2021年-有答案-浙江省绍兴市某校八年级(下)期中英语试卷

2021学年浙江省绍兴市某校八年级（下）期中英语试卷
二、完形填空
1. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun﹣Nun in Egypt．A young man came to visit him and asked, "Teacher, why do you dress in（1）_______a way? Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly（整洁地）, isn't it? Or how will people know you're really a（2）_______and wise man? "
Zun﹣Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, "Young friend, I'll answer your question, （3）_______first do one thing for me．Take this ring to the market．Can you sell it for one chip of gold? "
When the young man looked at Zun﹣Nun's dirty ring, he thought to （4）_______, "How will I sell it at that price? "
He（5）_______the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market．But（6）_______was willing to pay a chip of gold．
He returned and told this to Zun﹣Nun．Zun﹣Nun said, "Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner．Don't give a（7）_______, just see how much he will pay．" One hour（8）_______, the young man was back．"Teacher, people in the market really didn't know the value of this ring．The gold shop owner（9）_______me 1, 000 chips of gold．"
Zun﹣Nun smiled．"That's the answer to your question, my friend．Someone can't be valued only from his（10）_______．The ring was a gift from the emperor, "he said．
（1）
A.so
B.such
C.this
D.that
（2）
A.special
B.strange
mon
D.stupid
（3）
A.until
B.however
C.though
D.but
（4）
A.him
B.it
C.himself
D.itself
（5）
A.gave
B.showed
C.sold
D.provided
（6）
A.nobody
B.neither
C.anyone
D.everyone
（7）
A.ring
B.idea
C.price
D.reason
（8）
A.after
B.before
C.ago
ter
（9）
A.cost
B.offered
C.spent
D.lent
（10）
A.words
B.thoughts
C.knowledge
D.dress
三、阅读理解
Click（点击）and shop
Do you always go shopping at the supermarket or often forget to buy something? If you do forget something, we believe you never want to go back for it．But with Webshop, our new Internet shopping service, you won't have to．Also avoid standing so long to pay for what you get．Start shopping online now!
Eat what you like
Do you usually want to avoid eating any spicy（辛辣的） food? Do you always regret drinking too much fizzy（起泡的） drinks? Well, now it's time for you to hold a chance to change the things．You'd better try taking our Gasgo and begin to feel the difference!
24 hours to success
Do you regret not working harder at school? Do you want to improve your languages? With Polyglot's system（系统）, you can learn to speak any language in 24 hours! Try following our system and see how different it is from the rest．Why not make an early start in a class today?
You're never too old to surf（冲浪）
Do you want to surf the Internet but think you're too old to start learning new skills? If so, why not take a six﹣month training at Compu Wiz? We promise to make you master a computer whatever your age．Don't forget to call us before July 1st at 2819 0818, and get a 50% lower price on lessons．
（1）With Webshop，you________．
A.often forget to buy what you need．
B.have to stand to pay for the things．
C.can buy everything you need easily．
D.can't go back to buy what you forget．
（2）Try to________ and you will learn any language in a very short time．
A.click on the Webshop．
B.take the Gasgo．
C.follow Polyglot's system．
D.call at 2819 0818．
（3）You can save 50% of your money if you________ before July 1st．
A.do shopping with Webshop．
B.hold a chance to try Gasgo．
C.start early with Polyglot's system．
D.learn surfing the Internet at Compu Wiz．
（4）According to the passage，one can________．
A.take a surfing training at Webshop in a class．
B.possibly learn to speak English in 24 hours．
C.try taking Gasgo food or drinks when he is old．
D.do shopping online without paying for his things．
It was already 8: 30 in the morning．Lin Tao, a 14﹣year﹣old schoolboy, still didn't show up at school．He was often later for school!The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldn't get up that morning．In fact, he had played online games since the age of 11．He almost dropped out of school last year．
Lin Tao is not alone．Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet users in China had been about 170 million by the end of
December, 2016．Many of them, like Lin Tao, spend too much time playing computer game online．
To deal with this problem, the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation （法规草案） in January this year．According to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games．game companies will control teenagers'online game time．They will not be able to play online games between
12: 00 at night and 8: 00 in the morning．If they are still playing during the time, the game companies will lock them out．
Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online, while others doubt whether it can successful stop them from playing games too much．"More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers healthy and study problems, but also makes them depressed （沮丧的） and lonely, "Tong Xiaojun, a director from a university, told CCTV．We need support from the whole society to solve the problem．"
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao？________
A.He had a fight with his father．
B.He dropped out of school．
C.He often arrive later for school．
D.He started playing games at 14．
（2）Under the regulation，players need to________ if they want to play online games．
A.talk with their parents ．
B.pay for them．
C.call the game companies ．
e their own ID cards．
（3）According to the regulation，teenagers will not be able to play online game
at________．
A.8：00 pm ．
B.11：00 pm ．
C.6：00 am ．
D.9：00 am．
（4）We can learn from the passage that________．
A.not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in China．
B.it is impossible to control teenagers'online game time．
C.The game companies will offer teenager prizes if they play well．
D.everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers'online game time．
There was once a man who had a cancer（癌症） that can't be cured（治愈）．
One day he was sick of staying home and wanted to go out． He passed a CD store and looked through the front door for a second． He saw a beautiful girl about his age and he knew it was love at first eye． He opened the door and walked in, not looking at anything else but her． He walked closer and closer until he was finally at the front desk where she sat． She looked up and asked, "Can I help you? " She smiled and he thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before． He said, "UH…Yeah…Umm…I would like to buy a C
D．" He picked one out and gave her money for it． "Would you like me to pack it for you? " she asked, smiling her cute smile again． He nodded and she went to the back． She came back with the packed CD and gave it to him．
From then on, he went to that store every day and bought a C
D． He took the CD home and put it in his desk． He was still too shy to ask her out． His mother found out about this and cheer him up． So the next day, he took all his courage and left his phone number on the desk before he ran out．
Several weeks later the phone rang, and the mother picked it up． It was the girl!!! The mother started to cry and said, "You don't know? He passed away yesterday…" Later that day, the mother went into the boy's room and opened the drawer． Inside were lots of unopened CDs． She picked one up and opened it． Out fell a piece of paper, saying: "Do you want to go out with me? Love, Jocelyn．" The mother was deeply moved and opened another CD…Again, there was a piece of paper with the same words．
（1）Why did the boy go to the CD store every day and buy a CD________？
A.Because he loved the gril．
B.Because he loved music．
C.Because he loved collecting CDs．
D.Because he was sick of staying at home and wanted to go out．
（2）What did the girl in the CD store feel about the boy________？
A.It didn't tell readers．
B.She was not interested in the boy．
C.She felt sorry for the boy．
D.She liked the boy．
（3）What could be the best title for the passage________？
A.Speak out love．
B.a shy man's love．
C.Buy a CD every day．
D.The greatest mother．
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942． He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London． Although he did well, he was never top of his class． After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics
and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology（宇宙学）． As he himself admits, he didn't work hard． He used to be a very lazy school pupil , and did very little work． However, he still got good grades．
It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him． He started to bump into things and fell down． When he visited his family at Christmas
time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor． Hawking was sent to hospital for tests． Finally, the result came back． Hawking had motor neuron disease（运
动神经元病）, an ________illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine． Doctors said they had no way to help him． He
would die before 23．
At first, Hawking became very upset． After a while, though, he started to see his life in
a different way． As he later wrote, "Before my illness was diagnosed（诊断）, I had been very bored with life． There had not seemed to be anything worth（值得） doing． But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of meaningful things I could do．"
Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor． He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope． "Life is not fair．" He once said． "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"
（1）As a university student， Stephen Hawking________．
A.worked hard．
B.studied math and physics．
