高三英语过去将来时基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

高三英语过去未来时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 及
分析
一、单项选择过去未来时
1．I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _________ us an early reply.
A． would give B． give C． gave D． had given
【答案】 A
【分析】
试题剖析：本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped ，说明表示的是过去的希望，所以使用
A 正
过去未来时。

句义：我和贝克先生进行了一次议论，希望他能给我们较早的回复。

故
确。

考点：观察时态
2．—Have you been to Mexico?
’ t let me.
— No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn
A． was to have gone B． was to go
C． was gone D．went
【答案】A
【分析】
【详解】
试题剖析：观察时态。

句意：——你去过墨西哥吗？——没有，昨年我打算去的，但爸爸
不让我去。

be + to do 往常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情，还表示“有义务”要做的事。

但
在此， was to have done 表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。

应选 A。

3．The world today _____ different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.
A． were B． had been
C． would be D． would have been
【答案】 C
【分析】试题剖析：观察时态与体态剖析。

A. were 一般过去式； B. had been 过去达成式；
C. would be 过去未来式；
D. would have been 未来达成式。

句意：此刻世界假如没有伟大科
学家那些惊人的发现将会是完整不一样的。

the amazing discoveries
是指过去发生的事实，结
合句意，这里是指从过去看此刻，故用过去未来时。

应选C。

考点：观察时态与体态剖析。

4．My father told me that he ________ me some gifts when he returned from America the next
week.
A． will buy B． buy C． would buy D． buy
【答案】 C
【分析】
试题剖析：观察动词的时态。

句意：我的父亲告诉我，下周他会从美国返回，会给我带礼
物。

依据时间状语the next week 可知用未来时，再依据told 可知用过去未来时，应选C 项。

考点 : 观察动词的时态
5．She set off at 9 a.m. and ____ the airport an hour later.
A． will reach B．would reach
C． had reached D． reached
【答案】 B
【分析】
试题剖析 :句意：她上午本句使用过去时，再由9 点出发的，一小时以后会抵达机场。

依据and 前动词 set off
an hour later. 判断用过去未来时，表示一小时后就会抵达，答案选
可知
B。

考点：观察动词时态。

6．They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A． bought C． have bought 【答案】 B B．would buy D． had bought
【分析】
试题剖析： once 指引的是条件状语从句，依据主句未来时从句一般此刻时的用法可知，从
句一般过去时，主句应是一般未来时的过去时。

句意为：他们打算只需Larry 换了工作他们就买新房屋。

故答案选B。

考点：观察时态和语态。

【名师点睛】观察过去未来时。

一、"would+ 动词原形" 表示过去未来时"would+动词原形"组成过去未来时，常表示依据计划或安排立刻发生的事。

例1： He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。

例2： He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。

二、 "was /were+going to+ 动词原形 " 表示过去未来时"was /were+going to+ 动词原形 " 也可表示依据计划或安排立刻发生的事。

例1：She said she was going to start at once. 她说她将立即出发。

例 2： I was told that he was going to return home. 他告诉我他准备要回家，本句中重
点词为 made up 这一过去时态，这是在过去计划未来做某事。

所以，用过去未来时。

7．— Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?
— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.
A． had B． would C． was going to D． did
【答案】 C
【分析】
试题剖析：句意：--鲍勃，你在周末去看电影了吗？--我本打算去，可是我记得我有好多作
业要做。

这里表示过去本打当作而没有做，用was/were going to do 是一种虚构语气。

所以
选C。

考点：观察虚构语气
8．We had to be patient because it ________some time________ we got the full results.
A． has been； since B．had been； until
C． was； after D． would be ； before
【答案】D
【分析】
D
分析在“it＋ be＋一段时间＋ before/after/since ＋从句”句型中， before从句中的动作经过
since 从句中的动作一段时间后才会实现； after 从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；达
成后到此刻已经有一段时间了。

联合题意可知，答案为 D 项。

9． - Jerry, sorry to have kept you wait.
- It doesn’ t matter,but I you ________ later than me.
A． didn ’ t think, would be B．am thinking, will be
C． thought, had been D． never thought, would be
D
【答案】
【分析】
试题剖析：句意：Jerry，对不起让你久等了。

