浙江省金华市高职单招2021-2022学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

浙江省金华市高职单招2021-2022学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
2.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
3.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
4.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
5.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
6.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
7.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
8. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work
like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
9. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
10.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．
e
es
C.to come
ing
11. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
12. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
13. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better
B.as well as
C.much better than
D.as better as
14. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
15.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
16.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
17. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
18. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate
B.separating
C.for separating
D.of separating
19._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
20. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
21.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．
A.three times the
B.a three times
C.the three times
D.three times a
22.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
23. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
24. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
25.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.what; that
D.that; had
26.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
27. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
28. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
29.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.
A.amazement
B.satisfaction
C.disappointment
D.attraction
30. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 比尔是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

32. 随着人们生活水平的提高，电脑变得越来越普及了。

33. 她从来不笑，也不发脾气。

34. 人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。

35. Whenever I have an appointment, （我总喜欢提前赴约）.
36. 研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

37. 你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?
38. 如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务，你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。

39. 噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。

40. 如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。

41. 只要你刻苦学习，毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。

42. 每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。

43. 运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。

44. 他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

45. He was well over thirty before he （取得……资格）a doctor.
46. （据报道）a student of Beijing University has a habit of climbing on
roofs in his sleep.
47. 听说有客人要来, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.
48. 近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。

49. （不用说）, the second list can be remembered more easily than the first one.
50. A：你工作找得怎么样了?
B：不知道。

