(完整word版)被动语态高考真题118道答案

被动语态专项练习
1、 The new suspension bridge ______ by the end of last month.（ 2001 上海春天）
A. has been designed
B. had been designed
C. was designed
D. would be designed
2、 -- I ’ ve heard Bob ______ from his journey to Africa.
-- What about visiting him tonight?
A. had come back
B. coming back
C. come back
D. is back
3、 -- Hello, Jim. I ______ to see you today. Sonia said you______ ill.
-- Oh, I ’ m OK.（ 2003 黄冈市）
A. don ’ t expect; wer
B. haven ’ t expected; are
C. am not expecting; are
D. didn ’ t expect; were
4、 -- ______ David and Vicky ______ married?
-- For about three years. （2003北京）
A. How long were; being
B. How long have; got
C. How long have; been
D. How long did; get
5、 Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the
near future. （ 2002上海春天）
A. cut
B. are cut
C. are being cut
D. had been cut
6、 My uncle ______ until he was forty-five.（ 2000 上海）
A. married
B. didn’ t marry
C. was not marrying
D. would marry
7、 -- Alice, why didn’ t you come yesterday?
-- I ______ , but I had an unexpected visitor.（ 1997 全国）
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did
8、 The two boys argued and then hit each other; all the four parents ______ at one another.
A. had arrived and shouted
B. arriving and shouting
C. arrived and shouted
D. arrived and shouting
9、 -- ______my dictionary.
-- Yes. I put it in your desk just now. （ 2003东城）
A. Do you see
B. Have you seen
C. Did you see
D. Had you seen
10、 -- Have you heard from Janet recently?
-- No, but I______ her over Christmas. （ 2003成都）
A. saw
B. will be seeing
C. have seen
D. have been seeing
11、 When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet?（ 2003 上海春天）
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
12、 ______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.（ 2001 上海春天）
A. Giving
B. Give
C. Given
D. To give
13、Helen her key in the office so she had wait until her husband home.（ 1996 全国）
A. has left; comes
B. left; had come
C. had left; came
D. had left; would come
14、 -- When did he go to America?
-- Oh, he ______there since half a year ago. （ 2003 西城）
A. went
B. has been
C. has gone
D. was
15、 -- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?
-- Of course. What is it?
-- I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.（2002 北京）
A. had wondered
B. was wondering
C. would wonder
D. did wonder
16、An awful accident ______ , however, occur the other day.（ 2000 上海）
A. does
B. did
C. has to
D. had to
17、 -- You’ ve agreed to go, but why aren’ t you getting ready?
-- But I ______that you ______ me to start at once.
A. don ’ t realize; want
B. don’ t realize; wanted
C. didn ’ t realize; wanted
D. haven ’ t realized; want
18、 -- Put these glasses away before they.
-- Ok. I ’ ll put them in the cupboard（. 2003 海淀）
A. have broken
B. are breaking
C. get broken
D. will be broken
19、 -- What were you up to when she dropped in?
-- I ______ for a while and some reading. （ 2003成都）
A. was playing; was going to do
B. played; did
C. had played; was going to do
D. had played; did
20、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ______ from the university next year.（ 2002上海）
A. will graduate
B. will have graduated
C. graduates
D. is to graduate
21、 ______ some of this juice -perhaps you’ ll like （it. 2000 北京春天）
A. Trying
B. Try
C. To try
D. Have tried
22、 Will these flowers be watered ______ ?
A. every few days
B. after hours
C. within a few hours
D. the other day
23、You ______things about. Look, what a mess in your room!（ 2003 西城）
A. always throw
B. have always thrown
C. are always throwing
D. have always been throwing
24、At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic.（ 2003北京）
A. we ’ re going to fly
B. we ’ ll be flying
C. we
D.’well fly’ re to fly
25、A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month.（ 2001北京春天）
A. will be built
B. is built
C. has been built
D. is being built
26、 If a man______succeed, he must work as hard as he can. （ 1995 上海）
A. will
B. is to
C. is going to
D. should
27、 It will be a long time ______ Frank ______ back from abroad.
A. before; comes
B. since; has come
C. when; will come
D. after; came
28、 -- The telephone is ringing.
-- I ______ answer it.（ 2003 石家庄）
A. will B am going to C. am to D. am about
29、 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so
rapidly.（ 2001 全国）
A. is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. will change
30、 -- Your phone number again? I______quite catch it.
-- It’ s 9568442（. 1995 全国）
A. didn’t
B. couldn’t
C. don’t
D. can’t
