广东省潮州市2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题(含解析)
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广东省潮州市2018—2019学年高二英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题(含解析)
本试卷共12页,满分150分(其中,第一部分15分,第二部分120分,15+125=135分)。
考试时间130分钟。
注意事项:
1。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和座号、班别填写在非选择题答题卷的密封线内.但选择题答题卡必须用2B铅笔填涂。
2。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上.
3。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4。
考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的整洁。
第一部分听说考试(共两节,满分15分)
做题时,先把答案写在试卷上,等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。
第一节角色扮演(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)
情景介绍:
角色:你是Sue。
任务:(1)与Dan谈论写论文的事情。
(2)根据两人对话内容,回答一些问题.
生词:magic trick魔术magician魔术师
hostess女主持人
下面请用英语提出三个问题。
每个问题有20秒的准备时间。
当你听见“滴"声时,开始提问。
Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.
1。
你父母对这件事怎么看呢?
__________________________________________________________ __________________________________
2. 你有没有在电视上表演过魔术?
__________________________________________________________ __________________________________
3。
五年后你想做什么呢?
__________________________________________________________ __________________________________
4。
Who advised Jerry to do magic at first?
__________________________________________________________ __________________________________
5. When did Jerry join the Young Magicians' Club?
__________________________________________________________ __________________________________
6。
How often does Jerry perform magic shows now?
__________________________________________________________ __________________________________
7。
Where did the hostess find the card during the magic show?
__________________________________________________________ __________________________________
8。
What language does Jerry want to learn?
__________________________________________________________ __________________________________
【答案】1。
How did your parents feel about/find it?
What did your parents think of that?
2. Have you performed some magic tricks on television?
3. What do you want to do in five years’ time?
4. His aunt.
5. At ten. 6。
At least twice a week.
7. In her sandwich。
8。
Russian.
【解析】
W:Jerry,you’re becoming famous for your magic tricks. Who encouraged you to start this activity?
M:Well, I was only five when my dad took me to a magic show. The man on stage was wearing a suit with stars on it, and that's all I remember. We went to my aunt's house afterwards and she said,“Jerry,why not do magic when you’re older?” I never forgot those words! That was how it
all began。
W: When did you get serious about doing magic tricks?
M: When I started primary school later and a teacher showed us some simple tricks, but it wasn’t until I became old enough to join the Young Magicians’ Club — at ten — that I really got into magic。
They have great courses so I’ve never ne eded any private lessons.
1. 你父母对这件事怎么看呢?
Question1: How did your parents feel about/find it?
What did your parents think of that?
Answer1:They’ve been great. They made sure I took all my exams at 16 but then said it was my decision. They saw how successful my shows were and realized that I could make a career in it。
Now,I perform magic shows at least twice a week。
2. 你有没有在电视上表演过魔术?
Question2:Have you performed some magic tricks on television?Answer2:Yes,on Breakfast TV. I did some ordinary tricks during the show,like hiding coins in my hand and turning magazine pages into money. The best one was when I made a card disappear and the hostess found it in her sandwich. She was amazed。
3. 五年后你想做什么呢?
Question3:What do you want to do in five years’ tim e?
Answer3: Well, I want to start a magic school. Before then,I’ll need to earn more money! I’m booked to work in Russia for a month and I want
to learn the language。
I might write a book one day.
4。
Question1: Who advised Jerry to do magic at first?
Answer1: His aunt。
5. Question2:When did Jerry join the Young Magicians’ Club?Answer2: At ten.
6. Question3:How often does Jerry perform magic shows now? Answer3:At least twice a week。
7. Question4: Where did the hostess find the card during the magic show? Answer4:In her sandwich.
8。
Question5:What language does Jerry want to learn?
Answer5: Russian。
【1题详解】
本题为听力,解析略.
【2题详解】
本题为听力,解析略。
【3题详解】
本题为听力,解析略。
【4题详解】
本题为听力,解析略.
【5题详解】
本题为听力,解析略。
【6题详解】
本题为听力,解析略.
