2020-2021学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图县八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

2020-2021学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图县八年级（下）期末英语试卷V．单项选择（15分）
1．（1分）The girl often tells not to give up.So she can do everything successfully.（）A．she B．herself C．her D．him
2．（1分）He was angry that he couldn't say anything.（）A．such B．so C．quite D．very
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please help Miss Li the new books？She is too busy.
﹣﹣﹣Sure.（）
A．give away B．give up C．give off D．give out
4．（1分）2008，this company has become one of the biggest companies in the country.
（）
A．For B．In C．By D．Since
5．（1分）Could you please________TV now？I'm studying for my test．（）A．not watch B．not to watch
C．don't watch D．can't watch
6．（1分）Writing a short summary in your own can help you better understand the text.
（）
A．words B．feeling C．thoughts D．songs
7．（1分）Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain．I hope to climb it one day．（）A．high B．higher
C．highest D．the highest
8．（1分）Tom our school for three weeks.I miss him very much.（）A．has left B．has been away from
C．left D．was away from
9．（1分）If you spend more time on your lessons，you will in passing the exam（）A．achieve B．reach C．succeed D．risk
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I've been to the art museum many times.
﹣﹣﹣!I've also visited the nature museum.（）
A．Good luck B．Me too
C．I hope so D．You're kidding
11．（1分）You shouldn't make your child every weekend.（）A．to stud B．study C．studies D．studying 12．（1分）My grandmother he newspaper when I got home yesterday.（）A．is reading B．was reading
C．reads D．read
13．（1分）﹣﹣May I speak to Mr.Lee？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，he Harbin and he there for two days.（）
A．has been to：has been B．has gone to；has been
C．has gone to；has go D．has been to；has gone
14．（1分）﹣interesting the storybook is!
﹣Yes．I have read it twice．（）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which would you like，an apple or an orange ？
﹣﹣﹣.I'd like to have a pear.（）
A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither
Ⅵ.补全对话（15分）A）从下面的方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。

16．（5分）A：Mom，could I invite my friends to have a party in our house tonight？
B：Sure！（1）
A：Yeah，Umm. （2）
B：Certainly.But you have to do some housework.
A：OK. （3）What should I do？
B：Well，first clean your room and sweep the living room floor.Then，（4）
A：Of course I will. （5）
B：No.That's all.Now，let's begin.
A：Yes，Mom.Thank you.
B：You're welcome.
A.No problem!
B.could you please cook something delicious for us？
C.Anything else？
D.That sounds like fun!
E.Good luck!
F.could you help me take out the rubbish？
G.What do you want me to do？
B）在下面对话的空白处填写适当的单词、短语或句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。

17．King：Hello，8447653.This is Mrs King speaking
Jane：Hello，Mrs.King！This is Jane.Mike didn't come to school today. （1）
King：He is ill.
Jane：Oh，（2）
King：Thank for calling，Jane.
Jane：May I speak to him now？
King：（3）He is coming.
（A moment later）
Jane：Hello，Mike！How are you feeling now？
Mike：A little better.But I still have a headache and a cough.
Jane：（4）
Mike：Yes.The doctor asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days.
Jane：Follow the doctor's advice and （5）.
Mike：Thank you.
Ⅶ.完形填空（20分）A）阅读短文，并选出正确的选项完成短文。