31、 It was until then that I came to know that knowledge ______ only from practice.
A. has come
B. comes
C. came
D. had come
32、 -- Have you moved into the new classroom?
-- Not yet. The classroom ______ .
A. is being painted
B. is painting
C. is painted
D. has been painted
33、You needn’ t hurry her; she ______ it by the time you are ready（.2003 黄冈中学）
A. will have finished
B. will finish
C. will be finishing
D. has finished
34、The little girl ______ her heart out because she______ her heart out because she wasn’ t ever going to find it.（ 2002 北京）
A. had cried; lost
B. cried; had lost
C. has cried; has lost
D. cries; has lost
35、 Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’ t know whether she has finished it.（ 1998 全国）
A. has written
B. wrote
C. had written
D. was writing
36、He ______ and was made to repeat it.
A. didn’ t understand
B. didn’ t be understood
C. wasn’ t understand
D. wasn ’ t understood
37、 -- What do you think of my composition?
-- It ______well ______a few spelling mistakes.（2003石家庄）
A. reads; except for
B. read; besides
C. is read; except for
D. is read; besides
38、Hundreds of jobs ______if the factory closes.（ 2001北京春天）
A. lose
B. will be lost
C. are lost
D. will lose
39、 Mr. Smith ______ in the school twenty years by July.
A. has worked
B. worked
C. has been working
D. will have worked
40、 -- Look! How long like this?
-- Three weeks! It’ s usual here that rain ______ without stopping these days of the year.
A. has it rained; pours
B. has it been raining; pours
C. is it raining; is pouring
D. does it rain; pours
41、 It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment.（ 2002 上海春天）
A. will not; be will know
B. is will; know
C. will not; be know
D. is; know
42、 I ’ ve brought my tennis things along in case we______time for a game tomorrow.（ 2003 西城）
A. shall have
B. have
C. will have
D. are going to have
43、 -- Can I help you, sir?
-- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ______ . （ 1996 全国）
A. didn’ t work
B. won’ t work
C. can ’ t work
D. doesn’ t work
44、 -- Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday?
-- No. Two meters of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads______.（2003东城）
A. piled snow
B. had been closed
C. were blocked
D. covered with snow 45、 --
What happened to the priceless works of art?
--______ . （ 2003 北京春天）
A. They were destroyed in the earthquake C. They destroyed in the earthquakes
B. The earthquake was destroying D. The earthquake destroyed them
46、He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.（1999上海）
A. has no sooner got
B. no sooner got
C. will no sooner get
D. had no sooner got
47、 I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.（ 2003 上海）
A. doesn’ t mention
B. hadn’ t mentioned
C. didn’ t mention
D. hasn ’ t mention
48、 -- Do you know anyone in Paris?
-- No, I ’ ll make friends once______.
A. I ’ m settled
B. I have tlsetd
C. I ’ ll be settled
D. I’ m settling
49、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______in Beijing.（ 2003 上海春天）
A. would be completed
B. was being complete
C. has been completed
D. had been completed
50 、 -- Is this raincoat yours?
-- No, mine ______ there behind the door. （ 1997 全国）
A. hangs
B. has hung
C. is hanging
D. hung
51、 I don’ t really work here, I until the new secretary arrives.（1994全国）
A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help out
52、 After everybody______, the concert began.（ 2003 太原）
A. was seated
B. seated
C. is seated
D. was sat
53、They said good-bye, little knowing that they ______ again.
A. were never met
B. will never meet
C. never met
D. were never to meet
54、 -- How long ______ at this job?
-- Sine 1990. （2003北京春天）
A. were you employed
B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed
D. will you be employed
55、 I don’ t think Jim saw me; he ______ into space（. 1995 全国）
A. just stared
B. was just staring
C. has just stared
D. had just stared
56、 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they______ .（2001 上海）
A. have survived
B. are to survive
C. would survive
D. will survive
57、The thief ______ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.
A. happened to notice
B. was taken place to notice
C. was happened to be noticed
D. happened to be noticed
58、 In 1960, this was the longest bridge that______ .（2003东北三校）
A. was ever built
B. had ever built
C. has ever been built
D. had ever been built
59、 -- How are the team playing?
-- They ’ re playing well, but one of them______hurt. （ 2002北京春天）
A. got
B. gets
C. are
D. were
