辽宁省朝阳市凌源城关中学2019年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省朝阳市凌源城关中学2019年高三英语上学期期
末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Though Alice is busy, music has always been ________her work.
A. as much a part of her life as
B. as a part of her life much as
C. as much as a part of her life
D. so much as a part of her life
参考答案：
A
【考查方向】考查动词的用法。

句意：Alice虽然很忙，但音乐依然像工作一样是她生活很重要的一部分。

much是修饰 a part of her life 的，a part of her life 是名词短语，her work也是。

两个并列的名词短语不可以一起用的。

as ……as是引导比较状语从句，as+adj./adv.原级+as: 同级比较常用于肯定句中；so+adj./adv.原级+as常用于否定句中。

故选A。

2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____ was something we had not expected.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. what
参考答案：
B
3. ____ were impressed by his performance.
A. All the people present that day
B. That day all present people
C. All present people that day
D. All that day present people
参考答案：
A
略
4. — Anna, you look so tired and wet all over!
— You know, all morning I _______ my properties to my new office on the third floor.
A. am moving
B. have moved
C. had moved
D. have been moving
参考答案：
D
5. He more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.
A．has learned B．would have learned
C．learned D．had learned
参考答案：
D
解析：
此题考查了动词的时态。

主句动作的发生时间在从句动作发生之前，因此选用过去完成时态。

6. Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______ the virus more easily.
A. take up
B. pick up
C. make up
D. set up
参考答案：
B
7. —Why so serious, dear?
—Nothing．I was just thinking about the problem ______ tomorrow．
A．to be discussed B．being discussed C．discussed D．will be discussed
参考答案：
A
8. Unfortunately, no one knows ________ prevented the rumor from spreading.
A. what was it that
B. what it was that
C. how was it that
D. how it was that
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查强调句和宾语从句。

句意：不幸的是，没有人知道是什么阻止了谣言的传播。

knows后跟宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what，排除C、D；宾语从句用陈述语序，A项是疑问语序，排除A，故选B。

9. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ___ chemist’s.
A. each
B. some
C. certain
D. any
参考答案：
D
解析：全句意思是：“这种药到处有售，你可以在任何一家药店买到这种药。

” each 强调单个的，指“每个的”；some“某些，某个”；certain“确定的”。

10. these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more．
A．Followed B．Following C．To follow D．Being followed
参考答案：
B
11. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A. unless
B. until
C. once
D. if
参考答案：
A
略
12. you need something, please don't hesitate to let me know.
A. Even though
B. In case
C. As though
D. Even if
参考答案：
13. --- How did your brother lose so much weight?
--- ________ eating less, he walked five miles every day.
A. In terms of
B. In spite of
C. In addition to
D. With regard to
参考答案：
C
考查介词短语。

A. In spite of虽然 B. In addition to此外C. Instead of相反的D. Thanks to 多亏了。

句意：--她怎么象预期一样减了那么多肥？--除了少吃，她每天慢跑五英里。

选C。

【名师点睛】
本题考查了介词的短语辨析，在平时要加强识记，本题的4个项考查都很多。

14. Good news never goes beyond the gate, ______ bad news spreads far and wide.
A. when
B. as
C. while
D. before
参考答案：
C
【知识点】连词与介词
强调前后两者的对比
15. His obvious character changes were by a number of unfortunate incidents in life A．brought out B．brought up C．brought
forward D．brought down
参考答案：
A
16. I will join the school singing club as long as I find spare time.
A.will
B.might
C.may
D.can
参考答案：
D
－You haven’t lost your ticket, have you?
－I hope _________.
A．not to have B．to have not C．so D．not
参考答案：
A
18. He's lived in London and Manchester, but he doesn't like city very much.
A.either
B.neither
C.both
D.none
参考答案：
A
考查代词。

由but可知应选either,表示"两者中的任意一个"。

语意:他曾在London和Manchester住过,但这两座城市他都不喜欢。

二、书面表达
19. 请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

People are always looking for someone to look up to and imitate. You can set the example by becoming the person that people want to be like. You can help change the world by changing yourself.
注意：①无须写标题；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；
④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

参考答案：
Possible version:
Such is human nature that people tend to look for an idol in their life, holding the belief that they can become better by following the example of their idol. However, we can set the
example by changing ourselves and becoming the person we want to be.
I can’t help recalling the time when I first enter ed high school. Having failed the entrance exam, I was admitted to an ordinary high school, which disappointed me a lot. I was very bitter and rude, looking down upon everyone at school. Then one day I told myself I couldn’t be like this any longer. Maybe I shouldn’t look for someone to admire but should change myself first. I tried to improve myself a bit and tried to be friendlier to others. As a result, I found myself a lot happier and I was even awarded the title of “Excellent Student” at the end of ter m.
Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement. Changing yourself to a better self is definitely better than looking for someone better to imitate. Change yourself, and you will make the earth a better world day by day.
【思路点拨】本文是应用文，要求学生就偶像问题谈自己的看法，故应用一般现在时和第一人称。