18．（10分）It was a Friday evening.I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car（1）and the driver opened the door.It was my father.Quick，get in！he told me.I was very（2）but I did as he said.
At first，I was worried that something（3）happened.Then，I noticed my mother.She was also（4）the car and on the back seat.There were some bags of clothes and some food.My father was driving the car，（5）he was not driving home.He was driving（6）of the town." Where are we going？" I asked.
It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road.It was the（7）day of the term.Did my parents have a big surprise for me？（8）were going somewhere special﹣but where？The next thing I can remember is falling asleep.When I woke up，I saw the sea.We were at the（9）.My father was smiling. "Here we are，" he said."The summer holiday （10）now！"
（1）A.started B.went C.stopped D.ran
（2）A.sad B.surprised C.excited D.glad
（3）A.good B.happy C.interesting D.bad
（4）A.in B.on C.by D.at
（5）A.or B.for C.but D.and
（6）A.up B.down C.in D.out
（7）A.first B.one C.worst st
（8）A.We B.They C.You D.I
（9）A.bus stop B.beach C.school D.town
（10）A.started B.starts C.ended D.ends
B）阅读短文，并用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两个词多余。

19．（10分）
if another become for unless success what how as because
sport close
Rocking climbing （攀岩）did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.But now it has （1）
a popular outdoor activity.While climbing may still be necessary （2）mountain
climbing，most people just climb low mountains for fun.
（3）you have ever done rock climbing，you will know that it is not a very easy sport.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the （4）that depend on your body and mind（意志）.
To climb （5），one must use wonderful skills.One of the important rules
is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. （6）important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up.The （7）you are to the rock face，the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.Once you start to learn （8）to climb，you'll find more fun.People who like games such as chess playing or problem﹣solving may love rock climbing，（9）they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape，rock climbing is a fun and good way.Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing（10）
a new hobby.
Ⅷ.阅读理解（20分）
20．（5分）My grandfather is eighty years old.He always complains about how fast things have changed and he often says that life used to be better.
"Families aren't what they used to be." A lot of families have broken up.If the husband and wife have problems with their marriage，they no longer stay together.And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children，but now parents are both busy working.No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars！No one walks any more.More and more people drive.My grandfather used to walk five miles to school on school days，even in winter.But now we don't.And in school children don't have to think any more.In math class，for example，we used to add，subtract multiply and divide（加减乘除）by using our heads.But now kids don't use their heads any more.instead，they use calculators（计算器）.
Most families have computers now.In the past we didn't have computers.We didn't even lights.
My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen.But now we don't often eat home ﹣cooked food.And people talk less to each other than before.They are too busy to talk，too busy to eat，too busy to think....
Life used to be simple，but it isn't any more.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
（1）The grandfather thinks the life is .
A.as good as it used to be
B.worse than it used to be
C.better than it used to be
D.the same as it used to be
（2）The underlined word "marriage" means in Chinese.
A情境
B.困惑
C.婚姻
D.遭遇
（3）The grandfather used to .
e calculators in math class
B.drive to school in winter
C.go to school by bike
D.walk five miles to school
（4）What changes have happened to some families？
①There are lights at home.
②People often eat home﹣cooked food now.
③Lots of families have computers.
④More and more people drive instead of walking.
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①③④
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A Life now is much simpler.
B.People have more time to talk with each other now.
C.The grandfather likes the life in the past.
D.Lots of mothers still stay at home and look after their children.
21．（5分）A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very
hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang，a Junior 2 student from Dazhou，could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons.He was afraid of exams.When he looked at the exam paper he couldn't think of anything to write.
Another student，a 15﹣year﹣old girl called Wu Yan from Guang'an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas.She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.
However，many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.In order to solve the teenagers' problems，here is some advice.
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
（1）It is reported that some students in Dazhou have problems with their .
A.study
B.family
C.minds
D.classmates
（2）Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife because .
A.she couldn't get on well with her classmates and even her parents
B.she could not understand her teachers in class
C.she was afraid of exams
D.she had no money for a new shirt
（3）The students who have problems don't want to go for help because .
A.they think no one will help them
B.they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems
C.they think they can solve the problems by themselves
D they don't want to talk about their secrets and they think it's stupid to see a doctor
（4）We can get pieces of advice from this passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（5）From the passage we can know that .
A.students in Dazhou hate studying
B.Zhang Qiang often argued with his classmates
C the students often go for advice or help
D.going to see a doctor is helpful for the students in trouble
22．（5分）All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy，to live longer.
Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when "their" player or team wins.
Sports change with the seasons.People play different games in winter and summer Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football，for example，has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake，whether in China or Australia！
And think of people in cold countries.Think how many people love to skate in Japan or Canada.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago，like running or jumping Chinese Wushu，for example，has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is 120 years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time Water﹣skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game together they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person's character One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace（体面）.
根据短文内容，回答问题
（1）In what kind of countries swimming is popular？
.
（2）What sport is popular in Canada according to this passage？
.
（3）When did running and jumping appear？
.
（4）How long is the history of basketball？
.
（5）What should people learn in sports games？
.
23．（5分）Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish come true？Keep away from anything that is useless.Do the right thing！Well，here are some suggestions.
Mind Your meals
Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants.Have meals on time ever day.And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast，because it is more important than lunch and dinner.
Exercise and Smile
Each day take a 40﹣minute walk.Make time to practice some other exercise，such as yoga （瑜伽）and Tai Chi（太极）.They give us daily energy for our busy lives.Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.
Also Do Such Things
Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends.Each day give something good to others.Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them.Don't compare your life with other people's.
根据短文内容，完成句子
（1）Of the three meals，breakfast.
（2）It's good for forty minutes every day.
（3）You can do some other exercise if you want to for your busy lives.
（4）You should if you want to learn more.
（5）We shouldn't go to school without breakfast or.
IX.句子翻译（15分）A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译
24．（1分）你需要离开电脑，休息一下。

