江苏省扬州市邗沟中学2020-2021学年高三英语月考试题含解析

江苏省扬州市邗沟中学2020-2021学年高三英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. ---How do you _______ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
---I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.
A. insist
B. want
C. suppose
D. suggest
参考答案：
D
2. After several days raining, the sun ______ at last in the afternoon. 【原创】
A.break out
B.break down
C.break up
D.break through
（出题意图：出题意图：考点涉及到常用词组的理解和使用。

）
参考答案：
d
略
3. The project ______ by the end of 2020, will expanded the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.
A. being accomplished
B. to be accomplished
C. accomplished
D. having been accomplished
参考答案：
B
4. There is a notice outside the restaurant which says men will not be ____ without a tie.
A. admitted
B. permitted
C. recognized
D. requested
参考答案：
A
5. —Did you go to last night’s concert?
— Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _______ all the people present with her excellent ability.
A. impressed
B. compared
C. conveyed
D. observed
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考察动词辨析。

Impressed“给...留下印象”compared比较；conveyed传递；observed观察；根据文意昨天晚上在音乐会演奏小提琴的女孩给在场的观众留下了极深的印象，所以答案是A。

6. As China is the second-largest economy over 30 percent to global growth since 2008, policies made in the 19th CPC’s National Congress concer ned the world.
A. accounting
B. attributing
C. contributing
D. counting
参考答案：
C
7. The stadium _____ by workers now will be finished by the end of 2014.
A. to build
B. built
C. to be built
D. being built
参考答案：
D
8. long long ago, there was a mountain. At top of the mountain _______, in which an old monk used to tell stories.
A. a temple stood
B. is there a temple
C. stood a temple
D. a temple was there
参考答案：
C
9. —Oh，Mum, just a few minutes．
—Hurry up, Harry． Or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight !
A．has left B．will have left C．had left D．was leaving
参考答案：
略
10. In the modern information times, we should try to with what’s happening so as not to fall behind.
A. keep on
B. keep off
C. keep up
D. keep back
参考答案：
C
11. The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing.
A．was laying B．was lying C．had laid D．had lied
参考答案：
B
解析：此题考查了动词的辨析。

注意：lie（躺，卧）---- lay, lain, lying；lie（说谎）----lied, lied, lying；另外lay(放，置；产，下（蛋）) -----laid, laid, laying。

通过上面的归纳就可以知道正确答案了。

此句的意思为：那个经理在他躺的地方睡着了，没有穿衣服。

12. It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. Wh at’s more
B. That’s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
参考答案：
D
13. The Chinese abacus(算盘), officially ______ as a cultural heritage at the 8th Annual UNESCO World Heritage Congress, is another symbol of Chinese wisdom.
A. having listed
B. listed
C. having been listed
D. listing
参考答案：
B
14. Could it be in the restaurant in ________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you left behind your keys and wallet?
A. which; which
B. which; that
C. that; where
D. where; that
参考答案：
B
15. The successful candidate will be adaptable, take ownership of and develop in the role by taking initiative, being motivated and ________ high standards.
A. ensured
B. to ensure
C. ensuring
D. to be ensured
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：成功的候选人应该是适应性强，拥有首创精神，有积极性和确保拥有高水准，故选C项。

