭并总是和杂志上的模特相比较，所以Sophia 对自
己的身材不再满意了。

no longer"不再"；always"总是"；extremely"非常；极其地"。

often，
经常，故选A。

（9）句意：Mary担心如果Sophia一直把自己和杂志上的模特进行比较，她将不再开心。

unless"除非"；if"假如"；though"尽管"；since 自从。

if 引导条件状语从句，表示假设，故选B。

（10）句意：玛丽试图告诉索菲亚真正的美来自内心。

love"爱"；friendship"友谊"；beauty"美"；Friend朋友。

文章讲述的是Sophia 为追求美而采取错误做法的故事。

即"真正
的美是发自内在的"，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空
The History of Cartoon Film
There are very few limits （限制） about cartoon films. If you can draw something, you can make it 1 on the cinema screen （银幕）. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.
By 1970, the cinema world had decided that 3 were only for children.
But soon after that, one or two 4 had some new ideas. They proved （证明） that it was 5 to make films which both grown-ups（成年人）and children could enjoy.
However, not every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for failed mainly because
it was too 6 for children and too childish.（幼稚的）for grown-ups. Film makers 7 from this mistake, and then cartoons were 8 by both children 9 grown-ups. And the film companies could make much 10 .
Do you like watching cartoon films?
1. A. arrive B. stay C. stand D. move
2. A. some B. either C. all D. both
3. A. characters B. cartoons C. animals D. mouse
4. A. editors B. makers C. film makers D. producer
5. A. hard B. complete C. possible D. interesting
6. A. interesting B. popular C. relaxing D. frightening
7. A. learn B. are learnt C. learnt D. are learning
8. A. welcome B. welcomed C. make D. made
9. A. and B. or C. but D. nor
10. A. films B. characters C. money D. history
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了卡通电影的历史。

（1）句意：如果你可以画一些东西，你可以在电影屏幕上让它移动。

A.到达；B.待着；C.
站立；D.移动。

根据句意可知是可知在电影屏幕上移动，故选D。

（2）句意：新观点和现代计算机项目的使用意味着卡通对于所有年龄段的人们来说正在
再次变得令人兴奋。

of all ages所有年龄，故选C。

（3）句意：电影世界已经决定卡通仅仅给孩子们。

A.角色；B.卡通；C.动物；D.老鼠。

根
据全文可知主要讲了卡通电影的历史，故选B。

（4）句意：一个或者两个电影制造者有一些新的观点。

A.编辑；B.制造者；C.电影制造商；D.生产者。

根据句意可知是电影制造者有新的想法，故选C。

（5）句意：他们证明制造成年人和孩子喜欢的电影是可能的。

A.困难的；B.完全的；C.可
能的；D.有趣的。

根据句意可知是让孩子们和成年人同时喜欢电影成为可能，故选C。

（6）句意：因为它对于孩子们来说太可怕，对于成年人来说太幼稚。

A.有趣的；B.受欢迎的；C.令人放松的；D.可怕的。

根据前句可知它失败了，所以是贬义词，故选D。

（7）句意：电影制作者从这次错误中学习。

根据句子可知时态是一般过去时，所以用learn的过去式learnt，故选C。

（8）句意：卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。

be+动词过去分词+by，表示被动语态，故选B。

（9）句意：卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。

both...and...两者都，故选A。

（10）句意：电影公司可能能够赚许多钱。

A.电影；B.角色；C.钱；D.历史。

make money，赚钱，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．完形填空
In many space films, whenever the Earth faces danger, humans always leave the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese science fiction movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a 1 idea.
The film is based on a short story by a Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Ci xin. In this film, the Earth is in 2 of being damaged by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system （发动机系统） that will push the Earth 3 the Sun. Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will 4 it with us.
For thousands of years, “homeland” has played an important role in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One o ld idiom is “luoyeguigen”, which means 5 one's homeland in old age, like fallen leaves coming back to the roots of their tree. It shows that Chinese people have their closer ties with their 6 .
The special cultural background of Chinese is probably what sets The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films.
"What is Chinese science fiction?" Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview. "There is no more about superheroes to save humans alone. In Chinese culture, we 7 try our best to bring everyone together. This is what we saw in the movie. So the way that can really express our culture and spirit can be called a 8 science fiction. Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American stories."
And the makers of The Wandering Earth chose the best time to tell its Chinese science fiction
story. The film was shown on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns no matter how busy the traffic they had to face. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: The 10 goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.
1. A. same B. different C. similar D. useful
2. A. fear B. safety C. danger D. need
3. A. away from B. next to C. out of D. close to
4. A. leave B. take C. follow D. play
5. A. leaving for B. setting off C. returning to D. getting to
6. A. parents B. space C. children D. homeland
7. A. never B. always C. seldom D. once
8. A. Chinese B. American C. Worldwide D. Hollywood
9. A. hard B. sad C. lonely D. serious
10. A. Space B. Sun C. Traffic D. Earth
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了电影《流浪地球》，跟之前的逃生电影不同的是，这次遇到
灾难，人类决定带着自己的家—地球，一起逃亡。

