【教育资料】2019届一轮·英语(译林版)·试卷学习精品

模拟试卷(一)
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the woman doing?
A. Listening to the radio.
B. Watching television.
C. Playing a game.
2．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.
B. Business partners.
C. Post office worker and customer.
3．Why is the man so hungry?
A. He is on a diet.
B. He hasn't eaten today.
C. He has only had a burger today.
4．Where will the man work?
A. At home.
B. At a college.
C. At a company.
5．How much will the man pay?
A. 5 dollars.
B. 7 dollars.
C. 8 dollars.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Who is the boss?
A. Mr. Smith.
B. Ms. Baker.
C. Mr. Brown.
7．Why did the man say sorry to the woman in the end?
A. He misunderstood what he saw.
B. He missed the birthday party.
C. He couldn't help her.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．How long has the woman been working?
A. The whole night.
B. All the morning.
C. For about two hours.
9．How does the woman get on with her papers?
A. Badly.
B. Just so­so.
C. Very well.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What is the woman probably?
A. A manager.
B. A waitress.
C. A host.
11．What would the man like to have first?
A. Some white wine.
B. Some red wine.
C. Some ice water.
12．What might the man discuss with Ralph?
A. When to eat.
B. What to drink.
C. Where to sit.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Who liked to take the woman to horse races when she was young? A. Her grandfather. B. Her father.
C. Her dad's friends.
14．What does the woman say about riding a horse?
A. It's great fun.
B. It's always competitive.
C. It's different from racing a horse.
15．How does the woman think of putting money on a horse to have fun?
A. It's a waste.
B. It's a way to win.
C. It's a kind of competition.
16．What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Watch a horse race.
B. Try to ride on a horse.
C. Go down onto the track.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．When did Mr. Jones join the company?
A. Five years ago.
B. Thirty years ago.
C. Forty years ago.
18．What was Mr. Jones' first promotion?
A. Office manager.
B. Head driver.
C. Vice president of operations.
19．How did Mr. Jones get his degree?
A. By paying the fee himself.
B. By working part­time.
C. By taking night classes.
20．What is the main point of the talk?
A. To welcome a new employee.
B. To say goodbye to an old co­worker.
C. To congratulate Mr. Jones on his new career.
【录音原文】
(Text 1)
M: What's the score in the game? I was listening on the radio.
W: I just turned the TV on, but it's a commercial break now, so we'll have to wait a minute. (Text 2)
W: Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office?
M: Sorry. I'm not familiar with the area. But if you wait a second, I'll just look on my phone. (Text 3)
M: I'm hungry. Can we go to get a burger or something?
W: Didn't you ask me to help you lose weight?
M: Yeah, but all I've had today is a salad.
(Text 4)
W: Why aren't you going to college?
M: It was my father's idea to take a year off after graduation. He needs help at his brother's company.
(Text 5)
M: Good morning. How much are the apples and pears?
W: The apples are two dollars a pound, and the pears are three dollars a pound.
M: I'll take two pounds of apples and one pound of pears, please.
(Text 6)
M: Oh, come on! I saw you take that pen off Ms. Baker's desk and put it in your desk. Maybe I should tell her what you did.
W: Please don't do that. I promise, you've got this whole situation all wrong.
M: That's it. I'm going to find Mr. Brown.
W: There's no reason to bring the boss into this. Look, it's Ms. Baker's birthday tomorrow, so we're playing a little joke on her. We're going to replace all her pens with kids' markers, and then we'll return everything the next day. Get it now?
M: Oh. I guess I, uh…won't say anything. Sorry about that.
(Text 7)
M: I'm so tired. I worked out for almost two hours today.
W: I'm pretty tired, too. But I was up all night working on a paper for my science class.
M: That's crazy. Why did you leave it to the last minute?
W: It's just the way I write papers. There is something about writing papers that makes me want to stay up all night writing.
M: Well, how do you usually do on your papers?
W: I haven't gotten anything less than an “A”since high school.
M: Wow, it really works for you!
(Text 8)
W: Good evening, sir. Do you have a reservation with us tonight?
M: Yes, it's under the name Willis.
W: One moment…Willis, party of four, is that right?
M: Yes, that's us!