C.was the best student in his class．
D.was lazy and did very little work．
（2）Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when________．
A.he was sent to hospital for test．
B.his mother made him see a doctor．
C.he was twenty．
D.he visited his family at Christmas time one year．
（3）In the passage the underlined word "incurable" means________．
A.无法治愈的．
B.难以确诊的．
C.常见的．
D.可以治愈的．
（4）When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neuron disease， he________．
A.made a decision to get married．
B.became very sad．
C.thought that nothing in life was worth（值得的） doing．
D.started to see his life in a different way．
四、词汇运用
（1）The young driver saw an old man________ on the side of the road this morning．（2）This Didi﹣driver was so careless that he________ us to the wrong place．
（3）________ Monkey King can hide his tail， he can not make himself a human．
（4）At the time of the storm， We can hear the rain beat heavily________ the windows and doors．
（5）Around the world， almost every country knows the whole________ of Syrian Wars．
My Son's Question
Since my son was three years old， he has kept asking me "why" about everything： Why is the sky blue？ Why are there （1）________（云）？ Why doesn't my mom （2）
________（允许）me to go outside？ Why do I have to be nice？ And （3）________（加之）， I always try to answer his questions and （4）________（解释）clearly to him．
Now my son is ten years old． At this age， the boy takes great （5）________（兴趣）in all kinds of things． These days， he specially likes to ask questions about the facts of life，so I （6）________（借）books from the library and prepared myself for any questions he may ask． Last night， at the end of our long（7）________（交流）， he still didn't （8）________（理解）some of the facts． So he （9）________（继续）to give an example．" Well，（10）________（想象）that I got married，" he said shyly， " My wife was going to give birth to a baby， and I had to send her to the hospital quickly， okay？"
" Yes，" I smiled ， " go on!"
Then he asked， " Could I go through red lights？"
五、语法填空
The "Deaf" Wife
A man was talking to his family doctor．
" Doctor， there is （1）________wrong with my wife's ears． I wonder if my wife is going deaf．"
" （2）________is not very difficult for you to test her hearing． Stand some meters away from her and ask her a question． If she doesn't answer， move a little（3）________（close） and ask again． Keeping doing this （4）________she answers． Then you will
be able （5）________（tell） if she is deaf or not．"
As soon as the man arrived home， he （6）________（begin） to test his wife's hearing． He stood by the wall and said， " My dear， what's （7）________dinner？" He didn't hear an answer， so he asked the same question again． Still no answer， he did it several （8）________（time） and he stood just behind his wife．
Finally， she answered （9）________（angry）， " For the （10）________（twelve）time， I said we are having meat and rice!"
六、任务型阅读
Sleep is like food for the brain．（1）_______ However， many Chinese do not sleep well，and many do not pay enough attention to sleep．
According to the index （指数）， nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well．（2）_______and 15percent people have trouble falling asleep．
Ye Jingying， a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital， says， "If people often wake up during the night， or always feel weak and tired in the day， they should pay attention to their sleep pattern （模式）．"
（3）_______The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep． Other reasons include stress and bad moods．
（4）_______Above all， get enough sleep． Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult， and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager．
Having good sleep habits is important． The report advised that people need to keep away from digital devices （数码产品） for at least an hour before sleep．（5）_______Other advice include： try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day， even on weekends and during holidays， and do the same relaxing things before bed each night，
like listening to soft music．
七、书面表达
Emily将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议．假如你是Chen Lin，请根据她的烦恼提出建议，要求在80词左右，建议的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．
Here are Emily's problems on the Blog：
One of my problems is my parents． They never stop going on about （唠叨） how I should study hard so that I can get into a good high school． Recently the relations between us have become difficult． And you know that the mid﹣term exams are coming． I can't get enough sleep these days． As a result， I can't listen carefully in class． I have few friends at school so I feel lonelier and more nervous What should I do？
Emily， USA
Hi，Emily． I think it's lucky for you to have such good parents．________
Hope things will be better soon．
Chen Lin
参考答案与试题解析
2021学年浙江省绍兴市某校八年级（下）期中英语试卷
二、完形填空
1.