这种观点符合中国人一直以来的价值观：落叶归根。

不管到哪里，最终都要回到自己的家。

（1）句意：但是最新的中国科幻电影《流浪地球》，提供了一个不同的观点。

A. same相
同的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. useful有用的。

根据But表示转折，表示跟
之前是不一样的，故选B。

（2）句意：在本影片中，地球处于被即将灭亡的太阳损害的危险中。

A. fear害怕；B. safety安全；C. danger危险；D. need需要。

根据being damaged by the dying sun可知，是
处于危险状态，故选C。

（3）句意：作为回应，全世界人类共同努力，建立一个巨大的发动机系统，这将推动地
球远离太阳。

A. away from远离；B. next to挨着；C. out of缺乏；D. close to接近。

根据the Earth is in___2___of being damaged by the dying sun.可知，是要推着地球远离太阳，故选A。

（4）句意：不是放弃地球，这一次，我们将会带着地球一起。

A. leave离开；B. take带着；C. follow跟随；D. play玩耍。

根据Instead of giving up the Earth可知，不放弃即带着地
球一起，故选B。

（5）句意：老的习语说“落叶归根”，这意味着在年老的时候回到自己的家乡，就像树叶
会落回到它的树根处。

A. leaving for离开；B. setting off出发；C. returning to回归；D. getting to到达。

根据like fallen leaves coming back to the roots of their tree可知，落叶归根
指人们回到家乡，故选C。

（6）句意：这显示了中国人和他们的家乡有着更加紧密的联系。

A. parents父母；B. space
空间；C. children儿童；D. homeland家乡。

根据which means___5___one's homeland in old age可知，是和家乡有着紧密联系，故选D。

（7）句意：在中国的文化中，我们总是尽力将所有人带到一起。

A. never从不；B. always 一直；C. seldom几乎不；D. once曾经。

根据…superheroes to save humans alone.可知，在西方文化中，英雄都是独行侠，但是在中国文化中，是一直把大家聚集在一起，故选B。

（8）句意：所以，那种可以真正表达我们的文化和精神的方式可以被称为一部中国科幻电影。

A. Chinese中国的；B. American美国的；C. Worldwide世界范围的；D. Hollywood好莱坞。

根据Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American stories.可知，我们和西方的不一样，故成为中国科幻电影，故选A。

（9）句意：那是一段时间，无论人们要面对多么拥挤的交通，人们都踏上艰难的归途。

A. hard艰难的；B. sad伤心的；C. lonely孤独的；D. serious严肃的。

根据no matter how busy the traffic they had to face.可知，路途非常艰难，故选A。

（10）句意：无论人走到哪里，地球就到哪里，因为那是人类的家。

A. Space空间；B. Sun 太阳；C. Traffic交通；D. Earth地球。

根据Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will___4___it with us.可知，我们无论去哪，都会带上地球，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空
白处的最佳选项。

King Hiero asked a crown-maker to make him a gold crown, 1 when the king got the crown, he asked himself, "Is the crown made completely 2 gold?"
Then the king 3 the crown to Archimedes, the 4 scientist in the kingdom. Archimedes thought about the problem 5 a slave poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, 6 the floor.
"That's it" shouted Archimedes. "Some of the water will move out when we put an object in water. The object displaces the water. A big object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace only a little water. "Archimedes was very 7 .
Archimedes went to the palace to 8 the crown. It weighed only one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. Then he put one kilogram of gold in another pot of water. Three centimetres of water came out. Archimedes said to King Hiero, "Silver made the crown bigger. The crown displaced 9 water so it was not made completely of gold. It was made of both gold and silver. "
King Hiero became very 10 when he heard this, and then he sent the crown-maker to prison.
1. A. but B. because C. and
2. A. up B. of C. to
3. A. brought B. put C. sent
4. A. laziest B. silliest C. best
5. A. however B. while C. how
6. A. at B. in C. onto
7. A. relaxed B. excited C. interested
8. A. take B. weigh C. bring
9. A. less B. little C. more
10. A. angry B. happy C. nervous
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，国王希尔罗让一位王冠制作者给他做一顶金冠。