【7题详解】
本题为听力,解析略。
【8题详解】
本题为听力,解析略.
第二节故事复述(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)
请听下面一个故事,然后根据故事意思填空,每空一词,录音读两遍.
梗概:Spencer在回家途中以自己的急救知识帮助一个男孩脱离危险。
关键词:bandage (用绷带包扎) bleeding (流血) stable (固定的)
wound (伤口) first aid (急救)
Spencer’s parents taught him basic first aid when he was young. One day, Spencer saw a boy ___9___ on the ground。
The boy’s ___10___ was badly injured。
Several people had stopped to help. Spencer used a cloth to ___11___ the bleeding and used his own T-shirt to make the boy s arm stable. Spencer showed someone how to apply pressure to the boy’s wounds and talked to him to keep him ___12___. When the ambulance arrived,the medical workers ___13___ Spencer for his good work. If Spencer had not acted so quickly,the boy would have been in even greater ___14___. By the next day,the whole school heard about what had happened。
Spencer’s parents were very ___15___ of their son for
his good work in the face of an emergency.
【答案】9. lying
10. arm 11。
control
12。
calm 13. thanked
14。
danger 15. proud
【解析】
Spencer Saved an Injured Boy
Spencer's parents are both doctors,and they taught him basic first aid when he was young. One day, as Spencer was riding his bike home from school, he passed a park and saw a boy there, lying on the ground。
The boy’s arm was badly injured。
Several people had already stopped to help. Someone had called for an ambulance, while a few others attempted to bandage the boy’s injuries with a cloth。
Spencer quickly came over and took the cloth。
He used it to control the bleeding and used his own
T-shirt to make the boy's arm stable. Spencer then showed one of the people how to apply pressure to the boy's wounds while he lifted his head,talked to him and kept him calm。
When the ambulance arrived,the medical workers thanked Spencer for his good work。
If Spencer had not acted so quickly,the boy would have been in even greater danger。
By the next day,the whole school heard about what had happened。
Spencer’s parents were very proud of their son for his good work in the face of an emergency.
【9题详解】
本题为听力,解析略。
【10题详解】
本题为听力,解析略.
【11题详解】
本题为听力,解析略.
【12题详解】
本题为听力,解析略。
【13题详解】
本题为听力,解析略.
【14题详解】
本题为听力,解析略。
【15题详解】
本题为听力,解析略。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Happy birthday
The China National Opera (CNO)will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday。
Different generations of CNO vocalists,like Li Guangxi,Yao Hong and Ma Mei,will present the concert which will feature both songs from
famous Chinese operas like “The White—haired Girl” and “The Hundredth Bride”, as well as,arias of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”,“La Traviata” and “Rigoletto”.
Time/ date:7:30 p。
m.,September 7th,8th
Location: Tianqiao Theatre
Tel:6551—4787, 8315—6170
Tickets:60-500 yuan (U.S. $7.2— 60。
2)
Folk music
A concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as “Memory of Childhood”, “Memorial Ceremony for God” and “Wine Song”。
Time/date: 7:30pm, September 13th
Location:Concert hall at the National Library of China
Tel:6848 –5462, 6841-9220
Tickets: 30—200 yuan (U.S。
$3。
6-24.1)
Moon music
A concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centered on the theme of the moon, such as “Moonlight”,“Spring night on a Moonlit River” and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River."
A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like
Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.
Time / date:7:30 pm,September 21st
Location: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities
Tel: 6606-8888, 6606-9999
Ticket:40-240 yuan (U.S. $4.8—27)
16。
“Madame Butterfly” is ________.
A。
a Chinese opera B. a piece of music
C. a Western opera D。
a song
17。
If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music “Memory of Childhood”, you will dial ________。
A. 6551-4787
B. 6606-9999
C. 8315—6170
D. 6848—5462
18. Which statement is right according to the passage?
A。
Li Guangxi,Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.
