新疆阿勒泰地区布尔津县高级中学2024届招生全国统一考试考模拟调研卷英语试题(四)含解析

新疆阿勒泰地区布尔津县高级中学2024届招生全国统一考试考模拟调研卷英语试题
（四）
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to____ the issue of pollution.
A．maintain B．simplify C．overlook D．address
2．The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.
A．might B．should
C．will D．must
3．The world is not always ______we wish it to be.
A．that B．which
C．what D．where
4．—Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.
—It’s terrible. You _____ as well go to bed earlier.
A．should B．will
C．might D．can
5．Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.
A．put up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．get on with
6．Not having worked out the program, ________ leave the office.
A．so he was forbidden to B．and he didn’t want to
C．his little son couldn’t make him D．be couldn’t free himself to
7．——Will you require anything else?
——Yes, I like a whisky.
A．will B．shall C．should D．might
8．-- What about the two of us going downtown?
-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.
A．That suits me fine B．Why not
C．It depends on the weather D．Well, that's the last thing I will do
9．Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _________________them too hard.
A．draw B．strike
C．rush D．push
10．His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.
A．so as to B．such as to
C．so that D．such that
11．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.
A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited
C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited
12．—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.
—______ it have been their team’s victory in the finals?
A．Must B．Could
C．Would D．Should
13．According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.
A．should B．must
C．shall D．can
14．The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.
A．making B．to make C．made D．to be making
15．Adding to their happiness, he says,______ some similarities between the two test papers.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
16．－Did Tom go back late last night?
—No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.
A．when B．after C．until D．that
17．The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.
A．is expected B．is expecting
C．expects D．will be expected
18．At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children ________again. A．happening B．happen C．to happen D happened
19．-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself.
A．needn’t do B．shouldn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．needn’t have done
20．After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_________ better.
A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Back in 2009, China was wrongly accused by the West of "controlling" the Copenhagen talks on climate change. By then China had truly carried out strict policies to reduce the energy consumption of economic
activities and at the international level, the top Chinese leaders participated in round-clock efforts to cooperate with the major players to build a united front for efforts to solve global warming. But China was finally misjudged.
This misjudgment caused China's scholars to rethink China's climate change communicative ways. Among them was Zheng Baowei, journalism professor of Renmin University of China, who realized China had to better shape its communication on its environmental protection.
Delightfully, the efforts have paid off. Zheng set up a top-level international group advising his research team. He is in charge of doctoral candidates on climate change communication. Climate awareness surveys have been conducted, and a package of communication tools has been designed. Many seminars have been arranged.
Recently, he arranged a seminar on climate change and health communication on the changing situation both in China and the world. First of all, this stressed that China's policy has developed from reducing its energy consumption and pollution prevention to the important goals of achieving a "Beautiful China" and "'Healthy China, "while coming up with plans to realize an ecological civilization since late 2012. With such goals, China played a leading role in securing the Paris climate change deal in 2015 together with the United States and European Union. In Paris, China promised to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.
It is a demanding job communicating climate change and other topics of lasting development well. Despite that, some foreign scholars have realized China's smart ways in presenting the green concepts. They appreciated China's idea of building a "Beautiful China" and "Healthy China" and said it can he expanded into an idea of a "Beautiful World" and "Healthy World".
Looking back from how China had followed the steps of the industrialized countries in advocating climate fight, people find now its own green ideas are being recognized.
1、What did the West think of the role China played in Copenhagen talks in 2009?
A．China worked successfully with other countries.
B．China succeeded in hosting the conferences.
C．China participated passively in all the talks.
D．China played a negative part in the talks.
2、How did China deal with the misjudgment?
A．China had to improve communicative ways with other countries.
B．China spared no effort to prevent air and water being polluted.
C．China made great efforts to protect the environment.
D．China intended to gain fair judgment from the world.
3、What is China's policy on climate change and health communication?
A．Reducing as much energy consumption as possible to control pollution.
B．Focusing more on realizing an ecological civilization in China.
C．Communicating climate change and some other topics well.
D．Reaching the goals of a "Beautiful China" and "Healthy China".
4、What makes China's green idea well received?
A．China making promises to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.
B．China reducing its energy consumption as well as pollution prevention.
C．China's idea being updated to that of a Beautiful World and Healthy World.
D．China following the steps of the industrialized countries fighting global warming.
22．（8分）Flying High
Barrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.” The secret, he believ es, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.
The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents’ bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving i f he’d thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didn’t think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.”
To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I can’t do.”
After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.
“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. Perhaps Irving’s most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, “Everyone told me I was too young, that I didn’t have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and I’d never come home. Well ... guess what?”
1、According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success?
A．Meeting people who provide unexpected help.
B．Getting a chance to study technical knowledge.
C．Having something specific that you want to accomplish.
D．Developing communication with different organizations.
2、What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that ______.
A．he felt embarrassed to refuse the offer
B．he was doubtful about his own abilities
C．he knew his efforts would be rewarded
D．he realized immediately how lucky he was
3、What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?
A．He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.
B．He was finally given enough money to keep going.
C．He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.
D．He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.
4、Irving set up his non-profit-making organization because ______.
A．he hoped to become a public figure
B．he expected to start a business in other fields
C．he saw there was great interest in what he was doing
D．he thought he could teach more than flight schools could
23．（8分）When men get together, they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts. However, they talk about a lot, like their newest computer, how to repair their car, or even business.
Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women, jump to computer games, then continue to the sport of the season. They also like to tell jokes each other and spend a fair amount of time playing one-up and boasting (吹牛). Men seldom call each other to chat.
When man meets woman, he usually wants to make a good impression. Many single men try hard to carry on amusing, fun, and pleasant conversations. They use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.
Some men, either out of nervousness or ignorance, spend most of the time talking about themselves, often appearing to brag about their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work. Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.