—没关系，但我没有想过你会比我还要晚。

依据上下文可知我在以前没有想到你会比我晚，所以第一空使用一般过去时。

第二空使用
过去未来时表示过去想未来的事情。

故 D 正确。

考点：观察时态
10． The novel written by the author ________ best, but five years ago no one could have
imagined how great a role he ________ in the literary world.
A． sells; was to play B．was selling; was playing C． sold; had played
D． is sold; is playing
【答案】 A
【分析】
A观察时态和语态。

动词sell， write ， read， open ， lock，shut ， wear， wash， keep，cook， cut， burn ， run 等与 well ， smoothly ， easily 等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”，用主动形式表被动含义；又因这本小说此刻销量最好，所以用一般此刻时。

第二空用
过去未来时表示“从过去某时辰来看将会发生的动作”。

应选A项。

11．— Alice, why didn’ t you come yesterday?I___, but I—had an unexpected visitor.
A． had B． would C． was going to D． did
【答案】C
【分析】
【详解】
观察动词时态。

句意：——爱丽丝，昨天你为何不来？——我打算来了，可是我有一位
不请自来。

联合语境可知下文描绘的是过去计划打算的动作，故用过去未来时态。

选C。

12． She hurried to the entrance at which the car _____, and looked forward to seeing her husband.
A． would arrive B ． has arrives 【答案】 A
【分析】
试题剖析 :观察动词时态。

依据
C． arrived D． will arrive
looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有抵达，
所以用过去未来时态，句意：她仓促跑到汽车将会抵达的进口处，期望着能看到她的丈
夫。

考点：观察动词时态。

13． We made ____ clear when and where we ____ going to have the meeting.
A． that; are
【答案】 C
B． it; are C． it; were D． that; were
【分析】
试题剖析：句意：我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地址召开会议。

这里it是形式宾语，真实的宾语是后边的从句；第二空谓语动词的时态依据主句的动词来确立，主句用了过去式，
宾语从句也用过去式，应选C。

考点：观察代词及动词时态的用法。

评论：此题难度适中。

代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目，特别是it 的用法多，而且还是高考常考的知识点，需要考生在平常频频的练习中稳固掌握它的用法。

动词的时态是高
考必考的内容，考生一定会理解不一样时态的用法。

即学即练： At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in
________ in the window.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. the one
分析： D。

the one 代替 the dress.
14． Tom took out a piece of paper he A． was preparing B． would prepare 【答案】 B and started reading in a clear tone.
C． have prepared D． had prepared
【分析】
试题剖析：观察时态，准备这个动作在过去的时间里还没有发生，and 连结两个并列结构，句子意思“汤姆取出一张他将准备的纸用清楚的嗓音开始读”，所以选B
考点：观察时态
评论：时态是常考内容。

做时态题时，第一看时间状语，由时间状语来确立句子的时态；
假如没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确立句子的时态
15． He said that his bike _____ stolen and he _____ telephone the police.
A． was; would have to B．has; will have to
C． has been; will have got to D． had been; would have to
【答案】 D
【分析】
试题剖析：原句意思是，他说他的自行车被偷了而且他将报警。

主句的谓语动词是一般过去
时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态，所以从句中的一般过去式要变为相应
的过去达成时和过去未来时，应选D。

考点：宾语从句的时态。

评论：此题观察的是我们对时态的掌握，以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。

做题时要求统
观全句理解题干要表达的意思，再考虑时态和语态的应用，进而得出正确答案。

16． I ______ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’ t good enough at science. A． hoped, became
B． hoped, could become
C． had hoped, would become
D． had hoped, would have become
【答案】 C
【分析】
观察时态。

依据下文的was 可知我希望他未来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的。

故使用过去达成时。

联合句意可知 C 正确。

句意：我本来希望我的儿子做医生，可是他其实不善于于理科。

17． As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that ________world famous.
A． would become C． was to become 【答案】 C B．had become D． became
【分析】
观察时态。

was to become world famous. 带有神态意味，含有“必然，必定会。

”的意思， the one that was to become world famous 再此相当于 the one that was on the way to becoming world famous ="the" one that was sure/ certain to become world famous 而 A. would become不过一般意义上的预示。

这个主要取决于上下文，和作者对所述之事的必定程
度。

18． He said in a few days’ time he __________ out of the school gates forever.
A． will walk B． walked
C． was walking D． would be walking
【答案】 D
【分析】观察动词时态。

