外研社(新标准)(三年级起点)初中八下期末知识总结及习题-百(精)

外研社 (新准 (三年起点初中八下期末复
【本教育信息】
一. 教学内容 :
Revision Module B
二.具体内容
文内容解 :
1. Lingling explained that she was afraid of flying.
玲玲解她害怕乘坐机。

be afraid of 害怕 ,畏惧 ,担心。

例如 :
There is nothing to be afraid of .没有什么好害怕的。

Are you afraid of snakes ?你害怕蛇 ?
She was afraid of waking up her husband 她.怕吵醒她的丈夫。

知拓展 :
afraid 常用在以下构中 ,be afraid of doing sth. 担心 ,害怕
be afraid to do sth.担心 ,害怕
be afraid that担⋯心(会生某事
be afraid for 担心 ,生怕 ( 将生不快 ,不幸或危的事
例如 :
She was afraid of upsetting her parents她.担心会使她父母不安。

Don’ t be afraid to ask if you don’你tunderstand要是不懂,尽.管好了。

We were afraid that we were going to capsize the boat我.担心会把船弄翻。

I ’ m afraid not for me , but for the baby我.担心的不是我 ,而是儿。

2. Ring me⋯
我打⋯⋯
My alarm rings at six o’ clock我and的表在⋯六点响起来⋯⋯
(1ring sb.(up ⋯⋯ 打
例如 :
I ’ ll you ring up later我.以后在你打。

He rang up the police station.他警察局打了。

When is the best time to ring New Y ork?什么候打最好?
(2ring v .(使出声 ,响起声。

例如 :
Someone was ringing the doorbell.有人在按。

The church bell rang.教堂的声响了。

Just ring for the nurse if you need her如.果需要士 ,按一下就行了。

3.⋯I hear from you.我⋯⋯收到你的来信。

hear from 收到⋯⋯的来信
例如 :
I haven ’ t heard from her for several months我有.好几个月没有收到她的来信了。

How often do you hear from your sister?你多久收到你姐妹的一次来信?
Do you often hear from your brother?你常接到你兄弟的来信吗?
知识拓展 :
(1 与 hear 相关的短语 :
hear about听说 ,获悉
I ’ ve just heard about his illness我.刚听说他生病了。

hear of 知道某人 (或某事
I ’ ve never heard of the place我从.来没听说过那个地方。

Hear sb. out听某人把话说完
Hear me out , please请.听我把话说完。

(2hear from 与 receive(a letter的区别 :
hear from 指收到某人的来信 ,from 后接发信的人 ,强调从某人那里收到信 ;而receive 后要接收到的具体信 ,如一封信 ,两封信 ,长信等。

例如 :
I often hear from my sister. 我经常收到我姐妹的来信。

I haven ’ t heard from my brother since he left.
自从我兄弟离开以后 ,我就没有收到他的来信。

I have received two letters from him. 我已收到他的两封来信了。

I was glad to receive your letter of July 6.我很高收到你7 月 6 日的来信。

4.⋯,we start work in the morning.我从⋯⋯,早上开始工作。

start work 开始工作
知拓展 :
begin 与 start 的辨析 :
(1begin 与 start 都有“开始”的意思 ,都可以用作及物和不及物。

在大多
数情况下可以互。

例如 :
We began / started the meeting on time我.准开会。

When we got home, it began / started to rain当.我到家的候 ,天开始下雨。

(2 但两个也有区 ,begin 是普通用 ,start 本意是“ 身 ,启程”。

用作“开始” ,多指具体行 ,用于机械方面有“开 , ”的意思。

例如 :
He started early to catch the early train他.花了半小才了汽。

5.⋯we usually agree on the topics.通常我⋯⋯ 能一意。

agree常用在 agree with sb. on / about sth.的构中。

例如 :
He agreed with them on the need of the change他.同意他需要革的意。

They have agreed on the date of the meeting他.们商定了会议的日期。

6. Finally , we’ re ready to go最on后air,我.们做好了广播的准备。

come / go on(theair开始广播
come / go off(theair 停止广播
例如 :
Radio Edinburgh is on the air 24 hours a day爱.丁堡广播电台全天24 小时广播。

Why has that station gone off the air?那个电台为什么停止广播了?
We will be back on air tomorrow morning at 7 o明天早’上clock7点.本节目重新开播。

