新疆乌鲁木齐市2020高考英语(四月)阅读理解、书面表达选练(6)

乌鲁木齐2015高考英语（四月）阅读理解、书面表达选练（6）
阅读理解
(原创)Taking exams in a large group setting can be stressful for students and for the staff members who are watching over them.
When classrooms are crowded and desks are close together,
cheating might be tempting.
One university in Thailand came up with an anti-cheating hat
that makes it almo st impossible for students to see other
students’papers. A photo of the students wearing the
anti-cheating hats made its way to the Internet, and the
university was criticized for making students wear those
ridiculous looking homemade hats. The hats were made by
stapling pieces of paper onto a headband, one to each side of the head.
After being criticized, senior academic staff at Kasetsart University in Bangkok, Thailand, released a statement saying that the hats idea came from students. They said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam, which was being taken by almost one hundred students. Students cam e up with different ideas, then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most suitable.
The university claimed that no one was forced to use the hat, but they all chose to do so. “When wearing the hat during the exam, students felt more relaxed, ”Na ttadon Rungruangkitkrai, a lecturer at the university said. “It was not meant to indicate that Kasetsart students often cheat on exams. I apologize if the photo makes other people look at my students in a negative way, ”Rungruangkitkrai added.
【文章大意】很多人在一起考试对监考老师来说压力不小。

近日, 泰国某大学就想出了防作弊帽的点子, 这样就不用担心学生偷看其他人的试卷了。

此举引起了广泛的争议。

1. According to the text, in which case cheating will become easy?
A. When desks are crowded into a classroom.
B. When too many students are sitting in a classroom.
C. When students are too stressful.
D. When the staff members who are watching over them are not responsible.
【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段When classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting. 可知本题选B。

2. Why was the university criticized?
A. The university was too strict.
B. The university prevented students cheating.
C. The university made students wear strange looking hats.
D. The students chose to use the hats.
【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

由第三段第二句中的the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. 可知本题选C。

3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. Th e senior academic staff at the university made the paper hat idea.
B. The students felt more stressful when wearing the hat during the exam.
C. The students don’t like wearing the hats when taking the exam.
D. The students are not forced to wear the hats when taking the exam.
【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据第四段及第五段的观点可知本题选D。

4. What’s the best title of the text?
A. How to make the anti-cheating hat
B. Anti-cheating hat was criticized
C. Anti-cheating hat
D. Anti-cheating hat was considered the most suitable choice
【解析】选C。

主旨大意题。

由全文可知, 文章主要介绍的是反作弊帽, 其他选项都是文章细节。

故本题选C。

阅读理解。

Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized(把…归类) as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings.
Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky(卑鄙的) excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.
Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?
In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate(演示) that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility(高尚).
There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.
16 According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our_______.
A. self-respect
B. financial rewards
C. advertising ability
D. friendly relationship
17. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to_______.
A. lying
B. stealing
C. cheating
D. advertising
18. The underlined phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention" means_______.
A. telling the truth to the clerk
B. offering advice to the clerk
C. asking the clerk to be more attentive
D. reminding the clerk of the charged item
19. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?
A. We'll be very excited.
B. We'll feel unfortunate.
C. We'll have a sense of honor.
D. We'll feel sorry for the clerk.
20. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. How to Live Truthfully
B. Importance of Peacefulness
C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect
D. Happiness through Honorable Actions
【参考答案】16—20、ABACD
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

On today’s show, we’ll focus on how e –business can help change people’s lives, as well as the career outlook of college graduates.
After that, we’ll attend an interesting introductory s ession that was held earlier here in Beijing. It's an effort by a group of young Chinese who want to introduce Majiang, a traditional Chinese game, to foreigners.
For all these stories and more, stay tuned to Life in China.
Approach Chinese Majiang
Majiang is one of China's most famous games and is popular throughout the world. Dominic Swire takes us to an introductory session organized by the Leadership Club, a Beijing-based group of young Chinese dedicated to introducing their culture to foreigners.
More Chinese Starting up E-Business
With about 30 percent of the Chinese population now online, more and more ordinary Chinese people have realized the potential for e-businesses. With no technological background or experience in running a business, they are eager to venture into the world of online businesses. Online Marketplace Helps Business Students Better Prepare for Future Job
What worries college graduates the most? To find the perfect job! Many college students started to prepare early to excel in the fierce job market. Some students in Henan province have the opportunity to practice real business through a new online business practice base the school has provided.
And with that we end this edition of Life in China. We hope you've enjoyed it! Questions or comments can be sent to us at life@ or you can log on to our new forum(论坛), “Talk China” at and have your say at the “Life in China” section.
56．From the passage we know that .
A．it’s possible for e – business to be further developed
B．today’s show is mainly about doing business
C．more and more people are making a fortune online
D．people can make comments on life @ cri. com. cn
57．The underlined word “excel” in the last but one paragraph probably means “ ”.
A．come out B．have experience
C．create an e – form D．do better than others
58．The Leadership Club is set up for the purpose of .
A．bringing up new leaders for China
B．helping college graduates find ideal jobs
C．making Chinese culture known abroad
D．providing information on running business
59．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Plenty of students as college are preparing for their jobs before graduation.
B．Without experience, common people can’t afford the risk of practicing online business.
C．In Henan province, some school has online business practice base to train the students.
D．You are welcome to send your questions about the show via the Internet.
【参考答案】56~59 ADCB
（2014江西卷）
假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。

请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。

1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；
2.学会做人：真诚，友善；
3.学会其他：考生自拟。

注意：1.词数120左右；
2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。

Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!
【考点】考察提纲类作文
【写作指导】
本文属于提纲类短文，母校邀请毕业生李华做一个关于“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙。

谈谈自己的体会，主要叙述过去的事情，使用一般过去时和第一人称。

要点：1.学会学习：方法，习惯等； 2.学会做人：真诚，友善；3.学会其他：积极参加课外活动和体育活动等。

提纲类作文，需要我们用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。

【一句多译】
养成好习惯很重要
（1）Developing a goood habit is also of importance.
（2）Is very important for us to develop a good habit.
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
In the coming three years , our school life will be challenging. First ,we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Developing a goood habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.
In addition, we should learne how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.
Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.
No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts ,you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. Thank you!。