2021年陕西省咸阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

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2021年陕西省咸阳市-统招专升本英语真题
(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five miraculously()
A.sustained
B.endured
C.survived
D.maintained
2._____ that the earth was flat()
ed it to be thought
ed to it be thought
C.Does it used to be thought
D.Did it used to be thought
3._______ got in the wheat when it began to rain heavily()
A.Scarcely had they
B.Scarcely have they
C.Scarcely they
D.Scarcely they had
4.If you run two hares, you will catch neither()
A.into
B.after
C.down
D.out of
5.______, the more severe the winters are()
A.The more north you go
B.The farther you go the north
C.The more you go north
D.The farther north you go
6.This cheese is much soft and it ______ easily()
A.cuts
B.be cut
C.cut
D.will be cut
7.There are many people who make a((n)like you, but they don't do anything to improve our environment()
A.settlement
mitment
C.disagreement
D.equipment
8.You had better my telephone number before you forget it()
A.write down
B.clear out
C.put aside
D.skim over
9.The dish terrible! I don't like it at all()
A.tastes
B.tasted
C.will taste
D.is tasted
10.Teachers have free_____ to the library that can provide a lot of data()
A.admission
B.access
C.account
D.approach
二、完型填空(10题)
11.How long can human beings live?Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is51to live no longer than 120 years. 52, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce53. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 54die.
Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 55 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span(寿命)was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 56 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline57 after age 75.
People are living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died 59 common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying60are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. On the whole, our population is getting older. The 61in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,62 some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active,
and young in ___63 if not in age.
As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens. ___64long lives ahead of them, they need to65active and devoted
()
A.designed
B.selected
C.improved
D.discovered
12.57.()
A.request
B.demand
C.challenge
D.requirement
13.()
A.while
B.meaning
C.course
D.reason
14.40.()
A.pain
B.harm
C.danger
D.reason
15.71.()
A.cloth
B.clothing
C.clothes
D.dressing
16.59.()
petitive
B.rewarding
C.routine
D.formidable
17.43.()
A.pulled through
B.pulled on
C.pulled up
D.pulled out
18.17()
A.whom
B.who
C.which
D.what
19.48.()
A.more
B.less
C.least
ter
20.61.()
A.analyses
B.designs
C.attempts
D.choices
三、翻译(3题)
21.(()我公司是我国最大的棉布衬衫供应商这一事实,足以证明我公司的产品优良。

A. The fact which we are the largest supplier of cotton shirt in our country is in itself evidence of the high quality of our products.
B. The fact which we are one of the largest suppliers of cotton shirt in our country is in itself evidence of the high quality of our products.
C. The fact that we are the largest supplier of cotton shirt in our country is in itself evidence of the high quality of our products.
D. The fact that we are one of the largest suppliers of cotton shirt in our country is in itself evidence of the high quality of our products
22.Thoughtful parents would combine supervision with communication, which is the best way to take advantage of the Internet as a resource while protecting their children
23.无论你怎么说,我都不会放弃这个计划
四、词汇与语法(3题)
24.It is my suggestion that a meeting()again
25.Your hair needs ________. You’d better have it done tomorrow()
26.The engineer suggested that we()our productivity through technical innovation
五、单选题(0题)
27._____ his brother, John is shy and does not make friends easily with others ()
A.Unlike
B.Alike
C.Liking
D.Dislike
六、单选题(0题)
28.We must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible()
A.assure
B.secure
C.ensure
D.issue
参考答案
1.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有超过300人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:维持,保持。

根据句意可知,选C
2.AA句意:过去人们认为地球是平的吗?情态动词题。

used to:曾经,过去常常发生的事。

变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将used提前。

借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序,且used应用原形,故B、D项均不正确。

本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为It used to be thought that the earth was flat. 综合可知,A正确
3.A他们刚收完小麦,天就开始下大雨了。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当never, scarcely, no sooner, seldom, hardly等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。

根据句意可知,收完小麦这一动作发
生在开始下大雨这一动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时。

因此在本题中应将had提至主语之前。

故选A
4.B如果你同时追赶两只野兔,你一只也逮不着。

(脚踏两条船,必定落空。


[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B四个选项都可与run搭配。

run into:偶然遇见;run after:追逐,追赶;run down:((开车)撞死,撞伤,贬低,停止,使((供应)逐渐减少;run out of:用完,耗尽。