我一周前才开始找。

A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?
B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The child felt______ (misery) when he found that all his former playmates tried to avoid him.
52. The reason why the water in this area had been polluted was the ______ (poison) substances had been poured into the river.
53. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given ______ (prior) at the meeting.
54. There were beautiful clothes ______ (display) in the shop windows.
55. By the end of next term I______ (learn) French for nearly nine years.
56. The chief engineer in charge of the research project said it was too early as yet to ______ (summary) any results.
57. The President warned troops of the increased danger of ______ (terror) attacks.
58. What a pity that they didn't realize the entire event had been arranged for their ______(convenient).
59.Hardly __________ down when the bell rang
A.had I sat
B.did Isat
C.Ihad sat
D.Idid sit
60.__________ technique in medicine and surgery we have, patients we can save
A.The good; the man
B.The better; the much
C.The better; the more
D.The best; the more
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.The person ___ of the factory has ___ ill since last week.
A.in charge, been
B.in the charge, fallen
C.taking charge, fallen
D.in charge, fell
62.I have no intention of__ relations with them.
A．breaking up
B．breaking off
C．breaking out
D．breaking down
63.
13. The library needs ______, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning
B. be cleaned
C. clean
D. being cleaned
64.It was on the morning of 15th March__________ I met Henry on the way．
A.the time
B.on which
C.while
D.that
65.“Look，your wife has just come in.”“______”
A.So she did
B.So did she
C.So has she
D.So she has
66.He went to the bookstore and bought__________．
A.dozen books
B.dozens books
C.dozen of books
D.dozens of books
67.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let‘s have__________ one this month．
A.the other
B.some
C.another
D.other
68.
9. It seldom rains heavily in our region nowadays,______?
A. does it
B. isn't it
C. doesn't it
D. is it
69.
10. He is' only a boy of three, but he can learn the poem ______heart.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. to
70.
第16 题Whose idea was it to go to the opera? I suggested________
A.go
B.to go
C.that go
D.going
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.The earliest immigrants to North America found Indians already living there. The Indians numbered about 500,000 at that time. Their society was a primitive society, but they lived peacefully and welcomed the white strangers to the land. However, these early immigrants from Europe didn't want to share the land with the natives. They killed off many of the Indians, seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away. Today the Indians, not more than half a million, live in poverty and misery on the land on which they were once masters.
The earliest immigrants were the Spanish, who settled in the southern part of what is now the U.S. The next large group were the English, after the English came the French, Dutch, Irish, Germans, and other nationality groups, mostly European.
Another early group to arrive were the Negroes. But they were brought in as slaves from Africa. They didn't win freedom till generations later.
Who were the earliest people living in North America?
A.The Spanish.
B.The English.
C.The Negroes.
D.The Indians.
72.
Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?
A.Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.
B.Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.
C.Because people wanted to make it look nicer.
D.Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.
73.
Passage Three
Space is a dangerous place，not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Light gets through，and this is essential for
plants to make the food which we eat.Heat，too，makes our environment
endurable.Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space，but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation.But their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft,if they are inside,do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called“rem”.Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged;the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on.The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage——a person may feel perfectly well，but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged ，
and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的)children or even grandchildren.Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and,during the outward and return journeys,the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems.So far,no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported,but the Apollo missions have been quite short.We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere，working in a space laboratory.Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation，but no really effective ones have been found so far.
According to the first paragraph，the atmosphere is essential to man in that ________.
A.it protects him against the harmful rays from space
B.it provides sufficient light for plant growth
C.it supplies the heat necessary for human survival
D.it screens off the falling meteors
74. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because ______.
A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun
B.they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between
C.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses
D.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting ______.
75.
The women who disagree say that ______.
A.if women are given equal pay, their opportunities will be greater.
B.women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes
C.women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they live
D.women need opportunites to go out of the house more often
76.How can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?
These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the some time it can save the land to hold garbage.
For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped(倾倒) it on empty land.
Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil(化石) fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to
use garbage as an energy source.
Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. (78)The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants bum almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.
Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. (79)Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs.This method
could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.
What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?
A.The shortage of energy and air pollution.
B.The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.
C.Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.
D.Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.
77.
What does the passage tell us?
A.Confidence is more important than modesty.
B.How to accept compliments given by westerners.
C.The Chinese people are modest while westerners are confident.
D.About the western culture.
78.James' mother __.
A．was educated
B．was conservative
C．was poor
D．A and B
79.Rulon was born ______.
A.A.in New York City
B.in a large American city
C.in Russia
D.in small farming town in the US
80.The men work all week in the factory, and at the end of the week they get their pay. Naturally enough, they open the envelopes and they all count the money. One man is standing in the comer. He's counting his money. Suddenly he realizes that it is wrong. He counts the money again. No doubt about it--there is a mistake. There is too much. Five pounds too much. He puts his
money carefully in his pocket and says nothing to the others. A week goes by. It's payday again. The men ate counting their pay. The same man is standing in the comer. Suddenly he starts shouting. This time there isn't enough money in his envelope. It's five pounds short. He goes immediately to see the boss. He is very angry.
"Look," he says, "there isn't enough money in my pay envelope." 'What's right," says the boss. "But didn't you notice last week? There was a mistake. There was too much. Fiver pounds too much." "Yes, that's right," says the man (he is very angry). There was a mistake last week. For one mistake, I can shut my eye--but for two mistakes, no, I can't."
The men get their pay ______.
A.once a month
B.twice a month
C.once a week
D.every five days
六、作文(1题)
81.Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “Family
Education”. You should base
your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 父母是孩子最好的老师；
2. 父母的言行影响孩子；
参考答案
1.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
2.A
3.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.A
8.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

9.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

10.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。

根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。

所以要用动词原形开头。

Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。

11.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主
要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表
示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

12.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

13.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.C
16.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