You need to away from the computer.
25．（1分）他是中国最出名的作家之一。

He is in China.
26．（1分）Tom看起来不高兴，咱们去逗他开心吧。

Tom looks unhappy，.
27．（1分）太多的压力对一个孩子的发展是不好的。

is not good for a child's development.
28．（1分）当不明飞行物着陆的时候，你在做什么？
when the UFO landed？
29．（2分）你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？
30．（2分）他还没有读完这本书。

.
31．（2分）我两年没有回家乡了。

.
B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

32．（4分）I'm Peter Penguin，Mary Penguin is my wife.Most of the time we live in the water.
（1）It is as cold as an icebox.We have many friends here.Our home is large. （2）All we can see here is snow and ice.But our land is not all white.There is bright color，too.Sometimes the land looks green，or blue just like the color of the sky.In summer，the sun shines all the time.We have no night at all.Then winter comes.It is night all the time.We eat shellfish.We ride on big pieces of ice.We can't fly，but we can swim very fast.
（1）.
（2）.
x.书面表达（15分）请阅读下面电子邮件，并依据内容写一封回信。

33．（15分）
Dear Li Hua，
How's it going？I'm very sad these days.I argued with my mother last week.We haven't talked to each other for five days.I felt sorry，but I don't know what to do with it.I need your help and write to me soon.
Sally
写作要求：（1）语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；
（2）书写工整规范，格式正确；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
（4）词数：80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Sally，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
V．单项选择（15分）
1．（1分）The girl often tells not to give up.So she can do everything successfully.（）A．she B．herself C．her D．him
【解答】she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格；him他，宾格；结合下一句"她可以成功得做任何事情"可知，她经常告诉自己不要放弃，she为主语，因此选其反身代词herself。

故选：B。

2．（1分）He was angry that he couldn't say anything.（）A．such B．so C．quite D．very
【解答】句意：他是如此生气以致于什么也说不出来。

考查固定搭配so...that..."如此...以致于..."，so修饰形容词或者副词。

故选：B。

3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please help Miss Li the new books？She is too busy.
﹣﹣﹣Sure.（）
A．give away B．give up C．give off D．give out
【解答】A，give away 捐赠 B.give up 放弃 C.give off 释放D.give out 分发；既然李老师很忙，那么我们能够帮忙的只有帮她"D.give out分发"（the new books）新书，故而排除A、B和C。

