小升初特殊疑问句专项练习
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英语小学部分语法——特殊疑问词
一.特殊疑问句
单词意思用法
When 什么时间问时间
Who 谁问人
Whose 谁的问主人
Where 在哪里问地点
Which 哪一个问选择
Why 为什么问原因
What 什么问东西
whattime 什么时间问时间
whatcolour 什么颜色问颜色
whatabout …怎么样问意见
whatday 星期几问星期
whatdate 什么日期问具体日期
whatfor 为何目的问目的
How …怎么样问情况
howold 多大问年龄
howmany 多少问数量
howmuch 多少问价钱
howabout …怎么样问意见
howfar 多远问路程
对划线部分提问。
(把各句变为特殊疑问句)
1、对主语(人)提问:
Theboyisrunningnow.Whoisrunningnow?
2、对表语(人)提问:
Heis Lily’sfather.Whoishe?
3、对介宾(人)提问:
Sheislookingforthelittleboy.Whoisshelookingfor?
4、对动宾(人)提问:
IoftenhelpWeiHuawithEnglish.WhodoyouoftenhelpwithEnglish?
5、对间宾(人)提问:
KatelentTomaballyesterday.WhodidKatelendaballyesterday?
6、对主语(东西)提问:
Thebooksareonthedesk..Whatareonthedesk?
7、对表语(东西)提问:
Theseareboats.Whatarethese?
8、对动宾(东西)提问:
Iwantacupoftea.Whatdoyouwant?
9对职业(提问)提问:
Themanisafarmer.Whatistheman?Whatdoesthemando?
10.对介宾(东西)提问:
Heislookingforhispen.Whatishelookingfor?
11、对是什么提问:
It’s aChinesecar.Whatisit?
12、对计算结果提问:
Sixandnineisfifteen.Whatissixandnine?
13、对年级提问:
I’m inGradeThree.Whatgradeareyouin?
14、对班级提问:
LiLeiisinClassFive.WhatclassisLiLeiin?
15、对年级和班级提问:WeiHuaisinClassThreeGradeOne,WhatclassandgradeisWeihuain?
16、对排提问:
WeareinRowOne.Whatrowareyouin?
注:1、对年级、班级、排提问时,问句中的in不能去掉.2,what后的grade,class,row用小写形式.
3,what根据实际译为汉语.
17、对学号提问:
LucyisNumberSix.What numberisLucy?WhatisLucy’snumber? 18、对后置定语提问:
ThisisamapofChina.Whatmapisthis?
19、对颜色提问:
Theflowersarered.Whatcoloraretheflowers?
20、对几点几分提问:
It’s six.Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?
21、对名字提问:
MynameisLiLei.What’syourname?
22、对前置定语提问:
Theseapplesareyours.Whichapplesareyours?
Thebest oneisLily’s.WhichoneisLily’s?
23、对表语(名物代)提问:
Thiscupisyours.Whoseisthecup?
24、对后置定语提问:
Theboyinthehatismybrother.Whichboyisyourbrother?
25、对后置定语提问:
Iwanttobuytheshirtontheleft.Whichshirtdoyouwanttobuy?
26、对主语(名物代)提问:
Mineisred.Whoseisred?
27、对定语(形物代)提问:
Theyaremybooks.Whosebooksarethey?
28、对定语(名词所有格)提问:
Thisis LucyandLily’s room.Whoseroomisthis?
29、对表语(名词所有格)提问:
Thiscupis Kate’s.Whoseisthiscup?
30对身体提问:
I’m fine(well,OK,Allright.)Howareyou?
31、对年龄提问:
Theboyisfifteen.Howoldareyou?
32、对天气提问:
It’s cloudy today.Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?
33、对语言提问:
IcanspellitinEnglish.Howcanyouspellit?
34、对方式提问:
Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.(bybus,bytrain,bybike···)Howdoyouoftengotoschool?