句意：他说在几日以内他将永久走出这所学校的大门。

依据句意
及谓语动词said 可知，此处应使用过去未来时。

应选D。

19． The girl told me that she ＿＿＿ beaten and she ＿＿＿ telephone the police.
A． was; would B．has been; will
C． had been; would D． had been; will
【答案】 C
【分析】
此题观察时态。

此句是间接引语，由主句谓语动词told 可推测：第一个空应用过去达成
时；第二个空应用过去未来时。

所以答案为C。

20． When Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day.
A． should B．might
C． would D． could
【答案】C
【分析】
Would表示过去C 观察神态动词。

句义：Harry 上大学的时候，每日晚餐后都要去阅览室。

常常，愿意。

依据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。

故 C 正确。

21．—Henry told me that he _____ to return you the book the next day.
—Yes. He _____ it to me yesterday.
A． would have come; has returned
B． would have come; returned
C． would come; returned
D． would come; has returned
【答案】 C
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。

句意：—Henry 告诉我他次日会把书还给你。

—是的。

他昨天还给我了。

第一空前主句是一般此刻时，从句时间状语是the next day ，是一个未来时的时间状语，所以使
用过去未来时 would come 。

第二空中使用一般过去时陈说过去所发生的动作。

故 C 项正确。

【点睛】
时态和语态是高考取的常有考试内容。

做该类题目时，注意好以下双方面：一是时间状
语，不一样的时态常有一些相应的标记性的时间状语。

二是注意主从句中供给的谓语动词
给出的示意，即确立整体时态是此刻时态，过去时态仍是未来时态。

22． Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A． were to have C． have had 【答案】 A
【分析】
【详解】B．were having D． had had
观察时态。

句意：我们的空调卖得很好，可是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市
场份额。

依据“decades of years ago no one could have imagined可知，”此处表示过去未来发
生的事情，应当用过去未来时，故 A 项正确。

23． We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.
A． leaves B． would leave C． left D． had left
【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。

句意：当他表示他很快就会辞职时候我们都很吃惊。

依据“made”和“soon”可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应当用过去未来时，故 B 项正确。

24． The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.
A． had had B． had
【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
C． were having D． were to have
观察时态。

句意：我们企业生产的笔录本电脑卖得最好，可是，二十年前，没有人能猜到
它们在市场上的地位。

表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去未来时，应选D。

25． Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A． is buying B．will buy C．would buy D ． has bought
【答案】C
【分析】
【详解】
观察宾语从句的时态。

句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉字典。

she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用
相应的过去的时态，所以用过去未来时，应选C。

26． Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.
A． have done B． will do
C． was to do
【答案】 C
【分析】
【详解】
D．did
观察时态。

句意： Jonah 有点担忧，因为他次日要做一份新工作，他不确立自己能否能胜
任。

表示从过去的某一时间来看未来要发生的动作或体现的状态，用过去未来时，应选C。

27． I felt like giving up. I probably ________
it.”
，but my Dad whispered,“ Come on! You can make A． would have
【答案】 A
B． would C． should D． should have
【分析】
【剖析】
观察过去未来时。

【详解】
句意：我想放弃。

我可能总会放弃的，可是我爸爸小声说, “来吧 !你能做到的。

”本句为过去
未来时。

指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或许存在的状态，上文中的谓语动词
felt表示动作发生在过去，即从过去的时间推测未来会发生的动作。

应选A。

28． He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment________ his
life.
A． has changed C． was to change 【答案】 C B．had changed D． was changing
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。

句意：他接受了总经理这个职位，殊不知道这个委任将会怎样改变他的生活。

句中不定式短语be to do sth 表示未来时，故 C 项正确。

29． Daddy promised me he ________ me a computer.
A． was bought B． had bought C． bought D． would buy
【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。

句意：爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。

谓语动词promised使用了一般过去时，buy 这个动作发生在promised以后，所以buy 应当使用过去未来时，即would do的形式。

应选 D。

30． Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he __________ home right after his work. A． has come B． comes
C． came D． would come
【答案】 D
【分析】
观察动词时态。

句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后立刻回家。

依据句
意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看未来的动作，要用过去未来时，
应选 D.
【点睛】
过去未来时表示从过去的某一时间来看未来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

过去未来常常用
于宾语从句和间接引语中。

过去未来时由would ，was/were going to ，was/were to was/were about to
成，也可由was/were on the point of加动名词组成。