【模拟试题】
I.单项填空
(1. The doctors performed an operation him after he was taken to the hospital.
A.at
B.on
C.about
D.for
(2. The latest news them happy.
A.told
B.kept
C.made
D. felt
(3. Let’ s have a break , ?
A. are you
B. do you
C.shall
D.will you
(4. — you like to have a picnic with us?—Y es , I .
A. Will ; will like
B. Would ; will
C. will ; would like
D. Would ; would like to
(5. Thanks to the operation , boy was saved.
A.successful
B.success
C.succeed
D.successfully
(6.Tom got much from those new books.
A. photo
rmation
C.ideas
D.message
(7. Chinese people are looking forward the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.at
B.to
C.for
D.with
(8. Nobody can stop him going to school , though he has got a cold.
A.from
B.of
C.with
D.to
(9. —Where is Dad , Mum?
—He to the factory.
A. has been
B.went
C.goes
D.has gone
(10. None of us knew what had happened we heard the news on radio.
A.after
B.until
C.when
D.because
(11. — Would you please tell me this camera?
—Y es. It’ s very easy.A.
where to use
B. how to use
C. when to use
D. what to use
(12. They wait until the train .
A. will ; stops
B. will ; will stop
C.
won ’ t ; stop D.
won ’ t ; will stop
(13. It ’ s very important the wall well. A.
of us to paint
B. of us painting
C. for us to paint
D. for us painting
(14. — Excuse me , do you know ?
—Sorry , I don’ t know.
A. where is No. 1 Middle School
B. where No. 1 Middle School is
C. No. 1 Middle School is where
D. No. 1 Middle School where is
(15. The weather was bad that we decided not to go there.
A.so
B.such
C.very
D.quite
(16. Don ’ t be afraid for help it is needed.
A. to ask ; unless
B. of asking ; when
C. to asking ; after
D. of ask ; although
(17. — Y ellow Mountain is wonderful. Hope we will visit it again.
—.
A. I agree with you
B. Have a good time
C. That ’ s OK
D. It’ s very kind of you
(18. — Excuse me , could you tell me ?
’ ll find it on your right.—Go down this street , take a left turning and you
A. how far the post office is from here
B. where the post office is
C. where can I find the post office
D. how far is the post office
(19. — delicious the chicken is ! Would you like ?
—No, thanks. I’ m full.
A. How ; one more
B. What ; a few more
C. How ; some more
D. What ; any more
(20. — What does the sign $ 698 mean?
—It means .
A. you have to spend 698 yuan on it
B. it will cost you 698 pounds
C. you will cost 698 dollars to buy it
D. you will spend 698 dollars on it
II.完型填空
阅读下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答
案。

Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of
rich land has become deserts. If we 1 newspapers,we ’ ll learn that the forests on the earth are Getting smaller 2 . We are cutting down large numbers of trees 3 we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests 4 20 or 30 years.
What will happen 5 the forests disappear ? A lot of plants will die and the animals
will
6 their home. In many places the new farmland will soon look
7 the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. There won’ t be enough rain, and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate(气候 of the earth changes,life will be
8 for everyone. Our living environment will become
9 . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer(遭受 a lot from both
droughts and floods.
It ’ s our duty 10 the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution
to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!
(1. A. look B. see C. read D. watch
(2. A. on time B. all the time C. in time D. no time
(3. A. or B. so C. because D. but
(4. A. in B. at C. on D. with
(5. A. and B. that C. but D. if
(6. A. find B. build C. lose D. decorate
(7. A. like B. up C. at D. out
(8. A. easy B. hard C. happy D. interesting
(9. A. better and better B. worse and worse
C. bigger and bigger
D. more and more
(10. A. to do B. do C. to protect D. protect
III.阅读哩解
阅读下面的短文 ,从 A 、B、C、 D 选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A
Have you ever been to some big cities in the world? The information below will be helpful to you.
Budapest
For many centuries, Budapest was two cities, with Buda on the west side of the river Danube and pest on the east side. Budapest became one city in 1872, and it has been
the capital city of Hungary for about eighty years.
The population of Budapest is about three million, and the city is a very popular
place for tourists. V isitors like to take boat rides along the Danube. Budapest is also
known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit is summer since Budapest is
very cold in winter.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles was founded in 1781. With 3.5 million people it is now the biggest city
in California and the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for its modern
high-ways, its movie stars, and its smog. When the city is really smoggy, you can ’ t the near-by mountains. The weather is usually dry and warm . V isitors like to go to the
film studios and to drive along Hollywood Street. There are many good beaches near
the city, and Los Angeles is also close to Disneyland.
T aipei
Since the founding of Taipei of Taipei in the 18th century, the city has grown to
a population of 2.3 million. Taipei is an exciting city, but the weather is(潮湿 and not
always pleasant.
It ’ s also a very busy city, and the streets are always full of people. There is an exce
l-lent museum that many people visit. Taipei is quite an expensive city, but not more
expensive than some neighboring cities such as Hong Kong and TOKYO. So more and
more travelers. Go to Taipei to shop.
(1. People like to travel to Budapest because
A. it’ s made up of two cities
B. there are good beaches along Danube
C. it’ s the capital of Hungary
D. it’ s famous for its boating and nightlife
(2. If you are a film star fan, which city would you like to visit among the three?
A.Budapest.
B.Los Angeles
C.Taipei.
D.None.
(3. When we talk about the history of Los Angeles, we know that .
A. it was founded in 1871
B. it became one city in 1872
C. it became a city in the 18th century
D. it was founded in the 19 th century (4. What
’ s the weather like in Taipei?
A. nice and clean
B. smoggy and cold
C. dry and warm
D. humid and not very pleasant
(5. Which of the following is TRUE for the three cities?
A. The population of Taipei is no larger than those of the other two.
B. The weather in Taipei is smoggy and not always pleasant.
C. Budapest has the longest history of the three cities.
D. Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S.
B
There once lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his
wide knowledge of
almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things
from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their
questions with great patience（耐心） . One day a student asked him,“ My dear teacher, didn ’ t you say you yourself have many, many more questions about things than we do?
On the contrary（恰恰相反） , we students have far more questions than you.” With a smile, the teacher drew two circles-one as large as a big wheel (子 the other smaller.
“ Of course, I’ ve learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer
questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. Within the big one is my
knowledge of things, and within the smaller one yours. Out of the circles is what is still
unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out（划出⋯⋯的界） the circle is
longer. That means I have more chances to face what is still unknown. And that why I
myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions
you have. You will never learn enough, you know. （） 1. One” of his students didn ’ t agree
that . A. the teacher should have so many questions B. the teacher had more questions than
the students C. the students had more questions than the teacher D. the teacher had as many questions as the students）2. Which of the following pictures tells
rightly what the teacher drew?（（ A B ） 3. The teacher drew circles in order to show C .
D （ A. he knew a lot and was good at drawing B. how one could get more knowledge
C. why he had more questions than students
D. what the students. Learned had
something to do with circles）4. The passage mainly tells us that . A. we should
learn from a learned man C. a teacher should be patient） 5. The teacher was very
famous for . A. his patience C. his help to the students B. we’ ll never learn enough D. never too old to learn （ B. the drawing of two circles D. his knowledge IV.补全对话根
据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处填入一个句子，使对话意思完整、正确。