B。
“Lofty Mountain and Flowing River" is a traditional Chinese music. C。
“Rigoletto” is a famous piece on the theme of the moon。
D。
Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra。
19. In which column of a newspaper will the article be published?
A. People。
B。
Entertainment.
C. Culture. D。
Sports。
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19。
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于广告,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一些有名的歌剧,音乐会等,主要介绍了它们的演出时间以及主要内容,票价,演出地点等等,吸引感兴趣的读者前去观看。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Happy birthday部分的…arias of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”,“La Traviata” and “Rigoletto”.可知,《蝴蝶夫人》是西方歌剧经典,故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题,根据Folk music中的The concert,given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre,will include such pieces as Memory of Childhood,Memorial Ceremony for God and Wine Song.以及Tel:6848-5462,6841-9220可知,这个音乐会由中国歌剧院民间管弦乐队和芭蕾舞剧院演奏,包括儿时的记忆、神的纪念仪式和美酒曲.以及电话:6848—5462,6841—9220。
如果你想购买童年的记忆的音乐会的票,你可以拨打6848-5462,故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题,根据最后一段The Concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon,such as Moonlight,Spring Night on a Moonlit River and Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.可知Lofty Mountain 和Flowing River 都属于中国传统
音乐,故选B。
【19题详解】
文章出处题,通读全文可知本文属于娱乐报道,主要向我们介绍了一些歌剧,音乐会等,因此会在报纸上的娱乐版面出现,故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路:
本题目涉及多道细节理解题,细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。
抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础.该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案.正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬,但是一般是原文的改写,意思不变。
例如本题第2小题,根据题干中的关键词buy tickets for listening to the music “Memory of Childhood",很容易锁定原文Folk music部分关于该信息的叙述,通过扫读,可知如果你想购买童年的记忆的音乐会的票,你可以拨打6848-5462,故选D。
又如小题3,根据最后一段The Concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon,such as Moonlight,Spring Night on a Moonlit River and Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.可知Lofty Mountain 和Flowing River 都属于中国传统音乐,故选B。
做题时一定要结合原文和题目,有针对
性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
B
A mystery surrounds my grandmother’s collection of salt cellars (盐瓶)。
No one in the family seems to know when she started collecting them, or exactly how many she had。
My grandmother died just over two years ago。
At 91,she had spent
30 years without her right leg,which was removed due to cancer the year
I was born. She was a poet, an artist,a food lover and a salt cellar collector. The funny thing about the salts, as she called them — I never once heard her say salt cellar - was that although everybody knew they were her hobby and everyone was always searching for them at yard sales or in stores, nobody seemed to know what they meant to her and they just wanted to make her happy。
Grandma kept her salts in a dark wooden corner display case in the living room. Since her death the case has remained exactly as she left it. Grandpa tries his best to preserve his memories of her just as they are.
Now I am collecting, too。
Collecting memories about my
grand mother’s hobby, a way she spent her time。
And as I hold one of them in my hand,I picture her holding it in her hand on the day she got it。
She is smiling。
My mother and her two sisters all have small collections, but my mother admits that she was more interested in finding salts to send to Grandma。
Grandma once wrote a poem titled “When April Comes”. The poem contains the line,“When April comes and I am not around,remember me when daffodils are found。
” Now, Grandpa is working on a poem with the line,“April came and you were not around”.
But she was, somehow. She was there in the memories left behind by her possessions.
20。
It can be inferred from the text that the author’s family_______ 。
A。
are very proud of their interesting family history
B. value the wonderful poems Grandma wrote
C. are much influenced by Grandma’s interest
D。
know much about grandparents’ love
21. In writing the text,the author expressed ________.
A。
her love for her grandma B. her desire to collect more salt cellars C。
her sadness at losing her grandma D. her curiosity about her grandma’s possessions
22. The underlined part “her possessions” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. Grandma’s experience B。
Grandma’s strong will
C。
Grandma’s talent D. Grandma’s hobby
23。
What would be the best title for the text?
