中考英语二轮复习阅读理解 题

2019中考英语阅读理解优题（三）
Passage A
（2019中考选练）
Good morning, class!
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.
I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.
( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
A. going online
B. how to communicate with others
C. how to spend our free time
D. different kinds of activities
( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.
A. helpful and important
B. enjoyable and interesting
C. enjoyable but expensive
D. different kinds of activities
( )3. ________ is not good.
A. Sending E-mails
B. Reading newspapers and magazines online
C. going on line with adults
D. Spending all day in the net bars
( )4. Playing computer games________.
A. gives us lots of information
B. makes our studies worse
C. makes us more clever
D. is harmful to our health
( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. There are too many net bars in the cities.
B. We can learn English from the Internet.
C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.
D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.
参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5D
Passage B
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类
A．working experience B．good knowledge of the city
C．a driver’s license D．a college student’s card
【小题2】Sunshine School needs _____________.
A．excellent English teachers
B．a hard-working postman
C．full-time drivers
D．an outgoing tour guide
【小题3】If you want to be a taxi driver, you should _____________.
A．be over 45 years old
B．know the city very well
C．write to No. 38 Changhong Rd.
D．speak English well
【小题4】The tour guides wanted should ____________.
A．have no working experience B．be patient with children
C．be good at driving D．speak good Englis
【小题5】You CAN’T get information by ___________ if you want to get a job above. A．making a call B．going to visit the manager
C．sending an e-mail D．writing a letter
Passage C
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
(1). Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
(2). Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.
(3). Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
(4). Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen
time.
( )6. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A. eating well
B. doing more exercise
C. having a healthy weight
D. wearing comfortable clothes
( )7. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ______.
A. plenty of
B. all kinds of
C. the rest of
D. a lot of
( )8. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.
B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar.
C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.
D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.
( )9. Screen time is the time that you spend ______.
A. playing computer games
B. watching movies
C. watching TV
D. All of above
( )10. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How to eat healthy food.
B. Eating and playing are both important.
C. Suggestions for staying healthy.
D. Health is very important.
参考答案6—10 DBCDC
Passage D
恐惧之穴
There was once a cave near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”. Anyone who tried to enter it didn't return. People in the town said that there was a monster in the cave. In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon. One day, a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave, he decided to
enter the cave and found out whether there was a monster in it. As he went deep into the cave, he heard some strange sounds. So he followed the sounds. Suddenly, he felt that something was pushing his back. He was too scared to turn around to look at it. Finally, he was pushed into a huge cavern. As he entered the cavern, he got very surprised. He found that he was right in the middle of a big party. There were a lot of people in the party. They were all those people who had never returned to the town. Then those people told him that this was the idea of an old wise man in the town. The old wise man wanted to show people that if someone wanted to make a change, he should be brave and wanted to have a try. So the wise man made up the story of the monster. Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cavern.
1. The cave is called “Cave of Fear”, because _______.
A. there was a wise man in the cave
B. people who tried to enter it didn't return
C. there was a big party in the cave
D. people liked to live in the cave
2. People left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave in order to ________.
A. attract the young man to enter the cave
B. thank the wise man for his good idea
C. stop the monster to get out of it
D. help the people to hold the party
3. The young man entered the cave to _______.
A. kill the monster in the cavern
B. make sure if there was a monster in it
C. look for the lost people in the town
D. take part in the party in the cavern
4. Who took away the gifts and food in fact?
A. The young man.
B. The monster.
C. The wise man.
D. The people in the cave.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Success belongs to the brave.
B. No pains, no gains.
C. Seeing is believing.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【主旨大意】本文一篇寓言故事。

故事中一个智者为了教育人们，就想出了一个主意。

让钻进
洞穴的人不再出来，从而让镇上的人们认为里面有怪物。

后来，一个年轻人发现了这个事实。

文章以此来告诉我们：如果想要改变生活，就要勇敢尝试。

1. B 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：这个洞穴被称为“恐惧之穴”，因为________。

A项：洞穴里面有一个智者；B项：进去的人没有回来；C项：里面有一个大型聚会；D项：人们喜欢住在里面。

根据第一段第三句“Anyone who tried to enter it didn't return.”可知，进去的人没有回来。

故选B。

2. C 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：人们在洞口放礼物和食物是为了________。

A项：吸引这个年轻人进入洞穴；B项：为了智者的好主意感谢他；C项：阻止怪物出来；D项：帮助人们举行聚会。

根据第一段最后一句“In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon.”可知，他们这样做是为了阻止怪物出来。

故选C。

3. B 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：这个年轻人进入洞穴是为了________。

A项：杀死洞穴里面的怪物；B项：确定里面是否有一只怪物；C项：寻找镇上失踪的人们；D项：在洞穴里面参加聚会。

根据第二段第二句“When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out whether there was a monster in it.”可知，年轻人进入洞穴是为了探明里面是否有一只怪物。

故选B。

4. D 【解析】推理判断题。

题干意为：事实上是谁拿走了礼物和食物？A项：这个年轻人；B项：怪物；C项：智者；D项：洞穴里的人们。

根据第二段倒数第二句“There were a lot of people in the party.”可知，洞穴里面有很多人，并没有怪兽。

而文中也没有说明智者就在洞穴里面。

由此可推知，礼品和食物是被洞穴里的人们拿走了。

故选D。

5. A 【解析】主旨大意题。

题干意为：我们能从本文中学到什么？A项：成功属于勇敢的人；B项：没有付出就没有回报；C项：眼见为实；D项：有志者，事竟成。

阅读短文可知，进入洞穴的人因为自己的勇敢，结果享受到了来自别人的礼物和美食。

也就是告诉我们：成功属于勇敢的人。

故选A。

Passage E
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。

A famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again. The child's mother was very thankful to the doctor, and she visited him to thank him for what he had done for her child. "Doctor," she said, "you have saved my little son.
I don't know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay (报答) you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my thanks. I hope you will accept it." The doctor stood up and said coldly, "Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly (恰当的) for what he has done." The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, "Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is." "Fifty pounds", he answered.
The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying goodbye to the doctor, went out of the room.
54. The lady was thankful to the doctor because .
A. he had saved her life
B. he had saved her son's life
C. he had lent her some money
D. he often called on her
55. The doctor refused the lady's purse because he thought .
A. the purse should be given between friends
B. the purse was too small
C. the lady was not kind to him
D. the lady wouldn't pay him money except the purse
56. The money in the purse .
A. was not enough for the medical fee (费用)
B. was less than 200 pounds
C. was much more than the medical fee
D. was only 150 pounds
57. The doctor would feel in the end.
A. sorry and regretful
B. regretful and proud
C. excited and proud
D. sorry and worried 参考答案54—57、BDCA。