文章使用了一般现在时和过去时兼有被动语态等，且使用得当，足见作者语言功底。

文中使用了when引导的时间状语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，changing分词短语做主语holding分词短语作状语等；高级短语can’t help doing，be admitted to，look down upon等；还使用了“祈使句+and +主语+谓语动词”的句子结构等。

全文灵活应用各类复杂语法知识，要点陈述全，和前后连贯。

文章一气呵成，堪称佳作。

三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

The Donkey Mobile Library
It is a bright morning in the Ethiopian countryside. Yohannes walks beside a pair of donkeys that are pulling a two-wheeled cart. They arrive at the agricultural town of Awassa where Yohannes opens the sides of the cart to display, not the usual vegetables or tools, but children’s books. This is the Donkey Mobile Library, the first of its kind in Ethiopia and one of only a few in the world.
Yohannes was born in Ethiopia, North Africa, but trained to be a librarian in the USA and returned to Ethiopia years ago. The cart is full of picture books donated by American libraries, teachers and school children.
Yohannes arranges small painted benches in the shade of the trees, and suddenly
Eth iopian children come shouting and racing down every road and path. It’s mobile library day! They circle the bookshelves with great excitement. Until the Donkey Mobile Library began its regular two-monthly visits, many of these children had never seen a book.
“Without books, education is very dull, like food without salt. You can survive but you can’t really come alive,” says Yohannes. “The ability to read is the basis for greater productivity, better health and longer life. Even though the children lack material goods, with books they can imagine a world of possibilities.”
Yohannes first worked in the children’s section of the main library in America. Surrounded by books he had never seen before, he realized how joyful and imaginative children’s literature is. He says, “I always thought of Ethiopia. But how could I bring children’s books to my home country when it had almost no libraries to keep the books in?”
He contacted Jane Kurtz, a writer born in America but brought up in Ethiopia, and together they created the Donkey Mobile Library. The children say that the Library has given them ideas about what they might do in the future. A child called Dareje wants to be a scientist and find a cure for life-threatening diseases. An eleven year-old girl, Fikerte, wants to do research about the moon and discover new facts about outer space. Tamrat, aged 10, comes every time.
“What brings you back here time and time again?” the librarian asks him.
“The stories,” Tamrat replies instantly.
36.How do the children feel when they see the Donkey Mobile Library?
A. Excited.
B. Surprised.
C. Interested.
D. Curious
37. We can conclude from the passage that .
A. Ethiopian children have no idea about their future
B. Yohannes and Kurtz share similar life experiences
C. most books in the Donkey Mobile Library were bought in America
D. donkey carts in Awassa usually carry vegetables and tools
38. According to the passage, the Donkey Mobile Library .
A. visits the countryside every day
B. was created by Yohannes himself
C. benefits Ethiopian children a lot
D. was the first of its kind in the world
39. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?
A. A book review..
B. A news report
C. A historical story.
D. An advertisement.
参考答案：
ADCB
21. Coupons to spend
“HOW did you spend your coupons?”
On their first day back to school, many students in Hangzhou greeted each other this way.
The coupons referred to are the 100yuan coupons each student received from the city government before the Spring Festival holidays. Over 260,000 primary school and middle school students were given coupons. They could use them in local stores and supermarkets, or to see movies and buy books.
The same coupons have also been given to low income families in Hangzhou. Other cities, including Chengdu and Nanjing, also issued coupons to their citizens. More cities are expected to follow their lead.
Why are local governments doing this?
These programs are all part of a broader effort in China to increase domestic demand in the face of the global financial crisis.
The crisis has seriously affected China's exports and investments. Factories in southern cities have been closed down. Companies are laying off workers or reducing their pay. The stock market and real estate market have been falling.
In a time of financial crisis, people usually respond by saving money. They are uncertain about the future and are afraid that more difficult times may be ahead. Now many people are choosing not to spend money carelessly. Major chain stores have seen a sharp slowdown in sales, analysts say.
But spending keeps an economy healthy. If people don't spend, there will be too many products in the markets. Then shops will stop buying products from factories. When factories receive no orders, they close down. The workers there accordingly lose their jobs. Also, if people don't spend, the service industry suffers. The total result is that the whole economy breaks down.
Issuing coupons is a practical and effective way to increase domestic demand in the current situation, said Jiang Zengwei, vice-minister of China's Ministry of Commerce. Hangzhou reported a rise in customers in local markets during Spring Festival holiday.
However, issuing coupons is only a temporary measure. To increase consumers' confidence, the government needs to establish a sound secure social system in the long term. When people don't have to worry about education, health care and their pension, they will be more willing to spend instead of saving.
41. Why does the government issue coupons?
A. To avoid financial crisis.
B. To expand market need at home.
C. To save money.
D. To help citizens enjoy themselves.
42.Th e underlined phrase “follow their lead” means “___________”.
A. be the leader or head
B. encourage others by doing something first
C. do as somebody else has done
D. go straight forward
43. These factors contrite to consumers’ hesitation to spend their money in the current
situation EXCEPT__________.
A. their salary not high enough
B. their worry about education, healthcare and pension
C. their uncertainty about their future
D. their lack of confidence
参考答案：
BCA。