When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work and their family. They enjoy talking but also want the give and take of talk, then listen. Women often call each other to chat. Conversation is an important part of most women’s 1ives.
As relationships progress, however, many a man turns on the television and forgets how to talk. This raises anger and cry from his w oman partner who says, “You never talk to me anymore.” Some men start talking. Many, however, mainly discuss their own achievements and problems.
When the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects: feelings, family, relationships, friends and her work, many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves. Pretty soon, the man is back to staring at the television each night, wondering where his relationship has gone. The woman is talking to her friends, mom, sister, or neighbor, often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.
1、What can we know about men from the first two paragraphs?
A．They like to talk about practical matters.
B．They are willing to expose (暴露) their inner thoughts.
C．They prefer to take adventurous travels.
D．They often call each other to chat about work.
2、Which of the following can replace the underlined part “brag about” in Paragraph 4?
A．Show off. B．Dream about.
C．Put forward. D．Care for.
3、What is the same topic in both men’s and women’s talk?
A．Family. B．Work.
C．Friends. D．Jokes.
4、What is the best title of this passage?
A．How a man makes a good impression to a woman.
B．Good relationship between men and women.
C．Talking, the women’s main tool in communication.
D．Men talk; women talk; do they talk together?
24．（8分）In the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats the Queen's apple and falls victim to a curse(诅咒);in Shakespeare's novel, Romeo drinks the poison and dies; some ancient Chinese emperors took pellets(药丸)that contained mercury(水银), believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward.
Poison(毒药) has long been an important ingredient in literature and history, and it seems to always be associated with evil, danger and death. But how much do you really know about poison?
An exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison.
The museum tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonous animals: caterpillars(毛毛虫), frogs and spiders. Golden poison frogs, for instance, aren't much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered with a poison that can cut off the signaling power of your nerves, and a single frog has enough venom to kill 10 grown humans.
"Poisons can be bad for some things," Michael Novacek, senior vice president of the museum, told NBC News. "Yet they can also be good for others."
A poisonous chemical found in the yew tree is effective against cancer, which is what led to the invention of a cancer-fighting drug called Taxol.
The benefits from natural poisons are not limited to just medicine. Believe it or not, many substances(物质)that we regularly ingest(摄入)-chili, coffee and chocolate-owe their special flavors or stimulating(提神的)effects to chemicals that plants make to poison insects.
1、What does the underlined word "immortal" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．happy B．not moral
C．living forever D．sick
2、What is the main purpose of the exhibition The Power of Poison?
A．To give people more in-depth knowledge about poison.
B．To teach people how to handle poisonous animals.
C．To inform people about which animals are the most poisonous.
D．To show how poison has been used for medical treatment.
3、Which of the following statements about the Golden poison frog is TRUE according to the article?
A．Its skin can cut off the signaling power of your nerves.
B．It's about the size of a coin.
C．It's the most poisonous animal on display.
D．Y ou can only see it in a rainforest setting of the museum.
4、The stimulating effects of coffee come from ________.
A．natural poison made by the plant B．the substances that we regularly ingest
C．chemicals produced by poisonous insects D．its special flavor
25．（10分）A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆)at A1 and Karen Goldman's farm in Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the
annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.
To make the tractors, A1 baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the tractor's front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部). Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter. Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and A1 got some red paint. Darla's husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks (排气管),and A1 and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.
The farm's annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. It's just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. A1 and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or A1 and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.
This year's straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on A1 and Karen's farm as their creation takes shape.
1、Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?
A．To recycle straw bales.
B．To please his neighbors.
C．To create a new tradition.
D．To make an advertisement.
2、What does the underlined phrase “the creation" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The straw bale tires.
B．The square straw bales.
C．The straw bale tractors.
D．The farming equipment.
3、What do local people think of the straw bale art show?
A．It needs something fun.
B．It’s a good way to celebrate harvest.
C．It makes A1 and Karen famous in the town.
D．It stands for the beginning of a new season.
4、What kind of neighbors are A1 and Karen according to Paragraph 3?
A．Generous. B．Creative.
C．Funny. D．Determined.☞文章内容To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for the tractor's front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部).得知他们都在制作
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are 1 to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when it's our turn to lend a(n) 2 ,we soon become bored or are short of idea on how to 3 and offer advice.
That's because of what researchers call "listener burnout（倦怠）”．A friend might talk to us 4 often complaining about the same 5 problems. When we offer quick advice to 6 the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to 7 urselves from bumout. However, good listeners 8 their natural tendency to solve the other's problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.
To be a good 9 ，you need to use "active listening". It starts with the real 10 to help others and think through their feelings. Don't 11 things. You can start by putting your phone 12 and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions 13 一what he or she is saying 14 you are able to fully understand,acknowledge the other person's 15 by reflecting them back:"That must be really hard for you.”Use16 words or even sounds such as“yes”，"right”,and"hmm"”to17 the other person to continue.
0f course,a 18 can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical.But don't get defensive. Effective listeners don't 19 negative criticism.Instead,they listen and understand what the person ls trying to convey 20 responding.
1、A．afraid B．hesitant C．shy D．eager
2、A．shoulder B．hand C．ear D．eye
3、A．respond B．explain C．argue D．quit
4、A．aimlessly B．endlessly C．deliberately D．cautiously
5、A．difficult B．old C．acute D．sensitive
6、A．fix B．discuss C．create D．describe
7、A．forgive B．protect C．discourage D．prevent
8、A．follow B．display C．form D．overcome
9、A．reader B．partner C．listener D．speaker
10、A．demand B．habit C．desire D．ability
11、A．skip B．rush C．overlook D．postpone
12、A．away B．off C．out D．up
13、A．record B．restrict C．reflect D．replace
14、A．Whether B．Since C．While D．If
15、A．suggestions B．purposes C．responses D．feelings
16、A．big B．tough C．strong D．shone
17、A．force B．remind C．encourage D．convince
18、A．conversation B．suggestion C．problem D．lecture
19、A．give up B．make up C．leave out D．block out
20、A．after B．before C．while D．once
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round 1．they still couldn't live a comfortable life. They really looked forward to making their life better, but didn't know how to do.
One year, a merchant came to the village. He needed 2．(spend) some weeks there. The merchant was so
kind-hearted that he made a 3．(decide) to help the poor mother and her son. He gave 4．(they) some money from time to time. Because they 5．(help) by the merchant, they lived a 6．(good) life than before.
But one day, the woman talked to her son, “The merchant will leave sooner or later. After he leaves, we’ll live 7．(poor) again. Since he lives alone and isn't always at home, we can go and get all his money.” But the son 8．(immediate) refused to do so, saying, “Oh, no, Mum! We should never do that. He helps us a lot! We should be grateful to him instead 9．robbing him.” Having heard her son's words, t he woman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he took the son with him and taught him how to do business. And the son returned as 10．successful merchant.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