60、 -- Would you care for a cup of tea?
-- I ______ one. Thank you just the same.
A. have had
B. had
C. would have
D. will have
61、 -- Isn ’ t it hard to drive downtown to work?
-- Yes, that ’ s why I ______ to work by train（.2003 东北三校）
A. have been going
B. have gone
C. was going
D. will have gone
62、 ______ it with me and I’ ll see what I can（1999do. 全国）
A. When left
B. Leaving
C. If you leave
D. Leave
63、 -- Look! It looks as if it______ going to rain. We must hurry.
-- OK.（ 2003 东城）
A. was
B. is
C. were
D. will be
64、 I ______ ping- pong quite well, but I haven’ t had time to play since the （new2001year全.国）
A. will play
B. have played
C. played
D. play
65、 -- When will you come to see me, Dad?
-- I will go to see you when you ______ the training course.（2003北京春天）
A. will have finished
B. will finish
C. are finishing
D. finish
66、 -- Don’ t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
-- ______ . （ 1994 全国）
A. I don’t
B. I won’t
C. I can ’t
D. I haven’t
67、 -- He promised to come to see you.
-- But he ______. I’ ve been alone.
A. doesn’t
B. didn ’t
C. won ’t
D. hasn ’ t
68、 -- You haven ’ t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
-- I ’ m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it （ 2002 全’国s）pretty on you.
A. wasn’ t saying
B. don’ t say
C. won ’ t say
D. didn ’ t say
69、 -- I ’ ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.
-- Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’ t like sweet things.（ 2003that?西城）
A. Don ’ t you know
B. Haven ’ t you known
C. Didn’ t youknow
D. Hadn ’ t you known
70、The reporter said that the UFO ______east to west when he saw it.（ 2000 全国）
A. was traveling
B. traveled
C. had been traveling
D. was to travel
71、All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______ .（ 2003 全国）
A. has grown
B. is growing
C. grew
D. had grown
72、E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication.（ 1999 上海）
A. is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
73、Our team was ahead during the first half, but we ______in the last ten minutes.（ 2003 黄冈中学）
A. had lost
B. would lose
C. were losing
D. lost
74、 -- How do you usually go to work?
-- If it is fine, I on foot.
A. will go
B. go
C. have gone
D. won ’ t go
75、He ______ in a shower last night and was wet through.
A. caught
B. was caught
C. had caught
D. caught up
76、 --the sports meet might be put off.
Yes, it all depends on the weather. （1995 全国）
A. I ’ ve been told
B. I’ ve
C. toldI’ m told
D. I told
77、 -- Can I help you, Madam?
-- No, thanks. I ______.（2003山西试验中学）
A. have just looked around
B. just look around
C. am just looking around
D. just looked around
78、 -- Look! Somebody has broken a glass.
-- Well, it ______ me. I______ that.
A. wasn ’ t; didn’Bt. goisn’ t; haven’ ’ t; hadn’ t doneD. isn’ t; didn’ t go
79、 Come and see me whenever______. （ 2003 北京）
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient
D. it will be convenient to you
80、Nobody knew when the fire ______ , but they knew it ______ the next morning.
A. broke out; was put out
B. was broken out; was put out
C. broke out; put out
D. was broken out; went out
81、 -- Was Tom there when you arrived?
-- Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.
A. had gone
B. has gone
C. is going
D. went
82、The news came as no surprise to me. I______ for some time that the factory was going to shut
down. （ 2003 北京）
A. had known
B. knew
C. have known
D. know
83、 I have no idea what ______ while I was asleep.
A. has happened
B. was happened
C. happened
D. had happened
84、Unfortunately when I arrived she______ , so we only had time for a few words.
A. just left
B. has just left
C. was just leaving
D. had just left
85、The pupils here ______ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.
A. kept busy doing
B. keep on doing
C. have kept busy doing
D. have been kept busy doing
86、 -- What happened to the postman?
-- I don’ t know. He ______ around here for a long time.
A. hasn ’ t seen
B. didn ’ t see
C. wasn’ t seen
D. hasn ’ t been seen
87、 -- How are you today?
-- Oh, I ______ all ill as I do now for a very long time.（2000全国）
A. didn’ t feel
B. wasn ’ t feeling
C. don ’ t feel
D. haven’ t felt
88、A gentle wind ______ through the tree. In the distance, I______a racing car moving across
the dusty plain. （ 2003 黄冈中学）
A. was blowing; noticed
B. blew; had noticed
C. had blown; was noticing
D. has blown; have noticed
89、 -- I haven’ t seen you for ages. Where have you been?
-- I ______on leave in Europe.（2003重庆）
A. have been
B. am
C. was
D. had been