W: Wonderful.I see half of your group has not yet arrived. You can have a drink at the bar while you wait.
M: Oh, I think my wife and I would prefer to sit down now.
W: Would you like a table by the window?
M: Oh, that would be great! And please bring us some ice water first.
W: OK. I can also take any other drink orders besides water.
M: We'll definitely be ordering a bottle of red wine, and we may also order a bottle of white wine.
W: Very good, sir. I'll bring you our wine list right away, and I'll let our wine expert Ralph know that you may have some questions for him.
M: Great, thanks.
(Text 9)
M: This is so much fun! I've never been to a horse race before.
W: My dad used to take me here when I was a kid.
M: Wow! Do you know how to ride a horse?
W: Yeah, I've done it a few times. But I don't think riding a horse and racing a horse are similar at all!
M: You've got a point there. So, when does the race start?
W: In less than five minutes. But there will be a dozen races today, so if the next one isn't very competitive, we'll still have a chance to see a good race later on.
M: Great. Hey, what are all those people doing over there?
W: They're putting money on which horse will win the race.
M: How do they know who will win?
W: They don't know for sure. It's just a way to have fun.
M: Ha­ha!
W: I'd never put my money on a horse, though. It seems like such a waste.
M: You can say that again! Oh, it looks like the race is about to start!
(Text 10)
All right, everyone. Thank you for coming today. As you all know, we're here to celebrate the career of Maurice Jones. Mr. Jones joined the company three decades ago. He worked in the mail room after he finished high school, and he got promoted to office manager after a few months. He stayed in that position for two years. To get his degree, Mr. Jones took night classes, and at the same time he could remain on the team full­time. His hard work and devotion to learning made him a perfect candidate for a management position. Mr. Jones continued to move up the ladder here, becoming the vice president of operations just five years ago. Mr. Jones will most definitely be missed. We will all remember his warm smile and strong will to succeed. I think everyone could learn a thing or two from Mr. Jones, including me. I've been with this company from the very beginning —almost 40 years —and I can tell you that this is one special man right here. Congratulations for making it all the way to retirement! Let's give Mr. Jones the microphone now so he can say a few words…
1－5 BAACB6－10 CAACB
11－15 CBBCA16－20 ABACB
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
Graduate Developer
Who you are
You're a creative person who's brilliant at making smart decisions and even better at communicating them. You are passionate about software and not only like to learn about it at university, but you like to get involved in your own projects at home too. You eat code for breakfast, lunch and dinner, and you're always looking to learn and improve. You love working with like­minded peers and aspire to work with the best software developers in the industry.
What you study
You are a final­year/Honours/Master/PHD student or a recent graduate (past two years) with a Distinction/High Distinction in Computer Science, Computing or Software Engineering.
What you will do
You'll develop reliable and highly flexible systems in the market. You will have full responsibility for designing and improving our systems, both technically and functionally to improve our trading success. At Optive we have no shortage of interesting and important work to do, so rest assured that you'll be working on something that will add real value to the business.
Qualifications
You are an Australian or New Zealand citizen or permanent resident of Australia.
Salary
$75，000 plus super plus performance driven profit share.
21．You will be well­accepted if you are ______.
A. creative and devoted to Software Engineering
B. loving working with people from different majors
C. communicative and passionate in your university life
D. enjoying eating code instead of delicious family dinner
22．The Graduate Developer will probably be wanted as ______.
A. an Australian final­year Computing Engineering student
B. a master-degree graduate majoring in trading
C. a PHD student as a permanent resident in Australia
D. a recent graduate with honours in Computer Science
23．You are not required to ______ in the future job.
A. design Optive systems
B. ensure trade success
C. work on something valuable
D. develop the flexible market system
本文是一则招聘广告。