国王让阿基米德查一查金冠是否全部是金子做的，阿基米德想出办法解决了这个问题。

（1）句意：希罗王请一个造王冠的人给他做一个金王冠，但当国王得到王冠时，他问自己……。

but，但是；because，因为；and，并且。

根据前后两个语句的含义来看，第一个空格需要一个连词，表示转折，应填but；故选A。

（2）句意：他问自己：“王冠是全金做的吗？”A向上；B ……的；C 到。

固定短语be made of，由......制成，应填of，故选B。

（3）句意：然后国王把王冠送给阿基米德。

A 带到；B 放置；C 送到。

固定短语send sth to sb把某物送到某人处，因发生在过去，动词要用过去式，send的过去式是sent，故选C。

（4）句意：阿基米德是王国里最好的科学家。

A 最懒；B 最愚蠢；C 最好。

根据实情可知，阿基米德是世界上最好的科学家之一，故选C。

（5）句意：正当阿基米德考虑这个问题，这时一个奴隶给他倒了些洗澡水。

A 但是；B 当……时候；C 怎样。

根据语境可知前后两个动作同时进行，故选B。

（6）句意：阿基米德进了浴缸，水从里面流出来，流到了地板上。

A 在；B 在里面；C 到上面。

在地板上常用介词on，故选C。

（7）句意：阿基米德非常兴奋。

A 放松；B 兴奋；C 感兴趣的。

根据语境可知，阿基米德想到了解决问题的方法，应该是非常兴奋的，故选B。

（8）句意：阿基米德到皇宫去称王冠。

A 带走；B 称；C 拿来。

根据语境可知阿基米德到皇宫去称王冠，故选B。

（9）句意：银使王冠变大，王冠置换了更多的水，所以它不是完全由黄金制成的。

A 更少的；B 少的；C 更多的。

根据语境可知，王冠里掺杂了银，会使王冠变大，从而排出的水会更多，故选C。

（10）句意：希罗王听见这话就非常生气，就把王者送进监狱。

A 生气；B 开心；C 紧张。

造冠者用银子代替金子，这让国王非常的生气，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．完形填空
One day, while Mark was walking in Central Park, he saw a UFO. He became afraid of it, and ran to the back of a big tree. The UFO landed in Central Park with a loud noise and bright lights around it. A（n） 1 walked out of the UFO. Mark looked out from behind the tree. Just then, the alien saw him too. They 2 looking at each other. Mark was nervous enough to ask, "Where do you come from?"
"I'm from another 3 I'm Mel," said the alien. "Let's be friends."
Mark thought he should make the alien know humans 4 and learn how to communicate with humans. So he said, "Follow me."
Mark began to hang out around with the alien. He 5 that humans had changed Nature to make life easier on Planet Earth. He also said to the alien, " 6 gives us more free time to do what we want." Finally, he invited the alien to visit the 7 where he worked. They had a great day.
As the alien got ready to leave; Mark decided to remember their 8 on Planet Earth on computer in his library. And the alien told Mark, "I'll also 9 the day. When I get back to my planet, I will tell our people 10 humans are very friendly. I believe we will communicate more and get on better with each other in the future."
1. A. alien B. astronaut C. pilot
2. A. sat B. stood C. ran
3. A. city B. country C. planet
4. A. more B. less C. nearer
5. A. pretended B. believed C. explained
6. A. Culture B. History C. Science
7. A. school B. library C. factory
8. A. minutes B. hours C. day
9. A. draw B. get C. remember
10. A. that B. if C. when
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意，短文讲述了马克在散步的时候看到UFO和外星人的故事。

（1）句意：一个外星人从UFO里走了出来。

A.外星人；B.宇航员；C.飞行员。

很显然，从UFO里出来的一定是外星人。

故答案是A。

（2）句意：他们站在那里互相看着。

A.坐；B.站；C.跑，结合语境，故答案是B。

（3）句意：外星人说：“我来自另一个星球，我叫Mel。

”A.城市；B.国家；C.星球，既然是外星人，一定来自另一个星球。

故答案是C。

（4）句意：马克认为他应该让外星人更多的了解人类，学会如何跟人类交流。

A.更多；B.更少；C.更近。

结合语境故答案是A。

（5）句意：他解释道，人类已经改变了自然，让人们的生活更容易。

A.假装；B.相信；C.解释。

结合语境可知答案。

故答案是C。

（6）句意：他也告诉外星人：“科学给我我们更多自由的时间来做我们想要做的事。

”A.文化；B.历史；C.科学。

结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。

（7）句意：最后，他邀请外星人参观他所工作的图书馆。

A.学校；B.图书馆；C.工厂。

根据As the alien got ready to leave; Mark decided to remember their 8 on Planet Earth on computer in his library 可知答案，故答案是B。

（8）句意：当外星人准备离开的时候，马克决定在地球图书馆的微机上记住他们这一天。

A.分钟；B.小时；C.天。

根据 hey had a great day. 可知答案，故答案是C。