2018-2019学年湖南省湘潭市杨林乡中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2018-2019学年湖南省湘潭市杨林乡中学高三英语联考
试题含解析
一、选择题
1. It took ____building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
A. other than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. less than 参考答案：
B
2. This picture was taken a long time ago . I wonder if you can __________my father． A．pick up B．pick out C．pick over D．pick off
参考答案：
B
3. —The luggage seems too heavy for you. May I give you a hand?
— ______, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A. It depends
B. All right
C. It’s all right
D. Never mind 参考答案：
C
4. ---- How did you know the surprising news?
---- I happened ____ the event then.
A. to cover
B. to be covering
C. covering
D. to have covered
参考答案：
B
5. -Is your father a teacher of English in the No.l Middle School?
-No! But he _________ English there for ten years.
A. has taught
B. has been teaching
C. taught
D. had taught
参考答案：
C
6. ____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
, A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
参考答案：
C
略
7. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist’s.
A. each
B. some
C. certain
D. any
参考答案：
D
8. Many young people in the West are expected to leave__could be life's most important decision--marriage--almost entirely up to luck.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.what
参考答案：
D
解析：句中此处是一个名词性定语从句，leave是动词，后面要加宾语。

其中that 和which引导宾语从句的话，要有先行词在连接词的前面。

所以应该选D
9. She remembered several occasions in the past she had experienced a similar feeling.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. when
参考答案：
B
略
10. —Would you please tell us your private life and your date of the marriage？
—_______!
A. No comment
B. No doubt
C. No way
D. No matter 参考答案：
A
11. Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole week’s preparation and then ______the class.
A. to dismiss
B. dismissed
C. dismissing
D. having dismissed
参考答案：
B
12. The thought of made her very annoyed．
A．making fun of B．making fun
C．being made fun of D．being making fun
参考答案：
C
13. The high standard of the nation’s literature and art _____ widespread attention.
A. was attracted
B. have attracted
C. has attracted
D. has been attracted
参考答案：
C
14. It’s necessary that not only ______ to see a doctor but also he should have a
good rest.
A. did Bob go
B. Bob should go
C. should Bob go
D. Bob went
参考答案：
C,
考查不完全倒装。

句意：必要的是，鲍勃不仅要去看医生还要好好休息。

”Not only...but also...句型中not only 后面要用不完全倒装。

15. —I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it.
—That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
A．what B．why
C．where D．how
参考答案：
C句意：——我要问老师定语从句的问题。

我对它感到很困惑。

——那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。

where引导的是表语从句，have doubt on/about“怀疑……”，doubt后无介词，所以用where。

16. Reportedly, yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was _______, three of whom were killed．
A. set off
B. set out
C. set up
D. set about
参考答案：
A
17. Their requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.
A. had
B. has
C. have
D. would have
参考答案：
C
考查虚拟语气。

句意：他们要求他有一年的工作经验是有理由的。

Requirement后边用that引导同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选C。

18. Nowadays we are often filled with some apparently _______ suggestions made by so-called experts on how to keep in good health.
A. appropriate B aggressive C.
concrete D. contradictory
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 读写任务(共l小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

I think that a hero doesn’t have to be someone who saves people or anything, but he or she can be a teacher or a friend. My personal hero is my music teacher, since he puts so much extra effort into teaching us. He does an extra Steel Drum Band for us. He doesn’t have to do anything extra for us, but he chooses to since he loves to teach and be with us so much. Not many other teachers would want to do so much extra stuff for us since they probably get tired of us after a while, but he does since he cares. No matter how annoying we are to him, he always helps us. If we don’t understand what he’s teaching, he helps us more and tries even harder to make us understand everything we need to. He teaches us the proper techniques for holding instruments as well as playing, instead of just yelling at us if we mess up. He will always have a kind thing to say, even if you’re badly failing his class. He won’t be mad. He will just try harder to help. He always remembers his students, and has some sort of special connection of some sort with everyone. He will always remember to smile and talk to you in the halls, even if he only waves, he still notices everyone.
[写作内容]
1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2) 然后以约120个词就“我心中的英雄”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
①你认为英雄需要有什么样的品质；
②谁是你心目中的英雄；
③简述你心目中的英雄的事迹。