A：
Good morning. 1 B： Yes, please. I’ d like to buy a tie for my father：. 2AB：Blue. My
father likes blue best. A：How about this one?第 6 页版权所有不得复制
B：Oh,it’ s very nice. 3：A50 Yuan. B：That ’ s too expensive. I can’ t afford it. 4
A： Yes. This light blue one is only 30 yuan. B：Well, this one look very good. And the
price is OK. 5A. How much is it? B. I’ ll take it. C. What colour do you want? D. Do you have a cheaper one? E. What about the yellow one? F. Can I help you? B：AHi, my
name is Jane. B： Hi, Jane. I ’ m Connie. Nice to meet.Areyouyou a new student here?
A： Yeah. Um, 1 B： Sure. Don ’ t shout or run in the hallways（走廊） . A ：Aha, I
don’ t think I’ ll do that. Can we food in class?：No, Bwe can’ t：.AOK, 2 What else?
B： 3 If you don ’ t, the teachers on duty at the gate won： I see’t.let4 Byou： in. A
When you go to the library. If you forget to bring it with you, the librarians won’in and of course you can’ t borrow any ：books5B.：ATry to work hard at all your
subjects. If you fail any of them, the teachers will call your parents. A：Thank you,
Connie. I think if I work really hard, I won’ t fail any subjects. A. What can I do for you ?
B. I ’ ll remember that.
C. The teacher will punish（惩罚） you if you do that.
D. Could
you tell me some of the school rules? E. When do we have to use our student ID cards? F.
Is there anything you think the most important at this school? G. Remember to wear your
school uniforms（校服） every day. V. 完成句子根据所给的汉语将句子补充完整
（每空一词） 1. 我希望尽快收到你的来信。

I hope to 2. 他对电脑知道很多。

you
soon . He knew about the computer. 3我.们一直期待这部电影。

We are forward to the
film. 4. 你想和我们一起去购物吗？ you to go shopping with us？第 7 页版权所有不得
复制
5.因为很累，他很快入睡了。

He quickly because he was very tired. VI.综合填
空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使
短文意思完整。

All over the world people enjoy s 1. Sports are good orf people ’s h 2
Many people like to watch o 3 play sports. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them. Some people like to t 4 part in sports themselves. Sports change with the s 5. People play different games in different season. Some-times they play i 6 the room Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are r 7 interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, f 8 example, is very popular in the world. People from d 9 countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very f 10 to each other第. 8 页版权所有不得复制
【试题答案】试题答案】 I. 单项填空 1. B 11. B 2. C 12. A 3. C 13. C 4. D 14. B 5.A15.A6.B16.B7.B17.A8.A18.B9.D19.C10.B20.DII. 完形填空
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.B10.CIII.阅读理解（A）
（B）1.B2.A3.C4.B5.DIV. 补全对话（A）（B）1.D
2. B
3. G
4. E
5. F V. 完成句子 1. hear from VI. 综合填空 1. sports
6. inside 2. health
7.
rather 3. others 8. for 4. take 9. different 5. seasons 10. friendly 2. a lot 3. looking ; seeing 4. Would ; like 5. fell asleep 第 9 页版权所有不得复制。