35、对程度提问:
Shestudieshard.Howdoesshestudy?
36、对数量提问:
1,Therearefivebirdsinthetree.Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?
2,Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?
3,Thereisanappletreeinfrontofthehouse.Howmanyappletreesarethereinfrontofthehouse?
37、对价格提问:Themeatistenyuan.Howmuchisthemeat?
注:1,对价格提问,be应根据后面的主语而定。
2,单位yuan在问句中去掉。
38、对距离提问:
Thefactoryistwokilometersfromhere.Howfaristhefactoryfromhere?
39、对长度提问:
Therulerisonemetrelong.Howlongistheruler?
40、对for+一段时间提问:
Wehavestayedtherefortwohours.Howlonghaveyoustayedthere? Hehaslivedheresince1997.Howlonghashelivedhere?
注:howlong后面必须是延续性动词。
41、对星期提问:
TodayisMonday.Whatdayisittoday?
42、对in+一段时间提问:
Thewomanwillgototheshopinfiveminutes.Howsoonthewomanwillgototheshop?
43、对频度副词提问:
LiuYingoftencarrieswaterforUncleLi.HowoftendoesLiuYingcarrywaterforUncleLi?
44、对范围内的次数提问:
Igoswimmingonceaweekinsummer.Howmanytimesdoyougoswimminginsummer?
45、对宽度提问:
Theriverisfivemetreswide.Howwideistheriver?
46、对原因状语提问:
Hedidn’tcometoschool becausehewasillinbed.Whydidn’thecometoschool?
注:表示“因为”的连词有since,as,for,because.
47、对时间状语提问:
Weusuallycometoschoolatseveninthemorning.Whendoyouusuallycometoschool?
48、对地点状语提问:
Thechildrensometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Wheredothechildrensometimesplayfootball?
49、对几月几日提问:
It’s May2today.What’sthedatetoday?
50、对种类(后置定语)提问:
Iwantthecakeswithnutsinthem.Whatkindofcakesdoyouwant?
51、对作什么提问:
Theboysareplayinginthetree.Whataretheboysdoinginthetree?
练一练
1、A:_______istheboyinblue?????????B:He’sMike.
2、A:_______walletisit?????????????B:It’smine.
3、A:_______isthediary?????????????B:It’sunderthe chair.
4、A:_______istheChirstmasDay?????B:It’sonthe25th ofDecember.
5、A:_______aretheearphones?????????B:Theyare25yuan.
6、A:_______isthehairdryer???????????B:It’sblue.
7、A:_______isittoday???????????????B:It’sSunday.
8、A:_______wasityesterday?????????B:Itwasthe13th ofOctober.
9、A:_______thisredone?????????????B:It’sbeautiful.
10、A:_______isitfromhere?????????B:It’sabouttwokilometreaway.
11、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?
B:_______?????????????????????A:Iwanttomakeakite.
12、A:_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone???B:Theblueone.
13、A:_______isyourcousin?????B:He’s15yearsold.
14、A:_______doyouhavedinner???B:At6o’clock
熟记变特殊疑问句时,容易判断错的情况。
1、数词
表示年龄:Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe?
表示时间:It’s fifty-five.What’sthetime?
表示加法:Sixandtwoiseight.What’ssixandtwo?
表示价格:Theshirtisthirtyyuan.Howmuchistheshirt?
表示多少:Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?
2、姓名和人
表示人名:MynameisGina.What’syourname?
表示人:ThewomanisGina.Whoisthewoman?
3、长度和距离
表示距离:It’s fivehundredmetresawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?
表示长度:It’s fivehundredmetres.Howlongisit?
4、颜色,东西
表示颜色:Theshoesarewhite.Whatcoloraretheshoes?
表示物:Theyarewhitesheep.Whatarethey?
表示颜色:Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcolorarethesesheep?
5、名词所有格和人
表示名词所有格:She’sLucy’s sister.Whosesisterisshe?