根据句意可知,选B
5.D句意:越往北走,冬天就越寒冷。

本题考查的是the more…, the more…句型的用法。

在这个句型中,more代表形容词或副词的比较级,常常把要强调的部分提前。

所以答案选D
6.A这种奶酪很软,容易切。

[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】A根据句意和前面分句中的is可知,后面的分句也应用一般现在时。

当read, wash, clean, cut等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,与well, easily等副词连用,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义,因此可排除选项B、D。

另外,and后面分句的主语为it,谓语动词应用单数形式。

故选A
7.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺,但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们的环境。

[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsettlement:解决,处理;commitment:承诺,保证;disagreement:
分歧,争论;equipment:设备,器材。

根据句意可知,选B
8.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awrite down:记下,写下;clear out:清理,丢掉;put aside:储存,保留;skim over:掠过,擦过。

根据句意可知,选A
9.A这道菜尝起来味道很差!我一点儿也不喜欢。

[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】A根据下一句中的don't和句意可知,这里描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时。

感官系动词,如feel, smell, sound, taste等,可以用主动形式表示被动含义。

故选A
10.B老师们可以免费使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。

[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Badmission:允许,承认;access:进入,接近的方法((或权利等);account:账目;approach:方法。

have free access to为常用短语,意为免费使用……,与句意相符。

故选B
11.A[考点]词义辨析题
design:设计;select:选择;improve:提高;discover:发现。

根据句意大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120岁可知,应选A
12.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bmeet one's demand((s)为固定搭配,意为满足/达到某人的需要
13.D词义辨析题。

由下一句:Nothing happens by or by means of good luck (没有什么是只凭或凭运气好而发生)可知本句应该是指万事皆有因,所以,应选表示原因的名词reason
14.BB 词义辨析和上下文理解,早上不吃早餐,对体重管理而言,是没有伤害的;其他选项不符合语意
15.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Acloth:织物,布料;clothing:衣服,(尤指某种)服装;clothes:衣服;dressing:调料。

根据silk可知,墙壁应是用丝质布料覆盖的。

故选A
16.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dcompetitive:有竞争力的;rewarding:有益的;routine:日常的;formidable:可怕的,难以应付的。

根据句意大教室授课会是一项难以应付的任务可知,选D
17.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cpull through:渡过难关,恢复健康;pull on:穿,戴;pull up:停车,停止;pull out:驶离路边,脱离。

根据语境可知,这里表达的是车停下来,Earl叔叔跳下了车。

故选C
18.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰指代人的先行词the gentleman,且从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词who。

故选B
19.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Bthe+比较级…,the+比较级…为固定用法,表示越……就越……。

且根据常识可知,应是担心越多,睡眠就越少,因此空处应填入less。

故选B
20.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C此处指的是虽然可能需要很多尝试,但最终会取得成功。

analysis:分析,analyses是analysis的复数形式;design:设计;attempt:尝试;choice:选择。

根据第三段最后一句中的After many attempts可知,此处是原词复现。

故选C
21.C最大的棉布衬衫供应商应译为the largest supplier of cotton shirt,故排除B和D项。

这一事实应译为the fact that…,用that引导同位语从句,解释fact的内容。

故答案为C
22.细心的父母会将对孩子的监督和沟通结合起来,这是在保护好孩子的同时利用网络资源的最佳方法。

【精析】本句考查定语从句和时间状语从句的翻译。

逗号之后是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子。

定语从句中包含了一个while 引导的时间状语从句,从句中省略了主语和谓语,即parents are。

combine…with意为将……结合起来;take advantage of意为利用
23.No matter what/Whatever you say,I will not give up this plan.【精析】本句考查状语从句和常用短语的翻译。

无论你怎么说可译为no matter what/whatever you say;放弃可译为give up
24.C我建议再安排一次会议。

[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句中,即It is one's suggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。

根据句意可知,a meeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。

故选C
25.B你的头发该剪了,你最好明天就去剪。

[考点]非谓语动词
need 后跟动名词作宾语,应用主动形式表示被动含义,相当于need to be done,意为需要被……。

故选B
26.A工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。

[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在insist, suggest, advise, demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。

根据句意可知,we和raise为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。

故选A
27.A不像他的哥哥,约翰很害羞,不容易和别人成为朋友。

[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A unlike:和……不同,不像((prep.),不同的((adj.);alike:相似的,相同的((adj.),以相同的方式((adv.);liking:爱好,嗜好((n.);dislike:不喜欢,厌恶(v.)。

根据句意,选A
28.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cassure: ((v.)使确信,使信服,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure: ((v.)保证,确保,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue: (v.)发行,发布。

根据句意可知,选C。

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