冀教版高一年级英语练习题

冀教版高一年级英语练习题
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Lacey, 13, found a large bumblebee(大黄蜂) lying in the road while walking her dog. She picked up the bee and noticed it had a broken wing. She tried to put it on some flowers in a nearby park, but it refused to stay there and climbed back to her hand. After an hour, she gave up and headed home with the little creature.
(On the way home, the bumblebee was resting on Lacey's glasses as she went into a local shop to buy milk shocking other shoppers. Despite many attempts to leave the insect outside, the lovely bee refused to leave Lacey's side.
Now recovered and named Betty, it follows her everywhere. And once it even staved with Lacey during the games with her friends at the bowling room.
During the day, Betty rests on the back of Lacey's neck, or hides inside her clothes or flies around the living room. At night Lacey puts Betty in a little bottle beside her bed. While there is no lid(盖子), it stays inside quietly until morning.
“I'm so happy and I love spending my time with her," said the girl.“She's so lovely and I love our friendship.”
The bee likes Lacey's food, but also gets sugar water, honey and strawberry jam. Lacey also takes her bee-pal into the garden to enjoy flower honey, but as soon as the girl goes back inside, Betty is right beside her.
“It's really lovely and so beautiful," said her mother, Laura. “I'm also glad that Lacey has a new close friend. "Betty enjoys a touch between the wings, but stays away from the rest of the family mom, dad and two younger brothers. “We have all the doors open a lot and she's just never gone-I don't know why," said Laura.
1.What did Lacey find in the road?
A. A lost dog.
B. An injured bumblebee
C.A girl called Betty.
D. Some beautiful flowers.
2.How did the customers feel when Lacey entered the shop?
A. Shocked.
B. Angry.
C. Delighted.
D. Excited.
3.Where does Betty stay when Lacey sleeps at night?
A. In the living room.
B. On Lacey's glasses.
C. In a nearby park.
D. In a little bottle.
4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. Betty loves every one of Lacey's family.
B. Betty dislikes touches from humans.
C. Laura also likes the presence of Betty.
D. Laura is worried about Lacey's safety.
The researchers say they have discovered two huge magma chambers(岩浆库)under We Mountain in Heilongjiang. If it is true, it will be a surprising discovery since the volcano last erupted over 500.000 years ago.
Zhang Haijiang and his team visited nearly 100 sites across Wei Mountain, They were looking for magma and they found an unusual signal from 15km underground. followed by another oneat8km.Their computer modelling suggested there could be two huge magma chambers with a depth of more than 9km. According to their research, 15 percent of the upper chamber is now filled with molten(熔化的)rock. Some studies have suggested that a volcanic eruption could take place when a chamber is filled to 40 percent magma.
They suggested that the volcanic activity in northeast China is likely to be in an active stage and the active volcanic monitoring is needed to further understand the magma system in this area.
XuJiandong，director of the volcanic research, said seismic(地震的) stations had been monitoring this area for many years“If there are really huge magma chambers in the area, we should have found some related seismic activities. When the lower chamber fills the upper one there should be some movement" he said. “But so far, after decades of monitoring on the site. We’ve picked up almost nothing. The whole area has been very, very quiet, ”he added
So did the researchers really find huge magma chambers? While the unusual signals found by Zhang's team looked like magma chambers they could also have been caused by other things
But what is for sure is that the area is active. It's like porridge boiling in a pot. But since the studies in recent years have suggested a low risk of immediate eruption in the area, the government has not set up seismic stations around. And it is certain that they aren't prepared for a big eruption over there.
5. What do Zhang Haijiang and his team say they've found under Wei Mountain?
A. Lots of frozen rocks.
B. Two magma chambers.
C. Nearly 100 volcanic sites.
D. A huge magma system.
6. What do we learn from Xu Jiandong's words?
A. They don't find any seismic activities.
B. The active volcanic monitoring is needed.
C. Their efforts to monitor volcanoes are useless
D. V olcanic eruptions never happened in this area.
7. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. V olcanic eruptions.
B. Zhang's team members.
C. The seismic stations.
D. The unusual signals.
8. What is the best title for the text?
A. What Can Cause V olcanoes to Erupt in Northeast China?
B.Is Chinese Government Ready for Volcanic Eruptions?
C. Are There Magma Chambers Under Wei Mountain?
D. Is Active V olcanic Monitoring Needed in China?
17-year-old Arul Mathur has developed a new fire extinguisher(灭火器) to help put out wildfires near houses. The fire extinguisher is called the Fire Activated Canister Extinguisher(FACE).
Over the past three years, there have been almost 7,500,000 acres of wildfires in California alone which demolish nearly 50,000 buildings. This has caused many local people to become homeless Arul grew up in New Jersey where wildfires were hardly heard of. After moving to California in 2012 he began to hear about wildfires. In the summer of 2019, a wild fire threatened his family to leave their home. Upon questioning himself on the reason behind the spread of wildfires, Arul realized the fact. By the time firefighters get the notice of a wildfire. The wildfire has already grown out of control FACE can help stop wildfires before they burn houses. Ii puts out wildfires by itself after sensing extreme heat without humans. It can stand the extreme condition which is a high temperature environment. Moreover, it has a bracket( 支架) that allows it to be placed in a variety of high risk areas. Unlike traditional fire extinguishers, FACE has a mixture of water and an environmentally-friendly fire retardant(阻燃剂)within it
Arul said, “I think that by owning FACE. People no longer have to rely on the fire department to save their houses" Firefighters could focus on controlling the fire, while people could protect their homes. He is now running a pilot test with some of his friends from the media platform Kickstarter. He said, "In general, FACE has been very well-received through the media platform.”