介绍了对求职者的要求和工资等相关信息。

21．A细节理解题。

根据第一段中的You're a creative person who's brilliant at making smart decisions and even better at communicating them. You are passionate about software and not only like to learn about it at university, but you like to get involved in your own projects at home too.可知，具有创造性并且热爱软件工程的人会被接受。

22．A细节理解题。

根据第二段中的You are a final-year…Computing or Software Engineering.可知，A项符合招聘的要求。

23．C细节理解题。

根据第三段中的so rest assured that you'll be working on something that will add real value to the business可知，文中没有提及工作有无价值，只是说工作会给公司带来价值。

B
In the 80s, a talking car like Knight Rider's KITT was pure fiction. “My electronic sensors picked up an explosion signal…”
Not anymore. Modern cars are really computers on wheels. “You often hear the quotes(引用) about how they are more advanced than the space machinery that got us to the moon, back in the 1960s and 1970s. And that's true.”
It takes just one look under the hood(引擎盖) to see for yourself, comparing the machinery of this 1966 Ford, Mustang, to this, 2019 V olkswagen, Jetta.
“Almost everything in a car relies on a computer, one kind or another now. You have the engine control monitor which controls the engine functions, the cooling fan, almost everything under the hood.”
Mechanics say the more they are computerized, the easier they are to fix. Sometimes, they even fix themselves. “So the computer can sometimes be a little too helpful.”
“Yes, exactly. You still have to do your maintenance(保养); you still have to check. Follow the instructions about things that have to be changed in certain specific intervals.”
“But what about when things go wrong with the ultra­computer itself？”
“There is nobody, no person to point to who designs the electronic system. There are many people in many teams all making their efforts to design any different part of the vehicle.”
Some experts foresee the day when cars such as those in the movie I, Robots drive themselves.
“What kind of risks will it cause and will we see any result from that？”
The key they say is for drivers to remember who is behind the wheel. And act that way no matter how advanced the car is.
24．What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?
A. A talking car is no longer a fiction.
B. Knight Rider's KITT is nowhere to be seen.
C. Modern cars can't pick up any explosion signal.
D. Electronic sensors are no longer used in cars.
25．What can we learn about modern cars from the passage?
A. They rely only partially on computers.
B. They rely more or less on computers.
C. They are no more computer-controlled.
D. They are almost computer­controlled.
26．Which of the following is TRUE about modern cars?
A. You don't have to fix your car.
B. Car computers can repair themselves.
C. You still have to take care of your car.
D. Computer­controlled cars need no fixing.
27．Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Who Is Behind the Wheel?
B. Are Computers and Cars a Bad Mix?
C. How to Combine Computers and Cars?
D. Can Robots Take the Place of Human Drivers?
本文是一篇科普说明文。

现代汽车中几乎所有的物件都跟电脑有关，电脑控制了现代汽车的一切。

虽然用电脑武装起来的汽车方便了安装拆卸，但它们仍需要按时保养。

有人担心未来的汽车会被机器人控制，但是机器人的幕后大脑是人。

24．A推理判断题。

根据第一段可知：在80年代，会说话的汽车纯属虚构，根据第二
段第二句可知：现代汽车真的在车轮上装有电脑。

25．D细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句可知：现在汽车里的几乎所有东西都依靠电脑，这一种或另一种。

26．C细节理解题。

根据第六段第二句可知：你的车仍需要保养，你仍然必须检查你的车。

27．B标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文通过科幻电视剧引入话题：现代汽车中几乎所有的物件都跟电脑有关，电脑控制了现代汽车的一切。

虽然用电脑武装起来的汽车方便了安装拆卸，但它们仍需要按时保养。

有人担心未来的汽车会被机器人控制，但是机器人的幕后大脑是人。

据此可知B项最适合作为本文标题。

C
When I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it. When winter arrived, thick, heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun. I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding. Finally, one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.
The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life. It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled. Near the end of the day I was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself. I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach. Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside. I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course, straight towards one of those big oak trees. My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming. At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree. I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling, “You have to steer(操控)！You have to steer！”
Sadly, that wasn't the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life. Many times problems, troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger, frustration, and despair. I am still learning that life isn't always safe sledding. I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness, back to goodness, and back to God.
Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride. Steer well then. Steer straight. Steer your soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for.
28．What do we know about the author when he was very young?
A. He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.
B. He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.
C. He longed to go sledding with his brothers.
D. He carried his brothers' sleds as they went sledding.
29．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhilarating”in Paragraph 2?
A. Delightful.
B. Terrifying.
C. Ordinary.
D. Violent.
30．Why did the author fall off his sled?
A. Because his sled crashed in an oak tree.
B. Because he lost control of his sled.
C. Because his brother pushed it so hard.
D. Because the hillside was snowy.
31．What does the author mean to tell us?
A. Losing control of a sled can be dangerous.
B. Courage and determination can change one's life.
C. Life can be controlled by one himself.
D. Life is a mystery full of coincidences.
本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了作者小时候滑雪，玩得开心的时候不小心撞到大树。