A。
Grandma’s Salt Cellar Collection B. The Mystery of Grandma’s Salt Cellars
C. Grandparents’ Lifelong Devotion D。
A Family’s Collection
History
【答案】20。
C 21. A 22。
D 23。
A
【解析】
本文为记叙文,作者回忆了祖母和她的收集盐瓶的爱好,全家都受到了她的影响,帮她一起收集,祖母故去后,作者拾起了她的爱好,借以表达对祖母的怀念。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段The funny thing about the salts,as she called them - I never once heard her say salt cellar - was that although everybody knew they were her hobby and everyone was always searching for them at yard sales or in stores,nobody seemed to know what they meant to her and they just wanted to make her happy.可知,作者的家人知道祖母的爱好,并且每个人为了她开心,都总是帮她搜集盐瓶,全家人都受到祖母爱好的影响,故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题.根据第二段作者对祖母爱好的描述,全家人受其影响一起帮她搜集盐瓶,以及第三段写作者拾起祖母的爱好也开始了收集,因此推断作者通过对奶奶的回忆,表达了对祖母的怀念和爱.故选A。
【22题详解】
词义推断题.根据倒数三段内容可知,奶奶虽然去世了,但是她的爱好被家人传承下来,凭此她仍然活在家人的回忆中,这里her possessions指的是她的收集盐瓶的爱好,故选D。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,作者回忆了祖母和她的收集盐瓶的爱好,全家都受到了她的影响,帮她一起收集,祖母故去后,作者拾起了她的爱好,借以怀念祖母,故全文都是围绕祖母的盐瓶收集和爱好展开的,所以A项符合题意.
C
How many men do housework?Recently a European commission (委员会)tried to find out people’s ideas and reactions to the women's movement。
As part of their survey, they asked many men and women the question,“Who does the housework?” The men answered very differently from the women!
The housework they asked people about was:preparing meals, washing dishes,cleaning the house and babysitting。
48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37%of Danish (丹麦的)men helped in the house。
But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework;many of them said they never helped at all!
But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men did not tell the truth!The Commission found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands; their answers were the same as their wives’ answers.
Do the men you know help in the house? Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience? Write and tell us what you think.
24. The subject of the survey is ________。
A. how many boys do the housework
B。
who does the housework at home
C。
how many women do the housework
D. who are more diligent,wives or husbands
25。
From the passage we can see that ________。
A. there were more husbands who did the housework than wives
B. wives did almost all the housework at home
C。
husbands did half of the housework all the time
D。
there were more wives who did the housework than husbands
26. More ________ husbands help in the house than ________ husbands。
A. Danish; British B。
Italian; British
C。
British; Danish D。
Italian;Danish
【答案】24。
B 25。
D 26. C
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。
文章公布了欧洲委员会为了了解人们对女权运动的想法对“谁做家务活”这一调查的反应。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第1段倒数第2句…they aske d many men and women the question,“Who does the housework?” 可推知调查的主题是谁在家做家务,此题的答案为B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段和第三段中所显示的调查结果:48%of British husbands said they did these things。
37%of Danish (丹麦的) men helped in the house. But only 15%of Italian men said they did the housework;many of them said they never helped at all!可推知调查结果是:British 48%(实际上是38%)、Danish 37%、Italian 15%,因此推断做家务的妻子比丈夫多,此题的答案为D.
【26题详解】
细节理解题.由第二段“48% of British husbands said they did these things。
37%of Danish (丹麦的) men helped in the house.”的对比,可推知英国丈夫帮忙做家务的比丹麦丈夫多,此题答案为C。
D
Photos of eight-year-old Wang Fuman, nicknamed by “Snowflake Boy” in Yun Nan, shared by his principal on Tuesday, showed the boy had a red face from the low temperatures and apparently did not wear enough clothes to keep warm。
He also suffered from frostbite。
He stood alone with his white hair and eyebrows while other classmates behind were clearly amused and laughing. The picture drew widespread attention around the whole world。
Many netizens (网民) were sympathetic to the boy's difficulties,with many Mircoblog users giving comments under the report。
Just after the report,a donation of 100,000 yuan was sent to his Primary School. Constantly, help still pours in for the Chinese boy. But the local authorities call on others to pay attention to other similar rural areas
and give them timely aid。
In China, there are still so many children just like Fuman living by himself with parents migrating to cities to make a living。