故选：D。

4．（1分）2008，this company has become one of the biggest companies in the country.
（）
A．For B．In C．By D．Since
【解答】For为了；In在某年某月；By通过；Since自从。

根据has become可知，现在完成时态，用Since+过去时间。

故选：D。

5．（1分）Could you please________TV now？I'm studying for my test．（）A．not watch B．not to watch
C．don't watch D．can't watch
【解答】答案：A
根据题干，可知考查句型Could you please（not）do sth你能（不）做某事吗？，故选A．6．（1分）Writing a short summary in your own can help you better understand the text.
（）
A．words B．feeling C．thoughts D．songs
【解答】A.words 词语B.feeling情感 C.thoughts 想法 D.songs歌曲；"Writing a short summary写写简短的小结"自然要用你自己的"words 语言"，故而排除B.C和D。

故选：A。

7．（1分）Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain．I hope to climb it one day．（）A．high B．higher
C．highest D．the highest
【解答】答案：B 根据than可知，这是Qomolangma 和any other mountain两者之间的比较，应该用形容词high的比较级higher．意思是"更"，故选B．
8．（1分）Tom our school for three weeks.I miss him very much.（）A．has left B．has been away from
C．left D．was away from
【解答】根据时间状语for three weeks"三个星期"可知，句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。

句中的动词要用延续性动词，left的原形是leave，是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除ACD；has been away from表示"已经离开"。

故选：B。

9．（1分）If you spend more time on your lessons，you will in passing the exam（）A．achieve B．reach C．succeed D．risk
【解答】A.achieve 获得B.reach 到达C.succeed成功D.risk冒险；从句子中我们知道，作者认为：只要花更多的时间，就会succeed 成功地通过考试，故而排除A、B和D。

故选：C。

10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I've been to the art museum many times.
﹣﹣﹣!I've also visited the nature museum.（）
A．Good luck B．Me too
C．I hope so D．You're kidding
【解答】Good luck祝你好运；me too我也一样；I hope so我希望如此；You're kidding你在开玩笑。

根据前句"我去过这个艺术博物馆已经很多次了"和后句句意"我还参观了自然博物馆"可知，要回答"我也一样"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：B。

11．（1分）You shouldn't make your child every weekend.（）A．to stud B．study C．studies D．studying
【解答】句子中make sb do sth表示让某人做某事。

故选：B。

12．（1分）My grandmother he newspaper when I got home yesterday.（）A．is reading B．was reading
C．reads D．read
【解答】根据时间状语when the accident happened"昨天我回家时"，且时态为一般过去时态，可确定主句为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。

句子意思是：我奶奶正在看报纸。

故选：B。

13．（1分）﹣﹣May I speak to Mr.Lee？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，he Harbin and he there for two days.（）
A．has been to：has been B．has gone to；has been
C．has gone to；has go D．has been to；has gone
【解答】问句意思是"我可以和李先生通话吗？"，结合答语中的"对不起"，可知第一空意思是"他去了哈尔滨，"，且句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。

固定结构：has gone to去了，has been to去过，排除AD。

根据for two days可知句意为"
他在那里呆了两天了"；He has been there .他已经待在那里；has been in在...呆了一段时间。

there是副词，前面不要介词。

故选：B。

14．（1分）﹣interesting the storybook is!
﹣Yes．I have read it twice．（）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【解答】答案：C．根据interesting the storybook is!可知这里考查了感叹句，在这里中心词是interesting，它是一个形容词，根据感叹句的结构：how+形容词+主语+谓语！故选C．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which would you like，an apple or an orange ？
﹣﹣﹣.I'd like to have a pear.（）
A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither
【解答】none没有人或物；either两者之一；both两者都；neither两个都不；根据下文"I'd like to have a pear."我想吃个梨，可知苹果和橘子他都不要，因此选neither。