16. “I would never advise anyone to _______ a great opportunity,” she said, “but going to the right school for you is the most important thing.”
A. set about
B. deal with
C. take after
D. turn down
参考答案：
D
略
二、完型填空
17. An old Grandfather said to his grandson, who came to him with anger at a friend who had done him an injustice, “Let me tell you a(n)___21___”
“I too, at times, have felt great___22___for those who have taken so much, with no___23___for what they do. But hate___24___you out, and does not hurt your enemy. It’s like taking poison and wishing your enemy would die. I have___25___t hese feelings many times.”
“It is as if there are two___26___inside me; one is good and does no harm. He lives ___27___all around him and does not take offense when no offense was intended. He will only___28___when it is right to do so, and in the right way.”
“But…the other wolf…ah! The littlest thing will send him into a fit of____29____He fights everyone, all of the time, for no___30___ He cannot think because his anger and hate are so great. It is___31___anger,
for his anger will change nothing.”
“Sometimes it is___32___to live with these two wolves inside me, for both of them try to ___33___my spirit.”
With great___34___, the boy looked intently（专注地）into his Grandfather’s eyes asked, “Which one wins, Grandfather?”
The Grandfather smiled and quietly said, “The one I____35____”
You have two sets of feelings; positive feelings and negative feelings. And you know the ___36___ between the two because one makes you feel good, and the other makes you feel had. You should always remember that it is ___37___to feel good while having___38___thoughts.
When you are feeling good, you must be thinking something good. So you are sending out a powerful frequency that is___39___back to you more good things that will make you feel good.___40___those moments when you are feeling good, and milk them. Be aware that as you are feeling good, you are powerfully attracting more good things to you.
21. A. adventure B. story C. joke D. challenge
22. A. hate B. regret C. envy D. tiredness
23. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. sorrow
24. A. beats B. puts C. wears D. breaks
25. A. given out B. struggled with C. gone over D. thought about
26. A. devils B. pets C. wolves D. partners
27. A. in harmony with B. in company with C. in partnership with D. in agreement with
28. A. devote B. deliver C. fight D. offend
29. A. excitement B. temper C. happiness D. laughter
30. A. argument B. purpose C. judgement D. reason
31. A. helpless B. desperate C. effortless D. temporary
32. A. dangerous B. necessary C. tough D. funny
33. A. lift B. control C. weaken D. frighten
34. A. intention B. courage C. enthusiasm D. interest
35. A. feed B. arrest C. design D. resist
36. A. relation B. difference C. similarity D. distance
37. A. immoral B. impolite C. impatient D. impossible
38. A. anxious B. blank C. bad D. narrow
39. A. attracting B. dragging C. pushing D. expecting
40. A. Target B. Seize C. Interrupt D. Experience
参考答案：
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35.
A 36.
B 37. D 38.
C 39. A 40. B
本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了男孩在朋友那里受到了不公平的待遇而向爷爷抱怨的故事，爷爷通过讲故事的方式告诉孙子人生的哲理。

爷爷把积极的感情和消极的情绪比作两头狼，最后代表积极情绪的狼取得了胜利，以此来启发孙子，无论遇到任何事，都要怀有积极的情绪，持有乐观的态度，这样才会收获更多积极的事情。

21. 考查名词。

A. adventure 冒险；B. story 故事；C. joke 笑话；D. challenge 挑战。

根据下文爷爷所叙述的事情““I too, at times, have felt great___2___for those who have taken so much”以及文中孙子问到“Which one wins, Grandfather?”可知，爷爷是在给孙子讲故事。

故选B。

22. 考查名词。

A. hate 憎恨；B. regret 遗憾、后悔；C. envy 嫉妒；D. tiredness 疲劳。

根据前文“An old Grandfather said to his grandson, who came to him with anger at a friend who had done him an injustice”孙子因为朋友对自己做了不公平的事而生气，结合后文“I too, at times”可知爷爷以前也经历过这样的事，“have felt great___2___for those who have taken so much”也感觉到生气和愤恨。

故选A。

23. 考查名词。

A. delight 高兴；B. expectation 期望；C. appreciation 欣赏；D. sorrow 伤心。

根据“I too, at times, have felt great hate for those who have taken so much”爷爷过去也对那些伤害过自己的人很生气、憎恨，再结合后文的But 表示转折，可知前文应该都是在表示消极意义，所以爷爷因为很愤恨，“with no___3___for what they do”而忘记了去为他们所做的事伤心。

故选D。

24. 考查动词。

A. beats 打败；B. puts 放；C. wears 穿；D. breaks 破坏。

根据“and does not hurt your enemy”并没有伤害你的敌人，由and可知此句与前句表示意义上的并列关系，因此“hate___4___you out”这种厌恶的情绪只会让你自己精疲力尽。