在最后一刻，作者翻滚到雪地里化险为夷，同时学到一个人生道理，那就是学会掌控。

28．C细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句可知，作者因为年龄太小不能去滑雪，只好羡慕地看着哥哥们玩。

据此可知，作者小时候很渴望和哥哥们一起滑雪，故C项正确。

29．A词义猜测题。

根据第二段第二句可知，这句话描述的是作者在第一次滑雪时在木雪橇上从山上冲下去，风从脸上刮过时的感受。

根据第一段作者渴望滑雪的描述，再结合后文的overjoyed可知作者玩得很开心，据此可以判断，划线词义为“令人愉快的”，故A 项正确。

30．B推理判断题。

根据第二段作者撞到了雪地里的一个树桩，然后径直撞向一棵大橡树；作者从雪橇上翻滚下来，这才避开了危险。

据此可以判断，作者翻滚是因为失去了控制，为避免撞到树上。

故B项正确。

31．C推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者小时候滑雪，玩得开心的时候不小心撞到大树。

在最后一刻，作者翻滚到雪地里化险为夷，同时学到一个人生道理，那就是学会掌控。

结合文章最后一段第一、二句Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride. Steer well then.可知，作者认为人生的旅程不是一帆风顺的，应该学会掌控。

据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者，人生是可以通过自己掌控的，故C项正确。

D
In the 1500's when the Spanish moved into what later was to become the southwestern United States, they came across the ancestors of the modern­day Pueblo, Hopi, and Zuni peoples. These ancestors, known variously as the basket makers, the Anasazi, or the Ancient ones, had lived in the area for at least 2，000 years. They were an advanced agricultural people who used irrigation to help grow their crops.
The Anasazi lived in houses constructed of adobe (土砖) and wood. Anasazi houses were originally built in holes and were entered from the roof. But around the year 700 A．D., the Anasazi began to build their homes above ground and join them together into groups of multistoried large buildings, which the Spanish called pueblos or villages. Separate rooms under the ground in these pueblos —known as kivas —were set aside for religious ceremonies. Each kiva had a hole that was believed to lead to the underworld. The largest pueblos had five stories and more than 800 rooms.
The Anasazi family was matrilinear (母系遗传). The holy objects of the family were under the control of the oldest female, but the actual ceremonies were conducted by her brother, or son. Women owned the rooms in the pueblo and the crops, once they were harvested. While still growing, crops belonged to the men, who, in contrast to most other Native American groups, planted them. The women made baskets and pottery; the men made cloth and jewelry.
Each village had two chiefs. The village chief dealt with land disputes (争议) and religious affairs. The war chief led the men in fighting during occasional conflicts that broke out with neighbouring villages and directed the men in community building projects. The solid political and social organization of the Anasazi made it almost impossible for other groups to conquer them.
32．What do we know about the Anasazi people?
A. They were good at growing crops.
B. They were immigrants from Spain.
C. They stored their crops in caves.
D. They had battles against the Spanish.
33．What does the underlined word “they”(Paragraph 3) refer to?
A. Women.
B. Pueblos.
C. Rooms.
D. Crops.
34．What can be concluded from the text?
A. The Anasazi benefited from trade with the Spanish.
B. The division of labor in Anasazi society was clear.
C. The Spanish caused harm to Anasazi society.
D. Constant conflicts existed in Anasazi society.
35．What can best describe the Anasazi?
A. Aggressive.
B. Honest.
C. United.
D. Selfish.
本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了美国西南部西班牙裔人的祖先Anasazi人的生产和生活情况。