27. What can we learn about Fuman from the text?
A. The boy didn’t do well in the examination。
B. The boy lives in rural area with his parents.
C。
The boy’s school has some simple heating appliance。
D。
The boy managed to take exams despite of bad weather。
28. Why does Honest John call the UK students poor snowflake?
A. British like to name teenagers as snowflake.
B。
The students in UK are fond of being called snowflake.
C. The students in UK are too weak to endure extreme weather.
D。
UK always has heavy snow storms in winter as Yun Nan。
29。
Which best describes the netizens’ attitude toward Wang Fuman?
A. Sympathetic
B. Uncaring C。
Cautious D。
Dissatisfied
30. What can we infer from the text?
A。
All the British students don’t like to walk in the snow.
B。
There are still people living hard in mountainous areas in China.
C. The school in the newspaper will rebuild in the near future.
D. The boy gained much donation from people around the world.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
文章主要介绍了山区留守儿童“雪花男孩”冒雪参加考试,引起社会关注的事情.
【27题详解】
细节理解题。
根据《每日邮报》的摘录He braved minus nine degree weather yesterday morning to sit an exam。
可知,他冒着零下九度的严寒参加了考试。
故选D.
【28题详解】
推理判断题.根据他的话This kid is amazing。
If I were him,I probably would have frozen to death.“这孩子太棒了.如果我是他,我可能会冻死.”和If this happened in the UK,they would arrive to find the school closed. Our kids are too soft!!!“如果这种情况发生在英国,他们会发现学校关闭了。
我们的孩子太软弱了”,因此推断出英国的孩子很虚弱不能忍受极端天气.故选C.
【29题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段Many netizens (网民) were sympathetic to the
boy’s difficulties, with many Microblog use rs giving comments under the report。
可知网友对他很同情。
故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题.根据第二段But the local authorities call on others to pay attention to other similar rural areas and give them timely aid. In China,there are still so many children just like Fuman living by himself with parents migrating to cities to make a living。
可知,在中国山区仍有许多人生活艰苦。
故选B.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
How can we keep safe personal information on our computers or cellphones?___31___
View emails with a careful eye
I t’s best to view all emails with care。
Hackers (黑客)can make emails look like real company emails。
___32___ It's best to search for the original source of the information, and try to find the direct link from the site instead of using the link provided in the email.
Use two-factor authentication (双重认证)
Two-factor authentication adds a second level of safety to an account. ___33___ It's a safety option that requires a password as well as an additional piece of information only the user would know.
Update apps and operating systems
___34___ While these updates may appear to only change the way your phone’s software looks, they often come with safety improvements。
There may be a bug (软件漏洞). Those bugs are discovered by cell providers or smartphone makers, so it’s a good idea to upgrade them。
___35___
It's no surprise that changing your password has always been a basic form of protection。
But what we pick as passwords and how we manage them are important. First, passwords should never include your personal information. So stay away from names and birthdates。
Ideally, passwords are a combination of lowercase (小写) and uppercase (大写) letters and random characters。
It could be a strong,long password that doesn’t have any personal information, making it harder to remember。
A。
Manage passwords safety
B。
Here are some steps to make it.
C. It can trick readers into clicking on dangerous links。
D。
Often users are unwilling to update their mobile devices。
E。
Combine your personal information with random figures.