During the summer holidays in this year, I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home、So I got a job at the KFC fast food restaurant and working there as a cleaner、I worked seven hour a day for three weeks、The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which made me tired that I nearly gave it up half way、After all,
I stuck to it with determination、
Every day I started off from work early in the morning and got home later in the evening、Finally I finished the job until the new term began、
Now, I understand that labor means、I think it is really a successful experience、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）书面表达
假定有一批外宾要在中国过春节（Spring Festival），他们很想了解关于我国春节的一些情况，请以“Spring Festival”为题并根据下列要点写一篇短文，以作介绍。

要点：
1时间；
2风俗习惯（大扫除，穿新衣，吃年夜饭，给压岁钱等）；
3其他内容。

注意：
1必须包括所有内容要点；
2词数100左右。

参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、D
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、B
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、A
17、A
18、A
19、D
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、 D
2、 A
3、 D
4、 C
22、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
23、1、A
2、A
3、B
4、D
24、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、A
25、圆草捆拖拉机。

To make the tractors, ☞C选项The straw bale tractors
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、D
16、D
17、C
18、A
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．but
2．to spend
3．decision
4．them
5．were helped
6．better
7．poorly
8．immediately
9．of
10．a
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】in 去掉
【小题2】KFC前the 改成a
【小题3】working改成worked
【小题4】hour 改成hours
【小题5】bored 改成boring
【小题6】me 和tired间加so
【小题7】from改成for
【小题8】later改成late
【小题9】until改成before
【小题10】that改成what
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Spring Festival
The Chinese New Year is called Spring Festival, it usually comes in January or February. There is a name for each year. It may be called the year of the dog or the year of the monkey. And this year is the year of the rooster.
Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a general cleaning. On the last day of the old year, there is a big family dinner. All members of the family try to be present at the meal. On the first day of the new year, people go to visit their relatives and friends. As a rule, children are given some money to buy things they like. People often have a good time during the Festival.。