90、 -- You’ ve left the light on.
-- Oh, so I have. ______and turn it off.（2000全国）
A. I’ ll go
B. I’ ve gone
C. I go
D. I ’ m going
91、 -- Has Tommy finished his job yet?
-- I have no idea of it; he ______ it this morning.（2003重庆）
92、 -- Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you.
-- Never mind. ______ it myself after school.
A. forget; I’ d rather post
B. forgot; I’ m going to post
C. forgot; I’ ll post
D. forget; I’ d better post
93、All the preparations for the task______ , and we ’（re2000ready北to京start春天.）
A. completed
B. complete
C. had been completed
D. have been completed
94、 -- Don’ t you know I make the decision here?
-- ______ , not until you ______ me.
A. Yes; have told
B. No; have told
C. Yes; tell
D. No; are telling
95、 I ’ ve wona holiday for two weeks to Florida. I______ my mum.（ 2001 北京春天）
A. am taking
B. have taken
C. take
D. will have taken
96、 ______ at the door before entering, please.（ 2001 北京春天）
A. Knocked
B. To knock
C. Knocking
D. Knock
97、 -- Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.
-- Well, it ______ me.（ 2003海淀）
A. isn’t
B. wasn’t
C. hasn’ t been
D. hadn’ t been
98、 -- Hey, look where you are going!
-- Oh, I ’ m terribly sorry.. （ 1999 全国）
A. I ’ m not noticing
B. I wasn’ t noticing
C. I haven’ t noticed
D. I don’ t notice
99、By the time you get to the airport, she ______ for New Zealand.（ 2003武汉）
A. would be leaving
B. has already left
C. is leaving
D. will have left
100、 -- Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?
-- It______. （2002 上海）
A. all depend
B. all depends
C. is all depended
D. is all depending
101、 -- Who is the old man talking with your teacher?
--I don ’ t know. I ______ him before. （ 2003 武汉）
A. was never seeing
B. had never seen
C. never saw
D. wouldn ’ t see
102、Visitors ______ not to touch the exhibits.（2001全国）
A. will request
B. request
C. are requesting
D. are requested
103、 -- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
-- I am tired. I ______the living room all day.（ 1998全国）
A. painted
B. had painted
C. have been painting
D. have painted
104、 Why don ’ t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____fresh for several days.（2003全国）A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
105、 -- Come on, Shela. I want to show you something.
-- Oh, how nice of you. I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.
A. didn ’ t think; were going
B. never think; are going
C. never through; were going
D. hadn ’ t thought; were going
106、 -- You’ re drinking too much.
-- Only at home. No one ______ me but you. （2000 北京春天）
A. is seeing
B. had seen
C. sees
D. saw
107、 -- Will you go to the party?
-- Of course I will if ______ .（2003东城）
A. I was invited
B. invited
C. having invited
D. I will be invited
108、This is Ted’ s photo. We miss him a lot. He______trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A. killed
B. is killed
C. was killed
D. was killing
109、 I wonder why Jenny______us recently. We should have heard from her by now.（ 2002 全国）A. hasn ’ t written B. doesn’ t writeC. won ’ t writeD. hadn’ t write
110、The price ______ , but I doubt whether it will remain so.（ 1999 全国）
A. went down
B. will go down
C. has gone down
D. was going down
111、John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that.（2002北京春天）
A. had been; have seen
B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen
D. have been; had seen
112、 -- Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?
-- He ______ . But now he has given up playing tennis.（2003海淀）
A. is
B. has
C. was
D. had
113、 -- What were you doing when Tom came to see you?
-- I ______ on my overcoat and ______ to visit a friend of mine.
A. have just put; leaving
B. was put; was left
C. had just put; was leaving
D. was putting; left
114、Old Macdonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ______ to his old ways.
A. returned
B. returns
C. was returning
D. had returned
115、 -- I was sent to hospital last night.
-- You ______ within an inch of life, and didn’ t know（it. 2003兰州）
A. have been
B. are
C. were
D. would be
116、 -- Did you write to Mary last month?
-- No, but I’ ll ______ her over Christmas Day.
A. be seen
B. be seeing
C. have seen
D. have been seeing
117、 I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.（2002上海）
A. is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
118、 -- Tom came back home the day before yesterday.
-- Really? Where ______ at all?（2003湖北八校）
A. had he been
B. has he been
C. had he gone
D. has he gone
[参照答案 ]
1、B在含有 by 引的状的句子中，要用去达成。