F. Here are some ways to create your online personal passwords.
G. Do it if there’s an option for your email,banking site or social media site。
【答案】31. B 32。
C
33。
G 34。
D
35。
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了一些方法让你安全地把个人信息保存在电脑或手机上.【31题详解】
此空位于第一段的末尾,它起着承上启下的作用,根据上句:我们如何保持安全的个人信息在我们的电脑或手机上呢?空格下文介绍了一些方法,可知,下文要介绍一些方法,故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上文:黑客可以使邮件看起来像真正的公司电子邮件。
下文:最好是搜索原始的信息来源,并尝试从网站上找到直接链接,而不是使用电子邮件中提供的链接。
可知,它可以让读者点击进入危险连接.此处it指的是邮件,故选C。
【33题详解】
根据上句:双重认证给账户增添双重保险,再根据空格下句:这是一个需要密码和一个只有用户才知道的信息的安全选项还。
可知,如果你的电子邮件、银行网站或社交媒体网站有该选项,那就这么做。
故选G.
【34题详解】
根据本段标题Update apps and operating systems 和下文:虽然这些更新可能只会改变手机软件的外观,但它们通常会带来安全方面的改进,可知,通常用户不愿意升级他们的移动设备。
故选D。
【35题详解】
本空是小标题。
根据本段第一句:更改密码一直是一种基本的保护
方式,可知本段讲的是关于管理密码的安全,故选A.
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。
即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等.其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。
如在本文中,第2小题根据上句:黑客可以使邮件看起来像真正的公司电子邮件。
可知,它可以让读者点击进入危险连接.此处it指的是Hackers,故选C。
它们均与上下文相呼应。
再如第3小题,根据空格下句It’s a safety option… 可知,选项G中if there’s an option…与之对应,故选G.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1。
5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money,but is it
___36___ to have too much?
I ___37___ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also ___38___ a team sport. By the time I got home,I only had a few hours to do my homework, so I had to do it ___39___.
When I got into college,things ___40___. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ___41___ time, there was no sense of ___42___ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became ___43___. Once
that happened,I just kept ___44___ my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was ___45___ really late at night to get my work done.
One day I ___46___ a former classmate of mine who was ___47___ a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Since his regular job was
___48___。
I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would ___49___ have too much time and would just do what I did back in ___50___。
He said that if he ___51___ the job,he would lose his ___52___ to work and succeed。
So,try ___53___ up your time with other work。
This is why there is a ___54___ that if you want something done,ask a ___55___ person to do it。
36. A。
true B. fair C. possible D. strange
37。
A。
admit B. remember C。
understand D. expect
38。
A. played B。
loved C。
watched D。
coached
39。
A. at last B。
of course C。
right away D. as usual
40. A。
happened B. repeated C。
mattered D. changed
41. A. extra B. difficult C。
valuable D. limited
42。
A. duty B. achievement C. direction D。
urgency
43. A. burden B。
habit C. relief D. risk
44. A. taking B。
pushing C. setting D. calling
45. A. leaving out B。
depending on C. staying up D。
consisting of
46。
A. treated B. met C. helped D。
hired
47。
A。
making B。
wasting C. demanding D。
raising
48。
A. safe B。
rewarding C. important D。
boring
49. A。
hardly B。
luckily C. simply D。
hopefully
50. A. college B. town C。
childhood D。
business
51. A. found B。
quit C. accepted D. kept
52。
A。
heart B。
chance C. way D. drive
53。
A. filling B。
giving C。
saving D. trading
54。
A. message B. story C。
fact D. saying 55。
A。
reliable B。
careful C。
busy D。
kind 【答案】36。
C 37. B 38。
A 39. C 40. D 41。
A 42。
D 43。
B 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50。
A 51. B 52。
D 53。
A 54. D 55。
C
【解析】
作者通过亲身经历告诉我们:拥有太多时间就会拖延做事情,时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间把事情做好.
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析.A. true 真实的 B. fair公平的C。
possible 可能的 D. strange奇怪的,根据We have all heard how time is more
valuable than money,可知本句用possible,表示”但是拥有太多的时间也是如此吗”?表示作者的疑问,故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。
A。
admit 承认B。
remember记得C。
understand 理解D。
expect期盼,此处表示作者记起高中时自己的生活,故选B.