表示人:She’sLucy’ssister.Whoisshe?
1._______________isthis?It’sa rubber.
2.____________rubbersarethereinthepencilbox?
3.____________isyourbrother?He’snine.
4.________arethey?Theyarecows.
5._______areyou?I’mfine.
6._______doyoufeel?Wearehappy.
7.________isyourfather?Heisadentist.
8.________doeshegotoschool?Hegoestoschoolbybus.
9.________aretheducks?Theyareontheriver.
10.______ishisname?HeisMartin.
11._______________newbookshaveyougot?Five.
12._______________isthetree?It’sgreen.
13._______coatsarethese?Mary’s.
14._______isonthedesk?Thereisaglass.
15.______________isthisboo k?It’sacirecle.
I.对画线部分提问
1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.
____________________________________________________ 2.Sheisanurse.
____________________________________________________ 3.Sheismyteacher.
____________________________________________________
4.Heboughttheredone.
____________________________________________________ 5.Itismycoat.
____________________________________________________ 6.Iamlookingformysister.
____________________________________________________ 7.Igetupatsix.
____________________________________________________ 8.IamfromHubei.
____________________________________________________ 9.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.
____________________________________________________ 10.Itiswindy.
_____________________________________________________ 11.Iamgettingonwellwithit.
_____________________________________________________ 12.Mybagisred.
______________________________________________________ 13.Thebookis LiHua’s.
______________________________________________________ 14.Ilikemathbest.
______________________________________________________ 15.Theyarefiveyuan.
______________________________________________________ 16.Iwashittwiceaweek.
______________________________________________________ 17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.
______________________________________________________ 18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterday becauseIwasill.
______________________________________________________ II.选择题
()19.Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?
Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?
A.how
B.what
C.where
D.who
()20.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?
Aboutfortyyuan.
A.Howold
B.Howmany
C.Howmuch
D.Howoften
()21.—______areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary.
A.Who
B.Which
C.What
D.Where
()22.It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit? JusttoShanghai.
A.Howmuch
B.Howsoon
C.Howlong
D.Howfar
()23.______?It’seight.
A.Whatdayisit
B.What’sfiveandthree
C.Howoldareyou
D.What’syourtelephonenumber ()24.—______?—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.
A.What’syourtrouble
B.What’swrongwithit
C.CanIhelpyou
D.Howareyou
()25.______teadidyouhave?
Twocups.
A.Howmany
B.Howmuch
C.Howsoon
D.Which
()26.______shallwemeetinthepark? Whatabouthalfpasteight?
A.What
B.When
C.Where
D.,Which
()27.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings? Twiceayear.
A.Howoften
B.Howsoon
C.Howlong
D.Howmanytimes
()28.______?
Theonebehindthetree.
A.Whosegirl
B.Who’sthatgirl
C.Whichgirl
D.Where’sthegirl ()29.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture? Iwanttobeaperson_____-YangLiwei.
A.How,like
B.How,as
C.What,like
D.What,as
()30.______willyourfatherbeback?.
AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwide
III就划线部分提问。
31.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.
??heoften?lunch?
32.Theywillcomebackinamonth.
????willtheycomeback?
33.HehurthisleglastSunday.
????hehurthisleg?
34.Igotupatsixthismorning.
?????you?upthismorning?35.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.
????they?whenIcamein?36.Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.
????yougotoschool?
37.You'dbettertaketheNo.3bus.
????bus?Ibettertake?
38.He'sfeelingwell.
????hefeeling?39.Thegirlinaredcoatismysister.
????isyoursister?40.HecomestoChinaonceayear.
??????he?toChina?