Arul has great interest in fire safety and prevention and actively searches for ways to spread awareness. He loves to explore advances in technology and he is happy to give communities some advice on fire prevention. Arul is now planning to develop larger units for specific use in forest applications. He said, “Hum ans have seen great progress in technology. Now we need to use present technology to develop more environmentally-friendly solutions for fire prevention.”
9. What does the underlined word “demolish” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Destroy.
B. Cause.
C. Protect.
D. Build.
10.What can be known about Arul's fire extinguisher?
A. It has to work with the help of humans.
B. It does very little harm to the environment.
C. It can not stand high temperatures.
D. It uses the same materials as a traditional one.
11. What does Arul intend to do at the moment?
A. Set up a media platform with his friends.
B. Keep people updated on new technologies
C. Develop huger FACE for forest applications
D. Make greater contributions to clean energy.
12. Which of the following can be used to best describe Arul?
A. Friendly and wealthy.
B. Lazy but creative.
C. Hardworking but selfish.
D. Clever and helpful.
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选项中有两项为多余选项。

Want to add a simple movement to your daily life? Walking may be your best choice 13 ，
Walking is good for your heart
Walking is considered as cardio(有氧的)exercise, no matter the speed at which you take it. Studies show that walking can reduce the risk of heart disease and lower you’re resting hear rate and blood pressure. 14. You can go for a 30-minute walk once a day or break it up into three 10-minute parts.
15
What benefits physical health often benefits mental health the same is true for walking. Just five minutes of walking can lower anxiety. If you have any kind of green space nearby, try to take advantage of it. One study showed that people who went on a 90 minute nature walk reported fewer bad feelings.
Walking can improve your sleep
16 Getting outside in the day for a walk can also help you stay awake in the morning and get sleepier toward the night. If a nighttime walk is your preference. Experts suggest you finish it three hours before bedtime.
Walking can help with fat loss
Walking is a type of cardio workout that is good for fat loss and can help you achieve or keep a healthy weight. It should be done regularly and for long periods of time. 17A brisk(轻快的)pace refers to a 17-15minute mile or 50% to 70 of your maximum heart rate.
A. Walking can help reduce stress
B. That can help you sleep easily during the day
C. Here are some of the benefits walking offers you
D. Walking in the day can help you get a better night's rest
E. Good walking can also keep your head up and looking ahead
F Experts suggest walking 30 minutes a day, five to seven days a week
G Walking at least 45 minutes a day at a brisk pace will see the most benefits
语言运用
Not being able to see someone you love for a long time is hard, but it does make a reunion(重逢) more special.
Owen and Stevie18 several years ago at their school in Chicago. They became close friends and it seemed that nothing could19 them. Unfortunately, their friendship was20 three years ago when Owen and his family moved to Missouri. (Wen and Stevie were21 to keep their long distance friendship.22 it wasn't easy not being able to see their best friend every day.
Recently (wen's dad was 23 for a business trip to Chicago. The two families naturally took advantage of this amazing 24 for a reunion. Instead of telling Stevie the great news, they kept the 25 from him when the big day arrived, Stevie was 26 kept in the dark
That day Stevie’s mum 27 to pick him up early. Little did Stevie know that his best
Friend was 28 him in the back seat When Stevie 29 his mum's car with a basketball in his hand Owen was hiding in the car. Yet the moment the door opened wide, so did Stevie's30 !
“What are you doing here?!” Stevie said with a big31 .
“I’m 32 you in Chicago! That's what I'm doing here,"(Owen replied, then giving Stevie a huge hug.
“I feel like I'm dreaming," Stevie said.
18. A. cheated B. debated C. met D. fought
19. A. attract B. separate C. damage D. calm
20.A.recognized B. built C .admired D. challenged
21.A. determined B. annoyed C. confused D. frightened
22.A.However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead
23.A.attacked B. threatened C. scheduled D. forgiven
24. A. choice B. adventure C. holiday D ,opportunity
25.A.joy B. secret C. opinion D. emotion
26.A.hardly B. extremely C. completely D. likely
27.A.drove B. ran C. walked D. cycled
28.A.searching for B. waiting for C. focusing on D. taking control of
29.A.left B. slid C. pushed D. reached
30.A.eyes B. schoolbag C. basketball D. mother
31.A. breath B. apology C. surprise D. wish
32.A.helping B. visiting C. contacting D. rescuing
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Nanjing City Wall is one of the most important historical and 33 (culture) relics of Ming Dynasty and it is also a symbol of China's ancient architecture. With a present length of about 21 kilometers the City Wall has a 34 (high) of 14~21 meters and the footing has a width of 14 meters. Nanjing is one of the few cities in China 35 still have old city walls and its City Wall, for the most part, is better preserved.
Nanjing City Wall is made up of four parts. From the outside there 36 (be) the Outer City, the Inner City the Imperial
City and the Palace City. In 1390, the Outer City was built with alengthof180kilometers.Though it does not exist anymore today, the names of the 18 gates 37(use) now Nanjing City Wall we can see today is mainly the relics of the Inner City The Imperial City was built in order 38 (protect) the Palace City, which is named “Forbidden City” as it is 39 centre of the four walls.
Nanjing people attach great importance to the work of 40 (preserve)Nanjing City Wall because it symbolizes the history of Nanjing Although the completeness of Nanjing City Wall can not compete41 the City Wall of Xi'an it is still one of the 42 (long) ones in the world.。