2021_2022学年高中英语Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅢ_Grammar课件新
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①I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
我依然记得被带去法门寺的情景以及我在那儿所看到的一切。 ②I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago. 两年前得到了去国外学习的机会,我非常感激。 注意:(1)很多动词短语,尤其是以“to”结尾的短语也是用动词-ing 形式作宾语。如:give up,set about,keep on,insist on,put off,look forward to,contribute to,pay attention to,devote...to,get down to,lead
(给了一个这样好的
一二三
5.He asked who was the man (被做手术). 答案:being operated on
6.
(被保护) a thick
wall,they felt they were quite safe. 答案:Being protected by 7.Would you mind
Section Ⅲ — Grammar
一二三
一、阅读下列句子,指出动词-ing的形式 1.I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. 一般式 2.Having finished his work,he began to play computer games. 完成式 3.The building being repaired is our library. 一般被动式 4.Having been invited,Mr.Li went there to give a speech. 完成被动式 5.Mary was unhappy for not being invited to the party. (否定)一般被动式
-ing形式的主动形式。 ④The flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇水了。 ⑤This problem requires studying with great care. 这个问题需要仔细研究。 3.作表语。往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验或者说明主语的内容。
Her regret is being abandoned by her husband. 她的悔恨是被她丈夫抛弃。
3.I had heard that George didn’t like being kept
waiting.
作宾语
4.The newcomer is looking forward to seeing his teacher. 作宾语
5.Having been convinced guilty,the man was arrested by the police. 作状语
三、动词-ing形式的否定 His not being invited made him feel frustrated. 没有被邀请使他感到很受挫。
一二三
一、单句填空
1.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby
一二三
3.The decision
(make),the next
problem was how to make a plan. 答案:having been made
4. harm to one’s skin. 答案:Being exposed
(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do
10.He regretted (没有参加约翰的生日聚会)yesterday. 答案:not having attended John’s birthday party
(被捉
谢谢观看！
一二三
三、单句改错 1.His parents died,to leave him an orphan. 答案:to leave→leaving 2.On Christmas Eve,children can’t help to know what presents they will get. 答案:to know→knowing 3.Lived in a big city has many advantages. 答案:Lived→Living 4.They built a wall to avoid soil washing away. 答案:washing→being washed
place at university. 在面试中做表现色会对在大学得到一个位置很重要。
2.作宾语。可接动词-ing形式的被动式作宾语的动词有 admit,advise,appreciate,avoid,consider,deny,escape,finish,forbid,imagi ne,mention,mind,practice,risk,remember,forget,regret,quit,suggest等。
一二三
二、阅读下列句子,指出动词-ing形式所作的成分
1.Practicing your oral English every day in the morning will improve your English a lot. 作主语
2.Being attacked by sharks was not a common occurrence. 作主语
(被嘲笑) in
public? 答案:being laughed at 8.
(没有收到儿子的来信),the
old man worried a lot. 答案:Not having received his son’s letter
一二三
9.The goat was lucky to avoid 住). 答案:being caught
ceremony live on TV. 昨晚,几百万人通过电视直播观看了开幕式。 ②The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping
without being recognised. 这位电影明星戴着太阳镜,因此他可以去购物而不被认出来。 ③Having spent the past year as an exchange sll)sweet in the garden attract the
visitors to the beauty of the nature. 答案:smelling
6.
(give) such a good chance,you might
as well make full use of it. 答案:Having been given
一二三
三、单句填空
1.He pretended
to be reading
(read) a book when I
came in.
2.I don’t remember having been given
(give) a chance to
do it.
3.He was the last person to be asked
(ask) to speak
that day.
本单元语法主要复习动词-ing形式的被动语态 一、概念及构成 动词-ing形式根据其与逻辑主语的关系分为主动式和被动式;根 据动作发生的时间又分为一般式和完成式,其构成和概念见下表。
①Last night,there were millions of people watching the opening
一二三
二、完成句子
1.That man wore dark glasses to avoid (被认出来). 答案:being recognised 2.As we approached the suburb we saw (正在盖新房). 答案:new houses being put up 3. 机会),how could she let it slip away? 答案:Having been given such a good chance 4.He was unhappy (没有被表扬)what he had done. 答案:for not having been praised for
Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 作为交换生在香港待了一年,琳达表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。 ④The lecture having been given,a lively question-and-answer
session followed. 讲座结束后,紧跟着进行了生动的问答。
③He is looking forward to being praised by his parents because of
his recent good results. 他一直盼望着被他的父母表扬,因为他近来成绩不错。 (2)在need,want,require,deserve等词后尽管表示被动,但是要用动词
other food and made cheese and butter for the family
with what 答案:for;was left
(leave).
2.This is one of the experiments
(conduct) in
our laboratory. 答案:being conducted
二、动词-ing形式的被动语态的语法功能 1.作主语。此时谓语动词为单数;动词-ing形式前还可以加上自 身的逻辑主语。注意:动词-ing形式的完成式不作主语。 ①Tang Lin’s being admitted to Zhengzhou University made his
family feel very happy. 唐林被郑州大学录取,这使得他的家人非常高兴。 ②Doing well in an interview will be an important part of getting a
一二三
6.The question being discussed at the meeting has a lot to do with PM2.5. 作定语 7.Yesterday,I saw a woman being robbed of her wallet by a man. 作宾语补足语 8.What I want to do now is staying beside the seaside alone. 作表语
我依然记得被带去法门寺的情景以及我在那儿所看到的一切。 ②I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago. 两年前得到了去国外学习的机会,我非常感激。 注意:(1)很多动词短语,尤其是以“to”结尾的短语也是用动词-ing 形式作宾语。如:give up,set about,keep on,insist on,put off,look forward to,contribute to,pay attention to,devote...to,get down to,lead
(给了一个这样好的
一二三
5.He asked who was the man (被做手术). 答案:being operated on
6.