故选：D。

Ⅵ.补全对话（15分）A）从下面的方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。

16．（5分）A：Mom，could I invite my friends to have a party in our house tonight？
B：Sure！（1）D
A：Yeah，Umm. （2）
B：Certainly.But you have to do some housework.
A：OK. （3）A What should I do？
B：Well，first clean your room and sweep the living room floor.Then，（4）F
A：Of course I will. （5）C
B：No.That's all.Now，let's begin.
A：Yes，Mom.Thank you.
B：You're welcome.
A.No problem!
B.could you please cook something delicious for us？
C.Anything else？
D.That sounds like fun!
E.Good luck!
F.could you help me take out the rubbish？
G.What do you want me to do？
【解答】细节推理题。

（1）D.根据前句"Sure！当然可以。

"可知说的是同意开派对，结合选项，应说听起来很有趣。

故选D。

（2）B.根据后句"Certainly.But you have to do some housework.当然可以。

但是你得做些家
务。

"可知说的是做些家务，结合选项，应说你能给我们做点好吃的吗？故选B。

（3）A.根据后句"What should I do？我该怎么办？"可知说的是同意做家务，结合选项，应说没问题。

故选A。

（4）F.根据后句"Of course I will.当然我会的。

"可知说的是同意拿垃圾，结合选项，应说你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？故选F。

（5）C.根据后句"No.That's all.Now，let's begin.不，就这些。

现在，我们开始吧。

"可知说的是其它事情，结合选项，应说别的事情呢？故选C。

B）在下面对话的空白处填写适当的单词、短语或句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。

17．King：Hello，8447653.This is Mrs King speaking
Jane：Hello，Mrs.King！This is Jane.Mike didn't come to school today. （1）What's wrong with him？/ What's the matter with him？
King：He is ill.
Jane：Oh，（2）I'm sorry to hear that.
King：Thank for calling，Jane.
Jane：May I speak to him now？
King：（3）Hold on，please. /Just a moment，please. /Wait a moment，please. /Wait a minute，please.He is coming.
（A moment later）
Jane：Hello，Mike！How are you feeling now？
Mike：A little better.But I still have a headache and a cough.
Jane：（4）Did you go to see a doctor？
Mike：Yes.The doctor asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days.
Jane：Follow the doctor's advice and （5）you'll be well/fine/better soon.
Mike：Thank you.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）What's wrong with him？/What's the matter with him？结合下文，He is ill.可知他生病了，据此判断问句是询问他怎么了，故答案为What's wrong with him？/What's the matter with him？
（2）I'm sorry to hear that.结合上文，He is ill.可知他生病了，据此判断其答语为听到这个消息感到很抱歉，故答案为I'm sorry to hear that.
（3）Hold on，please. /Just a moment，please. /Wait a moment，please. /Wait a minute，please.
结合上文，May I speak to him now？可知要和他通话，据此判断空格处表示的含义为请稍等，故答案为Hold on，please. /Just a moment，please. /Wait a moment，please. /Wait a minute，please.
（4）Did you go to see a doctor？结合下文，Yes.The doctor asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days.可知是肯定回答，据此判断问句是询问对方有没有看医生，故答案为Did you go to see a doctor？
（5）you'll be well/fine/better soon.结合上文，The doctor asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days.可知医生开了药，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为听从医生的建议很快就会好。