到上个月止已达成了吊的。

2、 D主句 have heard 作“听”解，后来接到是省略that 的从句。

Be back from 表示“从⋯⋯
来”的状。

因为本中的hear 不作“听”解，故不行分作。

3、 D到 Jim 后 expect 成了去，而第二句主句去，故用were。

4、C依据状for about three years 可确立用在达成。

在达成中，非延性如 go，
get 等，不可以和表示延的状用，所以 B 不可以作答案。

5、 C依据句子的境 they will disappear from the earth in the near future能够判断出要用被的
在行，明雨林正在被砍伐、焚。

6、 B marry 是非延性，要用 didn ’ t marry填写。

7、 C在打算来，但是我家来了一位不请自来。

was going to come 表示去打算来；would come 表示去愿意来。

8、 C argue， hit， arrive ， shout 是按序次出四个并列的，分充任两个分句的，故均用一
般去。

9、 B依据清除 A ， D，用 B 比 C 更好一些，去的作在有影响，用在达成好一些。

10、B第一句顶用了have，而第二句回答 No,所以人近来都没有Janet 的信息，而 A, B, C, D 都表示有她的信息，所以只好B，表示未来行。

11、D依据副 yet 可确立用在达成。

When and where to do sth 表示数，要用has not been decided。

12、B是一个祈使句，要用原形。

and 接两个句子，组成“祈使句＋ and＋句子”的句型。

If you
can 是条件状从句。

假如可能，就献血吧，多生命将会获救。

13、C把匙忘在公室里生在等她丈夫回来从前，要用去达成。

在 until 引的状从句
中要用一般去。

14、B since＋一般去式出，主一般用在达成。

15、B在个句子顶用去行表示在方从前自己正在想到事。

16、B是一个的句子。

状the other day 表示去，要用一般去。

17、C已“ 到”、“没到”已经是去的事。

18、C broken 是去分表被， get done 是固定用法。

19、C由第一句可判断出第二句描绘的事情生在去，for a while 是相于 when she dropped in 来的， when she dropped in，“我已玩了一会儿了”，所以用去达成。

再看后一个作，承接
着前方 for a while 以后，所以用去未来，表示去那个将要生的作，故C。

20、C by the time 后接定从句，省略了关系副when。

要用一般在表示未来。

21、B是一个祈使句，要用原形。

22、C A 只用于一般，B、D 两只用于去，“ within＋段”可用于去，在和未来。

23、C“ be always doing此种”用法在气上含有不的。

24、B at this time tomorrow 表示“在明日的个候生的事”，要与未来行用。

25、D所供给的情形They hope to finish it next month.明影院在建中，要用在行。

26、B be to do sth 表示、、意、定、可能性等。

假如一个人想成功，他必全力而。

所以要用 is to succeed 的形式。

27、A此句是由 before 惹起的状从句，主句用了未来，从句用一般在。

28、A be going to do 表示“已划好要做某事”，be to do 与 be about to do 有意思一，都是“正要做
某事（突然另一个作生了）”。