41.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________? 42.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改为特殊疑问句)
__________________________________________________? 43.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(对括号部分提问) __________________________________________________? 44.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(对括号部分提问)
_______________canyoudialtocallthepolice
45.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.(改为特殊疑问句)
___________Ted_____inthedesk?
46.Thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.(对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
47.3and9is12.(改为特殊疑问句)
_________________________________________________?
48.Diogenescamefrom(Greece).(对括号部分提问)
__________Diogenes_____________?
49.Thewaytokeepfitis(toeatfoodandtakemornexercise).(对括号部分提问)
______________thewayto______________?
50.Welanded(onanunexploredplanet).(对括号部分提问)
_____
_______youland?
IV.就划线部分提问。
1.?It’sa pen._____________________________________________
2.?He’s Mr.Jones.____________________________________________
3.?Theyareonthelake.
___________________________________________________________
4.?I’m twenty-one.__________________________________________
5.?WearereadinganEnglishbook.
___________________________________________________________
6.?ShecomesfromChina.
___________________________________________________________
7.Myfatherishere.___________________________________________
8.XiaoWangislookingforhisteacher.
___________________________________________________________
9.Mrs.White isTom’smother.
___________________________________________________________
10.Tom’smotherisa musicteacher.
___________________________________________________________
11.Tom’smother isteachingmusic.
___________________________________________________________
12.Yougotoworkateight.
___________________________________________________________
13.It’s April27th._____________________________________________
14.It’s wetandcloudy.
___________________________________________________________
15.Iamtalkingaboutthefilm.
___________________________________________________________
16.Igoinforbasketball.
___________________________________________________________
17.Ihavecaughtabadcough.
___________________________________________________________
18.MyunclewilltakebusNo.5.
___________________________________________________________
19.Iamwritingwithmyoldpen.
___________________________________________________________
20.Iwritewithour teacher’s pen.
___________________________________________________________
21.Mr.BrownisfromLondon.
___________________________________________________________
22.MysisterbegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.
___________________________________________________________
24.Igotothecinematwiceaweek.
___________________________________________________________
25.It’s abouttwomilesfrommyhometothelibrary.___________________________________________________________
26.Tomhastwopiecesofpaper.
___________________________________________________________
27.Ihaven’t anyink.
___________________________________________________________
28.Therearethirtypeopleintheroom.
___________________________________________________________
29.Thenewcoatcoststhreeyuan.___________________________________________________________
30.Youcangotherebybus.____________________________________________________
31.Ilikeitverymuch.
___________________________________________________________
32.ThestudentsstudyEnglishforthecountry.
___________________________________________________________
33.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday becausehewasill.
___________________________________________________________
34.Iamthirty-oneyearsold.___________________________________________________
35.I’llbebac kinafewminutes.
___________________________________________________________
36.ZhangHongis1.60meterstall.
___________________________________________________________
37.Thisropeis20meterslong.
___________________________________________________________
38.Thiselephantisonehundredweight.
___________________________________________________________
39.IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.
___________________________________________________________
?1.It’sHelen’s dress.(划线提问)____________________.
2.Thosepotsare Mr.Li’s.(划线提问)____________________.
3.ThehairdryerisHanMeimei’s.(划线提问)____________________.
4.Theblueoneismine.(划线提问)____________________.
?Itmeans“Nolittering”.(划线提问)______________________________________
5.?MybirthdayisonthefirstofJune.(划线提问)_____________________________
6.Theyliveinthetownwiththeirparents.(划线提问)__________________________
V.选择:
1.Excuseme,canyoutellme__isthewaytotheshoppinghall?
A.where
B.which
C.why
D.who
2.____gotthe100th goldmetalintheOlympicsforChina?
-ZhangYining.
a.Who
b.What
c.When
d.Where
3____areyoutalkingabout?
-WearetalkingabouttheAsiaGamesinGuangzhou.
a.What
b.Where
c.Why
d.How
4.___doyouvisityouruncle?
-onceaweek.
a.Howlong
b.Howmany
c.Howoften
d.Howsoon
5.___milkdoyouneed?
-Threecups.
a.Howmany
b.Howmuch
c.Howfar
d.Howlong。