【答案】
B
A
D
C
B
A
C
D
B
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
【解析】
本文是告诉我们不能通过事物的外表来判断它的价值．那些貌似华丽的，往往并没什么价值．而那些看起来很平常的，却可能价值连城．判断事物如此，判断人亦是如此．伯乐选马，关注的不是马的颜色，马的性别，而是它自身的价值．
【解答】
（1）B 考查形容词及语境的理解．A．so那么，如此，修饰形容词或者副词； B．such 如此，那么，修饰名词； C．this 这个，D．that那个．老师，你为什么用这样的方式穿着呢？根据a way修饰的是名词，故选B．
（2）A考查形容词及语境的理解．A．special 特殊的； B．strange 奇怪的，陌生的；C．common 共同的； D．stupid愚蠢的．人们将怎样知道你真的是一个特殊而明智的人呢？和wise并列意义的词是special，结合句意，故选A．
（3）D考查连词及语境的理解．A．until 直到； B．however 然而；C．though尽管；D．but但是．I'll answer your question，（38）first do one thing for me年轻的朋友我会回答你的问题的，但是请为我做一件事情．根据两句之间的转折关系，故选D．
（4）C考查代词及语境的理解．A．him 他，宾格； B．it 它； C．himself 他自己；D．itself它自己．当年轻人看着Zun﹣Nun那个脏的戒指，他心里想，我怎么样才能以那样的价格卖出它呢？think oneself心里想，主语he，故选C
（5）B．考查动词及语境的理解．A．gave给； B．showed出示展示； C．sold卖，D．provide提供，结合He（40）the ring to the vegetable，meat and fish traders and others in the market是将戒指出示给他们看，结合下文show the ring to the owner，故用动词show sth to sb，故答案是B．
（6）A．代词考查．A．nobody 没有人B．neither两者都不 C．anyone 任何人D．everyone每个人，But表示转折，故可知是没有人愿意，故nobody没有人，故答
案是A．
（7）C．名词考查．结合上文Can you sell it for one chip of gold？可知第一次是带着价
格去卖，第二次Don't give a（42），just see how much he will pay．"可知是不标价格，
故price、价格，故答案是C．
（8）D考查介词及语境的理解．A．after，after+一段时间，在…后；B．before 在…前；C．ago，一段时间+ago，…以前；D．later…之后，later+一段时间，在…以后．．一个小
时以后，那个年轻人回来了．根据One hour（43），the young man was back结构，故
选D．
（9）B考查动词及语境的理解．A．cost 值…，物做主语，花费金钱，sth cost sb+金钱；B．offered 提供； offer sb sth给某人提供某物 C．spent 花费，主语为人，花费时间或
者金钱，经常用spend..on sth/doing sth；D．lent借给．lend sb sth借某物给某人．根
据The gold shop owner（44）me 1，000 chips of gold．"结构及句意，故选B．
（10）D考查名词及语境的理解．A．words 单词； B．thoughts 思想； C．knowledge
知识；D．dress连衣裙．，结合上文Teacher，why do you dress in（36）a way？Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly（整洁地），isn't it？Or how will people know
you're really a（37）and wise man？"可知是说不能只靠穿着来评价一个人，故选D．
三、阅读理解
【答案】
C
C
D
B
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
本文介绍几个网站，可以购物和学习，还可以享受美食．
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题．根据第一段But with Webshop，our new Internet shopping service，you won't have to．Also avoid standing so long to pay for what you get．Start shopping online now，用网购，如果忘记买什么东西，也不必嫌麻烦再回去买，又可以避免长时
间排队付款．可知网购可以非常容易地买东西，故选C项．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据第三段With Polyglot's system（系统），you can learn to speak any language in 24hours! Try following our system and see how different it is from the rest，Polyglot's system有了多语言系统，你可以在24小时内学会说任何语言！可知用Polyglot's system可以帮你学习语言，故选C项．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据最后一段If so，why not take a course at Compu Wiz？ We promise to make you master a computer whatever your age．Don't forget to call us before July 1st at 2819 0818，and receive a 50% lower price on lessons，如果是这样，为什么不