29、A移的原由是因为科技正在速展，要用在行。

30、A所供给的情形明方才没有听清楚，要用一般去。

I couldn ’ t quite catch我it. 才没能听清楚。

不可以作答案。

31、B knowledge comes from practice 是客整理，用一般在，不受从句的限制。

32、A在行的被式表示目前（）正在生的被作，切合意。

33、A未来达成，未来某某刻从前达成的作。

34、B“哭”的作生在去。

失玩具熊生在“哭”的作从前，要用去达成。

35、D所供给的情形 but I don’ t know whether she has finished表示it当她正在写本，当不知道
能否达成，要用去行。

状last year 作出正确起到很大的干作用。

36、D从 He⋯ was made to repeat it 可推测他的未被人理解，故用被。

37、A read 在里主表被，能用的有write ， wash， etc。

而 except for 意思是“除了”，
暗指一个整体事物中与其余部分的共性不一样
的“例外”的部分。

38、B lose jobs 失。

主是 jobs，要用被。

条件句中的的一般在表示未来。

39、D by 短表示来，常和未来达成用，表示“某作未来在某从前达成”。

40、B某种状持多，用在达成行，而第二个空是指一般状，故用一般在，
B。

41、C我将在不久知道的果。

要用一般未来。

It will not be long 是主句，不久；在 before
引的状从句中，要用一般在表示未来。

42、B此句：我了我的网球器具，以防明日会有行比。

“ in case “”以防万一”，后边
用虚，退一个，用一般在。

43、C然是昨天的收音机，但在到商铺的目的是告服，它出了缺点，在不可以工作的，
要用一般在。

44、C依据意用被，清除 A 、 D，而 B 用 closed 不正确，用 were blocked被“堵塞”。

45、A happen to sb or sth 某人或某物怎么了。

在回答种，要用某人和某物作主。

46、D当状 no sooner than＋从句，要用去达成。

意“一⋯⋯ 就⋯⋯”。

47、C依据前一个句子的thought 是一般去可判断出一般去作正确答案。

我吉姆会相关他成的事，但他没。

A 表示常性的作； D 表示已达成的作； C 表示生在“我”从前的作。

48、A settle 作“安家”解，既可用settle 也可用 be settled。

49、D by the end of last year 常与去达成用。

表示到去的某个候前已达成的作。

50、C hang 既能够做及物也能够作不及物。

在道中hang 是不及物，在行
表示正挂在那边。

51、C所供给的情形是 I don ’ t really work here言.外之意我在儿不过帮忙。

just 作副有两个意思。

当“恰好，好” ，能够用于各样；当“ 才” ，常与达成用。

52、A seat 表示坐的候用于被，sit 用主，依据，所以，正确 A 。

53、D were（ was）to do sth 表示从去某一看来将要生的事。

54、B依据 since 1990 可确立用在达成。

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55、B所给的情形是 I don ’ t think Jim saw me. just的意思是“恰好”。

我想吉姆没有看见我；他正凝望太空。

说明吉姆当时因为凝望太空没有看见我，要用过去进行时。

56、B在条件状语从句中，谓语动词不可以用一般未来时，但能够用be to do sth。

57、D happen， take place 不用于被动语态，但 happen to（刚巧）以后的不定式能够有被动语态。

本
题 notice 与主语 thief 是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。

58、D由“ was可”知要用过去时，又由“ the longest可知有”比较意味，要用达成时。

59、A got hurt 受伤， get 后接过去分词表示被动。

受伤的事发生在过去，要用一般过去时。

60、A用此刻达成时，表示在说话从前已喝过一杯茶，故此刻不需要再喝了。

61、A前者问：“开车去市里很难？”后者说：“是的，那就是我坐火车去上班的原由。

”明显坐火车去
上班的动作发生在过去连续到此刻并将连续连续下去，应用此刻达成进行时。

62、D这是一个祈使句，要用动词原形。

63、B表示一个推测，清除 A 、C，因为 A ，C 用的是过去时，而 D 项 will be 和后边的 going to 重复，所以选 B 。

64、D从知识可知，一个人一旦获取了某种技术，这类技术就会保持很长一段时间，而不会因短期内
不训练而失掉。

固然“我”在今年没有时间训练，但乒乓球仍旧打得很好，要用一般此刻时态。

65、D在 when 指引的时间状语从句中，谓语动词要用一般此刻时
66、B对方劝告不要忘掉明日来参加诞辰集合，表示未来，要用一般未来时往返答，意思是“（明日）我不会忘掉的”。