他们用灌溉系统生长庄稼，处于母系社会；还介绍了他们的住房特点、社会分工和社会结构。

32．A细节理解题。

根据第一段尾句可知：他们是先进的农民，用灌溉系统帮助他们的庄稼生长。

Anasazi人善于种植庄稼，故A项正确。

33．D代词指代题。

根据第三段第三句可知：妇女拥有村庄里的房屋，一旦庄稼被收割，她们便拥有庄稼。

根据该句中的harvest可以判断，they指代the crops；故D项正确。

34．B推理判断题。

根据第三段尾句可知：妇女制作篮子和陶器，男子则制作衣服和珠宝。

Anasazi的男女分工很明确，故B项正确。

35．C推理判断题。

根据全文尾句可知：Anasazi稳定的政治和社会组织使得其他部落几乎不可能征服他们。

该题提问的是Anasazi人的特点，根据关键句可以判断，他们是团结的，故C项正确；A项意为“凶恶的”；B项意为“诚实的”；D项意为“自私的”，都与语境不符。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

I've always wanted to start my own business. I've always wanted to start working for myself. Yet I didn't make that decision. I finally got started instead of thinking about it or putting it off. And
I made it. Maybe you've not started on something important to yourself. Maybe you can relate to what I'm saying, and you feel you've been slacking(松懈的) off for too long. You had better get started now. 36.______
It's better than thinking about it.
37．______ But thinking can also be dangerous when you do too much of it. You can think as much as you like, but thinking isn't going to change the situation. In fact, thinking isn't going to change anything. 38.______ You won't go anywhere, as if you're a statue. So you had better get started now.
It's better than never taking action.
Do you want to be the man or the woman who never does anything? Do you want to be the man or the woman who never gets started? 39.______ You won't regret it.
40．______
How long are you going to dream about getting started? How long are you going to dream about how wonderful it'll be when you do take action? And how long are you going to dream about how much of a difference it'll make to your life? There's only so much dreaming you can do before you have to turn that dream into action. A dream without action is a fantasy, destined(注定) to never come true.
A. It's better than dreaming about doing it.
B. Take action and get out of your own head.
C. You can adjust your actions along the way.
D. It's better to make a mistake than do nothing at all.
E. Here's why getting started is the best way to get started.
F. Thinking will just keep you in the same position you're already in.
G. Thinking about something before you do it is a great quality to have.
本文是一篇说明文。

作者从自身的创业经历得出结论：立即行动是最好的方式，并且用三个理由来说明了这一点。

36．E立即行动是最好的方式，下文用三个理由来说明了这一点。

此空承上启下。

37．G本段标题是立即行动优于单纯思考，开头从思考方面着手先说明行动之前思考的好处，随后转折说明思考太多也有坏处，故选G。

38．F根据下文提到单纯思考会使你像个雕像一样哪也去不了，可知上文提到是单纯思考只会使你保持不动，故选F。

39．B根据段落小标题It's better than never taking action.可知应是讨论采取行动，B选项中Take action与之相呼应，故选B。

40．A根据下文中对梦想的描述可知，小标题应是梦想和采取行动的关系，故选A。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

People in the United States __41__ their parents with two __42__ days: Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in __43__，and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June.
Mother's Day was __44__ a day for national festival by President Woodrow Wilson. He was the one who __45__ the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of __46__ a carnation(康乃馨)．
In 1909, Mrs. Dodd thought of the idea of a day to honour fathers. She wanted to honour her __47__ father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of __48__ a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father's Day was __49__ in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to __50__ Father's Day as a national memorial day, in 1972.
These days are set aside to show __51__ and respect for parents. They raise their children and __52__ them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.
The two special days are celebrated in many __53__ ways. On Mother's Day people wear __54__. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is __55__. Many people attend religious services to honour parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the __56__. On these days families often get together at home. These are days of fun and good feelings and __57__.
Another tradition is to give cards and __58__. Children make them at school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued __59__ than the ones bought in stores. It is the thought that counts. Candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other __60__ do a lot of business during these holidays.
41．A. love B. miss
C. honour
D. visit
42．A. ordinary B. special
C. common
D. famous 43．A. May B. June
C. July
D. April
44．A. agreed B. proclaimed C. informed D. advised
45．A. chose B. adapted
C. adopted
D. adjusted 46．A. having B. growing
C. bringing
D. wearing 47．A. other B. one
C. another
D. own
48．A. raising B. rising
C. earning
D. losing 49．A. shared B. started
C. celebrated
D. suggested 50．A. establish B. find
C. announce
D. become 51．A. faith B. love
C. belief
D. pity
52．A. urge B. punish
C. educate
D. force 53．A. different B. same
C. similar
D. sad
54．A. roses B. cards
C. carnations
D. glasses
55．A. dead B. sick
C. healthy
D. important
56．A. home B. cemetery
C. hotel
D. park
57．A. presents B. happiness
C. wishes
D. memories
58．A. money B. gifts
C. flowers
D. wishes
59．A. less B. good
C. important
D. more
60．A. countries B. families
C. stores
D. organizations
本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了父亲节以及母亲节的来历，还介绍了美国人在父亲节以及母亲节的一些活动。