故答案为
Ⅶ.完形填空（20分）A）阅读短文，并选出正确的选项完成短文。

18．（10分）It was a Friday evening.I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car（1）C and the driver opened the door.It was my father.Quick，get in！he told me.I was very（2）but I did as he said.
At first，I was worried that something（3）D happened.Then，I noticed my mother.She was also（4）A the car and on the back seat.There were some bags of clothes and some food.My father was driving the car，（5）C he was not driving home.He was driving（6）D of the town." Where are we going？" I asked.
It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road.It was the（7）D day of the term.Did my parents have a big surprise for me？（8）A were going somewhere special﹣but where？The next thing I can remember is falling asleep.When I woke up，I saw the sea.We were at the（9）.My father was smiling. "Here we are，" he said."The summer holiday （10）now！"
（1）A.started B.went C.stopped D.ran
（2）A.sad B.surprised C.excited D.glad
（3）A.good B.happy C.interesting D.bad
（4）A.in B.on C.by D.at
（5）A.or B.for C.but D.and
（6）A.up B.down C.in D.out
（7）A.first B.one C.worst st
（8）A.We B.They C.You D.I
（9）A.bus stop B.beach C.school D.town
（10）A.started B.starts C.ended D.ends
【解答】（1）C 考查动词。

A开始；B去；C停止；D跑，根据后面the driver opened the door.司机打开门，应该是车停了，故答案是C。

（2）B 考查形容词。

A伤心的；B惊奇的；C激动的；D高兴的，根据上文I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door本来在等校车，但父亲放学时突然开车来接我，我感到惊奇，故答案是B。

（3）D 考查形容词。

A好的；B开心的；有趣的；C坏的；D坏的，根据I was worried 父亲匆忙地接我，感觉不妙，以为发生了不好的事，故答案是D。

（4）A 考查介词。

A在..里；B在...上；D被；D在某一点，根据后面on the back seat.
在后座上，应该是in the car在小汽车里，故答案是A。

（5）C 考查连词。

A或者；B因为；C但是；D和，根据我父亲在开车，他没有开车回家。

表转折关系，故答案是C。

（6）D 考查副词。

A向上；B向上；C在...里；D外面，根据上文我父亲在开车，但他没有开车回家，可知是出了城，故答案是D。

（7）D 考查形容词。

A第一；B一；C最差的；D最后的，根据短文最后可知第二天暑假开始了，说明这是学期的最后一天，故答案是D。

（8）A 考查代词。

A我们；B他们；C你，你们；D我，根据全文都是第一人称，可知我们要去一些特殊的地方，故答案是A。

（9）B 考查名词。

A公交车站；B海边；C学校；D城镇，根据下句My father was smiling.
爸爸在游泳，可知是在海边，故答案是B。

（10）B 考查动词。

start开始，end结束，根据now可知用现在时，由短文开头可知学期刚结束，假期开始了，故答案是B。

B）阅读短文，并用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两个词多余。

19．（10分）
if another become for unless success what how as because
sport close
Rocking climbing （攀岩）did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.But now it has （1）become
a popular outdoor activity.While climbing may still be necessary （2）for mountain climbing，most people just clim
b low mountains for fun.
（3）If you have ever done rock climbing，you will know that it is not a very easy sport.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the （4）sports that depend on your body and mind（意志）.
To climb （5）successfully，one must use wonderful skills.One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. （6）Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up.The （7）closer you are to the rock face，the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.Once you start to learn （8）how to climb，you'll find more fun.People who like games such as chess playing or problem﹣solving may love rock climbing，（9）because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape，rock climbing is a fun and good way.Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing（10）as a new hobby.
【解答】（1）become.考查动词。