67、D从“ I ’ ve been alone（我向来单独一人）”可看出：“他向来未来看我”。

本题简单因上文He promised 而误选 B 。

68、D过去对新大衣没做任何评论，要用一般过去时。

Sooner 表示“快、早”，不表示“未来”，不可以选
won’ t say。

69、C 译为： --我为我们的女儿买了一盒巧克力。

--多么好的爸爸呀！但是她不喜爱甜味食品，莫非你不知
道吗？”答语含有激烈的嘲讽意味，反问语为：在我说从前你不知道吗？所以用过去时。

70、A表达报告者当时看到 UFO 的情形，要用过去进行时。

71、C依据 all morning 和时间状语从句中的谓语动词，可判断出应用一般过去时。

一般过去时可用于
表示过去常常或频频发生的动作。

时间状语all morning 说明动作的频频性，时间状语从句的谓语动词
为一般过去时，说明发生在过去。

72、A E-mail 和电话正在平常通讯中起侧重要作用。

表示此刻正在发生的事，要用此刻进行时。

主语
是 E-mail ，谓语动词要用单数形式。

as well as 前方是真实的主语，而后来的词作as well as 的宾语。

73、D but 前后里那个半句应用同样时态，后半句在说竞赛结果，应用一般过去时lost 。

74、B从上句 usually 可判断下句中的go on foot 是常常性的行为。

本题易依据If it is fine 的无效信息而误选 A 。

75、B表示“淋雨”、“碰上阵雨等”，用“雨”作主语时，用主动语态，动词用catch；用“人”作主语时，则用 be caught in（by）构造。

76、A“有人告诉我运动会可能缓期举行”，“是的，这全取决于天气”。

要用被动语态 I ’ mtold 是一般此刻时，表示常常发生的动作，不可以作为答案。

77、C此处用 I am just looking around 表示我不过正在随意看看，just 能够和此刻进行时连用，表示只
是怎么怎么样。

78、A 首句用此刻达成时，表示“杯子破了”这件事到现在还是讨论的话
题。

答话人表示“不是我打破的”、
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“打破杯子”则是过去某个时辰发生的行为，故用过去时。

79、C convenient 方便的，其主语常为 it 。

Whenever 指引时间状语从句，其谓语动词要用一般此刻时，不可以用一般未来时。

80、A break out 是不及物动词，表示火灾“发生”。

“息灭” put out是及物动词，前者不用于被动语态，
后者可用于被动语态。

81、D首句供给的信息，可判断答语中的事实已成为过去。

82、A依据所供给的情形 The news came as no surprise to me 和时间状语 for a some time 可确立答案。

过去达成时表示“过去的过去”，表示“在信息到来从前就知道工厂要破产”。

83、C依据从句谓语用过去时was，可推出主句 happen 是发生在从句所表示的时间内的行为。

84、C用过去进行时表示从过去某时看来就要发生的事。

85、D在“ in the last/past＋时间段”的句子里，谓语动词要求用此刻达成时，表示“到目前为止的近来时
间”。

Keep sb busy doing sth 表示“使某人忙于”，其被动语态则为be kept busy doing sth ，达成体则为have
been kept busy doing sth。

86、D从时间状语for a long time 可知到说话时为止长时间邮递员未被见到了。

故用此刻达成被动时。

87、D for a long time 常与此刻达成时连用。

这是很长时间以来的状况与此刻进行比较。

88、A一阵微风正吹过树梢，我注意到远处一辆跑车正驰过荒野。

89、C本题可能会误选 A ，前者说“我好几年未见你，去哪儿了”可见他已经回来，所以他去欧洲的动
作已经发生过了，应用过去时往返答where have you been？A 则是说我有去过欧洲的事实。