在Compu Wiz上一门课程呢？我们保证让你不管年龄多大都能掌握电脑．别忘了在7
月1日前拨2819 0818给我们打电话，上课时要优惠50%，可知在7月1日前在Compu Wiz报名学习上网优惠50%，故选D项．
（4）B 细节理解题．根据第三段you can learn to speak any language in 24 hours你可以
在24小时内学会说任何语言．可知是24小时的学习服务，故选B项．
【答案】
C
D
C
D
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
文章介绍了针对青少年过度上网的问题，国家出台了有关的法律法规，并倡导大家形成一种共识来解决这个问题．
【解答】
（1）C．推理判断题，选项分析A．He had a fight with his father．他跟父亲打架；B．He dropped out of school．他从学校退学；C．He often arrive later for school．他经常上学迟到；D．He started playing games at 14.14岁开始玩游戏；从文章中可知A选项文章没有涉及，故排除；根据第一段结尾"He almost dropped out of school last year．"可知去年他差点辍学．所以B选项描述不准确，故排除；根据"He was often later for school!"可知他经常上学迟到．所以C选项描述正确；而根据"he had played online games since the age of 11．"可知他从11岁起就开始玩网络游戏．所以D选项错误．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据"According to the regulation，players need to use their own ID cards to play online games．"可知根据规定，玩家需要用自己的身份证玩网络游戏，故选D．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据"They will not be able to play online games between 12：00 at night and 8：00 in the morning．"可知他们不能在晚上12点到早上8点之间玩网络游戏．故选C．
（4）D．推理判断题．选项分析：A．not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in China没有太多年轻人跟Lin Tao问题一样；根据第二段结尾"Many of them，like Lin Tao，spend too much time playing computer game online．"，可知他们中的许多人，比如林涛，在网上玩电脑游戏的时间太多了．判断A错误．B．it is impossible to control teenagers'online game time不可能控制青少年上网时间；根据第三段"game companies will control teenagers'online game time．"可知游戏公司将控制青少年上网游戏时间，判断B错误；C．The game companies will offer teenager prizes if they play well 如果青少年玩得好，游戏公司将给他们奖励；文章没有叙述有关内容；D．everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers'online game time每个人都应该为控制青少年上网时间贡献力量．根据最后一段"We need support from the whole society to solve the problem．"可知我们需要全社会的支持来解决这个问题，判断D选项正确．故选D．
【答案】
A
D
A
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
一个身患癌症的男孩偶然遇见开音像店的女孩，一见钟情，但不敢开口表达爱意，但
依然每天去买一张唱片，直到去世．后来男孩的妈妈在这些唱片中发现每一张CD包装盒里都有女孩的约他出去的字条．这个故事给我们的启示是，爱要勇敢说出来．
【解答】
（1） A．推理判断题．根据文中"He saw a beautiful girl about his age and he knew it was love at first eye"可知，他跟商店的女孩一见钟情，故选A．
（2） D．细节理解题．根据文中"Out fell a piece of paper， saying：'Do you want to go out with me？ Love， Jocelyn．'"可知，一张纸上写着"你愿意和我出去玩吗？爱你的乔斯林．"故知这个女孩喜欢这个男孩，故选D．
（3） A．主旨大意题．根据文章的内容，男孩喜欢女孩，但一直都没有说出来，留下遗憾，所以文章要表达的主题是爱要勇敢大声地说出来．故选A．
【答案】
D
C
A
B
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
这篇短文讲述了Hawking 的故事．1942年1月8日出生在英国牛津，毕业之后他去牛津大学学习物理，后来去剑桥大学学习宇宙学，正如他自己承认，他工作不努力．在他20岁的时候，他得了一种无法治愈的疾病，起初他很难过，后来他意识到他有许多值得要做的事情．他的故事表明，无论状况有多么的糟糕，都不应该放弃希望．
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题．从短文中第二段这句话"He was a very lazy student， and did very little work．"可知Hawking 是一个懒惰的学生，工作不努力，故选D．