故选C。

25. 考查动词短语。

A. given out 分发；B. struggled with 与…作斗争；C. gone over 过去；D. thought about 思考。

根据“I have___5___these feelings many times”，由many times可知爷爷也有过许多次这种消极的情绪，所以推知，爷爷也和这种情绪斗争过很多次。

根据语境，故选B。

26. 考查名词。

A. devils 魔鬼； B. pets 宠物；C. wolves 狼；D. partners 合作伙伴。

根据下文“But…the other wolf…ah”以及“live with these two wolves inside me”，可知爷爷在此处将情绪比作狼。

故选C。

27. 考查介词词组。

A. in harmony with 与…和谐相处；B. in company with 与…相伴；C. in partnership with 与…是合作伙伴关系； D. in agreement with 与…达成共识。

根据前文“one is good and does no harm”一只狼很好，不伤害别人，在结合后文“and does not take offense ”不采取进攻行为，可知这一只狼与周围相处融洽，不会主动去伤害、挑衅别人。

故选A。

28. 考查动词。

A. devote 致力于；B. deliver 发送；C. fight 斗争；D. offend 冒犯。

根据前文“does not take offense when no offense was intended”当他没有感觉到冒犯性的行为时，他不会采取攻击行为，“He will only___8___when it is right to do so, and in the right way”因此，他只在正确的时间用正确的方法去战斗。

故选C。

29. 考查名词。

A. excitement 激动；B. temper 脾气；C. happiness 快乐；D. laughter 笑声。

根据“But…the other wolf…ah”可知，作者是将这只狼与上面提到的另一只狼进行对比，由上一只狼没有攻击性，可推知“The littlest thing will send him into a fit of____9____He fights everyone”即使因为一点小事，也会使得他攻击别人的脾气。

故选B。

30. 考查名词。

A. argument 论点；B. purpose 目的；C. judgement判断；D. reason 原因。

根据“ because his anger and hate are so great”因为他生气和愤恨的情绪总是如此大，因此“all of the time, for
no___10___ He cannot think”在所有的时间，他没有缘由的就会不能思考。

故选D。

31. 考查形容词。

A. helpless 无用的；B. desperate 沮丧的；C. effortless 不费力的；D. temporary 暂时的。

根据“for his anger will change nothing”因为生气不能改变任何事，所以“It is___11___anger”生气是没用的。

故选A。

...
32. 考查形容词。

A. dangerous 危险的；B. necessary 必需的；C. tough 艰难的；D. funny 有趣的。

根据“ one is good and does no harm”一只是好的，不会伤害别人，“his anger and hate are so great”他总是很生气、很愤怒，因此可知“Sometimes it is___12___to live with these two wolves inside me”当这两只狼存在于身体内时，很难和这两只狼在一起生活。

故选C。

33. 考查动词。

A. lift 举起；B. control 控制；C. weaken 削弱；D. frighten 惊吓。

根据前文“Sometimes it is tough to live with these two wolves inside me”有时很难和这两只狼在一起生活，因为“for both of them try to ___13___my spirit”他们俩都想要控制我的情绪。

故选B。

34. 考查名词。

A. intention 意图；B. courage 勇气；C. enthusiasm 热情；D. interest 兴趣。

根据后文“the boy looked intently（专注地）into his Grandfather’s eyes ”这个男孩专注地看着爷爷的眼睛，可推知，“With great___14___,”这个男孩对这个故事很有兴趣，故选D。

35. 考查动词。

A. feed 喂养；B. arrest 逮捕；C. design 设计；D. resist 抵抗。

根据上文“Which one wins,
Grandfather”男孩问哪只狼赢了，“The Grandfather smiled and quietly said, “The one I____15____”爷爷笑着平静地回答道，自己（）的那只赢了。