(被保护) a thick
wall,they felt they were quite safe. 答案:Being protected by 7.Would you mind
Section Ⅲ — Grammar
一二三
一、阅读下列句子,指出动词-ing的形式 1.I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. 一般式 2.Having finished his work,he began to play computer games. 完成式 3.The building being repaired is our library. 一般被动式 4.Having been invited,Mr.Li went there to give a speech. 完成被动式 5.Mary was unhappy for not being invited to the party. (否定)一般被动式
-ing形式的主动形式。 ④The flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇水了。 ⑤This problem requires studying with great care. 这个问题需要仔细研究。 3.作表语。往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验或者说明主语的内容。
Her regret is being abandoned by her husband. 她的悔恨是被她丈夫抛弃。
3.I had heard that George didn’t like being kept
waiting.
作宾语
4.The newcomer is looking forward to seeing his teacher. 作宾语
5.Having been convinced guilty,the man was arrested by the police. 作状语
三、动词-ing形式的否定 His not being invited made him feel frustrated. 没有被邀请使他感到很受挫。
一二三
一、单句填空
1.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby
一二三
3.The decision
(make),the next
problem was how to make a plan. 答案:having been made
4. harm to one’s skin. 答案:Being exposed
(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do
10.He regretted (没有参加约翰的生日聚会)yesterday. 答案:not having attended John’s birthday party
(被捉
谢谢观看！
一二三
三、单句改错 1.His parents died,to leave him an orphan. 答案:to leave→leaving 2.On Christmas Eve,children can’t help to know what presents they will get. 答案:to know→knowing 3.Lived in a big city has many advantages. 答案:Lived→Living 4.They built a wall to avoid soil washing away. 答案:washing→being washed
place at university. 在面试中做表现色会对在大学得到一个位置很重要。
2.作宾语。可接动词-ing形式的被动式作宾语的动词有 admit,advise,appreciate,avoid,consider,deny,escape,finish,forbid,imagi ne,mention,mind,practice,risk,remember,forget,regret,quit,suggest等。
一二三
二、阅读下列句子,指出动词-ing形式所作的成分
1.Practicing your oral English every day in the morning will improve your English a lot. 作主语
2.Being attacked by sharks was not a common occurrence. 作主语
(被嘲笑) in
public? 答案:being laughed at 8.
(没有收到儿子的来信),the
old man worried a lot. 答案:Not having received his son’s letter
一二三
9.The goat was lucky to avoid 住). 答案:being caught
ceremony live on TV. 昨晚,几百万人通过电视直播观看了开幕式。 ②The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping
without being recognised. 这位电影明星戴着太阳镜,因此他可以去购物而不被认出来。 ③Having spent the past year as an exchange sll)sweet in the garden attract the
visitors to the beauty of the nature. 答案:smelling
6.
(give) such a good chance,you might
as well make full use of it. 答案:Having been given
一二三
三、单句填空
1.He pretended
to be reading
(read) a book when I
came in.
2.I don’t remember having been given
(give) a chance to
do it.
3.He was the last person to be asked
(ask) to speak
that day.
本单元语法主要复习动词-ing形式的被动语态 一、概念及构成 动词-ing形式根据其与逻辑主语的关系分为主动式和被动式;根 据动作发生的时间又分为一般式和完成式,其构成和概念见下表。
①Last night,there were millions of people watching the opening
一二三
二、完成句子
1.That man wore dark glasses to avoid (被认出来). 答案:being recognised 2.As we approached the suburb we saw (正在盖新房). 答案:new houses being put up 3. 机会),how could she let it slip away? 答案:Having been given such a good chance 4.He was unhappy (没有被表扬)what he had done. 答案:for not having been praised for
Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 作为交换生在香港待了一年,琳达表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。 ④The lecture having been given,a lively question-and-answer
session followed. 讲座结束后,紧跟着进行了生动的问答。
③He is looking forward to being praised by his parents because of
his recent good results. 他一直盼望着被他的父母表扬,因为他近来成绩不错。 (2)在need,want,require,deserve等词后尽管表示被动,但是要用动词
other food and made cheese and butter for the family
with what 答案:for;was left
(leave).
2.This is one of the experiments
(conduct) in
our laboratory. 答案:being conducted
二、动词-ing形式的被动语态的语法功能 1.作主语。此时谓语动词为单数;动词-ing形式前还可以加上自 身的逻辑主语。注意:动词-ing形式的完成式不作主语。 ①Tang Lin’s being admitted to Zhengzhou University made his
family feel very happy. 唐林被郑州大学录取,这使得他的家人非常高兴。 ②Doing well in an interview will be an important part of getting a
一二三
6.The question being discussed at the meeting has a lot to do with PM2.5. 作定语 7.Yesterday,I saw a woman being robbed of her wallet by a man. 作宾语补足语 8.What I want to do now is staying beside the seaside alone. 作表语