90、A表示将要去关灯用一般此刻时。

and 后 turn it off 是原形，所以 I ’ m going不可以作为答案。

91、 A上文说“汤姆达成他的工作了吗？”下文说“不知道，又见他今早在工作”工作的动作发生在从过
去开始连续一段时间，至于此刻达成否，不得而知，但今早他正在干，应当用过去进行时。

92、C表示“此刻已忘掉了某事”，“记不得了”，常用过去时来取代此刻达成时；答句用I ’ llpost 表示
纯真未来，如选 B ，则意为“我打算去寄”，不切合上句的语境 .
93、D此刻达成时表示过去所做的事对此刻的影响。

所供给的情形and we ’ re ready to start（我们正准备开始）表示全部准备工作已经就绪，能够开始工作了。

94、B答语的含意是：“ No，I don’ t know it until you have told me.从句中”常till/until用一般时或此刻完
成时。

95、A所供给的情形 I ’ ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. 中的谓语是此刻达成时，表示说话人正在度假，所此后一个句子要用此刻进行时态。

96、D这是一个祈使句。

要用动词原形。

97、B前句是此刻达成时，表示已经达成的动作对此刻造成的影响，故后边回答用过去时。

98、B表示方才没有注意到，要用过去进行时。

99、D “ by the time表 leave”发生在“ get to the airport从前，要”用达成时，又因
为
“ get to the airport还没
有”
发生，所以选未来达成时。

100、B It all depends 或 That depends 是固定用法，这都很难说，得看状况。

101、C before 表示要用过去时，意为“我从前从未见过他”可清除 B、 A ，并依据上下文语境清除 D。

102、D要求观光者必需触摸展品。

要用被动语态。

103、C时间状语是 all day，要用此刻达成进行时。

此刻达成进行时表示在一段时间内连续干某事。

104、B stay 既可作行为动词，也可作系动词。

依据形容词 fresh 可判断出 stay 在这个句子里作系动词。

Will 后接动词原形组成一般未来时。

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105、C从语法角度看 A 、 C、 D 都可选。

但从语境看， A 项运用了否认前移的手法，相当于I thought
you were not going to bring me a gift ，不切合说话人当时的心情。

D 项的意思是：“我原来认为你不会送礼。

”人家送来的礼品，你却这样回答，莫非太不礼貌？ C 项用了 never 一词，表示“我压根儿没想到你会带给我礼品”，反应了说话人既欣喜又对不起的心情，为最正确选
择。

106、C所供给的场景 Only at home 说明“我”只在家里喝得多，平常除了“你”以外，每人看见“我”喝得多。

表示的是常常性的动作，要用一般此刻时。

107、B此处 I will if invited 省略了 I am ，译为：假如被邀请的话，我就会去。

A 项中过去时不符， C 项主动语态不符， D 项未来时不符。

If 后用虚构，前方用的是未来时，后边应退一个时态，用一般现
在时。

108、 C固然前方两句都用了一般此刻时，但是从意思可知，Ted 在地震中急救小孩发生在过去，要
用被动语态度一般过去时。

109、A时间状语 recently 常与此刻达成时连用。

We should have heard from her by now. 目前我们应当收到她的信了。

110、 C所供给的情形是 but I doubt whether it will remain so.说明物价已经降落，要用此刻达成时。

111、 D到此刻为止约翰和我认识八年了。

要用此刻达成时。

我们认识前曾见过几面，要用过去达成
时。

过去达成时表示在认识从前所发生的事，即“过去的过去”。

112、 C was 表示“他过去向来是这样”，但此刻不是了。

113、 C前一个动作在“汤姆来看”时已达成，后一个正要去做。

114、 A比较两个并列句的时态能够看出，都表示过去发生的事，要用一般过去时。

115、 A have been 指过去某种状态度成效影响到此刻。

116、 B未来进行时 will/shall be doing sth 可用于表达估计将发生或必然要发生的动作，在一般状况下
可和一般未来时换用，用未来进行时则显得更为委宛。

117、A be to blame 是固定短语，该怨。

这是一个重申句，重申主语your husband。

is to be blamed，表示将要发生的事，与语义不符。

118、 A came back 是过去，而问句中的动作发生在came back 从前，是过去的过去，所以用过去达成时，并且 Tom 已经回来，所以要用 be 动词，而gone 是去了某地未回
14。