41．C根据前后句中内容可知，美国人以两个特别的节日来孝敬/纪念他们的父母亲，故选C。

42．B解析见上一题。

43．A根据第二段最后一句可知母亲节应在五月，故选A。

44．B母亲节是一个全国性的节日，是威尔逊总统1915年宣布的。

故选B。

45．A他是选择五月的第二个星期日作为母亲节的那个人。

故选A。

46．D开启了母亲节佩戴康乃馨的习俗。

故选D。

47．D为了纪念他自己的父亲，one's own某人自己的，故选D。

48．A(母亲去世后)父亲担负起抚养五个儿子和一个女儿一家子的责任，故选A。

49．C第一届父亲节被庆祝，故选C。

50．A1972年，参议员Margaret Chase Smith帮助创建了父亲节并将其作为全国性的纪
念日，故选A。

51．B表达对父母的爱和尊重，故选B。

52．C他们抚养孩子并教育孩子成为负责任的公民，故选C。

53．A根据下文的叙述可知：这两个特殊的节日以许多不同的方式来庆祝，故选A。

54．C根据上下文可知在母亲节人们佩戴康乃馨，上文46题空格后有这个词，原词复现，故选C。

55．A跟上文的A red one symbolizes a living mother(红色康乃馨代表活着的母亲)相对应的应该是A white one shows that the mother is dead (白色康乃馨应则表示母亲已经去世)，故选A。

56．B由句子内容可知其父母已经去世的人们在那一天应该去墓地祭奠。

57．D美好的感觉和记忆，故选D。

58．B人们制作的是礼物。

故选B。

59．D制作礼物比买礼物更加有价值。

故选D。

60．C根据上文Candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies可知这儿应该是stores。

在这些节日期间一些商店做母亲节的生意，故选C。

第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

An old Japanese man kept a sparrow 61.________ which he was very fond. One day it flew away. He went out, 62.________ (look) all over the place for his sparrow. At last, he met his sparrow. “I missed you very much, sparrow. Will you follow me home？”63.________ the sparrow was happy to see the old man, it shook 64.________ (it) head. There were many other birds. They all looked healthy. “I am glad you have good companions, dear sparrow，”said the old man. When it was time for the old man 65.________ (leave), the sparrow gave him a basket as a present. “Well，”said the old man's wife 66.________ (anger) when he returned, “Where have you been all day？”“I have been to the home of my lost sparrow，”he 67.________ (reply). When he opened the basket he was 68.________ (amaze) to find it was full of gold. The old woman was very greedy, but she used to treat it very badly. She unashamedly asked for a present. “Alright，”replied the sparrow, “I offer you two 69.________ (choose). One basket is light and
the other is heavy. Just choose one.” The greedy old woman cried out, “I'll take 70.________ heavy one.” So the old woman carried the heavy basket breathlessly all the way. But when she arrived home and opened the basket, it was full of stones.
这是一个有关贪婪的寓言故事。

61．of考查短语及定语从句。

be fond of 中of可以提前但不能省略。

62．looking考查非谓语动词。

look与He之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。

63．Though/Although/While考查连词。

从上下文分析，此处与下半句应是转折关系。

64．its考查代词。

用形容词性物主代词修饰head, its head指“它的头”。

65．to leave考查非谓语动词。

固定短语：it is time for sb. to do sth.。

66．angrily考查副词。

修饰动词said，应用副词。

67．replied考查动词时态。

全文是过去时态，故此处用一般过去时。

68．amazed考查形容词。

固定短语be amazed to do sth.。

69．choices考查名词。

从结构判断此处是名词，并且为复数形式。

70．the考查定冠词。

此处是特指重的那一个。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As is often the case, when people are attending meeting, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicted to their phones, completely ignoring of others.
This is really common phenomenon in our life. The reason is why smartphones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat.。