例句I knew you would agree. 我知道你会赞同的。

等加动词原形构
I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排全部。

I didn't know if he would come.我不知道他能否会来。

31． The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A． would he want B． had he wanted C． he would want D． he had wanted 【答案】 A
【分析】
【剖析】
【详解】
观察倒装句和时态。

句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误报告给他。

not one
mistake 否认意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，立刻助动词置于主语
时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应当用过去未来时，即he以前，联合本句的
would 。

应选
A 项。

32． Fifty-three years after it was written in 1958, the love letter to a US college student from his girlfriend who ______ his wife is finally on its way to him.
A． was to become B．becomes
C． is to become D． became
【答案】 A
【分析】
观察动词时态。

句意为：这封情书写于1958年，距今已有五十三年了，这封写给一位美国大学生的情书，来自于立刻成为他老婆的女友，最后这封信要寄给他了。

依据句意这封情
书写于 1958 年，故时态应用过去时，所以清除 B 和 C。

又因当时他的女友还未成为他的妻子是立刻成为老婆，所以用过去未来时，应选A。

33． We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A． don ’ t get B． won’ t get
C． didn ’ t get ．Dwouldn ’ t get
【答案】 D
【分析】观察神态动词和时态。

句意：我们把全部的钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会
被破坏。

依据主句用过去时，这里表示“ ”
不会，是未来可能的状态，故用过去未来时态，
D。

34． I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother
excuse me.
A． am to have finished B ．was to have finished
C． was to finish D ． ought to finish
【答案】 B
’ s illness interfered. I hope you will
【分析】观察时态。

依据interfered可知应当用过去时态，因为write这个动作发生在my mother`s illness interfered这个时辰，而这是一个过去的时辰，就是说，我之所以“没有达成
检查表”，是因为“我母亲疾病的扰乱”，要否则过去已经达成了。

句意：我本来是按计划写
完这篇论文的，可是我母亲疾病的扰乱。

我希望你会谅解我。

应选B。

35． --- Don’ t forget to have this machine fixed this afternoon., Darling.
--- Oh, you reminded me of what I otherwise.
A． may have forgotten B ． must have forgotten C ． had forgotten D ．would have forgotten
【答案】D
【分析】 D 观察时态。

句意：--今日下午别忘了把这台机器修睦，亲爱的。

--哦，你让我想
起了我本来会忘掉的事情。

“本来会忘掉的”用would have done，应选D。

36． By 2003, I had grown as tall as 180 cm, and I wondered if I ______ grow taller.
A． would B． will
C． /D． am to
【答案】 A
【分析】观察时态。

句意：到2003年时，我已经长到了 1 米8，我想知道我能否会长得更
高。

这里含有一个宾语从句，主句用的过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，这里应当
使用过去未来时，应选 A。

37． The success of Le Pen _____the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated her
in the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.
A． should otherwise promote B ． will have promoted
C． might as well D ．would otherwise promote
【答案】 D
故答案为
【分析】观察时态。

句意：Le Pen的成功本来将促使法国从欧盟退出，可是在这个月的选
举中 Macaroon 击败了她，结果，欧盟松了一口气。

依据后边的defeated 可知，此处要用过去未来时态，表示从过去估计未来发生的事情，应选D。

38． At college, Barack Obama didn’ t know thatthehefirst black president of the United States of America.
A． was to become B．becomes
C． is to become
D． became
【答案】 A
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。

句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。

用过去将
来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。

【点睛】
英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，所以在学习英语时态时，要注意剖析动词形式及详细
语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是常常性动作、一般性动
作、进行性动作、达成性动作仍是将要发生的动作。

这题的解题重点是didn ’t know。

39． -----What were you up to when she dropped in?
------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.
A． had played ; did B．played; did
C． had played :was going to do D． was playing; was going to do
【答案】 C
【分析】
观察时态。

由第一句可判断出第二句描绘的事情发生在过去，for a while是相关于when she dropped in 来说的 when she dropped in ，“我已经玩一会儿了”，所以该用过去达成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍旧在过去，had played for a while以后，因此应用过去未来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，应选C。

40．—Hi， Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.
work.
—Bad luck！ When I wanted to stop my car ， the brake
A． mustn't B．won't
C． wouldn't D． shan't
【答案】C
【分析】
【详解】
观察神态动词。

句意：—嗨 ,露西。

我听闻你上礼拜的驾驶考试不及格。

—倒运 ! 当我想停下我的车时，刹车坏了。

联合句意可知答案为C。