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。
A. played 玩B。
loved 热爱 C. watched 观察D。
coached训练。
此处指自从我进行团体体育锻炼后多数时间在学校,play sport,表示”参加团体运动”.故选A。
【39题详解】
考查短语辨析。
A. at last 最后 B. of course 当然 C. right away 立刻,马上 D. as usual照常,因为在校时间多,在家做作业的时间就少了,所以在家时必须马上写作业。
故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。
A. happened 发生 B. repeated 重复C。
mattered 重要D。
changed改变,根据后句I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.可知,上大学以后情况变了,所以选D.【41题详解】
考查形容词辨析。
A。
extra 额外的 B. difficult 困难的C。
valuable 有价值的 D. limited有限的。
根据上句I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.可知用extra 修饰time,表示”额外的时间”,故选A.
考查名词辨析。
A。
duty 责任 B. achievement 成就 C. direction 方向D。
urgency紧急,根据上句可知大学里额外的时间很多,所以没有紧迫感,因此答案是D.
【43题详解】
考查名词辨析.A。
burden 负担B。
habit 习惯 C. relief减轻D。
risk冒险,由于不急着写作业,所以后来时间一长就形成了等的习惯,故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词辨析.A。
taking 拿 B. pushing 推 C. setting 放置D。
calling呼唤,与上文的waiting呼应,指形成等的习惯后,我就不断地把学习往后推,越推越远,故选B。
【45题详解】
考查短语辨析。
A. leaving out 闲逛 B. depending on 依靠C。
staying up 熬夜D。
consisting of组成,根据上文my studying further and further back in my day可知作者熬夜做功课,所以答案是C。
【46题详解】
考查动词辨析。
A。
treated 治疗 B. met 遇见C。
helped 帮助 D. hired雇佣,此处表示"遇见以前的一个同学" ,故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词辨析.A. making 获得 B. wasting 浪费C。
demanding 要求 D. raising举起,根据宾语a lot of money 可知用making,表示"挣钱”,表示”他经营副业挣了很多钱",故选A.
考查形容词辨析.A。
safe 安全的B。
rewarding 有益的 C. important 重要的 D. boring无聊的,根据下句I asked him why he just didn’t do hi s sideline full﹣time可知他的常规工作很无聊,所以选D。
【49题详解】
考查副词辨析.A。
hardly 几乎不B。
luckily 幸运C。
simply 简单地D。
hopefully有希望地,朋友说他如果没有这个工作,所以他就会有太多无聊的时间,simply用于强调所说的话,根据句意可知选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词辨析.A。
college 大学 B. town 城镇 C. childhood 童年时期 D. business商业,根据上文可知作者在大学时间很多,所以选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词辨析.A. found 发现B。
quit 离开C。
accepted 接受D. kept保持,根据上文的I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full﹣time可知,用quit 表示”放弃”,修饰the job,表示"如果放弃工作,他会失去工作和成功的机会",故选B.
【52题详解】
考查名词辨析.A. heart 心B。
chance 机会C。
way 方法 D. drive动力,如果辞职,他会失去工作和成功的机会,所以用选D.【53题详解】
考查动词辨析.A。
filling 填满B。
giving up 表示”放弃" C。
saving 节省 D. trading交易,根据your time with other work可知用filling up 表示”用其他的工作来使自己充实",故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词辨析.A. message信息B。
story 故事 C. fact 事实D。
saying 说法,句意:这就是为什么有这样一种说法(saying)…,所以选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词辨析。
A。
reliable 可信的 B. careful 仔细的 C. busy 忙碌 D. kind仁慈的,根据上文可知作者认为我们应该让自己忙碌起来,所以选C.
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Talent shows are getting increasingly popular among China’s national and local TV programs nowadays. They help some ordinary people。
___56___ performance talent realize their dreams. Some of them even can become stars overnight。
Even if they could not become famous,the whole progress can also enrich their life experience, ___57___ can make their life more colorful.
What's more,with people’s life getting better and better,more and more people are not ___58___ (satisfy)by only material conditions。
They are seeking for spiritual and ___59___ (culture)activities。
At this。