句意：但是现在它已成为一项受欢迎的户外活动。

使用动词become"成为"，由has可知句子使用现在完成时have done的形式，故答案为become。

（2）for.考查介词。

句意：虽然爬山对于攀岩而言仍然是必要的，但是大多数人仅仅是为了好玩而爬低一点的山。

使用短语be necessary for sth."对某事而言是必要的"，故答案为for。

（3）If.考查连词。

句意：如果你曾经攀岩过，你就知道那并不是非常容易的一项运动。

使用if"如果"引导条件状语从句，故答案为If。

（4）sports.考查名词。

句意：大多数人不知道的是攀岩是依靠你身体和意志的运动之一。

one of后接可数名词的复数形式，因此使用sport的复数形式，故答案为sports。

（5）successfully.考查副词。

句意：为了成功地攀岩，一个人必须使用很棒的技巧。

使用success的副词形式，修饰动词climb，故答案为successfully。

（6）Another.考查形容词。

句意：另一条重要的规则是你的手臂只是让你靠近岩石，而你的腿才是驱使你向上的。

使用形容词another"另一的"，修饰下文的名词，故答案为Another。

（7）closer.考查形容词。

句意：你越靠近岩石，就越容易攀爬。

使用close的比较级形式，the+比较级，the+比较级，意为"越来越......"，故答案为closer。

（8）how.考查疑问词。

句意：一旦你开始学习如何攀岩。

使用how+不定式，作learn的宾语，故答案为how。

（9）because.考查连词。

后半句表示原因，因此使用because引导原因状语从句，意思为"因为思维方式几乎一致"，故答案为because。

（10）as.考查介词。

句意：任何喜欢困难游戏或户外活动的人应该把攀岩作为一门新的爱好。

使用介词as"作为"，故答案为as。

Ⅷ.阅读理解（20分）
20．（5分）My grandfather is eighty years old.He always complains about how fast things have changed and he often says that life used to be better.
"Families aren't what they used to be." A lot of families have broken up.If the husband and wife have problems with their marriage，they no longer stay together.And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children，but now parents are both busy working.No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars！No one walks any more.More and more people drive.My grandfather used to walk five miles to school on school days，even in winter.But now we don't.And in school children don't have to think any more.In math class，for example，we used to add，subtract multiply and divide（加减乘除）by using our heads.But now kids don't use their heads any more.instead，they use calculators（计算器）.
Most families have computers now.In the past we didn't have computers.We didn't even lights.
My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen.But now we don't often eat home ﹣cooked food.And people talk less to each other than before.They are too busy to talk，too busy to eat，too busy to think....
Life used to be simple，but it isn't any more.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
（1）The grandfather thinks the life is .
A.as good as it used to be
B.worse than it used to be
C.better than it used to be
D.the same as it used to be
（2）The underlined word "marriage" means C in Chinese.
A情境
B.困惑
C.婚姻
D.遭遇
（3）The grandfather used to D.
e calculators in math class
B.drive to school in winter
C.go to school by bike
D.walk five miles to school
（4）What changes have happened to some families？D
①There are lights at home.
②People often eat home﹣cooked food now.
③Lots of families have computers.
④More and more people drive instead of walking.
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①③④
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？C
A Life now is much simpler.
B.People have more time to talk with each other now.
C.The grandfather likes the life in the past.
D.Lots of mothers still stay at home and look after their children.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。

根据he often says that life used to be better，可知他认为以前的生活更好，现在的不如以前。

故选B。

（2）C.词义猜测题。

根据If the husband and wife have problems with their marriage，they no longer stay together可知如果丈夫和妻子的____有问题，他们就不再呆在一起了。

根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处marriage意为"婚姻"。

故选C。

（3）D.推理判断题。

根据My grandfather used to walk five miles to school on school days，可知我祖父过去上学时步行五英里上学。

故选D。

（4）D.总结归纳题。

根据No one walks any more.More and more people drive.再也没有人走路了。

越来越多的人开车；Most families have computers now.In the past we didn't have computers.We didn't even lights.现在大多数家庭都有电脑。

过去我们没有电脑，甚至连灯都没有。

可知①③④符合题意。

故选D。

（5）C.细节判断题。

根据He always complains about how fast things have changed，and he often says that life used to be better可知他总是抱怨事情变化太快，他经常说以前的生活更好。

因此C选项表述正确。

故选C。

21．（5分）A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang，a Junior 2 student from Dazhou，could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons.He was afraid of exams.When he looked at the exam paper he couldn't think of anything to write.
Another student，a 15﹣year﹣old girl called Wu Yan from Guang'an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas.She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.
However，many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.In order to solve the teenagers' problems，here is some advice.
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.。