[写作要求]
可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

[评分标准]
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。

参考答案：
读写任务
0ne possible version：
略
三、阅读理解
20. Over a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers of Antarctica. Grilffith Taylor—an Australian geologist, had discovered a blood red steam pouring out of the ice cascades（瀑布）of Talor Glacier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through the ice---until recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been solved.
When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount of red algae（海藻）concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment（色素）which reflects red light, making the algae appear red.
This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color1 of the flowing liquid at all. What really causes Talor Glacier’s waters appear b lood red, is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls are rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns red—just like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because of the high salt content in the water.
This reasoning behind the red color1 s of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire mystery had not yet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls are not frozen?
Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside the glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has a lower freezing temperature. In addition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while it’s freezing! How this works, is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it does freeze. As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.
Incredible new chemistry facts found, any mystery solved!
8. According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered ________.
A. ridiculous
B. reasonable
C. impractical
D. complex
9. Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour?
A. Because there is too much salt and iron in its water.
B. Because its liquid is rich in red algae.
C. Because the following liquid reflects and sunlight
D. Because the air is thin and rare in Antarctica.
10. What is the main reason for the Blood Fall’s not freezing?
A. The water continued flowing constantly.
B. There is too much salt in the water.
C. The brine gives off heat while freezing
D. Temperatures aren’t high enough for flowing water.
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The discovery of the blood glacier.
B. The birth of the Talor Glacier.
C. The flowing red water in Antarctica.
D. The mystery of the Blood Falls.
参考答案：
8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
一百年前的1911年澳大利亚地质学家在南极洲的冰川中发现了一些奇怪的东西----血瀑布。

众所周知，血瀑布，科学家一直无法找到血液中的红色液体不结冰冰的原因。

直到最近，血瀑布的秘密终于被解决了。

水中富含盐和铁，当水接触空气时，就会像铁锈一样变红，盐分很高，导致它不结冰。

8. B
【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

答案需要从文章的This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color1 of the flowing liquid at all 进行推断。

【答案定位】根据第三段第一句“This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color1 of the flowing liquid at all.” 这个理论是有道理的，直到后来
才发现海藻在流动的液体的红色中不起作用。

分析句子可知这个红藻理论曾经被认为是合理的。

make sense，有道理，有意义，讲的通。

与reasonable（合理的，适当的）是同义词。

【推理关系】题干According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered _____.?文章内容This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red
color1 of the flowing liquid at all.
【答案】This theory made sense.?B选项reasonable ?关键词make sense和reasonable。

【名师点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节，推断合理信息
根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

9. A
细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“The waters of the blood falls arc rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns red—just lik e rust!”可知是因为富含盐分和铁，当水接触空气时，就会像铁锈一样变红。

分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A 项。

10. C
11. D
主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，一百年前的1911年澳大利亚地质学家在南极洲的冰川中发现了一些奇怪的东西----血瀑布。

众所周知，血瀑布，科学家一直无法找到血液中的红色液体流过冰的原因。

直到最近，血瀑布的秘密终于被解决了。

分析选项可知D项“血瀑布之谜”符合题意，故选D项。

21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

According to some surveys, there are at least 87 languages that are completely extinct now. What’s worse, while there are around 6,000 or 7,000 languages spoken
around the world today, researchers estimate that fifty percent of those languages will not survive the turn of the century.
Google, however, is determined to provide a safe place for some of these dying languages. Recently, the company started the Endangered Languages Project. It is an online archive（档案馆） that will use technology and media to protect endangered languages around the world. Google hopes the archive will allow people to do something for endangered languages by offering tools that will help create high-quality recordings of the last speakers of a language.
The site makes it possible for users to share research and video documents that will support endangered languages, as well as connect people who are working to protect specific languages. Languages on the site are put into different types, such as, “at risk”, “endangered” and “seriously endangered”. Navajo, a language spoken mainly in New Mexico today, is listed as “at risk”, with about 120,000 speakers worldwide.
If the Endangered Languages Project works, it may not only help protect Navajo, but also help protect hundreds of other languages. And while these languages may never become the language of international business, making sure that they don’t disappear is important — to protect out cultural heritage and to provide us with valuable information that can help us to better understand ourselves.
67. The underlined word “extinct” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
A. found
B. destroyed
C. non-existing
D. disappearing
68. What can we learn from paragraph one?
A. 87 languages will probably disappear before the turn of the century.
B. Around 3,000 languages are likely to disappear in the coming years.
C. Half of the languages will appear after the turn of the century.
D. There will be about 6,000 or 7,000 languages by the end of the century.
69. Google started the Endangered Languages Project in order to ________.
A. connect people who speak the endangered language
B. provide a safe place for some of the international languages
C. offer tools that will help create high-quality recordings of the last speakers of a language
D. make it impossible for users to share some documents that support endangered languages
70. What is the best title of the text?
A. Recovering disappeared languages.
B. Archives for all the languages.
C. Research on endangered languages.
D. Project to protect endangered languages.
参考答案：
CBBD。