（2）C 细节理解题．从短文中第三段这句话" It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him． "可知Hawking在20岁的时候，发现自己有病了，故选C．
（3）A 词义猜测题．根据后面would make him unable to speak， breathe or move without the help of a machine．没有机器的帮助他不能讲话，呼吸或移动．可知霍金患有运动神经疾病，无法治愈的疾病，故选A．
（4）B 细节理解题．从短文中第四段这句话"At first， Hawking became very upset． "可知当他第一次得知自己的了运动神经疾病，他很郁闷，故选B．
四、词汇运用
【答案】
lying,led,Unless,against,truth
【考点】
选词填空（单句）
【解析】
1．这个早上一位年轻的司机看见一位老人正躺在马路的一边．
2．这个滴滴司机是如此的粗心以至于他把我们带到了错误的地方．
3．除非美猴王可以隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成一个人．
4．在暴风雨的时候，我们可以听见大雨猛烈地击打着窗户和门．
5．几乎全世界每个国家都知道叙利亚战争的全部真相．
【解答】
1. 1ying．动词填空题．根据题干可知今天早上一位年轻的司机看到一位老人正躺在马路边上，其中see sb． doing sth．表示看到某人正在做某事，故此处填写lie的现在分词lying，表示躺．
2. 1ed．动词填空题．根据题干可知这个滴滴司机是如此的粗心以至于他把我们带到了错误的地方，本句是由so…that引导的结果状语从句，其中由was可知主句是一般过去时，则从句也应用一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词原形，故填写lead的过去式led，表示带领．
3． Unless．连词填空题．根据题干可知除非美猴王可以隐藏他的尾巴，否则他自己不能把自己变成一个人，句子前后是条件关系，故填写unless，表示除非，如果不，注意首字母要大写．
4． against．介词填空题．根据题干可知在暴风雨的时候，我们可以听见大雨猛烈地击打着窗户和门，其中beat again表示击打着，故填写against，表示紧靠、碰．5． truth．名词填空题．根据题干可知几乎全世界每个国家都知道叙利亚战争的全部真相，划线部分缺一个名词，true表示真实的，则此处应填写其名词形式truth，表示真相．
【答案】
clouds,allow,anyway,explain,interests,borrowed,communication,understand,continued,imagi ne
【考点】
选词填空（篇）
【解析】
文章讲了我儿子喜欢问各种问题，我总是努力去回答，虽然他还是不大懂，但生活中充满为什么，真的很充实．
【解答】
1．clouds．考查名词．根据are可知用复数，根据语境：为什么会有云彩．故填clouds．
2．allow．考查动词．根据语境，为什么我的妈妈不允许我出去？一般现在时态已经借助了助动词doesn't，故填动词原形allow．
3．anyway．考查副词．根据汉语提示，再根据语境，加之，我总是尽量去回答他的问题．因此答案是anyway．
4． explain．考查动词．根据语境，我总是努力去回答他的问题，向他解释清楚，此处是and连接洁两个动词，前后形式要一致，前面用的回答是动词原形answer，因此此处也应该填动词原形explain．
5．interests．考查名词．根据语境，在这个年龄小男孩对各种事物都很感兴趣．great 是形容词，形容词要修饰名词，因此填名词形式interests．
6．borrowed．考查动词．根据后面的prepared可知，用一般过去时态．根据语境，因此我从图书馆里借了一些书，借是动词borrow，因此答案是borrowed．7．communication．考查名词．根据语境，昨天晚上在我们很长的交流之后，our是形容词性物主代词，后面要加名词，因此填communication．
8．understand．考查动词．根据语境，他仍然不理解一些事情．借助了助动词didn't 之后要用动词原形，因此填understand．
9．continued．考查动词．根据前面的didn't，可知用一般过去时态，根据语境：于是他继续举一个例子．故填continued．
10．imagine．考查动词．根据语境，想像一下我结婚了，祈使句动词原形开头，因此填imagine．
五、语法填空
【答案】
something,It,closer,until,to tell,began,for,times,angrily,twelfth
【考点】
选词填空（篇）
【解析】
文章主要介绍了一个男人怀疑自己的妻子聋了，去问医生怎么办，医生告诉他了方法，他回家测试，最后原来是自己聋了．
【解答】
1．something 考查代词．根据后面 I wonder if my wife is going deaf我想知道是否我妻子是聋子，前面应该是耳朵是否有什么问题，故答案是something一些．
2．It 考查代词．根据题干，是固定句型it is adj for sb to do sth做某事对于某人怎么样，故答案是It．
3．closer 考查形容词．根据 If she doesn't answer， move a little（3）（close） and ask again后面说再问一次，应该是移近一点，要用比较级，故答案是closer更近的．4．until 考查连词．根据Keeping doing this （4）she answers．结合语境，应该是直到
她回答，要不一直问，故答案是until．
5．to tell 考查动词．根据题干，考查固定短语be able to do sth能做某事，故答案是to tell告诉．