根据语境分析，故选A。

36. 考查名词。

A. relation 关系；B. difference 不同；C. similarity 相似性；D. distance 距离。

“And you know the ___16___ between the two because one makes you feel good, and the other makes you feel bad”，根据横线后的one makes you feel good, and the other makes you feel bad，所以这两只狼之间存在不同。

故选B。

37. 考查形容词。

A. immoral 不道德的；B. impolite 不礼貌的；C. impatient 没有耐心的；D. impossible 不可能的。

根据后文“When you are feeling good, you must be thinking something good”当你感觉心情好的时候，你必须想一些好的事情，再分析“it is ___17___to feel good while having___18___thoughts”由while可知前后应该表示的是两种相反的意义，由good可知后文应是与之相反的意义，根据常识，当你有一些不好的情绪时，不可能快乐。

故选D。

38. 考查形容词。

A. anxious 焦虑的；B. blank 空白的；C. bad 坏的；D. narrow 狭窄的。

根据“it is impossible to feel go od ”你不可能感觉快乐，因为“having___18___thoughts”你有一些糟糕的情绪。

故选C。

39. 考查动词。

A. attracting 吸引；B. dragging 拖动；C. pushing 推；D. expecting 期望。

根据后文“Be aware that as you are feeling good, you are powerfully attracting more good things to you”当你感觉心情较
好时，会吸引更多的好事到来。

故选A。

40. 考查动词。

A. Target 瞄准；B. Seize抓住；C. Interrupt打断；D. Experience经历。

根据后文的“and milk them.”趁机获取好处，由连词and可知，两句为并列结构，因此“___20___those moments when you are feeling good”当你感觉情绪状态比较好时，牢牢地抓住那些时刻。

故选B。

由于两句之间跨度较大，考生可能不太容易发现，因此，通读全文，了解大意是很重要的。

三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mobile phones are an important business tool for farmers in rural areas. But they also put a valuable educational tool in their hands.
The University of Illinois in the United States has a project called SAWBO—Scientific Animations Without Borders. It produces educational videos that can be downloaded to cell phones. The goal is to help people in developing countries improve their lives.
One video shows farmers how to make a natural insecticide from neem seeds to prevent insect damage to crops. The process starts with sorting and drying the neem fruits. Then let the fruit dry in the sun for about three or four days, until they become brown. Using a mortar(碾槌) and stick, the
fruits are slightly pounded to remove the shells from the fruits without breaking the seed inside.
The videos use computer animation(动画). Some of the animated characters are a little funny looking-like a farmer with a long nose. But the subjects are serious, including a health video on preventing cholera(霍乱). Team member Francisco Seufferheld says the information in the videos is meant to be quickly understood. He says, “The information is digested in such a way that in two minutes, we can transmit a complex idea.”
The researchers tested the seven-minute video on seven mobile phones. They wanted to see if people would share the video using Bluetooth wireless technology. With Bluetooth, files can be passed to a nearby phone even if neither phone is connected to the Internet. As a result, in one month, the video had spread to one hundred eighteen people in fifty different villages. “This is just incredible impact,” said Francisco Seufferheld.
The team has made a few videos so far. These are available in a total of eighty languages, dialects and accents. Professor Barry Pittendrigh says there are plans for more videos later this year.
67. What is the text mainly about?
A. A best-selling mobile phone
B. A valuable educational project for farmers
C. United States support for developing countries
D. A new type of scientist –farmer relationship
68. The SAWBO program is introduced in order to ____.
A. raise farmers’ standard of living
B. do some research on mobile phones
C. develop farmers’ practical skills
D. help farmers prevent ins ect damage to corps
69. The biggest advantage of the program is that it______.
A. includes health video on preventing cholera
B. can be passed to farmers using Bluetooth technology
C. can be used to sort and dry the neem fruits
D. is easy for farmers to understand
70. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “ pound” in the 3rd paragraph?
A. moved
B. beat
C. picked
D. cut
参考答案：
BADB。