17.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。

have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

19.D
20.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

22.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

23.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

24.D
25.B
26.B
27.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise
升高。

28.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

29.B
30.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

31.Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.
32.With the development of people' s living standard computer is becoming more and more popular.With the development of people' s living standard, computer is becoming more and more popular.
33.She never laughed nor did she ever lose her temper.She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.
34.There is little chance that mankind would survive a nuclear war.There is little chance that mankind would survive a nuclear war.
35.I always like to arrive a little ahead of scheduleI always like to arrive a little ahead of schedule
36.Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women.Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women.
37.Do you know when the World War II came to an end?
38.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service your product will surely have a wide market here.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service, your product will surely have a wide market here.
39.I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise.I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise.
40.If you had told me a bit earlier I wouldn't have missed the chance.If you had told me a bit earlier I wouldn't have missed the chance.
41.So long as you work hardyou are surely to find a decent job after graduation.So long as you work hard，you are surely to find a decent job after graduation.
42.Whenever l had some trouble in my studieshe came to help me．Whenever l had some trouble in my studies，he came to help me．
43.The sports meet has been put off till next Monday.The sports meet has been put off till next Monday.
44.What he told us was so touching that I could hardly hold back my tears.What he told us was so touching that I could hardly hold back my tears.
45.was qualified for
46.It is reported that
47.Having been told that some guests were coming
48.The farmers' living standard has been improving in recent years.The farmers' living standard has been improving in recent years.
49.Needless to say
50.A: How' s your job-hunting going? B: I don't know. I just started looking for jobs a week ago. A: Oh what king of job are you interested in? B: I'm trying to find a job as an editor. A: One of my friends works for a newspaper.
I think I can recommend you to him.A: How' s your job-hunting going? B: I don't know. I just started looking for jobs a week ago. A: Oh, what king of job are you interested in? B: I'm trying to find a job as an editor. A: One of my friends works for a newspaper. I think I can recommend you to him.
51.miserable
52.poisonous
53.priority
54.displayed
55.will(shall)have learned
56.summarize
57.terrorist
58.convenience
59.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。

该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。

hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。

因此本题选择A。

60.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。

该句要表达的意思是：我们医疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。

the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。

61.A
62.Bbreak up意为“打碎，分裂”；break off意为“断绝，结束”；break out 意为“爆发”；break down意为“崩溃，瓦解”。

根据题意，应选B。

63.A
13．答案为A在need(want，require)等词后，用动名同的主动态表示被动意义，也可以接动词不定式的被动态。

本句也可用needs to be cleaned。

64.D本题考查强调句型。

【应试指导】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。

强调句型为It is／was+被强调部分+that／wh0…。

如果被强调部分为“人”，用who或whom，其他情况都用that。

65.D
66.D本题考查数词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：他去了书店买了许多书。

dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式。

与of连用时要用复数形式。

dozens of意为“若干，许多”。

67.C本题考查代词辨析。

，
【应试指导】句意：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以让我们这个月再举行一次吧。

another是“另一个”的意思，指多个东西中的另一个，具有名词或形容词性质。

the other+单数名词或one表示“(两个中的)另一个”。

some意为“一些，某个”。

0ther后接复数名词，表示“其他的”。

68.A
9．答案为A现在我们这个地方很少下大雨，不是吗?seldom“很少”，有否定含义，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。

69.A
10．答案为A他仅仅是个三岁的男孩，但他能背诗。

固定搭配learn...by heart“背诵……”。

70.Dsuggest后必须接动名词。

A．go是动词原形；B．to go是不定式，两者都不可以用；C．that go，that后没有主语，也不符合。

71.D解析：参见本章首句。

72.A解析：事实细节题。

见文章第四段的二、三两句，中国古代的铜钱有孔，主要是因为人们为了携带方便要将之串起来。

所以选A。

73.A
由第一段可知，由于流星和来自太阳及其他星体的射线，使得宇宙空
间成为危险之地，而大气层可以充当地球的保护毯。

由此可知，大气
层在保护人类不受有害射线的辐射方面至关重要，故选A。

74.B解析：由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案为B。

75.C
76.B解析：事实细节题。

根据文章第二段第三句，消除大量垃圾和得到能源可以同时解决。

所以选B。

77.C
78.CA、B项都是用来说明James本人的，而不是他母亲。

79.D
见原文第一段。

Rulon Gardner出生在一个小镇。

他是美国摔跤运动员。

倒数第三段，说他家乡的人欢迎他凯旋归来时他将举着美国国旗
跑步穿过街道。

由此可知这个小镇在美国。

80.C解析：本题为细节题。

第一段第一句指出，这个工厂的工人每周周
末领薪水。

所以选C。

81.Family education is even more important than formal school education, for
parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.
On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children’s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan for their children’s development, which is quite impossible for school education.
On the other hand, parents’behavior. may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents ’attitude,
personality and behavior. in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.
Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person’s development.。