6．began 考查动词．根据前面As soon as the man arrived home时态是过去时，这里也
要用动词过去式，故答案是began．
7．for 考查介词．根据what's （7）dinner？" 这里应该是晚饭吃什么，表目的要用介
词for，故答案是for．
8．times 考查名词．根据前面several，后面要用名词复数形式，故答案是times．9．angrily 考查副词．根据前面 answered 修饰动词要用副词，angry是形容词，故答案
是angrily生气地．
10．twelfth 考查数词．根据后面time应该是第12次，要用序数词，故答案是twelfth
第12．
六、任务型阅读
【答案】
B,E,A,C,D
【考点】
五选五阅读
【解析】
短文讲了睡眠对大脑的重要性，详细的介绍了人们睡眠困难的原因和如何调整睡眠．【解答】
细节推理题．
（1）B 根据前句Sleep is like food for the brain．睡眠就像大脑的食物．可知说的是睡眠
的重要，结合选项，应说充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑的生长发育．故选B．
（2）E 根据前句nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well．将近四分之一的中
国人睡眠不好．和后句15percent people have trouble falling asleep．15%的人睡眠困难．可知结合选项，应说一半的人说他们起床后觉得累．故选E．
（3）A 根据后句The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep． Other reasons include stress and bad moods．报告说，这是睡眠不佳的主要原因之一，其他原
因包括压力和心情不好．可知结合选项，应说许多人在睡觉前玩手机或ipad．故选A．（4）C 根据后句Above all， get enough sleep． Seven to nine hours of sleep every night
is perfect for an adult， and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager．尽量保持充足的睡
眠．成年人每晚睡七到九个小时是最好的，青少年最好睡八到九个小时．可知结合选项，应说如何睡得好？故选C．
（5）D 根据前句The report advised that people need to keep away from digital devices
（数码产品） for at least an hour before sleep．报告建议人们在睡觉前至少要远离数码
设备一个小时．可知结合选项，应说灯光让他们的大脑兴奋了很长一段时间．故选D．七、书面表达
【答案】
You should understand and respect them，and do what they ask you to do．They have richer experience and better advice for young people．As your parents，they surely hope you become an excellent person．Their demands are helpful for your growing up．Remember：It is important for a student to study hard．You should studyhardsothatyoucangetintoagoodhighschool．Anyway，if you have any problems，just talk with your parents．
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
【高分句型】
1．I think①②it's lucky for you to have such good parents．我认为你有这样的父母是一
种幸运．
①省略了that的宾语从句，作为think的宾语．
②it's adj for sb to do sth对某人而言做某事是怎么样的，it作为形式主语，to do sth做
真正主语．
2．①Anyway，②if you have any problems，just talk with your parents．无论如何，如
果你有问题，和你的父母谈一谈．
①anyway无论如何，副词，作让步状语．
②if 引导的条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．
【解答】
Hi，Emily． I think it's lucky for you to have such good parents．【高分句型】You should understand and respect them，and do what they ask you to do．（尊重父母）They have richer experience and better advice for young people．（父母经验丰富）As your parents，they surely hope you become an excellent person．Their demands are helpful for your growing up．（父母的期望）Remember：It is important for a student to study hard．You should study hard so that you can get into a good high school．（必须努力） Anyway，if
you have any problems，just talk with your parents．【高分句型】（多同父母交流沟通）Hope things will be better soon．
Chen Lin。